第九套阶段检测(三)学生版

第九套阶段检测(三)必修第三册(120分钟150分)

考情分析高考对接点考查动词ing形式、省略、动词不定式和情态动词单元疑难点动词ing形式和动词不定式典型情境题阅读C(话题:素食餐饮)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whydoesthewomanaskthemantoe?A.Shefeelscold.B.Shewantstoordersomefood.C.Somethingiswrongwiththesoup.2.Wherearethespeakers?A.Attheschool. B.Onthebeach. C.Inashop.3.WhoisSurabhi?A.Thewoman'sfriend. B.Theman'sfriend. C.Reema'sfriend.4.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Coworkers. B.Nurseandpatient. C.Husbandandwife.5.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Havinganinterview.B.Makinganappointment.C.Talkingabouttheadministration.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.HowdoesDoctorWilsonsound?A.Concerned. B.Hopeless. C.Weak.7.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodofirst?A.Gohometogether.B.Explaintosomepatients.C.Carryoutanoperation.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whatisthewomanbusywith?A.Preparingameeting. B.Arrangingaproject. C.Meetingwithclients.9.Howdoesthemanfeelnow?A.Busy. B.Relaxed. C.Excited.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whattimeisitnow?A.Seventhirty. B.Sevenforty. C.Sevenfifty.11.WhatdidSylviadothatmorning?A.Shetookaquickshower.B.Sheturnedoffthealarm.C.Shesleptthroughthealarm.12.WhichofthefollowingshowsSylvia'sabsentmindedness?A.Sheputonthewrongclothes.B.Sheforgotbuyinganalarmclock.C.Shehurriedtoschoolontheweekend.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whatdidthewomando?A.Shetookthephoto. B.Shewrotetheheadline. C.Shewroteaboutfootball.14.WhathappenedtoJoeChapmanlastMonday?A.Hehurthisknee.B.Helefthispany.C.Hearguedwiththemanager.15.WhatisJoeChapmanprobably?A.Amodel. B.Anactor. C.Anathlete.16.Howdoesthewomanthinkoftheman'sjob?A.It'sunsatisfying. B.It'sremarkable. C.It'ssurprising.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.WhydosometravelershesitateabouttravellinginJapan?A.Japaniscrowded.B.Thesightseeingistiring.C.Travelexpensesarehigh.18.HowlongdoestheObonFestivallast?A.Twodays. B.Threedays. C.Sevendays.19.Whatisremendedifyouwanttodolotsofsightseeing?A.Buyingabuspass.B.Askingforadiscount.C.Experiencingmajorholidays.20.Whocangetadiscountintheattractions?A.Amanover65. B.Achildover12. C.A63yearoldwoman.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHaveyoueverthoughtaboutwhatyouwouldliketodoafterschool?Perhapsoneoftheseratherdifferentjobswillsuityou.ProfessionalwhistlerManypeoplearehiringwhistlerstowhistleattheirparties,weddingsandotherfamilygatherings.Youdonotneedanyspecialtrainingforthisjob.Youjustneedtobeabletowhistleintune.IcedelivererIfyouthinkthatdelivering136kilogramblocksoficeisa“cool”thingtodo,thenthisjobisforyou.Youwillbedeliveringicetohotelsandshops.Thisjobwillkeepyoucoolinsummer,butitcouldgetabitunfortableinwinter.ChocolateengineerYouwillspendyourtimeinventingandtastingnewchocolate.Youwillalsoberesponsibleformakingallthechocolate.Butyoucouldgettiredofsomuchchocolateandmaywanttoeataplateofvegetablesinstead.FortunecookiewriterYourresponsibilitywillbetowritethe“fortunes”fortheinsideoffortunecookies.Youneedtoenjoypoetryifyouaregoingtobesuccessfulinthisjob.Don'tworry.Nobodywilleverfindoutyourname.Thatwayifa“fortune”doesnotetrue,youcannotbeblamed.21.Whatcanweknowabouticedeliverers?A.Theydon'thavetoworkduringthewinter.B.Theycan'tbeblamedforadelayinsummer.C.Theyvisitpartiesandweddingsonweekdays.D.Theyprobablyhaveahardtimewhenit'scold.22.Ifapersonisfondofpoetry,whatkindofjobsuitshimbest?A.Icedeliverer. B.Chocolateengineer.C.Fortunecookiewriter. D.Professionalwhistler.23.Whoisthetexttargetedat?A.Students. B.Teachers. C.Parents. D.Publishers.BLastSundaymorning,Iwassittingonthesofainmyparents'livingroom.Beforemeontheteatablewasawornjournalwiththinanddiscoloredpages.Itwasmygrandfather'sjournalandnowbelongstomyfather.Mygrandfatherhadpassedawayinthemonthsleadinguptomybirth.Inevergottovisittheplaceshehadfrequentedandthepeoplewhohadbeenapartofhislifejourney.Iwasabouttoenterhisworld,throughthewordshehadleftbehind.Withinminutes,Iwasattractedbythepowerofthewrittenwords.Inthemagicalscriptbeforeme,Iwastransportedtoanotheragewhenfoodwasaneverydayart,planned,preparedandenjoyedinthepanyofothers,andthetimeswhenpeoplefounditinthemselvestopausetheirownlivestosupporteachother'sstruggles.Allthiswasconveyedtomeinthebeautyofthewordsthatflowedtogethertoconnectwiththewriter'smindandunderstandtheworldhelivedin.Thatkindofwritingseemstobelostonustoday.Wehavegotusedtowritingbitesizedpiecesforthepubliclookingforentertainment,andhungryforinformation.Nowondertherearenearly200millionbloggersontheInternetandanewblogiscreatedsomewhereintheworldeveryhalfasecond.Insteadofaddingtoourcollectivewisdom,mostofthewritingreflectsthesuperficiality(肤浅)andimpatienceofourdayandage.Thisnotonlyrobsusoftheskillofwritingimpressiveessays,italsopreventsusfromexploringwhatisindeedimportant.Writinghumblesusinawaythatisvitalforourcharactergrowth,byremindingusaboutthelimitsoftheselfandourappropriateplaceinthevastflowoflife.Writingfreesusbyhelpingusexploretheunknownsothatwereallyopenuptothemagicoftheworldaroundus.Isawallofthisinthewritingofmygrandfather.AndI'veseenitagainandagaininthewritingsofthegreatestthinkersofhumanity.Theirwritingsreflectdeepthoughtonissuesofhumanimportance.24.Whatwerepeoplelikeintheageoftheauthor'sgrandfather?A.Theylivedahardlife. B.Theycaredabouteachother.C.Theywerefondofwriting. D.Theyhardlyevercookedathome.25.Whydoestheauthorbeginthetextwithhergrandfather'sjournal?A.Toshowherrespectforhergrandfather.B.Toraisetheproblemwithtoday'swriting.C.Toemphasizetheimportanceofgoodwriting.D.Toexpressherinterestinreadingaswellaswriting.26.Whatistheauthor'spurposeofwritingthelastparagraph?A.Toshowheradmirationforhergrandfather'swriting.B.Toexpressherstrongdesiretolearnwritingskills.C.Tostresstheeffectsofhergrandfather'sjournal.D.Toexplainwhatgoodwritingislike.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Atraditionofmyfamily B.ThepopularityofwritingC.Thejournalofmygrandfather D.ThesuperficialityofourageCConsideringswitchingtoavegetariandiet—nevereatingmeatorfish,butnotsurewhetheritisagoodidea,orhowtobesthandleit?Restassuredyou'renotalone.Withplantbaseddietsrocketinginpopularity,anincreasingnumberofpeoplearechoosingtogiveupmeat,andfish.Awellbalancedvegetariandietcanbeveryhealthy,butifyouwantallthebenefits,youmayneedtopaymoreattentiontowhatandhowmuchyoueat.Vegetariandietscannotonlybegoodforourhealthandanimalwelfare,theycanalsobenefittheenvironment.AccordingtotheVegetarianSociety,ameatbaseddietgeneratesnearlythreetimestheamountofcarbonemissionsparedwithaplantbaseddiet.Italsousesmanymorenaturalresources.Infact,switchingtoavegetariandietcouldreduceyourwaterconsumptionbyupto41%,aswellassavingonlanduse.AccordingtotheJournaloftheAcademyofNutritionandDietetics,vegetariandietsmaypromoteweightlossandhelpmaintaintheseresultsinthelongterm.Scientistshavepulledtogethertheresultsfrominterventiontrialsthatdidnotincludecalorierestrictionandlastedmorethanfourweeks.Theyfoundthatvegetariandietsresultedinanaverageweightlossof3.4kgto4.6kg,dependingontheanalysismethod.Observationalstudieshavealsoshownthatvegetarianstendtohavelowerbodyweightthannonvegetarians,whichsuggeststhatplantbaseddietsmayprotectagainstobesityinthelongterm.Contrarytopopularbelief,vegetariandietsmayalsohelptopromoteyourexerciseperformance.AccordingtothejournalNutrients,studieshaveshownthattherearenotanyconsistentdifferencesbetweennonvegetariansandvegetarianswhenitestoenduranceandmusclestrength.Infact,theevidencesuggeststhatvegetariandietsmaybesuperiorinthatregard.Scientistssuggestthatitisbecauseplantbaseddietsaltermolecularsignalingandgutmicrobiome,contributingtobettermuscleadaptation.28.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodiscussinparagraph1?A.Therightwaytohaveavegetariandiet.B.Theoverstatedbenefitsofvegetariandiets.C.Theincreasingpopularityofmeatbaseddiets.D.Thedifficultyofchoosingawellbalanceddiet.29.Howmanyaspectsarementionedaboutthevegetarianenvironmentalbenefits?A.Five. B.Four. C.Three. D.Two.30.Whatcanbeinferredaboutvegetariandietsaccordingtothejournal?A.Theyresultinanaverageweightlossofmorethan4kg.B.Theymaypromoteweightlossinashortperiodoftime.C.Theymayreduceobesityandoverweightinthelongterm.D.Theycanhelplowerbodyweightbutinanunhealthyway.31.Whatisthetraditionalbeliefofvegetariandietsaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Vegetariandietsaregoodforourstudy.B.Vegetariandietsareunsuitableforathletes.C.Vegetariandietsareahealthywayoflifestyle.D.Vegetariandietsarebeneficialtomuscleadaptation.DThepandemichasplungedtheworldintoasevereeconomiccrisis,andmanybusinessesandhouseholdsarestrugglingtomakeendsmeet.Butwhilethefocushasbeenontheimmediateimpactofthepandemic,amuchbiggerthreatemergesonthehorizon:theriskofaglobalbankingcollapse.Ascountriesaroundtheworldpourtrillionsofdollarsintotheireconomiestokeepthemafloat,thebanksthatarethebackboneoftheseeconomiesarebeingincreasinglyweak.Yearsoflowinterestrates,looseregulation,andexcessive(过度的)risktakinghaveleftmanybankswithdangerouslyweakbalancesheets,makingthemundefendabletoasuddenshocklikeapandemicorafinancialcrisis.Thesignsoftroublearealreadyapparent.InEurope,manybanksarestrugglingwithhighlevelsofbadloans,whileintheUnitedStates,theFederalReservehaswarnedthatthepandemiccouldcauseawaveofbankruptcies(破产)thatcouldthreatenthestabilityofthebankingsystem.Theconsequencesofabankingcollapsewouldbedisastrous.Banksarenotonlycrucialtothefunctioningoftheeconomybutalsotothedailylivesofordinarypeople,whorelyonthemforloans,savings,andpayments.Acollapseofthebankingsystemwouldleadtoaseverecreditproblem,makingitdifficultforbusinessesandhouseholdstoaccessthefinancingtheyneedtosurvive.Itcouldalsocauseawaveofbankruptcies,joblosses,andsocialunrest,withpotentiallydestructiveconsequencesfortheglobaleconomyandsocietyasawhole.Toavoidthisnightmare,urgentactionisneeded.Regulatorsmuststrengthenoversightofthebankingsystem,ensuringthatbankshavesufficientcapital,liquidity,andriskmanagementsystemstoweatheranystorm.Governmentsmustalsobepreparedtoprovideemergencysupportforbanksthatareindangerofcollapsing,whileatthesametimeaddressingtherootcausesoftheproblem,suchaslowinterestratesandexcessiverisktaking.

Inshort,theworldcannotaffordtoignorethethreatofabankingcollapse.Wemustactnowtopreventacatastrophethatcouldhavefarreachingandlonglastingconsequencesfortheglobaleconomyandsociety.32.Whatisthemainconcernoftheauthor?A.Theimproperactionstohelpbanks.B.Theimmediateimpactofthepandemic.C.Thealarmingfrequencyoffinancialcrises.D.Thelikelihoodofaworldwidebankingbreakdown.33.Whichofthefollowingweakensthebanksaccordingtothetext?A.Failuretorecoverloans. B.Unstableinterestrates.C.Unlimitedadventurousinvestment. D.Excessivespecificregulations.34.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“thisnightmare”inparagraph5referto?A.Insufficientcapitalinmarket.B.Weakrecordoffinancialsituation.C.Theingseriousfinancestorms.D.Theouteofabankingcollapse.35.Whatisneededtopreventabankingcollapse?A.Governmentsmustcontrolinterestrates.B.Governmentsshouldhardenriskmanagementsystems.C.Thegloballargepaniesshouldworktogether.D.Banksmustgetemergencysupportfromvariousbusinesses.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thefirstfewyearsoflifesetthefoundationforbrainhealth.Studiesshowthatanutritiousdietininfancyiskeytopromotingachild'slongtermwellbeing,andthefoodstheyeatcaninfluencetheircognition,motorskillsandlanguagedevelopment.36.Herearefourattractivebrainfoodsthatwillhelpyourkidsstaysharpandfocused.

Superfoodsmoothies(奶昔)Smoothiesareatastywaytoincludelotsofnutrientsintoyourchild'sdiet—andevendisguisefoodsthattheymightnormallyfight.37.Forthebestsuperfoodsmoothie,addfiberrichleafygreensalongwithsomeseedsorwalnutsforplantbasedfiberandprotein.

HomemadeveggiefriesEatingacolorfulvarietyofvegetablesissoimportantforgettingenoughfiberaswellasfuelingbothguthealthandmentalhealth.Airfryerovensaddacrispytastetofoodwithoutdeepfrying.Useittomakecarrotorgreenbean“fries”.38.

EggsWholeeggsareanexcellentsourceofbrainboostingvitaminsA,DandB12,alongwithcholine(胆碱).39,asithasbeenshowntoimprovebraindevelopmentandlongtermmemory.

Meatballs40.Startwithabaseofbeans,lentilsorpasturedgroundturkey.Thenaddshreddedspinachorgratedzucchini.Bakingthemeatballs,versusfrying,isthehealthiestwaytodoit.

A.Youcanevencallita“milkshake”B.CholineisespeciallyimportantforyoungchildrenC.ThentopthevegetableswithblackpeppertoaddflavorD.AvoidingprocessedfoodswithaddedsugarisalsokeyE.Childrencanbedifficulttoplease,soparentswillhavetogetcreativeF.OnestudyfoundthatpasturedeggscanhavetwiceasmuchvitaminEG.Addplantbasedfiberandnutritiousveggiesintodietsthroughmeatballs第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ipacedthecrowdedairport,sweatyandannoyed.ItwastwodaysbeforeNewYear'sDay,andmyflighthomehadbeen41atthelastminute.Nowthe42flightwasdelayed.

We43,finally,atasnail'space.I44mywaydowntheaisle(过道)onlytodiscoverthatIwasstuckinthemiddleseatinsteadofthewindowseatI'dbooked.Iclosedmyeyesto45myself.Thewomaninthewindowseat46searchedforsomethinginherpurse.Abagoffood.Shetriedtoopenit,her47pushingmine.

Icouldn'thidemy48.“Doyouwantmetotry?”Iasked.Iputallmyfrustrationintowrestlingwiththebagbutfailed.Theguyontheothersidevolunteeredtotryit.His49involvedlotsofbitingbuthegotnowhere.Thewomanacrosstheaisleofferedtogiveita50butinvain.Theteenageboybesideherreachedforthe51.Nope.Howcouldthislittlebag52thefiveofus?

Theteenagersaidtotheguy,“YoutakeonesideandI'lltaketheother.”Together,theypulled.We'ddoneit!The53ofthebagsaid,“Now,Iwanteveryonetohavesome!”Whenitwasbacktothewoman,onlyasinglepeanutrolledout.Sheheldupthe54bagandlaughed.

Onatripwhereeverythinghadgone55,fivestrangershadgiveneachothersomeNewYearcheerinamostunexpectedway.Hopemyfamilywouldstillbeawake.

41.A.arranged B.checked C.confirmed D.canceled42.A.same B.early C.new D.regular43.A.boarded B.flew C.left D.traveled44.A.asked B.fought C.found D.joined45.A.feel B.wele C.collect D.reward46.A.anxiously B.secretly C.quickly D.noisily47.A.waist B.arm C.head D.leg48.A.pleasure B.hunger C.surprise D.annoyance49.A.ability B.strategy C.battle D.activity50.A.shot B.look C.hit D.shake51.A.bottle B.cover C.snack D.puzzle52.A.defeat B.disappoint C.attract D.direct53.A.customer B.owner C.producer D.receiver54.A.empty B.shallow C.round D.inplete55.A.high B.wild C.fast D.wrong第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Shenzhen,atechnologicalpowerhouse,saw27,000returnedoverseasChinesestudentssettledownlocallylastyear,anincreaseofover30percentyearonyearand56(make)arecordhigh.Thecity,hometoalotofChinesestartupsandtechheavyweights,includingHuaweiandTencent,isan57(attract)choiceforjobseekersbecauseofitsfastdevelopingindustriessuchassoftwareandinformationtechnology58(service),finance,educationandmanufacturing.

Lastyear,thereturnedoverseasChinesestudents,59gainedresidencyinShenzhen,60(graduate)fromuniversitiesinnearly60countriesandregionsaroundtheworld.Theiraverageageisabout27yearsold,61over95percentagedunder35andover80percenthavingamaster'sdegreeorhighereducationbackground.

MaShaohui,24,oneof62newresidents,saidhewasemployedbyahighendmanufacturingenterpriseinShenzhen,whichmethisjobexpectations.“Ialsohadjobopportunitiesinseveralothercities,butShenzhenwonwith63(it)soundentrepreneurialenvironment,”saidtheyounggraduatefromtheNationalUniversityofSingapore.

HisschoolmatesworkinginShenzhentoldhimthecityisfriendlytonewers,whichisfound64(be)truethroughhisexperienceofsettlingdown,gettinganewIDcard,andapplying65talentsubsidies.

第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华,上月赴美国参加了某中学举办的中美文化交流项目,并认识了对中国传统文化感兴趣的校长MrChris。请你给他发封邮件,内容包括:1.感谢接待;2.将赠送具有文化特色的小礼物;3.邀请他来中国参观。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。DearMrChris,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。IwasonmywaytodinnerlastnightwhenIsawher.Shewassellingskirts.ShemovedwiththesameeaseandlovelinessIoftensawinthewomenofLaos.Herlongblackhairwasasshinyastheblacksilkoftheskirtsshewasselling.Inherhair,sheworethreesilkribbons,blue,green,andwhite.TheyremindedmeofmychildhoodandhowmyfriendsandIusedtospendhoursbraidingribbonsintoourhair.Idon'tknowthewordfor“ribbons”,soIputmyhandtomyownhairand,withthreefingersagainstmyhead,Ilookedatherribbonsandsaid“Beautiful”.Shel