阅读理解 15篇八年级英语上册基础知识专项讲练（人教版）

阅读理解15篇（期末复习）（一）（2022上·陕西西安·八年级校联考期末）Youknowthatexerciseisgoodforhelpingyourelax,butdoyouknowbalancing（平衡）yourdietisalsoimportant?Howtobalanceyourdiet?Letmetellyou.Rememberthatbreakfastisthemostimportantmealofaday.Ifyoudon’thavetimetositdownandhaveahealthybreakfast,tryvegetablejuicebeforeyougotoschool.Thisismuchbetterthancoffee.It’sagoodideatoeatlesssalt.Foodlikehotdogshavelotsofsaltinthem.Sogivethemup.Youshouldalsostayawayfromfoodwithmuchfat（脂肪）.Youcaneatvegetables,fruit,fishandchicken.Theyarehealthyforyouandhelpyourelaxaswell.Forexample,youcaneatchickenhamburgersinsteadofbeefhamburgers.Don’toftengooutforlunch.Youcanletyourmothermakelunchathomeandtakeittoschool.Eatsomecabbageorsaladwithchicken.Drinklotsofwatereveryday.Balancingyourdiettorelaxisasimportantasexercise.Ihopeyouhaveagoodmealtoday.1．What’sthemostimportantmealofaday?________A．Breakfast. B．Lunch. C．Dinner. D．Afternoontea.2．WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?________A．Coffeeisbetterthanvegetablejuice.B．Hotdogshavelesssalt.C．Chickenhamburgershavelessfatthanbeefhamburgers.D．Foodwithmuchsaltisgoodforourhealth.3．Howmanyideasaboutbalancingdietarethereinthepassage?________A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.4．Whatdoesthepassagewanttotellus?________A．Exerciseisbetterthanbalancingdiet.B．Balancingdietisbetterthanexercise.C．Balancingdietcanalsohelppeoplerelax.D．Exerciseisgoodforkeepinghealthydiet.（二）（2022上·河北石家庄·八年级统考期末）MygoodfriendCarlosinvitedmetohisbirthdayparty.HemovedtoCanadafromMexicowhenhewasababy,buthisparentstriedtofollowsomeoftheMexicantraditions.AthispartyIsawmyfirstpinata(彩盒).Itlookedlikeananimalandfullofcandies.Peopleputitontheceiling(天花板).Carloshit(打)thepinatauntilitbroke.Allthecandiesfellonthefloor,andwehadagreattimeeatingcandies.Everyoneshared.Itwasfun!Caros’sbirthdaypartygotmethinkingabouthowkidsinotherplacescelebratebirthdays.DidyouknowthatinVietnam,everyone’sbirthdayisonthesameday?Kidsdonotcelebrateonbirthdays.Instead,onNewYear’sDay(信封)withluckymoneyinthem.Whatagreatwaytocelebratebirthdays!InSouthAfrica,kidsdonotcelebrateeverybirthday.However,ontheir2lstbirthday,theirparentsmakeakey.Itcanbemadeofpaperorwood.Parentsgivetheirchildthiskey.Itisasignfromtheparentsthatthechildcanknow“unlockthedoortotheirfuturelife”.InJapan,childrengetanewsetofclothesontheirbirthdays.WhileinItalyadults(成年人)pullchildren’scars—onepullforeachyear.InDenmark,adultsputpresentsallaroundthechild’sbed.5．What’sintheMexican“pinata”onCarlos’sbirthday?________A．Candies. B．Food. C．Money. D．Keys.6．Whatdoes“unlock”mostprobablymeaninChinese?________A．锁住 B．开启 C．关闭 D．抓住7．Whatwilladultsdoonchildren’sbirthdayinItaly?________A．Makeapaperkey. B．Buyanewgetofclothes.C．Pullchildren’scars. D．Preparepresentsaroundbeds.8．Wheredonotkidscelebratetheirbirthdayonbirthdays?________A．InMexico. B．InJapan. C．InDenmark. D．InVietnam.9．What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?________A．DifferentBirthdayPresents B．BirthdaysAroundtheWorldC．WhatKidsGetOnTheirBirthdays D．WhatCarlosDidOnHisBirthday（三）（2022上·河南南阳·八年级统考期末）Whatmightaperson’slifebelikeifheorsheisblind(失明的)frombirth?Dotheyunderstandthemeaningofcolor?Philipisa55-year-oldblindman.Hecansmellarose,buthecannottellifitisred,white,orblue.Itdoesnotmattertohim;heenjoysthebeautyofthesmellitself.Buthislifeisnotabedofroses.Itisdifficultforhimtotravel.Hecannotdrive,buthecantravelbybus.Athome,hecannotjustlookoutthewindowtoseewhattheweatherislike.Hecan’tlookattheclockonthewalltoseewhattimeitis.Heusesaspecialradioforthat.Heisamusician.Heplaysthesaxophone(萨克斯管),butnotinaband(乐队).Fourtimesaweek,hesitsdownonthesidewalkandplays.Heputsanupsidedown(倒放的)hatinfrontofhimwithalittlechangeinit.“Thechangekeepsthehatfromblowingaway,”hesays.“Italsoletspeopleknowwheretoputtheirmoney.I’llmakeanywherefrom$10to$30.OneeveningImadealmost$100.Anotherevening,someonetookallthemoney.IguessheneededitmorethanIdid.”根据材料内容选择最佳答案。10．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?A．Philiphasabedmadeoutofroses. B．Philip’slifeisnoteasy.C．Philipdoesn’tlikehislifestyle. D．Philipdoesn’tgrowroses.11．HowdoesPhilipknowthetime?A．Bylookingoutthewindowtosee. B．Bytouchingtheclock.C．Byaskingotherpeople. D．Byusingaspecialradio.12．WhydoesPhilipplaythesaxophoneonthesidewalk?A．Toshowhistalent. B．Togetnewbandmembers.C．Tomakesomemoney. D．Toshowpeoplethathe'sblind.13．HowdidPhilipfeelwhenhefoundthatsomebodytookhismoneyaway?A．Sad. B．Angry. C．Scared. D．Fine.14．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A．Musiccansetpeoplefree.B．Blindpeopleareverypoor.C．Blindpeopleneedlessthanwethink.D．Trytostaycheerfulwhenlifeishard.（四）（2022上·安徽合肥·八年级统考期末）AndrewHolleman,a12-year-oldboy,lovedplayingintheopenlandnearhishome.Thelandwaswet,andmadeahomeforbirds,otheranimalsandmanyplants.Itmadetheperfectplaceforhimtostudyandgettoknowthenature.Suddenlyitwassaidthatthe“empty”landwouldbeimprovedbyalotofhousesonit.Theanimalswouldrunawayandmostwouldprobablydie.Thenthewetsoil（土壤）wouldbecoveredwithgrounds.Whenheheardaboutthenews,hewasveryworriedthatthelandandwaterwouldbepolluted.Andrewwrotedownclearlyalltheresearchaboutthearea,andhowthehouseswouldbebadforthelocalenvironment.Hesentletterstolocalgovernmentandtelevisionreporters.Healsocalledonhisneighborstoopposethebuildingofthehouses.Althoughhewasonly12yearsold,hehadthecourageofapersonmucholder.Eachdayafterschool,Andrewwentdoor-to-door,toaskthepeopletosign（签名）,whodidnotwantthehousestobebuilt.Inonlyonemonth,hegotthesignaturesof250people.Intheend,thelandremained（保留）asafeplaceforbirds,animalsandplantsthatlivedthere.Andrewwonmanyprizesforhisbraveandgreatworktohelpsavetheenvironment.15．Thepassageismainlyabout________.A．250peoplewhosignedtohelpAndrew B．abraveboywhocaredfortheenvironmentC．theopenlandthatsuitedanimalsandplants D．theresearchofimprovingtheenvironment16．Theunderlinedword“oppose”inthepassageprobablymeans________.A．support B．dislike C．disagree D．Prefer17．Andrewwasveryworriedbecause________.A．theanimalswouldbekilled B．newhouseswouldbebuiltontheopenlandC．notalltheneighborsweregoingtosign D．thelocalgovernmentmadearightdecision18．Wecaninfer（推测）that________.A．thelandwouldremainasitusedtobe B．theopenlandwouldbebuiltintoaparkC．theneighborswouldhavetomoveaway D．Andrewwouldsoonworkforthegovernment（五）（2021上·北京东城·八年级统考期末）GrowingupPoorMynameisMike,andIwasborninaverypoorneighborhoodinLosAngeles.WhenIwaslittle,myfatherdiedandmymothertookcareofmybrotherandmealone.Shehadtotaketwojobssothatwecouldhavefood,clothes,andaplacetolivein.Shewasgreat.Welovedherandwerethankfulforher.

Everyday,sheusuallyarrivedhomeverylate,andshewastired.Still,shealwayscookednicemealsforus,playedwithus,andmadesurethatwedidourhomework.Shealwaystoldushowimportantitwastogetagoodeducation.“Icouldn’tfinishschoolbecauseIwastoopoor.That’swhyImustworksohardnow,andImakesolittlemoney,”sheoftensaid.

Mostchildreninourneighborhoodwereveryrude,soitwasn’teasytobeagoodstudentinourneighborhood.Theotherchildrenhatedyouifyougotgoodgrades,soIwasn’tverypopular.Theonlygoodthingaboutlivinginthatplacewasthatyouneededtobeveryclevertosurvive,andthathelpedmelaterinlife.

Finally,mybrotherandIcouldfinishhighschool.IwenttouniversitybecauseIwasaverygoodbasketballplayer.Onthedayofmygraduation,mymotherwasintears.AndshewasintearsagainthedayIshowedherournewflat,awayfromtheneighborhood.Doyouknowhowdifficultitistogetoutofapoorneighborhood?It’sveryhard,butthankstomymum,Ididit.Nowshedoesn’thavetodotwojobsanymore,andItakecareofher.19．Thewriter’smothertoldhimitwasimportant________.A．toworkafterschoolB．togetagoodeducationC．tomakemuchmoneyD．totakecareofhisfamily20．Thewriterwasn’tpopularintheneighborhoodbecause________.A．hisfamilywastoopoorB．hecouldn’tplaybasketballC．theotherchildrenwereclevererthanhimD．theotherchildrendidn’tlikegoodstudents21．Howdoesthewriterfeelabouthislifenow?________A．Surprised.B．Bored.C．Pleased.D．Worried.22．Whatdoesthisstorymainlytellus?________A．Weshouldtrytoimproveourlife.B．Childrenmustlistentotheirmothers.C．Wemustliveinafriendlyneighborhood.D．Parentsandchildrenshouldloveeachother.（六）（2023上·福建厦门·八年级厦门一中校考期末）Asteenagers,youhavemanydreams.Thesedreamscanbeverybig,suchaswinningtheNobelPrize,ortheycanbesmall.Youmayjustwanttobecomeoneofthetenbeststudentsinyourclass.Onceyoufindadream,whatdoyoudowithit?Didyouevertrytomakeyourdreamreal?AndrewMatthews,anAustralianwriter,tellsusthatmakingourdreamsrealisourlife’sbiggestchallenge.Youmaythinkyou’renotverygoodatsomeschoolsubjects,orthatitisimpossibleforyoutobecomeawriter.Thesekindsofthoughtsstopyoufrommakingyourdreamreal.Infact,everyonecanmakehisdreamcometrue.Thefirstthingyoumustdoistorememberwhatyourdreamis.Don’tletitleaveyourheart.Keeptellingyourselfwhatyouwant.Dothisstepbystepandyourdreamwillcometruefasterbecauseabigdreamis,infact,manysmalldreams.Youmustalsonevergiveupyourdream.Therewillbedifficultiesontheroadtoyourdreams.Butthebiggestdifficultycomesfromyourself.Youneedtodecidewhatisthemostimportant.StudyinginsteadofwatchingTVwillbringyoubetterexamresults,whilesavingfiveyuaninsteadofbuyinganicecreammeansyoucanbuyanewbook.Ifyoudon’thavedreams,youwon’tmakeupyourmindtolearnsomethingmoreusefulandfindnewhobbies.23．Thebiggestdifficultyontheroadtoyourdreamscomesfrom______.A．yourself B．yourschool C．yourfriends D．yourparents24．Theunderlinedword“challenge”means“______”inChinese.A．麻烦 B．挑战 C．邀请 D．态度25．YoushouldNOT______tomakeyourdreamcometrue.A．alwaysrememberwhatyourdreamisB．dowhatyoushoulddostepbystepC．readmorebooks,learnskillsandfindinterestsD．watchTVinsteadofstudying26．Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A．Abigdreamandasmalldream. B．Howtobecomeawriter.C．Howtomakeyourdreamreal. D．Studentshavemanydreams.（七）（2022上·甘肃兰州·八年级校考期末）Asamiddleschoolstudent,youmayhavemoresubjectsandhomework.Gettinggoodgradesseemstobemoredifficult.Doyouknowgoodstudyhabitscanhelpyoudowellinstudy?ManystudentslikereadingorstudyingwhilelisteningtomusicandusingtheInternet.However,astudyshowsthatthesethingsstopstudentsfromstudyingwell.Soifyouwanttostudybetter,leaveyourcomputerandsmartphoneaside(在一边).Manyteachersthinkit’sagoodideatofindaclassmatetodohomeworktogetherwith.Theclassmatecanhelpyouifyoumisssomeclasses.Andyoucanhelpeachotherwhenyouhavesomeproblems.Youmayhavelotsofhomeworkandyouhavetostayuplatetofinishit.Astudysaysthatmiddleschoolstudentsneedabout8to9hoursofsleepanight.So,tofollowtheteachersinclassthenextday,dohaveenoughsleep.27．Whatisthepassagetalkingabout?A．Goodgrades. B．Middleschoolstudents.C．Healthylivinghabits. D．Goodstudyhabits.28．Whatdowelearnfromthesecondparagraph?A．Listeningtomusichelpsstudywell. B．UsingtheInternethelpsstudywell.C．It’sbadtostudywhilelisteningtomusic. D．It’sgoodtostudywhileusingtheInternet.29．What’sthegoodideaaboutdoinghomework?A．TousetheInternet. B．Tofindaclassmate.C．Tolistentomusic. D．Tostayuplate.30．Whatdoes“it”inthefourthparagraphreferto?A．Sleep. B．Homework. C．Thephone. D．Thecomputer.31．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Middleschoolstudentsneedenoughsleep.B．Middleschoolstudentsalllovemusic.C．Middleschoolstudentsneedmorefreetime.D．Middleschoolstudentsshouldexercisemore.（八）（2022上·广东广州·八年级增城中学校考期末）Thebrushpen,oneofthe“FourTreasuresoftheStudy”,wasinventedthousandsofyearsago.However,theoldestpenwasjustastickorapieceofbamboo.Itwasdifficultforpeopletowritewellonthinsilk.ItissaidthatMengTian,ageneraloftheKingdomQin,madethepenbetter.WhenMengwasleadinganarmytofightoutside,hehadtoreportthesituationtohiskingintime.Buthispenwastoohardandcausedhimmuchtrouble,sohewasthinkinghowtomakeitbetter.Onedayafterhunting,Mengwenthomewithsomewildrabbitsonthehorseback.Fatandheavy,onerabbit’stailleftalongtrail(痕迹)onthegroundwhentheymovedon.Suddenlyagoodideacametohismind,“IfItietherabbit’shairtoastick,woulditbeeasytowritewith?”Onarrivinghome,hetiedtherabbit’shairtoastickandtriedwritingwithit.Buttherabbit’shairwastoosofttowritewell.Mengwassodisappointedthathethrewawayhis“invention”intoastoneholeintheyard.However,Mengnevergaveupandkepttryingallthetime.Afewrainydayslater,hehappenedtofindhis“invention”fatterinastonehole.Hepickeditup.Thebrushworkedbeautifullyonsilk.Itturnedoutthatthespecialwaterhadcleanedtheoilfromthehair.Mengsucceededatlast.

ThankstoMeng,todaystudentsaretaughttousethebrushpensinschools.ItmakestheirlifemorecolorfulandhelpsthembetterunderstandChineseculture.32．WhydidMengTianwanttomakethepenbetter?A．Becausethekingaskedhimtodoso.B．Becausehewantedtobeaninventor.C．Becausehedidn’thavesilktowriteon.D．Becausethepenbroughthimmuchtrouble.33．WhendidMengthinkofthegoodideainParagraph3?A．Whenhesawthetrail.B．Beforehuntinganimals.C．Duringcleaningthehair.D．Afterhewroteareport.34．Whichistherightorderofimprovingthebrushpen?

a.Thebrushpencouldwritewell.b.Mengtiedtherabbit’shairtoastick.c.Thespecialwaterwashedtheoilaway.d.Mengdroppedthestickintoastonehole.A．d-b-a-c B．b-d-c-a C．b-d-a-c D．d-c-b-a35．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Buildapeacefulworld.B．Keeptryingwhatyouthink.C．Makefriendswithanimals.D．Valuewonderfulmemories.（九）（2022上·广西崇左·八年级统考期末）Afewweeksago,IwentintoChase’sclassforhelp.Ie-mailedChase’steacheroneeveningandsaid,“Mysonkeepstellingmethatthethingyou’resendinghomeisMaths—butI’mnotsurewhetherIshouldbelievehim.Help,please.”Shee-mailedrightbackandsaid,“Noproblem!IcanhelpChaseafterschoolanytime.”AndIsaid,“No,nothim.Me.Hegetsit.Helpme.”Andthat’swhyIstayedwithChase’sMathsteacher.Wetalkedaboutteachingchildren.WeagreedthatsubjectslikeMathsandreadingarenotthemostimportantthingsthatarelearnedinaclassroom.Wealsotalkedaboutsomethingelse—kindnessandbravery.Andthenshetoldmethis.EveryFridayafternoonChase’steacherasksherstudentstotakeoutapieceofpaperandwritedownthenamesoffourchildrenwithwhomthey’dliketositthefollowingweek.Shealsoasksthestudentstonominate(推荐)onestudentwhotheythinkisthemostpopularstudentthatweek.Theyneedn’twritedowntheirnamesonthepaper.Afterthestudentsgohome,shetakesoutthosepiecesofpaper,andstudiesthem.Infact,Chase’steacherisnotlookingforanewseatingchart(表)or“popularstudents”.Sheislookingforlonely(孤独的)children.She’slookingfortheoneswhoareunwillingtotalkwithothers.Sheisfindingoutwhosegifts(天赋)arenotnoticedbytheirclassmates.Thenshegetstoknowwhoneedshelp.AfterwatchingColumbinethewisewomanknewthatallviolence(暴力)comesfromloneliness.Soshedecidedtostartfightingviolenceearlyandoften,andwhatsheisdoingisSAVINGLIVES.Andshefindsthelonelykidsfromthoselistsandtriestohelpthem.It’sMathstoher.Allislove—evenMaths.根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。36．HowdidChase’sparentaskforhelp?A．Wentintotheteacher’shome. B．E-mailedChase’steacher.C．Wrotealetter. D．Calledtheteacher.37．WhydoesChase’steacheraskherstudentstowritedownsomenamesonpaper?A．Becauseshewantstofindthelonelychildren.B．Becausesheislookingforanewseatingchart.C．Becausesheislookingforthepopularstudent.D．BecauseshewantstohelpherstudentslearnMaths.38．Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorder?a.Chase’steacherasksherstudentstowritedownsomenamestheywanttositwith.b.Chase’steacherlearnsfromtheTVthatviolencecomesfromloneliness.c.Chase’sparentemailstheteacherforhelp.d.Chase’steacherstudiesthelistsafterschool.e.Chase’steacherfindswhoneedshelp.A．c-a-d-e-b B．b-a-c-e-d C．b-a-d-e-c D．a-b-d-c-e39．Whatdoyouknowabouttheteacher?A．She’sagoodmother. B．She’skindandfulloflove.C．She’sgoodatteachingMaths. D．She’sreadytohelptheparents.40．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．LookingforHelp B．LearningMaths C．TeachingChildren D．LookingfortheLonely（十）（2023上·贵州六盘水·八年级统考期末）AreyouinterestedinyourEnglishclasses?MaybeyouhavelotsofproblemsbeforeEnglishclass.Well,Iwanttogiveyousomegoodadviceontheseproblems.First,don’tworryaboutalltheproblemsyouhave.Doitactively.Englishisfun,andyoucanfindsomethingyouareinterestedin.Second,domorereadingorwritinginEnglish.Thinkabouttheproblemsyouhave,sometimestheanswerstosolvethemarebehindwhatyouread.TrytowritesomethinginEnglish,youwillbebetterafteramonth.Third,findsomeinterestingwaystolearnEnglish.Ifyoucanrememberthewordsinyourwayinsteadof(替代)copying,youcantellyourteachersyoudon’tlikecopyingthemagainandagain.Ithinkyourteacherswillagreewithyou,andtheycangiveyousomeinterestingways.Schoolisreallyagoodplaceforustolearn.Believeinyourteachersandyourself.Youarethebestoneandyoucandoeverythingwell.41．TheChinesemeaningofunderlinedword“actively”is________.A．真实地 B．平静地 C．积极地42．Thereare________piecesofadviceinthepassage.A．three B．four C．five43．Ifyoudon’tliketorememberwordsbycopying,youcould________.A．stopremembering B．tellyourparents C．telltheteachersandfindsomeinterestingways44．Accordingtothepassage,studentsshouldbelievein________.A．themselvesandtheirteachers B．theirparentsandteachers C．theirclassmatesandtheirfriends45．Thewriterwantsto________.A．tellstudentswhatagoodteachershoulddoB．givestudentssomegoodwaysoflearningEnglishC．askthestudentstolistentotheteachercarefully（十一）（2022上·黑龙江佳木斯·八年级统考期末）Hi,I’mBob.Therearelotsofkindsofdeliciousfoodsintheworld.ButIlikebeefnoodlesbest.Myparentsalsolikebeefnoodles.Butmymotherisverybusy.Sheworksinahospital.Sheisagoodnurse.Somymotheroftenhasnotimetocook.WhenIwanttoeatbeefnoodles,Ioftengototherestaurant.YesterdayIwenttoarestauranttoeatbeefnoodles.Onthewaybackhome,IthoughtIshouldlearntomakebeefnoodles.IfIcancookthem,I’mgoingtomakebeefnoodlesformymotheronherbirthday.ItisonWednesday,October26.Shemustbehappy.SowhenIgothome,Ibegantolearntomakebeefnoodlesonthecomputer.Thisishow:First,boil（用沸水煮）somenoodles.Next,cutupsomecookedbeef.Then,mixthemupandaddsomesauce（调味汁）.Nowyoucaneatthem!Theynotonlylookgood,butalsoaregoodforourbodies.ChoosethebestchoicefromA,BorCaccordingtothepassage.46．What’sBob’sfavoritefood?A．Beefnoodles. B．Tomatonoodles. C．Chickennoodles.47．WheredoesBobofteneatbeefnoodles?A．Athome. B．Intherestaurant. C．Inthehospital.48．WhenisBob’smother’sbirthday?A．OnAugust26. B．OnOctober28. C．OnOctober26.49．HowdidBoblearntomakebeefnoodles?A．HelearneditonTV.B．Hismothertaughthim.C．Helearneditonthecomputer.50．WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Bob’smotherisagooddoctor.B．Bob’sfatheralsolikesbeefnoodles.C．Bobplannedtomakebeefnoodlesforhismotheronherbirthday.（十二）（2022上·湖北黄石·八年级校联考期末）AshlynBlockerwasaquietbaby.Shedidn’tcryevenwhenhewashungry.Herparentsfeltluckytohaveasuchacalmchild.WhenAshlynwaseightmonthsold,Mr.andMrs.Blockernoticedaproblemwithhereye.Itwasredandlookedpainful,sotheytookhertothedoctor.AshecheckedonAshlyn,thedoctorcarefullytouchedhersoreeye.Patients,especiallybabiesandchildren,usuallydon’tlikethis,andtheytrytomoveaway.Ashlyndidn’tdothis.Thedoctorwassurprised.Afterchecking,hebegantorealizethatAshlyndidn’tfeelpain.Afterdiscoveringthattheirdaughtercouldn’tfeelpain,theBlockersnolongerfeltlucky.becauseAshlyncouldeasilyhurtherselfandnotknow.AsAshlynbegantomovearoundmoreandtowalk,keepinghersafebecamemoreandmoreofachallenge.Atfirst,thedoctorsthoughtshemightbetheonlycaseintheworld.Butlatertheyfoundthattherewereotherswiththecondition-awholefamilyinPakistanandeightotherkidswholivednearertoAshlynintheUS.NowdoctorsarestudyingAshlynandotherpeoplewhodon’tfeelpain.Theywanttounderstandtheconditionandhelppeoplewhohaveit.Buttheyalsowanttounderstandhowthebodycanstoppain.Itmayhelpthemtodevelopnewmedicinestoblockpain—goodnewsforanyonewhoexperiencesalotofit.What’sitliketofeelnopain?Ashlyndealswiththeconditionwellandhasahappylife.Shesays,“It’sjustme.It’sallI’veeverknown.”51．Ashlynwastakentohospitalattheageofeightmonthsbecause________.A．shewastooquiet B．shedidn’tfeelpainC．shecouldn’tmovearound D．shehadaproblemwithhereye52．TheBlockersfounditdifficultto_______.A．getagooddoctor B．keeptheirdaughtersafeC．findsometimetogotoPakistan D．findotherkidswithAshlyn’scondition53．Theunderlinedword“block”inParagraph4isclosestto“________”inmeaning.A．cause B．stop C．share D．experience54．Asforhercondition,Ashlyn________.A．acceptsit B．feelsangryaboutitC．knowslittleaboutit D．worriesalotaboutit55．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Ashlynandhercondition. B．Anewmedicinetotreatpain.C．HowunluckytheBlockersare. D．WhydoctorsarestudyingAshlyn.（十三）（2022上·辽宁大连·八年级统考期末）InChina,manypeopleareleavingthecountrysidetofindjobsinthecities,becausethecountrysideismuchpoorerthanthecity,andoftenthereisn’tmuchworkthere.Servicessuchashospitalandtransportareusuallymuchbetterinthecitythaninthecountryside.Theyhopethattheirliveswillimprovewhentheymovetothecity.ButinthebigcitiesofEuropelikeLondonorParis,peoplearemovingoutofthecity.Theserichfamilieswanttoliveaquieterlife.Theyaretiredofthenoiseandthedirtofthecity,andtheyaretiredofthecrowdedstreets,crowdedtrainsandbuses.Theydon’twanttoliveinthecitiesanymore.Theywantahousewithagardeninthecountryside,andbreathethefreshairthere.Sotheymoveoutofthecities.Somedon’tgoveryfar,justalittlewayoutofthecity,tothetownsnearthecities,otherpeoplemovetotherealcountrysidewithsheep,cowsandgreenfields.There,theystartnewlivesandtrytomakenewfriends.Notallthosewhomovefromthecitytothecountrysidearehappy.Aftertwoorthreeyears,manypeoplewhohavedonethisfeelthatitwasabigmistake.Theydon’tmakesomuchmoneyandthereisn’tmuchworktodo.Peopleinthecountrysideareverydifferentandaren’talwaysveryfriendly.Asaresult,quitealotofpeoplewhohavemovedtothecountrysidemovebacktothecity.“It’swonderfultoseecrowdsinthestreetsandcinemalights.”theysay.56．WhichisNOTthereasonforpeoplemovingtothecitiesinChina?A．Thecountrysideismuchpoorerthanthecity.B．Peopleinthecountrysidehavenothingtoeat.C．Peopleinthecountrysidedon’thavemuchworktodothere.D．Servicesincitiesareusuallymuchbetterthanthoseinthecountryside.57．WhydosomerichfamiliesinEuropemovetothecountryside?A．Becausetheywillfindgoodjobs.B．Becausetheyaretiredoflivinginthecity.C．Becausetheycanmakemoremoneythere.D．Becausetheylikefeedingsheepandcowsinthegreenfields.58．What’srightaboutthepeoplewhomovetothecountryside?A．Allofthemfeelhappy.B．Noneofthemfeelhappy.C．Onlyafewofthemstayatthecountrysideatlast.D．Somepeopleinthecountrysidealwaysfightwiththem,sotheyhatethecountryside.59．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphshow?A．Theyarehappytomovebacktothecity.B．Theymisstheirfriendsinthecountryside.C．Theystillwanttomovetothecountryside.D．Theyaretiredofthenoiseandthecrowdedstreetsinthecity.60．Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?A．AHappyLife B．LivingintheCityC．MovingOutorMovingBack D．LivingintheCountryside（十四）（2022上·四川成都·八年级统考期末）Whatweneed:●ice

●salt●abigbag

●asmallbag●1spoonofsugar

●1/4spoonofvanillaextract(香草精)●1/2cupofhalf-and-half(牛奶和奶油的混合物)Steps:●Takethesmallbagandadd1spoonofsugar,1/2cupofhalf-and-halfand1/4spoonofvanillaextractintoit.Mixthemallup.●Addthreeglasses