Unit 1 单元测试（苏州专用）-2023-2024学年八年级英语上册

PAGE2PAGE1Unit1Friends单元测试（苏州专用）注意事项：1.本试卷共七大题，满分100分（不含听力口语30分）、考试用时100分钟；2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡和对应的位置上，并认真校对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合；3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动、请用橡皮擦干净后、再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上、答在试卷和草稿低上一律无效。第I卷（客观题共45分）第一部分完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

LastweekIgotane-mailfrommybestfriend.Sheaskedmetogotoherbirthdaypartyinthe1.Ididn’tlikeparties,2Idecidedtogotoherparty.Thereweremanypeopleattheparty,butIknew3ofthem.Isatinthecorneroftheroom.Itwasalittle4.Thenmyfriendsawmeandaskedmetodancewith5.SoIjoinedthemtodance.Someofthembeganto6me.Ithoughtthatmaybemydancingwasverybad.SoIstopped7.Thenagirlwalkedtomeandsaid,“Youdancesowell.Canyouteachmehowtodance?”Ifeltveryhappyandbegantoteach8.Ireallyhada9timethere.Afterthat,Iliketogoto10.AndIliketospendtimewithothers.1．A．call B．letter C．e-mail D．invitation2．A．and B．but C．so D．because3．A．few B．many C．some D．all4．A．scared B．exciting C．funny D．boring5．A．others B．other C．theother D．another6．A．lookfor B．lookafter C．looklike D．lookat7．A．singing B．dancing C．talking D．thinking8．A．you B．him C．her D．them9．A．great B．hard C．bad D．difficult10．A．parks B．movies C．concerts D．parties第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAtlastFriday’sclassmeeting,threestudentsintroducedtheirbestfriends.Mybestfriend’snameisMalee.Sheisverykind.WhenIhaveproblemswithhomework,shehelpsmewithit.Shehaslongblackhairandwearsglasses.Shesmilesalotandsheishumoroustoo.Herhobbiesincludecollectingstamps,swimmingandreading.IliketoplaytenniswithherandIcanalwayswin!Butsheisbetteratswimmingthanme.Amy,15MybestfriendisNattapol.Wehaveknowneachotherfor12years.Ourparentsarefriends,soweoftentraveltogether.Heisshortandfatandhasbrowneyes.Helikesreadingandplayingvideogames.LastyearwewenttoThailand.Weplayedinthesea.Onmylastbirthday,Nattapolgaveme,aremotecontrol(遥控)car.Mike,16Ihavetwobestfriends.Harryistalkative(话多的).JohnisdifferentfromHarry.HarryisrudesometimeswhileJohnisverypolitetohisfriendsandteachers.Sam,1511．WhatmayMaleelooklike?A．B． C． D．12．Weknowfromthematerialthat________enjoyreading.A．NattapolandMalee B．AmyandHarryC．SamandJohn D．MikeandNattapol13．WhichofthefollowingisTrue?A．Johnistalkativeandrude. B．Maleeisn’thelpfultoAmy.C．MikefirstmetNattapolattheageof4. D．Amyisinterestedinstamps.BEveryoneneedsfriends.Weallliketofeelclosetosomeone.Itisnicetohaveafriendtotalk,tolaugh,andtodothingswith.Surely,sometimesweneedtobealone.Wedon’talwayswantpeoplearound.Butwewillfeellonelyifweneverhaveafriend.Notwopeoplearethesame.Sometimesfriendsdon’tgetalongwell.Thatdoesn’tmeanthattheynolongerlikeeachother.Mostofthetimetheywillmakeupandbecomefriendsagain.Sometimesfriendsmoveaway.Thenwefeelverysad.______Butwecancallthemandwritetothem.Itcouldbethatwecouldn’tevenseethemagain.Andwecanmakenewfriends.Itissurprisingtofindouthowmuchwelikenewpeoplewhenwegettoknowthem.There’sgoodnewsforpeoplewhohavefriends.Theylivelongerthanpeoplewhodon’t.Why?Thereasoncouldbethattheyarehappier.Beinghappyhelpsthemstaywell.Orthereasoncouldbethattheyknowthatsomeonecaresthem.Ifsomeonecaresaboutyou,youwouldalsotakegoodcareofyourself.14．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“makeup”meaninChinese?A．争吵 B．制作 C．假装 D．和解15．Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe______?A．Weneedmorefriends. B．Wemissthemverymuch.C．Wehavemanygoodfriends. D．Wecanplaywiththem.16．Whatcanwedoifourfriendshavemovedaway?A．Wecanringthemup. B．Wecanshouttothem.C．Wecanwritetothem. D．BothAandC．17．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Weshouldhavefriends. B．Sometimesweneedtobealone.C．Friendscanalwaysgetalongwell. D．Beinghappyisagoodwayforpeopletostaywell.COurschoolheldamusicconcertlastnight.Theconcertstartedatsixo’clockandendedateightthirty.Inthisconcert,manystudentsperformedverywell.Dianaisoneofthem.Shewasthebestperformer.Sheisgoodatplayingthepiano.Whenshewasplayingthepiano,everyonelistenedtothiswonderfulmusicquietly.Aftershefinishedplaying,everyonecheeredforher.Fromnineo’clocktohalfpastnine,Iwasvisitingher.Wow,shejoinedtheschoolmusicclub(俱乐部)ayearago.ShelearnshowtoplaythepianothereeverySaturday.Mr.Huangteacheshertoplaythepiano.Heisapianist.Heiskindtoher.DianahopesthatIcanalsojointheschoolmusicclub.Shewouldliketoteachmetoplaythepiano.Iamveryhappy.Webecomegoodfriends.18．Howlongisthisconcert?A．Anhour. B．Oneandahalfhours.C．Twohours. D．Twoandahalfhours.19．WhatisDianagoodat?A．Singing. B．Dancing. C．Playingthepiano. D．Playingtheviolin.20．Thewriter________fromnineo’clocktohalfpastninelastnight.A．waslisteningtomusic B．wasvisitingDianaC．waswatchingtheshow D．wasperforming21．WhendidDianajointheschoolmusicclub?A．Sixmonthsago.B．Ayearago. C．Sevenmonthsago. D．Twoyearsago.DDoyouhavetruefriends?Doyouwanttoknowbetterbetweenyouandyourfriends?Therearethreedifferentkindsoffriends:“pestfriends”,“guestfriends”,and“bestfriends”.Thefirstkindoffriendsissimplyanacquaintance(熟人).Allyouusuallyknowaboutthemistheirnames.Youmaymeetthiskindoffriendsatschool,atwork,oronthebus,butyoudon’tmissthemwhenthey’renotaround.Whenthiskindoffriendsdoessomethingbad,youdon’ttellthem.Thatiswhytheyarecalled“pestfriends”.Thesecondkindoffriendscouldalsobecalled“socialpartners”.Theyarecloserthanacquaintances,butnotascloseastruefriends.Youknowtheirnames,alittleofwhattheylikeordislike,andalittleoftheirfamilyhistories.Youusuallyhaveafewthingsincommon,butyoudon’ttalkaboutanythingdeep,suchasyourwishesorfears,andtheydon’topenuptoyouhowtheyreallyfeel.Thelastkindoffriends,the“bestfriend”,istheoneyouknowthedeepest.You’relikefamily,andknoweverythingabouteachother.Youhavenoproblemstayingateachother’shouses,andyoushareyourdeepestfeelingsandthoughts.Theywillcorrectyouwhenyou’rewrong.Sometimestheymaynotbeperfect,butatleasttheywillalwayscareaboutyou,andneverdoanythingonpurpose(故意地)tohurtyou.Weallhaveourpest,guest,andbestfriends.Weshouldvalueallfriendshipsandremember,allbestfriendsstartoutasjustacquaintances.22．IfyouandJohnareneighborsandclassmates,anddothingstogether,butdon’tshareyourfeelings,youare“________”.A．pestfriends B．guestfriends C．bestfriends D．truefriends23．Thefourthparagraphmainlytellsus________.A．howtomakeabestfriend B．howtolearnfromyourbestfriendsC．whatabestfriendis D．abestfriendcancorrectyouwhenyouarewrong24．Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat________.A．pestfriendsaremoreimportantthanguestfriendsB．wemissourbestfriendswhenwe’renotwiththemC．abestfriendhardlydoesanythingbadtoyouD．apestfriendwillneverbecomeyourbestfriend25．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?A．B． C． D．第三部分信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。I’mPolly.Today,Iwanttowriteaboutmyschool.IgotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.26Myfavoritesubjectsinschoolaremathandscience.Now,Iamamiddleschoolstudent.IgotoBrookLandMiddleSchool.27Ihavemanyfriendsthere.MyfriendMelanie’sfavoritesubjectisEnglish.28MelaniehelpsmewithmyEnglishandIhelpMelaniewithmathandscience.29HernameisTiffany.TiffanyandIarebothverygoodatplayingbasketball.Weareontheschoolteam.So,afterschool,TiffanyandIplaybasketball.SometimesTiffanyasksmesomemathquestionsandIaskherquestionsabouthistory.30Well,Iamtirednowandhavetogotobed.Iwillwriteagaintomorrow.MaybeI’llwritemoreaboutmyfavoritesubjectsagain.Wewillsee.Goodnight!A．IdonotlikeEnglishandIamnotgoodatit.B．Tiffanyreallyloveshistoryclasses.C．Ihavetwofriends.D．IdonotgotoschoolonSaturdayorSunday.E．Ihaveanotherfriend.F．Ithasover1,200students.G．Wealllikeplayingbasketball.第II卷(主观题共55分)第四部分词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）第一节根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。31．Icamefirstinthewritinglastweek.(比赛)32．Sheisan（优秀的）student.Allherteachersandclassmateslikeher.33．ZhengTaoisa(腼腆的)boy.34．YeShiwenisagreat(游泳运动员).35．Thegirlhasagoodv.Shecansingverywell.36．Thestorytellsusthatweshouldbepwhenweaskforhelp.37．EveryoneherelikesDavidbecauseheissoh.Healwaysmakesuslaugh.38．Jimlikesplayingbadminton.Itbringshimgreatjoflife.第二节请根据短文内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。activities;

a20-minutelesson;

different;

learningaboutworldhistory;

gradesWhat’sitlikeforaBritishchildtogotoschool?Inmyschool,westartthedayat8:45amwith39calledtutorclass（辅导课）.Intutorclass,everyclassroomhasabout20studentsfromall40withoneteacher.Wecantakeawordquizorhavefun41.Thequizisinteresting.IlearnedthatShakespearespelledhisnameinseveral42ways.Sometimes,wewatchthenewstounderstandtheimportanteventsoftheday.Therearefivelessonsduringtheday.Schoolendsat3:30pm.Sometimesafterschoolwecantakepartinsome43

likesoccer,hockeyormusiclessons.Theyusuallylast(持续)foronehour.Wegetthreetofourhomeworktaskseachweek.Onaverage(一般而言),wespendonetotwohoursadayonhomework.第五部分短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Friendsareveryimportantineveryone’slifebecausefriendsarealwaystherewhenweneedthem.It’sgreat44(have)manyfriends,andIcan’tthinkaboutmylifewithoutmyfriends.MybestfriendisLisa.WhenIfirst45(meet)her,Iwasfive.Sheisoneyear46(old)thanme.Nowsheisinthesameclasswithme,inthe7thgrade.Sheistallandquitethin.Shehaslongcurly（卷的）blondehairandblueeyes.Iamnotsobeautiful.SometimesIwishIcouldbeas47(beautiful)assheis.LisaandIlikedoingalotofthingstogetherandtalkingaboutdifferent48(thing).LisaalwayshelpsmewithmyMathsandIsometimeshelp49(she)withherEnglishandHistory.Once,Ihadtodoareportonscience,butIdidn’tunderstandwhattheteacher50(say).Thenextday,Ireaditinfrontoftheclass.Buttheteachertoldmethatmyreportwaswrongandallmyclassmateslaughedatme.I51(feel)verybad.Lisawastheonlyonewhodidn’tlaughatme.Shetriedtobe52(nice)thananybodyelseandmakemehappy.IamashypersonandsometimesIfeelthatpeopledon’tunderstandme.Lisais53(friend)andeverybodylovesher.Sheisalsosmartandshecandealwitheverything.Iamhappytohaveafriendlikeher.第六部分阅读表达（共3小题；1题2分，2题2分，3题3分，满分7分）请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。IntheUK,oneofthefunniestthingsaboutgoingtomiddleschoolisjoiningaclub.Clubsusuallyhavesportorculturalactivities.Thereareclubsforsuchsportsasbaseball,basketball,footballandsoon.Clubsforculturalactivitiesincludearts,flowerarrangement,teacultureandmusicbands.Theseclubmembersworkhardontheirskills.Assoonasanewschoolyearstarts,clubsbeginaskingfornewmembers.Theyputuppostersaroundtheschoolandtrytopersuade(说服)newstudentstojoin.Forstudentswhohavejustenteredtheschool,somanychoicescanbedifficulttochoose.Soafewdaysaftertheycometothenewschool,differentclubsholdameetingtoexplain(解释)theiractivitiesandaims.Clubsalwayscomeupwithinterestingwaysofgettingnewstudentstojoin.Forexample,theartclubsholdanexhibitionofworksbyclubmembers,whilethemusicbandsholdaconcert.Theeighthandninthgradersspendalotoftimeeveryyeartryingtopersuadenewstudentstojoin.54．Whatkindofactivitiesdomiddleschoolclubsusuallyhave?55．Whydotheclubsputupposterswhenanewschoolyearbegins?56．Doyouthinkit'sgoodtojoinaclubatschools?Whyorwhynot?第七部分书面表达（共1题；满分25分）57．假设你参加了学校举办的初二英语口语演讲大赛，大赛的主题是“介绍我的好朋友Helen”。表格中列出了她的一些具体情况，请根据此表写一篇演讲稿。外貌特征圆脸，长发，面带微笑，看上去很聪明品行富有幽默感；对人友善有耐心（举一例说明）爱好1.喜欢DIY，热衷于制作小蛋糕(说明理由)2.酷爱旅行，参观过许多名胜未来计划长大后想……（说明理由）要求：1.必须包含所有信息，并做适当发挥，使文章连贯、通顺；2.词数90左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。IhaveagoodfriendnamedHelen._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________PAGE2PAGE1参考答案：1．C2．B3．A4．D5．A6．D7．B8．C9．A10．D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者不喜欢派对，但还是接受了朋友的邀请，参加了她的派对，在派对上作者的心情由无聊到非常开心的转变，派对上的经历使作者喜欢上了派对。1．句意：她在邮件中邀请我参加她的生日派对。call电话；letter书信；e-mail电子邮件；invitation邀请。根据前句“LastweekIgotane-mailfrommybestfriend.”可知上周我收到了我最好朋友的邮件，可见在邮件中邀请作者。故选C。2．句意：我不喜欢派对，但是我决定参加她的派对。and和，而；but但是；so所以；because因为。根据前句“Ididn’tlikeparties,”可知我不喜欢派对，根据后句“Idecidedtogotoherparty.”我决定参加她的派对，可见后句表示转折，故选B。3．句意：派对上有很多人，但是我几乎不认识他们。few很少，几乎没有；many许多；some一些；all全部。根据前句中“Ididn’tlikeparties,”我不喜欢派对，以及题干中“but”但是，可知作者几乎不认识他们。故选A。4．句意：有点无聊。scared可怕的；exciting令人激动的；funny搞笑的，滑稽的；boring无聊的。根据前文“butIknewfewofthem.Isatinthecorneroftheroom.”可知作者不认识他们，自己坐在房间的角落。可见作者感到无聊。故选D。5．句意：然后我的朋友看到了我，邀请我和其他人一起跳舞，others别人，其他人；other别的，其他的，后接名词的复数；theother两者中的另一个，与one连用；another另一，再一，后接单数名词。根据题干“Thenmyfriendsawmeandaskedmetodancewith…”可知填others。故选A。6．句意：他们中的一些人开始看着我，lookfor寻找；lookafter照料，照看；looklike看起来像；lookat看。根据后句“Ithoughtthatmaybemydancingwasverybad.”可知我想也许我的舞跳得很差。可见有人看作者跳舞。故选D。7．句意：所以我停止了跳舞。singing唱歌；dancing跳舞；talking交谈；thinking思考。根据前句“Ithoughtthatmaybemydancingwasverybad.”可知我想也许我的舞跳得很差。可见作者停止了跳舞。故选B。8．句意：我感到很开心，然后开始教她。you你；him他；her她；them他们。根据前句“Thenagirlwalkedtomeandsaid...“Canyouteachmehowtodance?””可知一个女孩走向作者，请求作者教她跳舞。故选C。9．句意：我在那玩得真开心。great伟大的，美妙的；hard艰苦的，努力地；bad糟糕的，坏的；difficult困难的。根据短语搭配“haveagood/greattime”玩得开心。故选A。10．句意：从那之后，我喜欢去参加派对。parks公园；movies电影；concerts音乐会；parties派对，聚会。根据前文“Ireallyhadagreattimethere.”以及后句“AndIliketospendtimewithothers.”可知作者在派对玩得很开心，作者喜欢和他们度过时光。可见作者现在喜欢参加派对。故选D。11．D12．A13．C【导语】本文中三个学生介绍了自己最好的朋友。11．细节理解题。根据“Mybestfriend’snameisMalee....Shehaslongblackhairandwearsglasses.”可知Malee有一头黑黑的长发，戴着眼镜。故选D。12．细节理解题。根据“MybestfriendisNattapol....Helikesreadingandplayingvideogames.”及“Mybestfriend’snameisMalee....Herhobbiesincludecollectingstamps,swimmingandreading.”可知Nattapol和Malee喜欢读书。故选A。13．推理判断题。根据“MybestfriendisNattapol.Wehaveknowneachotherfor12years.”及“Mike,16”可知Mike认识Nattapol十二年了，Mike现在16岁，由此推出第一次见面是在4岁。故选C。14．D15．B16．D17．C【导语】本文主要讲述了每个人都需要朋友，朋友会给我们带来许多益处。但是朋友也会存在分歧，大多数时候他们还是会重归于好，也会交新朋友。14．词句猜测题。分析“Notwopeoplearethesame.Sometimesfriendsdon’tgetalongwell.Thatdoesn’tmeanthattheynolongerlikeeachother.Mostofthetimetheywillmakeupandbecomefriendsagain.”可知，没有两个人是完全相同的。有时候朋友相处得不好。这并不意味着他们不再喜欢对方。大多数时候他们会和好，重新成为朋友。所以makeup的意思是“和解”，故选D。15．推理判断题。根据“Sometimesfriendsmoveaway.Thenwefeelverysad....Butwecancallthemandwritetothem.”可知，有时候朋友会搬走，然后我们感到非常难过，但是我们可以给他们打电话和写信。所以朋友搬走后会想念他们，故选B。16．细节理解题。根据“Butwecancallthemandwritetothem.”可知，我们可以给他们打电话和写信。故选D。17．细节理解题。根据“Sometimesfriendsdon’tgetalongwell.”可知，有时候朋友相处得不好，故选C。18．D19．C20．B21．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者学校昨晚举行的一场音乐会，尤其介绍了戴安娜。18．细节理解题。根据“Theconcertstartedatsixo’clockandendedateightthirty.”可知，音乐会6点开始，8点半结束，所以音乐会持续了2个半小时。故选D。19．细节理解题。根据“Sheisgoodatplayingthepiano.”可知，戴安娜擅长弹钢琴。故选C。20．细节理解题。根据“Fromnineo’clocktohalfpastnine,Iwasvisitingher.”可知，9点到9点半我在拜访戴安娜。故选B。21．细节理解题。根据“Wow,shejoinedtheschoolmusicclubayearago.”可知，戴安娜是一年前加入学校音乐俱乐部的。故选B。22．B23．C24．C25．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了三种不同的朋友的特点。22．细节理解题。根据“Youknowtheirnames,alittleofwhattheylikeordislike,andalittleoftheirfamilyhistories...suchasyourwishesorfears,andtheydon’topenuptoyouhowtheyreallyfeel.”可知，如果你和John是邻居和同学，一起做事但不分享感受，你们就是“客人朋友”。故选B。23．段落大意题。根据“Thelastkindoffriends,the“bestfriend”,istheoneyouknowthedeepest.”和整段内容可知，本段主要谈论什么是“最好的朋友”。故选C。24．细节理解题。根据“butatleasttheywillalwayscareaboutyou,andneverdoanythingonpurpose(故意地)tohurtyou.”可知，最好的朋友几乎不会对你做一些不好的事情。故选C。25．篇章结构题。根据文章①第一段“Therearethreedifferentkindsoffriends:“pestfriends”,“guestfriends”,and“bestfriends.”可知首先引出主题：不同的三种朋友；②第二、三和四段分别对三种朋友的特点进行了论述；③最后一段进行总结可知，本文属于总分总结构。故选B。26．D27．F28．A29．E30．B【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了Polly在学校喜欢的学科及她的朋友的情况。26．根据上一句“IgotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.”以及这一段主要介绍了Polly上学的情况可知，D选项“我周六和周日不用上学。”符合语境。故选D。27．根据上一句“IgotoBrookLandMiddleSchool.”可知，下一句可以介绍学校的大致情况；F选项“学校有1200多名学生。”符合语境。故选F。28．根据上一句“MyfriendMelanie’sfavoritesubjectisEnglish.”及下一句“MelaniehelpsmewithmyEnglish”可知，这几句在谈论英语学科；A选项“我不喜欢英语并且我不擅长。”符合语境。故选A。29．根据下一句“HernameisTiffany.”可知，这里要介绍另外一位朋友；E选项“我还有另一个朋友。”符合语境。故选E。30．根据上一句“Iaskherquestionsabouthistory.”可知，Tiffany喜欢历史课；B选项“Tiffany真的很喜欢历史课。”符合语境。故选B。31．competition【详解】句意：我在上周的写作比赛中得了第一名。competition表示“比赛”，此处特指上周的写作比赛，应用名词单数形式。故填competition。32．excellent【详解】句意：她是一个优秀的学生。她所有的老师和同学都喜欢她。excellent“优秀的”，形容词作定语。故填excellent。33．shy【详解】句意：郑涛是一个害羞的男孩。根据汉语提示可知，对应的英文表达是shy，形容词，意为“害羞的”，此处作定语修饰boy。故填shy。34．swimmer【详解】句意：叶诗文是一个很棒的游泳运动员。根据汉语提示可知，应填“游泳运动员”对应的英文单词swimmer。又因为前面有冠词“a”，所以用单数。故填swimmer。35．(v)oice【详解】句意：这个女孩有一副好嗓子。她唱得很好。根据“Shecansingverywell.”和首字母提示可知此处表示嗓音，且空前有a，应用名词单数形式voice。故填(v)oice。36．(p)olite【详解】句意：这个故事告诉我们，当我们寻求帮助的时候，我们应该有礼貌。根据“whenweaskforhelp.”及首字母可知，我们寻求帮助的时候要有礼貌，polite“礼貌的”，形容词作表语。故填(p)olite。37．(h)umorous【详解】句意：这里的每个人都喜欢大卫，因为他如此幽默。他总是使我们大笑。根据“Healwaysmakesuslaugh.”及所给首字母可推测空缺处为形容词humorous“幽默的”，在句中作表语。故填(h)umorous。38．(j)oy【详解】句意：吉姆喜欢打羽毛球。这给他带来了巨大的生活乐趣。根据“Jimlikesplayingbadminton.”可知打羽毛球可以给吉姆带来生活乐趣，joy“乐趣”，名词。故填(j)oy。39．a20-minutelesson40．grades41．learningaboutworldhistory42．different43．activities【分析】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍英国孩子上学是什么样子的。39．句意：在我的学校，我们早上8:45开始上课，20分钟的家教课。根据“calledtutorclass”可知，此处介绍家教课，备选词a20-minutelesson符合语境，在介词后作宾语，故填a20-minutelesson。40．句意：在家教班，每个班级大约有20名来自各个年级的学生和一名老师。根据“everyclassroomhasabout20studentsfromall…withoneteacher.”可知，此处介绍学生来自不同的年级，备选词grades符合语境，故填grades。41．句意：我们可以做一个单词测试或愉快地学习世界历史。根据“Wecantakeawordquizorhavefun…”可知，此处介绍课上学习什么，备选词learningaboutworldhistory符合语境，故填learningaboutworldhistory。42．句意：我了解到莎士比亚用好几种不同的方式拼写他的名字。根据“IlearnedthatShakespearespelledhisnameinseveral…ways.”可知，此处作定语修饰ways，强调“不同的”方式，备选词different符合语境，故填different。43．句意：有时放学后我们可以参加一些活动，如足球，曲棍球或音乐课。根据“likesoccer,hockeyormusiclessons”可知，是参加不同的活动，备选词activities符合语境，故填activities。44．tohave45．met46．older47．beautiful48．things49．her50．said51．felt52．nicer53．friendly【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和她的好友丽莎，作者很高兴有像丽莎这样的朋友。44．句意：有很多朋友是很好的，我无法想象没有朋友的生活。It’sgreattodosth“做某事是很好的”，使用动词不定式作真正的主语。故填tohave。45．句意：我第一次见到她时，才五岁。根据“was”可知，是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填met。46．句意：她比我大一岁。根据“than”可知，此处用形容词比较级。故填older