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Unit1综合检测
(满分:120分;时间:100分钟)
PartILanguageknowledge(45marks)
SectionA(15marks)
1.—Wouldyoumindgivingyouradviceonhowtoimproveourstudy?
一Ifyoumakemostofthetime,therewillberiseinyourstud
yefficiency.
A./;/B.the;a
C./;aD.the;/
2.Don'tworry,Mum.Thedoctorsaiditwasonlytheflu.
!I'lltellDadthere'snothingserious.
A.WhatareliefB.Congratulations
C.HowsurprisingD.I'msosorry
3.一It*storain.
一Let'sgettheworkbeforetheraincomes.
A.likely;doneB.possible;tobefinished
C.probable;tobedoneD.likely;tobefinished
4.(2013•张家界高一检测)AssoonasIsteppedintohisoffice,Austerto
shakehandswithme.
A.reachedoutB.carriedout
C.tookoutD.gaveout
5.Shewonfromthepresidentforhergreatachievements.
A.recognitionB.contribution
C.devotionD.attraction
6.WhatproblemsshouldIwhenbuyinganoldhouse?
A.comeupwithB.makeupfor
C.watchoutforD.makeuseof
7.-Thiscoatdoesn*tme.Doyouhavealargersize?
一Yes,butthecolourisdifferent.Doesityou?
A.suit;suitB.suit;fit
C.fit;fitD.fit;suit
8.Distanteducationisplayingamoreandmoreimportantrole,makingitpossible
forpeopletobeeducatedtheyare.
A.howeverB.wherever
C,wheneverD.whatever
9.Inthereadingroom,wefoundheratadeskandherattention
_onamagazine.
A.sit;tofixB.seating;beingfixed
C.seated;fixingD.sitting;fixed
10.Alwaysremembertoputsuchdangerousthingsasknivesoutofchildren's
A.touchB.sight
C.reachD.distance
11.1feelwhensomepeoplesaygeographyisanddifficulttolearn.
A.confused;confusedB.confusing;confusing
C.confused;confusingD.confusing;confused
12.ProfessorLihasthebehaviorofbeesformanyyears,andtheyhaveb
eenobservedtocommunicateinformation.
A.noticed;danceB.observed;todance
C.seen;dancingD.watched;dance
13.Scientistsstudyhumanbrainsworktomakecomputers.
A.whenB.how
C.thatD.whether
14.Itwasneverclearthemanhadn'treportedtheaccidentsooner.
A.thatB.how
C.whenD.why
15.BarbaraJonesofferstoherfansishonestyandhappiness.
A.WhichB.What
C.ThatD.Whom
SectionB(18marks)
Katesaid“Hello"toMr.Patelassheentered.Shepickedupawirebasketandwal
kedtowardsthebackofthestorewherethericewaskept.Theroomwasquitelargean
ddividedbythreelongaisles(过道),withrowsofshelvesfullof16.Besidesher
andPateltherewereonlytwoboysinthestore.Theywerebothwearing_17overcoa
ts.Theylookedrather18becausetheovercoatsweretoobigforthem."J9_."She
heardoneofthemwhispertotheother.Shewalkedontothenextaisleandfoundthe_
20shewaslookingfor.Thensheheardsomethingelse.Itsoundedlikeaboxdroppin
gonthefloor.Shelookedthroughthesmallopenspaceandsawoneoftheboyspickin
gupabox.But21puttingitinthebasket,hedroppeditintotheinsidepocketof
hisovercoat.KatelookedbackandsawMr.Patelatthedoorcheckingthroughalist.Th
enshelookedthroughthe22intheshelfagain.Theboyswerestillputtingsomethi
ng23intotheirinsidepockets..."Let'sgetoutofhere.^^oneofthemsaidandthey
movedawayfromher.
Whenshegottothedoor,thetwoboyswereinfrontofher.Shewatchedthem—
24forthefewthingsintheirbasket.Theyhadboth25theirovercoats.Mr.Patel
didnotseemtoknowwhattheyhaddone.Heeven26atthemastheywereabout
to27.NowKatedecidedtostopthem.
16.A.booksB.baskets
C.goodsD.magazines
17.A.dirtyB.long
c.greyD.tight
18.A.strangeB.young
C.nervousD.excited
19.A.LookupB.Listentome
C.WatchoutD.Putitdown
20.A.bookB.rice
C.bagD.magazine
21.A.insteadofB.before
C.withoutD.asif
22.A.spotB.space
C.goodsD.books
23.A.importantB.new
C.elseD.extra
24.A.payingB.looking
C.askingD.reaching
25.A.thrownoutB.puton
C.buttonedD.hidden
26.A.shoutedB.smiled
C.lookedD.laughed
27.A.leaveB.pay
C.speakD.apologize
SectionC(12marks)
Driversmaybecometrappedintheirvehiclesduringasnowstorm.Ifthishappens,pe
opleshouldremaininorneartheircar28theyseesomekindofhelp.Theyshould
getoutandclearspacearoundthevehicle'sexhaustpipetopreventthepossibilityofcar
bonmonoxidepoisoning.
Driversshouldtie29bright-coloredobjecttothetopof30cartoincrease
thechanceofrescue.Insidethecar,theyshouldopenawindowalittle31freshair
andturnontheenginefortenorfifteenminutes32hourforheat.
Peoplelivinginareas33winterstormsarelikelyshouldcarryemergencysuppli
esintheirvehicle.Theseincludefood,emergencymedicalsuppliesandextraclothingto
stay34anddry.Peopleintheseareasshouldalwaysbepreparedforwinteremergencie
s.Snowcanbebeautiful,35itcanalsobedangerous.
PartIIReadingComprehension(30marks)
A
InAmericanschoolsthereissomethingcalledHomecomingDay?Manyhighschools
andcollegeswithafootballteamhaveahomecominggame.Thiscanbethemostimpo
rtanteventoftheyearexceptgraduationorcommencementday(毕业典礼).Studentsplan
HomecomingDayformanyweeksinadvance.
SeveraldaysbeforeHomecoming,studentsstarttodecoratetheschool.Therearesig
nstowishlucktotheteam,andmanyothersignstowelcomeallthegraduates.Manyp
eoplestillcometoHomecomingtwentyorthirtyyearsaftertheirgraduation.
Themembersofschoolclubsbuildbooths(摊位)andselllemonade(柠檬),applesan
dsandwiches.Someclubshelptowelcomevisitors.
Duringthedaypeopleliketolookforteachersthattheyrememberfromlongago.
Oftentheyseeoldfriendsandtheytalktogetheraboutthosehappyyearsinschool.
Everyonesooncomestowatchthefootballgame.Whenthegameishalfover,the
bandcomesontothefieldandplaysschoolsongs.Anotherimportantmomentiswhenthe
HomecomingQueenorKingappears.Allthestudentsvoteamostpopularstudent.Itis
agreathonortobechosen.
Homecomingisahappyday,butitisnotperfectunlessthefootballteamwinsthe
game.Eveniftheteamloses,thestudentsstillenjoyHomecoming.Somestayatthesch
ooltodance,andothersgotoaparty.Foreveryoneitisadayworthremembering.
36.ThemostimportanteventoftheyearinAmericanhighschoolsandcollegesis
A.HomecomingB.thefootballgame
C.graduationD.winningthegame
37.WhendostudentsbegintoarrangeeverythingforHomecoming?
A.ThedaybeforeHomecoming.
B.Manyweeksbeforetheday.
C.Whentheguestsarrive.
D.InthedaysbeforeHomecoming.
38.WhichofthefollowingisNOTdoneonHomecomingDay?
A.Toseeoldfriends.
B.Tocallonteacherstheyremember.
C.Towatchthefootballgame.
D.Togohometoseetheirfamily.
39.Theunderlinedword"vote"inthefifthparagraphmeans.
A.attendameetingB.electorchoose
C.holdacelebrationD.haveafootballmatch
40.WhocanprobablybecomeHomecomingQueenorKing?
A.Thestudentwhoislikedmostbytheothers.
B.Theguestwhoismostpopularwiththestudents.
C.Thestudentwhoismostlikedbytheguests.
D.Theplayerwhoplaysbestinthefootballgame.
B
ChristmasTraditions
TheOriginofChristmas
Sinceabout400AD,ChristmasDayhasbeencelebratedon25thDecember.Thisdat
ewastheoldmid-winterfestivalinpre-Christiantimes,aroundthetimeofthelongestni
ghtandtheshortestday.Christmasinthe21stcenturyhasmanytraditions:Christmastre
es,cardsandpresents.
Presentsandshopping
Shopscanmakeabout60percentoftheiryear'sincomeinthethreemonthsbefore
Christmas.SomostshopsgetreadyforitinOctober.Theshoppingcentresarebeautiful
lydecoratedandstayopenlateatnight.Thefirsttimethishappenedwasin1867when
Macy*s,afamousshopinNewYork,stayedopenuntilmidnightonChristmasEve(24th
December).
Trees
Bymid-December,almosteveryhouse,shopandstreethasaChristmastree.Thistr
aditionwasstartedbytheGermansasearlyas700AD.Inthenortherncountriesofthe
world,winteriscoldanddarkandmosttreeslosetheirleaves.Thebeautifulgreentrees
decoratedwithlightsandcolouredglassballsgivepeoplehopethatspringwillcomeagai
n.
Cards
Thetraditionofsendingcardstofriendswasstartedin1840intheUKandnowmi
llionsofChristmascardsandemailsaresentallroundtheworld.Cardsareagoodway
ofkeepingintouchwithfamilyandfriendswholivefaraway.
FatherChristmas
FatherChristmasisknownacrosstheworldwithhiswhitehair,redcoatandbigba
goftoys.YoungchildrenaretoldthathelivesinthenorthofFinlandandmakestoysf
orthem.Bytradition,hebringsthetoystochildrenatmidnight,onthenightbeforeChr
istmas.
Food
OnChristmasdayatraditionalmealiseaten,usuallyturkey(likeabigchicken)anda
rich,spicycake.SomepeoplehateChristmas.Othersfeelitisamagicalandexcitingti
me.Theyloveseeingfamilyandfriends;Theyalsolovethetraditions.Loveitorhateit,
Christmasisatimetolookbackovertheoldyear-andforwardtothenewone.
41.Christmashasbeencelebrated.
A.Forover3000years
B.Sincethestartofthe21stcentury
C.forabout1600years
D.forabout2400years
42.Christmasisimportantforshopsbecause.
A.muchoftheirincomeismadearoundChristmastime
B.theycanstayopenlater
C.theyarebeautifullydecorated
D.theycanprepareforitlongbeforeChristmas
43.Christmastreesarepopularbecause.
A.theymakepeoplethinkofGermany
B.theymakepeoplethinkofwinter
C.theymakepeoplethinkofspring
D.theyarebeautifulandcolourful
44.FatherChristmasis.
A.amagicalstoryforsmallchildren
B.acharacterinafilm
C.arealpersonawholivesinFinland
D.anoldmanwhobringtoystochildren
45.Christmastimeis.
A.lovedbymostpeople
B.lovedbysomepeopleandhatedbyothers
C.hatedbymanypeople
D.becomingmorepopular
C
Miang
MynameisMiang,IcomefromThailand.Iwouldliketotellyouaboutmyfavori
teholiday,whichisChineseSpringFestival,takingplaceinJanuaryorFebruaryeveryy
ear.MyfamilyisChinese,andwecelebratethisdayalltogether,too.Myauntprepares
sometraditionalChinesedishes,suchasduck,chicken,fish,porkandsoon.Wewill
haveaget-togethertoenjoyallthesedeliciousfood,especiallyakindoffood一"dumplin
gs'.’
Janine
MyfavoriteholidayisChristmas.OnChristmas,wedance,playmusicandsing.We
havegreatfunonthatday.WeeatChristmassweetsandmanyspecialfoods.Wedecora
teourhousewithcolorfullights.IloveChristmasmainlybecauseitisJesus'birthday!
Zhenia
MyfavoriteholidayisNewYear.WecelebratetheNewYearonthe31stofDecem
ber.FatherFrostcomeswithhisgranddaughterSnegoorochkaonthisnight.Hecomesat
nightandputshispresentsundertheNewYearTree.Wehaveapartyandstayupuntil
midnighttoseetheNewYearinandtheOldYearoff.Wecooktastyfoodforparties.
Pat
MynameisPat,andIamfromThailand.MyfavoriteholidayisSongkran.Itisa
ThaiNewYearcelebration.Ittakesplacefromthe13thto15thofApril.Peoplepourwa
teroneachotheronthisholiday.Itisalotoffun.Peoplealsobuynewclothesandthe
yhavebigparties.
Melena
IamMelena,andI'mfromArgentina.MyfavoriteholidayisNewYear.Wecelebra
tewithfireworksatmidnight.IgotoPuntaDelEstewithmyfamily.WeusuallyeatAr
abianfood(kibble,Lajmayinandsoon).
46.OnChineseNewYear'sDay,Miang'sauntmaycookallofthefollowingEXCE
PT.
A.duckB.dumplings
C.LajmayinD.pork
47.WecaninferthatFatherFrostandSnegoorochkamostprobablyare.
A.present-sellersB.Zhenia'srelatives
C.charactersintalesD.fatheranddaughter
48.BesidesPat,WhoelsemostprobablycelebratesSongkran?
A.Janine.B.Malena.
C.Zhenia.D.Miang.
49.What'sthetopicofthispassage?
A.Anunforgettableday.
B.Myfavoriteholiday.
C.Holidaysintheworld.
D.FoodonNewYear.
50.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemainreasonthatJaninelovesChristmas?
A.Becausethereisalotoffun.
B.BecauseitisJesus'birthday.
C.Becauseshecangetalotofpresents.
D.Becauseshecanstaywithherfamily.
PartIIIWriting(45marks)
SectionA(10marks)
ThepopulationoftheUnitedStatesisgrowingolderandwillcontinuetodoso.Ac
cordingtoareport,39millionAmericanswillbe65orolderbytheyear2010,51mil
lionby2020,and65millionby2030.
The“graying"oftheUnitedStatesismainlyduetothefactthatpeopleintheU.S.
arelivinglonger.Asamatteroffact,thenumberofU.S.citizens85yearsoldandol
derisgrowingsixtimesasfastastherestofthepopulation.Itisalsolargelyduetoth
eold-growingofthe64babyboomers?thegenerationbomafterWorldWarII.In1957,ov
er4.3millionbabieswereborn.Morethan75millionAmericanswerebornbetween194
6and1964,thelargestgenerationinU.S.history.Inlessthantwentyyears,millionso
fthemwillbecomeelderlypeople.
The^graying^oftheU.S.willgreatlyaffectthenation'sfamilyandworkforce;one
likelydevelopmentwillbeagradualchangeinthefamilyunit;itwillmoveawayfrom
thenuclearfamilyandtowardsamulti-generationalfamily.Theotherlikelydevelopment
willbeachangeintheproportion(比例1)ofthenation*sworkforce.In1989therewere3.
5workersforeveryperson65andolder;bytheyear2030,therewillonlybe2worke
rsforeveryperson65andolder.
Title51.
52._____By2020By2030
Numbei'sofciti-
Z('HS65orolder
39million51million65million
54.____________
53.____________
Babyl)ooni('rs*oldgrowing
58.____________-
56._____
inulti-g('ii(Tationalfamily
59._____________toeiti-
55.___________
zens65orolder
57._____
60._____By2030
3.5:12:1
SectionB(10marks)
Timemanagementisaskillthatcanbelearned.First,youneedtounderstandho
wyourtimeisspent.Keeparecordforseveraldaysdocumentinghowmuchtimeisspe
ntinclass,studying,visitingfriendsandfamily,workingandeating.Takealookat
thelisttosee.
Onceyouknowhowyourtimeisspent,startadailyorweeklyplanner(记事簿).
Putdownyourclasses,appointments,meetings,workschedule,assignmentduedates
andotheractivities.Checktheplannereverydaysoyouwillknowwhatneedstobedon
ethatday.Adaily"to-do“listmayassistyouinknowingwhatneedstobedoneimmed
iately.Getacopyofyourschoolcalendarandputintheimportantdatesandholidays,
soyouwillknowwhentoexpecttestsandotherimportantevents.
Inordertouseyourtimewisely,putyourassignmentsinapriorityorderwithth
emostdifficultonefirst.Ifyoudoyourmostdifficulttaskatthebeginning,itwillbeo
utofthewayandtheotherswillbeeasier.Besuretoscheduleenoughtimetostudyan
dstartstudyinginadistractionfreeenvironment.
Scheduletimetoallowfortests,papers,andspeeches.Theselargerassignment
smayneedtobebrokendownintosmallerbitsandpieces.Besuretogooveryourlect
urenoteswithinatwenty-four-hourtimeperiodtokeepthematerialfreshinyourmind.
Trytoreviewyournotesandanyreadingjustbeforeyourclassperiodsothematerialwi
11befreshinyourmind.
Onceyoubecomeawareofhowyouuseyourtime,youwillbeabletomanageit
anddowellinyourstudies.
61.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?(Notmorethan5words)
62.Fillintheblankinthefirstparagraphwithproperwordsorphrases.(Notmore
than5words)
63.Whichsentenceinthepassageistheclosestinmeaningtothefollowingone?
Keepingarecordofwhatneedstobedoneonadailybasiswillhighlightwhatnee
dstobeattendedtonow.
64.Whatadviceisgiveninthesecondparagraph?(Notmorethan15words)
SectionC(25marks)
用英语写一篇不少于120词的短文,介绍你所喜爱的一位老师。短文要包括以下要点:
1.老师的姓名、年龄、精神面貌;
2.老师对我们的教育和影响;
3.我们对老师的评价。
综合检测(一)
1.Bmakethemostof意为"充分利用为固定搭配,由此排除A、C两项。rise具体
指“学习效率;为抽象名词具体化,故前面用不定冠词a。
2.A句意:——妈妈,别担心。医生说只是流感。——我可以松口气了。我要告诉
你爸爸没有什么严重的。A项意为“可以松口气了;符合语境。B项意为“祝贺?C项意为“多
么令人惊讶啊D项意为“我很抱歉,;根据句意,应选A项。
3.A句意:——很可能会下雨。——我们在雨来之前将工作做完吧。根据问句的意
思,第一句应用It'slikelytorain.it指天。所以形容词不能用possible和probable。第二空构成
“get+宾语+过去分词”句型,表示“使某事完成或解决7故选A项。
4.A句意:我一踏进他的办公室,Auster就伸出了手与我握手。reachout在此意为“伸
出手
5.A句意:由于她的伟大成就,她得到了总裁的认可。recognition”认可?contributi
on"贡献‘;'devotion”奉献,专心‘;'attraction"吸引
6.C句意:买旧房子时我应该注意什么问题?watchoutfor在此意为“密切注意,当
心comeupwith提出;makeupfor弥补;makeuseof利用。
7.D考查fit和suit的区别。fit多指衣服的大小、尺寸等合适;suit表示颜色、花样等
合适。故选D。
8.B句意:远程教育正发挥越来越重要的作用,这使得无论在何处的人们都可能受
到教育。wherever,无论何地。
9.D第一空可用sitting和seated作宾补,her与sit是主谓关系,seat与her为动宾关系;
第二空用fixed作宾补,fix与herattention为动宾关系。
10.C考查名词辨析。outofone'sreach某人够不着;outoftouch失去联系;out
ofsight看不见。句意:要时刻记着把刀一类的危险物放在孩子够不着的地方。故选C项。
11.C句意:当一些人说地理令人困惑并且很难学时我感到很困惑。confused表示“感
到困惑的confusing表示“令人困惑的
12.B句意:李教授观察蜜蜂的行为已经多年了,他发现它们通过跳舞来交流信息。
第一空用observed表示“观察?第二空用todance,不定式短语作主补,表示一般情况。
13.B句意:为了制造电脑,科学家们研究人脑如何动作。study后接宾语从句,引
导词在从句中作方式状语,故本题用how。
14.D分析句子结构可知,题干中主语从句后置了,结合句意可知,从句中缺少原因
状语,故本题选D。that引导主语从句时,不在从句中作成分,how表示方式,when表示时
间,这三个选项均与语境不符。
15.B引导词在从句中作宾语,排除C;由honestyandhappiness可排除D;which引
导主语从句时,通常含有疑问含义,而题干并无疑问含义,排除A,故本题选B。what在此
引导主语从句,并在从句中作offers的宾语,相当于“代词+关系代词即thethingsthat,意
为“……的东西
16.C超市里架子上放的自然是“货物”了。
17.B从下文得知,他们准备偷东西,所以穿“长”大衣来做掩护。四个选项中只有1。
ng与后面提到的toobig有关系。
18.A大衣长而大,穿在小孩子身上自然就觉得奇怪。young,nervous,excited与to
obig之间没有逻辑上的因果关系。
19.C毕竟是做贼的,所以提醒另一人要“当心
20.B开头已暗示Kate是来买米的。
21.A按理小孩应把选中的东西放进购物篮中,但他们没有,故用insteadof。
22.B根据上文的shelookedthroughthesmallopenspaceand...,此处指动作再次
重复了一遍。
23.C这时放入袋中的显然不是前面提到过的box,而是“其他”什么东西。
24.A购物篮中的物品两个小孩是准备付款的。
25.C大衣的纽扣扣得整整齐齐,因为里面藏有东西,此处button是动词。
26.B由even所表示的语气可以推知。
27.A根据行文逻辑不难选定。
28.unless/until/before29.a30.their31.
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