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专题10阅读选择一.阅读理解1.根据短文内容,选择正确的选项。Tom:Hello,David!Howareyoutoday?David:Fine,thankyou.Tom:ItwasChildren'sDayyesterday.Whatdidyoudo?David:Ivisitedmyfriends.Tom:Whatdidyoudowiththem?David:Weplayedbasketballandthenwenttothezoo.Thereweremanyanimals.Iwastiredbutveryhappy.Whataboutyou?Tom:IstayedathomeandwatchedTheLionKingwithmysisterinthemorning.David:Didyouhaveagoodtime?Tom:Ofcourse.(1)Todayis_______.A.the2ndofJune B.the1stofJune C.the1stofJuly(2)Davidwenttoseehis_______yesterday.A.grandparents B.friends C.parents(3)Davidwastiredbuthe_______veryhappy.A.was B.wasn't C.isn't(4)TomwatchedTheLionKingwithhissisterat_______.A.cinema B.school C.home(5)Tom_______onChildren'sDay.A.wentout B.didn'tgoout C.willgoout2.阅读理解。ㅤPeopleoftencalltheplasticbags"whitepollution".Itbecomestheworstinventionforthehumans.Becauseitishardtobreakdown(分解).Itisreportedthatittakes100—200yearstobreakthemdowncompletely.Howevera16—year—oldhigh—schoolCanadianstudentcalledDanielByrddiscoveredthatthroughonekindofmysterioussinglecellfungus(真菌)maybreakdowntheplasticbag!ㅤTheideaoftheinventioncomesfromhishousework.Healwayshelpshermotherdothehousework.Everytime,whenheopensthecloset,theplasticbagswillflyout.Thismakeshimveryangry.Sohethinkshowtodealwiththeseplasticbags.Heknowstheplasticbagsaredestroyedbythemicroorganism(微生物).Sowithhisteacher'shelp,hefoundthatheputthetwogermsmixtureupandthatmakestheplasticbagsbreakdownquickly.ㅤHemadeanexperiment(实验)first,heputsomeearth(土壤)germsandplasticbagstogether.After12weekslater,hefoundtheplasticbagshavebeenbrokendown.Hemadeanotherexperiment,inthenaturalenvironment,thesegermscanworkwell.Theexperimentshowedthattheplasticbagscanbebrokendowninthreemonths.Anditonlygivesoutsomewaterandlittlecarbondioxide.ㅤHewantedtogotocollegewiththemoneyhegotfromhisinvention.Andnowhegotabout30thousanddollars.Hehasgotalotofrewardfrommanyuniversities.(1)Peopleoftencallthe_______whitepollution,soitbecomestheworstinventionforthehuman.A.plasticbags B.paper C.electriclights D.cars(2)Peoplethinktheyarewhitepollutionbecausetheyare_______tobreakdown.A.easy B.easily C.hard D.hardly(3)A16—year—oldhigh—schoolCanadianstudent'sinventioncomesfrom_______.A.hishomework B.histeacher C.hishousework D.thetextbook(4)Atlast,withhis_______help,hefoundthatheputthetwogermsmixtureupandthatmakestheplasticbagsbreakdownquickly.A.father's B.teacher's C.mother's D.friend's(5)Inthenaturalenvironment,thesegerms_______well.A.canwork B.can'twork C.canlive D.can'tlive3.我能阅读下面短文,并按要求完成文后的题目。ㅤOnOctober16th,2021,Chinasentanotherspaceshipintospace.ThenameofthespaceshipisShenzhouXIII.ItflewfromJiuquan,Gansu.IttookthreeChinesetaikonautsintospace.TheyareWangYaping,ZhaiZhigangandYeGuangfu.Theydidexperiments(实验)andgavelessonsinspace.TheycamebacktotheearthonApril(四月)16th,2022.Theyspentaboutsixmonthsinspace.Weareproudofthem.(1)WhendidChinasendShenzhouXIIIintospace?_______A.OnOctober16th,2021.B.OnOctober26th,2021.C.OnApril16th,2022.(2)WheredidShenzhouXIIIflyfrom?_______A.Xichang. B.Jiuquan. C.Wenchang.(3)HowmanytaikonautsdidShenzhouXIIItakeintospace?_______A.2. B.3. C.4.(4)Whatdidthetaikonautsdoinspace?_______A.Theylearnt. B.Theyexercised. C.Theydidexperiments.(5)Howlongdidthetaikonautsstayinspace?_______A.About4months. B.About5months. C.About6months.4.根据短文内容,选择正确的答案。Jackis9yearsold.HeisinGradeThreenow.Hishomeisnotfarfromschool.Ittakeshimonlytenminutestowalktoschool,butheisoftenlateforschool.HelikeswatchingbasketballonTVintheeveningandhegoestobedlate.Soheoftengetsuplateinthemorning.Yesterday,Jackgotuplateagain.Hegottoschoolateighttwenty.MrsWhite,hismathsteacher,wasveryangry."Youaretenminuteslateforschool,Jack.Whyareyoulateagain?"saidMrsWhite."EverytimeIgettothestreetcorner(街角),Iseethesign.Itsays'SCHOOL—GOSLOW',"Jackanswered.(1)Jackoftengoestoschool_______.A.bybus B.onfoot C.bybike(2)Jacklikes_______intheevening.A.playingbasketballB.watchingfootballC.watchingbasketball(3)MrsWhiteteaches_______.A.Chinese B.maths C.English(4)Schoolbeginsat_______.A.8:20 B.8:10 C.8:05(5)Thesignatthestreetcornerisfor_______.A.students B.Jack C.drivers5.阅读短文,选出合适的一项TheSpringFestivalisourChinesepeople'sfestival.Therearedifferentnamesforeachyear.Weallcallittheyearofmonkey,theyearofdog...andthisyearisthetheyearofox.Beforethedayofthefestival,peoplearebusyshoppingandcleaning.OntheEve(除夕),thereisabigfamilydinner.Afterdinner,allthefamilystayuplate(守岁)towelcomethenewyear.Inthemiddleofthenight,wehavesomedumplingsandwatchTV.OnthefirstdayoftheNewYear,peoplewearnewclothestovisittheirrelatives(亲戚)andsay"HappyNewYear!"toeachother.(1)Thereare_______differentnamesforChineseyears.A.10 B.11 C.12(2)WhenistheEveinChineseyear?_______A.TheeveningoftheSpringFestival.B.TheeveningbeforetheSpringFestival.C.TheeveningaftertheSpringFestival.(3)WhatdopeopleoftendobeforetheSpringFestival?_______A.Singanddance.B.Goshoppingandcleanthehouse.C.Playgames.(4)_______arethefavouritefoodforChinesepeopleontheEve.A.Dumplings B.Cakes C.Noodles(5)Onthefestivalpeopleusually_______.A.wearnewclothes.B.gotovisittheirrelatives.C.AandB6.阅读下面这封电子邮件,选择正确的答案。DearMike,ㅤMyfamilyandIarrivedattheHuangshiNorthRailwayStationatnoon.Thenwewenttothehotelbytaxi.ㅤIntheafternoon,wewalkedtoTuanchengshanPark.Theparkwassobeautiful.Itwassunnyandwarm.Werowedaboatonthelakeandtookmanypictures.ㅤIntheevening,wewenttoagreatrestaurantandatelotsofdeliciousfood.Afterdinner,wetookawalkalongCihuLake.Butunluckily,welosttheway.ThankstoRobin'sGPS,wecouldfindourwaytothehotelagain!Weweretiredbutveryhappy.ㅤTomorrowwe'regoingtoclimbDongfangMountain.That'llbeinteresting!ㅤHowwasyourholiday?Didyouhaveagoodtime?Yours,Binbin(1)Binbin'sfamilywenttothehotel_______.A.bybus B.bytaxi C.onfoot(2)Binbin'sfamilydidn't_______today.A.gotoTuanchengshanParkB.walkalongCihuLakeC.gocamping(3)Itwas_______inHuangshithisafternoon.A.sunny B.rainy C.cloudy(4)Butunluckily,welosttheway.这个句子中单词"unluckily"的意思是"_______".A.不幸的是 B.令人高兴的是 C.有趣的是(5)Binbinisgoingto_______withhisfamilytomorrow.A.rowaboat B.climbamountain C.rideabike7.阅读短文,选择最佳答案。IamLily.Iam6yearsold.Ihaveabestfriendinmyclass.HernameisMary.Sheisoneyearolderthanme.Weareinthesameschool.Lastyear,herfamilymovedtoAustralia.Ifeltveryupset.Itwasdifficultformetosaygoodbyetomybestfriend.Butweoftenwriteemailseachothernow.Lastweekend,shetoldmethatshewouldcometoseemethissummer.IfeltveryhappywhenIheardthegoodnews.Iknowshelikeseatingfruitverymuch.Iwillbuyhersomeforher.Atthesametime,Iplantogotothezootoseebigpandaswithher.AndIalsowanttoaskhertotellmemoreaboutkoalas(考拉)inAustralia.(1)HowoldisMary?_______A.Six. B.Seven. C.Eight.(2)Whatdoestheunderlined(划线的)word"upset"meaninChinese?_______A.激动的 B.沮丧的 C.犹豫的(3)WhenwillMarycometoseeLily?_______A.Thissummer. B.Thismonth. C.Thiswinter.(4)WhatdoesMarylikeeating?_______A.Noodles. B.Fish. C.Fruit.(5)Whatanimalsaretheygoingtothezootosee?_______A.Koalas. B.Sheep. C.Pandas.8.阅读短文,根据短文内容选择正确答案。Myfather,YangLiwei,isataikonautandheisveryfamous.InOctober2003,myfatherflewintospaceinShenzhouV.Hespentabouttwenty—onehoursinspace.Hedidalotofworkthere.Healsomadeavideoinspace.Thenhecamebacktotheearth.MymotherandIwenttotheairporttomeetmyfather.Wewereveryhappy.Itwasagreatday!Iwasveryproudofhim.Nowhestilltellsmeabouthisspacetravel.Iwanttogointospacesomedaytoo.(1)WhoisYangLiwei?_______A.Heisateacher. B.Heisafarmer. C.Heisataikonaut.(2)HowdidYangLiweiflyintospace?_______A.Byspaceship. B.Byplane. C.Byboat.(3)HowlongdidYangLiweispendinspace?_______A.Twentyhours. B.Twenty—onehours. C.Abouttwenty—onehours.(4)Whatdidhedoinspace?_______A.Hemadeavideo. B.Hemadeacake. C.Hemadeamistake.(5)Whatdoeshissonwanttodo?_______A.Hewantstogointospacesomeday.B.Hewantstotellsomethingaboutspace.C.Hewantstowriteaboutspace.9.根据短文内容,选择正确答案。Afox(狐狸)islookingforfood.Heisveryhungry.Suddenly,hestops.Heseesalotofnicegrapesatthetopof(顶部)thewall."Hownicetheyare!Iwanttoeatthem."Thefoxjumpsandjumps,butthewallistoohigh.Hecan'tgetthegrapes.Thefoxgoesaway(离开)andsays,"Idon'tlikethosegrapes.Theyarenotgoodtoeat."(1)Thefoxislookingfor_______.A.grapes B.fruit C.food(2)Therearemany_______grapesatthetopofthewall.A.small B.bad C.nice(3)Thefoxwantstoeatthegrapes,sohe_______.A.runsandruns B.jumpsandjumps C.goesaway(4)Thewallistoo_______forthefoxtogetthegrapes.A.high B.low C.far(5)Thefoxgoesawaybecause_______.A.thegrapesarenotgoodB.hecan'tgetthegrapesC.hedoesn'tlikethegrapes10.阅读短文,将正确答案的代号填在横线上。ㅤMynameisMike.Ihaveanewpenpal.HernameisMary.ShelivesinAustralia.Hermotherisacoach.Sheworksinagym.Shegoestoworkbycar.ShelikeswatchingTVandlisteningtomusic.Herfatherisadoctor.Helikesplayingbasketballandswimming.Hegoestoworkbysubway.Maryisastudent.Shegoestoschoolon_foot,becauseherhomeisnotfarfromherschool.Marylikescollectingstampsandridingabike.(1)Mike'snewpenpallivesin_______.A.Australia B.China C.USA(2)Mary's_______worksinagym.A.father B.mother C.doctor(3)Mary'sfather'shobbyis_______.A.watchingTVB.playingbasketballandswimmingC.listeningtomusic(4)Mary'sfathergoestowork_______.A.bysubway B.bycar C.onfoot(5)文中"Shegoestoschoolonfoot.",其中划线部分"onfoot"的意思等同于_______.A.talk B.park C.walk11.阅读短文,选择正确的答案。ㅤHello,everyone!MynameisMicheal.Whatwillyoudowhenyougrowup?Someonewantstobeabasketballplayer.Someonewantstobeateacher.Ilikeplayingthepiano,soIwanttobecomeapianoplayer.PlayingthepianoisveryinterestingandIcanlearnalotaboutmusic.Itmakesmemorehappy,relaxed(放松),andfocused(专注).ㅤIbegantoplaythepianowhenIwas6yearsold.NowI'minGradesix.I'm12now.Since(自从)Iwas8yearsold,Ihavebeenplayingthepianoforanhoureveryday.Iknowbecomingapianoplayerisverydifficult,butIbelieveIcandoitwithmyefforts(努力).(1)Michealwantstobecomea_______inthefuture.A.adoctor B.apianoplayer C.awriter(2)PlayingthepianomakesMicheal_______.A.boring B.angry C.happy(3)Michealbegantoplaythepianowhenhewas_______yearsoldA.8 B.12 C.6(4)Ifyoulikesinging,whenyougrowup,youwanttobea_______.A.doctor B.singer C.basketballplayer(5)Thetitle(标题)ofthisarticle(文章)is_______.A.Myholiday B.Mydream C.Myfamily12.阅读理解,根据短文内容,选择正确的选项。ㅤIt'sasunnyday.Therearemanystudentsontheplayground.Theyaresoexcited.Theyaretalkingandlaughing.BecausethereisafootballmatchbetweenClass1andClass2.ㅤNow,WuBinbinhastheball.Hekicksit.HepassesittoMike.Mikerunsandruns.Butnowheisalittletired.Becausehehadacoldyesterday.Hewantstowinthisfootballmatch.Hekickstheball.Theballfliesintothegate.It'sagoal!ㅤHooray!Class1wonthegame.Theyarelaughingandshouting.Class2isalittlesad.Whatapity!(1)—What'stheweatherlike?—It's_______.A.warm B.sunny C.cold(2)—WhatwasthematterwithMikeyesterday?—He_______.A.hadacold B.hadafever C.hurthisleg(3)—Whowonthegame?—_______wonthegame.A.Class1 B.Class2 C.Class1andClass2(4)—HowdoesClass2feel?—Class2isalittle_______.A.happy B.angry C.sad(5)IsthereabasketballmatchbetweenClass1andClass2?_______A.Yes,thereis. B.No,thereisn't. C.Idon'tknow.13.根据短文内容,从每题所给三个选项中选择一个最佳答案,并将其对应的字母编号填写在横线里。ㅤHello,I'mZhangMei.MyfamilytookatriptoBeijingonMayDay.Wewenttherebytrain.Onthefirstday,wevisitedmyuncleandhadabigdinnertogether.WeateBeijingroastduck,too.Ienjoyedthefoodverymuch.Onthesecondday,wepaiedavisittoChinaSpaceMuseum.Itwasveryinteresting!Howexciting!Wearegettingcloserandclosertotheblueskyinourdreams!MybrotherwantstobeapilotlikeNieHaisheng.Onthethirdday,weclimbedtheGreatWall.MybrotherandIwereveryexcitedandtired,too.Onthefourthday,wewentshoppingforgifts.Mymotherboughtmanygifts.Iboughtahatformycousin.Itwasonsale.Itwas28yuan.Mybrotherboughtamodelplaneforhisbestfriend.Itwas180yuan.Thenwewenthomebyplane.WehadagreattimeinBeijing.IlikeBeijing!(1)ZhangMeiandhisfamilywenttoBeijing_______.A.byplane B.bycar C.bytrain(2)_______wantstobeapilot.A.ZhangMeiB.ZhangMei'sbrotherC.ZhangMei'scousin(3)OnthethirddayZhangMei_______.A.visitedheruncleB.climbedtheGreatWallC.wentshopping(4)Whichsentenceisright?_______A.ZhangMei'sbrotherboughtahatforhisfriend.B.Themodelplanewas28yuan.C.ZhangMeiateBeijingroastduckinBeijing.(5)WhendidZhangMei'sfamilytakeatriptoBeijing?_______A.OnMayDay.B.OnChina'sNationalDay.C.Duringwinterholiday.14.根据短文内容,选择正确的答案,将其序号填入横线里。ㅤI'mAmy.Ihaveapenfriend.HisnameisLiLi.Wealllikereadingbooks.She'sfromChina.AndshegivesmesomestampsaboutfamousChinesepeople.Andshetellsmesomethingaboutthem.Iknowherhobbyiscollectingkites.SoIsendherdifferentkitesfromtheUSandtellhermanystoriesabouttheUS.ㅤLastsummerholiday,IwenttoChinaandvisitedher.Wewenttomanybeautifulplaces:theGreatWall,theTian'anmenSquare,theSummerPalace.IhadagoodtimeinBeijing.(1)WhereisLiLifrom?_______A.TheUS. B.Japan. C.China.(2)WhatdoesLiLigiveAmy?_______A.Somestamps. B.Somekites. C.Somebooks.(3)What'sLiLi'shobby?_______A.Collectingkites. B.Collectingstamps. C.Collectingbooks.(4)WhendidAmygotoBeijing?_______A.Yesterday. B.Lastwinter. C.Lastsummer.(5)DidAmyhaveagreattimeinChina?_______A.Yes,shedid. B.No,shedidn't. C.Wedon'tknow.15.阅读理解。读短文,根据短文内容选择正确答案。ㅤNickwasacleverworm.Hecouldstandonhistail.Hecouldputanutonhisnose.Nickcouldalsoread.Hecoulddoalotofthings.Nickbecamethemostpopularwormoftheyear.Hisfathersaid,"Welldone!"AllthelittlewormsloveNick.Theysaid,"Good,Nick,welldone!"Nickwasproud.ㅤOneday,Nickwantedtoshowoffagain.Hesaid,"Youareallafraidoffire.ButI'mnotafraidoffire!"Nicksawmanydryleaves.Hewentintothemiddleoftheleaves.Nicksettheleavesonfire.Nicksaid,"Look!I'mnotafraidofthefire!"Later,thefirewasbig.Nicksaid,"Oh,no!Help!Help!"Butitwastoolate.(1)Nickcoulddoalotofthingsbecausehewas_______.A.kind B.busy C.clever(2)Themostpopularwormoftheyearwas_______.A.Nick'sfather B.Nick C.allthelittleworms(3)WhenNick'sfatherandallthelittlewormssaid"Welldone"tohim,hewas_______.A.happy B.proud C.fun(4)Oneday,Nickwantedtoshow_offagain."Showoff"means_______.A.低调 B.诚恳 C.炫耀(5)Attheendofthestory,Nick_______.A.ranaway B.died C.wasbadlyhurt
专题10阅读选择答案全解全析一.阅读理解1.【答案】(1)A(2)B(3)A(4)C(5)B【分析】汤姆:你好,大卫!你今天好吗?大卫:很好,谢谢。汤姆:昨天是儿童节。你做了什么?大卫:我拜访了我的朋友。汤姆:你和他们做了什么?大卫:我们打了篮球,然后去了动物园。那里有很多动物。我很累,但很开心。你呢?汤姆:早上我待在家里和妹妹一起看了《狮子王》。下午,我们下棋了。大卫:你玩得开心吗?汤姆:我当然很开心。【解答】(1)A6月2日,B6月1日,C7月1日。由ItwasChildren'sDayyesterday.(昨天是儿童节。)可知昨天是6月1日,今天是6月2日。故选:A。(2)A祖父母,B朋友,C父母。由David:Ivisitedmyfriends.(大卫:我拜访了我的朋友。)可知大卫拜访了他的朋友。故选:B。(3)A是,B不是,C不是。由wasverytiredbutveryhappy.(我很累,但很开心。)可知大卫很累,但很开心。故选:A。(4)A电影院,B学校,C家。由IstayedathomeandwatchedTheLionKingwithmysisterinthemorning.(早上我待在家里和妹妹一起看了《狮子王》。)可知大卫待在家里和妹妹一起看了《狮子王》。故选:C。(5)A出去了,B没有出去,C将要出去。由IstayedathomeandwatchedTheLionKingwithmysisterinthemorning.Intheafternoon,weplayedchess.(早上我待在家里和妹妹一起看了《狮子王》。下午,我们下棋了。)可知在儿童节,大卫没有出去。故选:B。2.【答案】(1)A(2)C(3)C(4)B(5)A【分析】人们常常把塑料袋称为"白色污染"。它成为人类最糟糕的发明,因为它很难分解。据报道,完全分解一个塑料袋需要100—200年的时间。然而,一位名叫丹尼尔•伯德的16岁加拿大高中生发现,通过一种神秘的单细胞真菌可能能够分解塑料袋!这个发明的灵感来自于他的家务。他经常帮助他的妈妈做家务。每次当他打开衣柜时,塑料袋就会飞出来。这让他非常生气。所以他想如何处理这些塑料袋。他知道塑料袋是被微生物破坏的。所以在他老师的帮助下,他发现将两种细菌混合在一起可以使塑料袋迅速分解。他首先进行了一个实验,将一些土壤细菌和塑料袋放在一起。12周后,他发现塑料袋已经被分解了。他进行了另一个实验,在自然环境中,这些细菌可以很好地工作。实验证明,塑料袋可以在三个月内分解,并且只释放出一些水和少量二氧化碳。他希望用他从这项发明中获得的钱去上大学。现在他已经获得了大约3万美元的奖金。他从许多大学获得了很多奖励。【解答】(1)A塑料袋,B纸,C电灯,D汽车由Peopleoftencalltheplasticbags"whitepollution".(人们常常把塑料袋称为"白色污染"。)可知人们常常把塑料袋称为"白色污染"。故选:A。(2)A容易的,B容易地,C艰难的,D几乎不。由Peopleoftencalltheplasticbags"whitepollution".Itbecomestheworstinventionforthehumans.Becauseitishardtobreakdown(分解).(它成为人类最糟糕的发明,因为它很难分解。)故选:C。(3)A他的作业,B他的老师,C他的家务,D他的课本。由Theideaoftheinventioncomesfromhishousework.(这个发明的灵感来自于他的家务。)可知这个发明的灵感来自于他的家务。故选:C。(4)A爸爸的,B老师的,C妈妈的。D朋友的。在自然环境中,这些细菌很好由Sowithhisteacher'shelp,hefoundthatheputthetwogermsmixtureupandthatmakestheplasticbagsbreakdownquickly.(所以在他老师的帮助下,他发现将两种细菌混合在一起可以使塑料袋迅速分解。)可知在他老师的帮助下,他发现将两种细菌混合在一起可以使塑料袋迅速分解。故选:B。(5)A能工作,B不能工作,C能存活,D不能存活。由Hemadeanotherexperiment,inthenaturalenvironment,thesegermscanworkwell.(他进行了另一个实验,在自然环境中,这些细菌可以很好地工作。)可知在自然环境中,这些细菌可以很好地工作。故选:A。3.【答案】(1)A(2)B(3)B(4)C(5)C【分析】2021的10月16日,中国又将一艘宇宙飞船送入太空。太空船的名字是神舟十三号。它从甘肃酒泉起飞。三名中国宇航员被送入太空。他们是王亚平、翟志刚和叶光复。他们在太空做了实验并上了课。他们在2022年4月16日返回到地球。他们在太空中度过了大约六个月。我们为他们感到骄傲。【解答】(1)A2021的10月16日,B2021的10月26日,C2022年4月16日。根据OnOctober16th,2021,Chinasentanotherspaceshipintospace.ThenameofthespaceshipisShenzhouXIII.可知神舟十三号是2021的10月16日被送入太空的。故选:A。(2)A西昌,B酒泉,C文昌。根据ItflewfromJiuquan,Gansu.(它从甘肃酒泉起飞。)可知神舟十三号是从酒泉起飞的。故选:B。(3)A2,B3,C4。根据IttookthreeChinesetaikonautsintospace.(三名中国宇航员被送入太空。)可知神舟十三号载着三名宇航员。故选:B。(4)A他们学习,B他们锻炼,C他们做实验。根据Theydidexperimentsandgavelessonsinspace.(他们在太空做了实验并上了课。)可知宇航员们在太空做实验。故选:C。(5)A大约4个月,B大约5个月,C大约6个月。根据Theyspentaboutsixmonthsinspace.(他们在太空中度过了大约六个月。)可知宇航员们在太空待了大约6个月。故选:C。4.【答案】(1)B(2)C(3)B(4)B(5)C【分析】杰克今年9岁,现在在三年级。他家离学校不远,只需要走路十分钟,但他经常迟到。晚上他喜欢看篮球比赛,睡得很晚,所以早上常常起晚了。昨天,杰克又起晚了。他八点二十分到了学校。数学老师怀特夫人非常生气。"你又迟到了十分钟,杰克。你为什么又迟到了?"怀特夫人问道。"每次我到街角时,我看到了那个标志。上面写着'学校——慢行',"杰克回答道。【解答】(1)A.乘公共汽车,B.步行,C.骑自行车。由Hishomeisnotfarfromschool.Ittakeshimonlytenminutestowalktoschool,butheisoftenlateforschool.(他家离学校不远,只需要走路十分钟,但他经常迟到。)可知杰克经常步行上学。故选:B。(2)A.打篮球,B.看足球,C.看篮球。由HelikeswatchingbasketballonTVintheeveningandhegoestobedlate.(晚上他喜欢看篮球比赛,睡得很晚,所以早上常常起晚了。)可知杰克喜欢晚上看篮球赛。故选:C。(3)A.中文,B.数学,C.英语。由MrsWhite,hismathsteacher,wasveryangry.(数学老师怀特夫人非常生气。)可知怀特夫人教数学。故选:B。(4)A.上午8:20,B.8:10,C.8:05。由(他八点二十分到了学校。数学老师怀特夫人非常生气。"你又迟到了十分钟,杰克。你为什么又迟到了?"怀特夫人问道。)可知学校从8:10开始上课。故选:B。(5)A.学生B.杰克,C.司机。由常识可知街角的标志是给司机们的。故选:C。5.【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)B;(4)A;(5)C。【分析】春节是我们中国人的节日。每年都有不同的名字。我们都叫它猴年、狗年……今年是牛年,在牛年节前,人们忙着购物和打扫卫生。在除夕,有一个大的家庭晚餐。晚饭后,所有的家庭守岁来迎接新年。在午夜,我们吃饺子并且看电视。在新年的第一天,人们穿着新衣服去拜访他们的亲戚,互相说"新年快乐!"【解答】(1)C。根据常识可知,我们有十二生肖。所以有十二个不同的年。故选:C。(2)B。由文中关键句OntheEve(除夕),thereisabigfamilydinner.Afterdinner,allthefamilystayuplate(守岁)towelcomethenewyear.可知,除夕守岁迎接新年,可知除夕在新年的前一晚。故选:B。(3)B。由文中关键句Beforethedayofthefestival,peoplearebusyshoppingandcleaning.可知,春节前人们忙着购物和打扫房间。故选:B。(4)A。由文中关键句Inthemiddleofthenight,wehavesomedumplingsandwatchTV.可知,饺子是中国人在除夕最喜欢的食物。故选:A。(5)C。由文中关键句OnthefirstdayoftheNewYear,peoplewearnewclothestovisittheirrelatives(亲戚)andsay"HappyNewYear!"toeachother.可知,在新年的第一天,人们穿着新衣服去拜访他们的亲戚,互相说"新年快乐!"故选:C。6.【答案】(1)B(2)C(3)A(4)A(5)B【分析】亲爱的迈克,我和我的家人中午抵达了黄石北站。然后我们乘出租车去了酒店。下午,我们步行去了团城山公园。公园非常美丽。阳光明媚、温暖。我们在湖上划船,并拍了很多照片。晚上,我们去了一家很棒的餐厅,吃了很多美味的食物。晚饭后,我们沿着磁湖散步。但不幸的是,我们迷路了。多亏了罗宾的GPS,我们才能重新找到回酒店的路!我们很累但非常开心。明天我们打算去爬东方山。那一定很有趣!你的假期过得怎么样?你玩得开心吗?你的,彬彬【解答】(1)A.乘公交车。B.乘出租车。C.步行。根据"Thenwewenttothehotelbytaxi.(然后我们乘出租车去了酒店。)"可知彬彬的家人乘出租车去了酒店。故选:B。(2)A.去团城山公园。B.沿着磁湖散步。C.去野营。根据"Intheafternoon,wewalkedtoTuanchengshanPark.Afterdinner,wetookawalkalongCihuLake.(下午,我们步行去了团城山公园。晚饭后,我们沿着磁湖散步。)"可知彬彬的家人今天没有去野营。故选:C。(3)A.阳光明媚。B.下雨。C.多云。根据"Intheafternoon...Itwassunnyandwarm.(下午阳光明媚、温暖。)"可知今天下午黄石阳光明媚。故选:A。(4)A.unluckily。B.happily。C.interestingly。根据"welosttheway.(我们迷路了。)"可推知前面的unluckily是"不幸的是"。故选:A。(5)A.划船。B.爬山。C.骑自行车。根据"Tomorrowwe'regoingtoclimbDongfangMountain.(明天我们打算去爬东方山。)"可知彬彬和家人明天打算爬山。故选:B。7.【答案】(1)B(2)B(3)A(4)C(5)C【分析】我是莉莉,我6岁了。我在班上有一个最好的朋友,她叫玛丽。她比我大一岁。我们在同一所学校。去年,她的家人搬到了澳大利亚。我感到非常难过。跟我最好的朋友说再见很困难。但是现在我们经常互相写邮件。上个周末,她告诉我她今年夏天会来看我。听到这个好消息我感到非常开心。我知道她非常喜欢吃水果。我会给她买一些。同时,我计划和她一起去动物园看大熊猫。我还想请她告诉我更多关于澳大利亚的考拉。【解答】(1)A.六,B.七,C.八。由IamLily.Iam6yearsold.Ihaveabestfriendinmyclass.HernameisMary.Sheisoneyearolderthanme.(我是莉莉,我6岁了。我在班上有一个最好的朋友,她叫玛丽。她比我大一岁。)可知玛丽七岁了。故选:B。(2)A.激动的,B沮丧的,C犹豫的。由Itwasdifficultformetosaygoodbyetomybestfriend.(跟我最好的朋友说再见很困难。)可知upset意思是沮丧的。故选:B。(3)A.今年夏天,B.这个月,C.这个冬天。由Lastweekend,shetoldmethatshewouldcometoseemethissummer.(上个周末,她告诉我她今年夏天会来看我。)可知玛丽今年夏天来看莉莉。故选:A。(4)A.面条,B.鱼,C.水果。由Iknowshelikeseatingfruitverymuch.(我知道她非常喜欢吃水果。)可知玛丽喜欢吃水果。故选:C。(5)A.考拉,B.山羊,C.熊猫。由Atthesametime,Iplantogotothezootoseebigpandaswithher.(同时,我计划和她一起去动物园看大熊猫。)可知他们要去动物园看熊猫。故选:C。8.【答案】(1)C(2)A(3)C(4)A(5)A【分析】我的爸爸杨利伟是一位宇航员,他非常有名。在2003年十月,我的爸爸坐神舟五号进入太空。他在太空中度过了大约21个小时。他在那里做了很多工作,还在太空中拍摄了一段视频。然后他回到了地球。我和妈妈去机场迎接爸爸。我们非常开心。那是一个伟大的日子!我为他感到非常自豪。现在他还会告诉我关于他的太空旅行的事情。我也想将来有一天进入太空。【解答】(1)A.他是一名教师。B.他是一个农民。C.他是一位宇航员。根据"Myfather,YangLiwei,isataikonautandheisveryfamous.(我的爸爸杨利伟是一位宇航员,他非常有名。)"可知杨利伟是一位宇航员。故选:C。(2)A.乘坐太空飞船。B.乘坐飞机。C.乘船。根据"InOctober2003,myfatherflewintospaceinShenzhouV.(在2003年十月,我的爸爸乘坐神舟五号进入太空。)"可知杨利伟乘坐神舟五号太空飞船进入太空。故选:A。(3)A.20个小时。B.21个小时。C.大约21个小时。根据"Hespentabouttwenty—onehoursinspace.(他在太空中度过了大约21个小时。)"可知杨利伟在太空中度过了大约21个小时。故选:C。(4)A.他拍摄了一段视频。B.他制作了一个蛋糕。C.他犯了一个错。根据"Hedidalotofworkthere.Healsomadeavideoinspace.(他在那里做了很多工作,还在太空中拍摄了一段视频。)"可知他在太空中拍摄了一段视频。故选:A。(5)A.他想将来有一天进入太空。B.他想讲一些关于太空的事情。C.他想写关于太空的文章。根据"Iwanttogointospacesomedaytoo.(我也想将来有一天进入太空。)"可知他的儿子想将来有一天进入太空。故选:A。9.【答案】(1)C;(2)C;(3)B;(4)A;(5)B。【分析】一只狐狸正在寻找食物。他非常饿。突然他停下来。他看到墙头有许多好的葡萄。"它们多漂亮啊!我想吃它们。"狐狸跳了又跳,但墙太高了,他够不到葡萄。狐狸走开了说:"我不喜欢那些葡萄。它们不好吃。"【解答】(1)A葡萄,B水果,C食物。根据Afox(狐狸)islookingforfood.(一只狐狸正在寻找食物。)可知狐狸正在寻找食物。故选:C。(2)A小的,B坏的,C好的。根据Heseesalotofnicegrapesatthetopof(顶部)thewall.(他看到墙头有许多好的葡萄。)可知墙头上有许多好的葡萄。故选:C。(3)A跑又跑,B跳又跳,C走开。根据"Hownicetheyare!Iwanttoeatthem."Thefoxjumpsandjumps,butthewallistoohigh.("它们漂亮!我想吃它们。"狐狸跳了又跳,但墙太高了。)可知狐狸想要吃葡萄,他跳又跳。故选:B。(4)A高的,B低的,C远的。根据Thefoxjumpsandjumps,butthewallistoohigh.(狐狸跳了又跳,但墙太高了,他够不到葡萄。)可知墙是高的。故选:A。(5)A葡萄不是好的,B他不能得到葡萄,C他不喜欢葡萄。根据Thefoxjumpsandjumps,butthewallistoohigh.Hecan'tgetthegrapes.Thefoxgoesaway(离开)andsays,"Idon'tlikethosegrapes.Theyarenotgoodtoeat."(狐狸跳了又跳,但墙太高了,他够不到葡萄。狐狸走开了说:"我不喜欢那些葡萄。它们不好吃。")可知狐狸吃不到葡萄是因为墙太高了,够不到,葡萄不好吃只是一个理由。故选:B。10.【答案】(1)A(2)B(3)B(4)A(5)C【分析】我的名字是迈克。我有一个新的笔友。她的名字叫玛丽。她住在澳大利亚。她的妈妈是一名教练。她在一家健身房工作。她开车去上班。她喜欢看电视和听音乐。她的爸爸是一名医生。他喜欢打篮球和游泳。他坐地铁去上班。玛丽是一名学生。她步行去学校,因为她家离学校不远。玛丽喜欢集邮和骑自行车。【解答】(1)A澳大利亚;B中国;C美国。根据Ihaveanewpenpal.HernameisMary.ShelivesinAustralia.(我有一个新的笔友。她的名字叫玛丽。她住在澳大利亚。)可知迈克的笔友住在澳大利亚。故选:A。(2)A爸爸;B妈妈;C医生。根据Hermotherisacoach.Sheworksinagym.(她的妈妈是一名教练。她在一家健身房工作。)可知是玛丽的妈妈一家健身房工作。故选:B。(3)A看电视;B打篮球和游泳;C听音乐。根据Helikesplayingbasketballandswimming.(他喜欢打篮球和游泳。)可知玛丽的爸爸的爱好是打篮球和游泳。故选:B。(4)A乘地铁;B乘车;C步行。根据Hegoestoworkbysubway.(他坐地铁去上班。)可知玛丽的爸爸坐地铁去上班。故选:A。(5)A谈话;B公园;C步行。根据Shegoestoschoolonfootbecauseherhomeisnotfarfromherschool.(她步行去学校,因为她家离学校不远。)可知玛丽她步行去学校。onfoot译为步行,与walk(步行)意思相同。故选:C。11.【答案】(1)B(2)C(3)C(4)B(5)B【分析】大家好!我叫迈克尔。你们长大后想做什么?有人想成为篮球运动员,有人想成为老师。我喜欢弹钢琴,所以我想成为一名钢琴演奏家。弹钢琴非常有趣,我可以学到很多关于音乐的知识。它让我更加快乐、放松和专注。我6岁开始弹钢琴。现在我在六年级。我今年12岁。从8岁开始,我每天都会弹一个小时的钢琴。我知道成为一名钢琴演奏家很困难,但我相信通过我的努力我能做到。【解答】(1)A.一名医生,B.一名钢琴演奏家,C.一名作家。由Ilikeplayingthepiano,soIwanttobecomeapianoplayer.(我喜欢弹钢琴,所以我想成为一名钢琴演奏家。)可知米歇尔想在未来成为一名钢琴演奏家。故选:B。(2)A.无聊的,B.愤怒的,C.快乐的。由PlayingthepianoisveryinterestingandIcanlearnalotaboutmusic.Itmakesmemorehappy,relaxed(放松),andfocused(专注).(弹钢琴非常有趣,我可以学到很多关于音乐的知识。它让我更加快乐、放松和专注。)可知弹钢琴使米歇尔开心。故选:C。(3)A.8,B.12,C.6。由(我6岁开始弹钢琴。)可知米歇尔几6时开始弹钢琴。故选:C。(4)A.医生,B.歌手,C.篮球运动员。由常识可知如果你喜欢唱歌,长大后,你想成为一名歌手。故选:B。(5)A.我的假期,B.我的梦想,C.我的家人。由Hello,everyone!MynameisMicheal.Whatwillyoudowhenyougrowup?Someonewantstobeabasketballplayer.Someonewantstobeateacher.Ilikeplayingthepiano,soIwanttobecomeapianoplayer.(大家好!我叫迈克尔。你们长大后想做什么?有人想成为篮球运动员,有人想成为老师。我喜欢弹钢琴,所以我想成为一名钢琴演奏家。)可知这篇文章的标题是我的梦想。故选:B。12.【答案】(1)B(2)A(3)A(4)C(5)B【分析】今天是个阳光明媚的日子。操场上有很多学生。他们非常兴奋,正在交谈和笑声不断。因为一班和二班之间要进行一场足球比赛。现在,吴斌斌有球了。他踢了一脚,将球传给了迈克。迈克跑啊跑啊,但现在他有点累了。因为他昨天感冒了。他想赢得这场足球比赛,于是他踢了一脚球。球飞进了球门,进球了!万岁!一班赢得了比赛。他们笑着喊着。二班有点难过。真可惜!【解答】(1)A温暖的,B晴朗的,C寒冷的。根据It'sasunnyday.(今天是个阳光明媚的日子。)可知天气晴朗。故选:B。(2)A感冒,B发烧,C伤了他的腿。根据Becausehehadacoldyesterday.(因为他昨天感冒了。)可知迈克昨天感冒了。故选:A。(3)A1班,B2班,C1班和2班。根据Class1wonthegame.(一班赢得了比赛。)可知一班赢得了比赛。故选:A。(4)A开心的,B生气的,C难过的。根据Class2isalittlesad.(二班有点难过。)可知二班有点难过。故选:C。(5)A是的,有。B不,没有。C我不知道。根据BecausethereisafootballmatchbetweenClass1andClass2.(因为一班和二班之间要进行一场足球比赛。)可知因为一班和二班之间要进行一场足球比赛,而不是篮球比赛。故选:B。13.【答案】(1)C(2)B(3)B(4)C(5)A【分析】你好,我是张梅。五一节,我的
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