福建省漳州市部分高中2024-2025学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题（原卷版）

福建省漳州市2024-2025学年上学期部分区县高二开学联考英语试卷考试时间：90分钟满分：120分第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIfyou'replanningonhittingupafestivalthissummer,makesureyoucheckoutthelatestpackingguidetocampingmusicfestivals.QuebecCitySummerFestivalWhen:July4-14Where:TorontoQuebec300shows,10placesand11daysofmusicmakethisfestivaloneofCanada'sbiggestmusicfestivals.Everyyear,thisfestivalattractsoveronemillionfestivalgoerstoQuebecCity'shistoricdistrictforconcertsbyinternationalsuperstarsandtopnewtalents.CenterofGravityWhen:July28-30Where:Kelowna,BritishColumbiaCanada'shottestbeachfestivalisback!Nowinits10thyear,thebiggestandexcitingfestivaltohittheOkanaganincludesthreedayspackedwithextremesports,sandybeaches,andsomeofthebiggestDJnamesintheworld.FutureForestWhen:August5-7Where:Fredericton,NewBrunswickFutureForestisanoutdoorcampingfestivalwithafocusonelectronicmusic.Thefestivaloriginatedin2012asafundraiserforabrilliantDJ,JayHamilton,whowasdiagnosedwithcancer.FutureForestproudlyshowstheideathattherearenoaudienceattheeventbutratherparticipantswhoinsomewaycontributetotheoverallexperience.ShambhalaMusicFestivalWhen:August9-10Where:SalmoRiverRanch,BritishColumbiaThisisCanada'searliestelectronicmusicfestival.Cuttingedgetalent,lightsandsoundcometogethertogivelifetothisevent.SeeingitforyourselfistheonlywaytounderstandexactlywhatisShambhala.1.WhatcanpeopledointheQuebecCitySummerFestival?A.Enjoytheperformancesofsuperstars. B.LearnaboutQuebecCity'shistory.C.Dosomeextremesports. D.Playonthesandybeaches.2.WhatwasFutureForestsetupforatfirst?A.TohonorbrilliantJayHamilton. B.Toraisemoneyforacancerpatient.C.Toprovideoutdoorcampingactivities. D.Topromoteelectronicmusic.3.WhichfestivalisCanada'searliestelectronicmusicfestival?A.QuebecCitySummerFestival. B.CenterofGravity.C.FutureForest. D.ShambhalaMusicFestival.BEatingahealthydietisnotaboutstrictlimitations,stayingabnormallythin,orridyourselfofthefoodsyoulove.Rather,it’saboutfeelinggreat,havingmoreenergy,improvingyourhealth,andraisingyourmood.Sohealthyeatingdoesn’tmeanyouhavetocooktoughfood.Ifyoufeelconfusedbyalltheconflictingnutritionanddietadviceoutthere,you’renotalone.Itseemsthatforeveryexpertwhotellsyouacertainfoodisgoodforyou,you’llfindanothersayingexactlytheopposite.Sothinkmorewhenfacingthat.Thetruthisthatwhilesomespecificfoodsornutrientshavebeenshowntohaveabeneficialeffectonmood,it’syouroveralleatingpatternthatismostimportant.Thecornerstoneofahealthydietshouldbetoreplaceprocessedfoodwithrealfoodwheneverpossible.Eatingfoodthatisascloseaspossibletothewaynaturemadeitcanmakeahugedifferencetothewayyouthink,look,andfeel.Whilesomeextremedietsmaysuggestotherwise,weallneedabalanceofprotein,fat,fiber,vitamins,andmineralsinourdietstoremainahealthybody.Youdon’tneedtoeliminatecertainfoodfromyourdiet,butratherselectthehealthiestoptionsfromeachcategory.Besides,youshouldchangeyourdietinghabit.Switchingtoahealthydietdoesn’thavetobeanallornothingproposition.Youdon’thavetobeperfectandyoudon’thavetochangeeverythingallatonce.Abetterapproachistomakeafewsmallchangesatatime,Thinkofplanningahealthydietasanumberofsmall,manageablesteps-likeaddingasaladtoyourdietonceaday.Asyoursmallchangesbecomehabits,youcancontinuetoaddmorehealthychoices.4.Whichofthefollowingisarealhealthydiet?A.Onethathelpsyoustaythin. B.Onefullofmostnutrition.C.Onewithstrictcookingrules. D.Onethatmakesyouenergetic.5.Whatshouldyoudowhenfacingthemasters’adviceonhealth?A.Becarefulaboutit. B.Tryitwithyourfamily.C.Followitcompletely. D.Seeifitsatisfiesyou.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“eliminate”inParagraph3mean?A.Pick. B.Benefit. C.Remove. D.Improve.7.Whatmayhelpyoubecomeahealthyeater?A.Tryingtoseekforperfection. B.Learningfromanexpertatcooking.C.Changingyoureatinghabitgradually. D.Cookingwithonlyvegetablesandfruit.CItwasmyfirstyearofteaching.Iwasyoungandinexperienced,andhadclassafterclassoftwentykidsjustwaitingformetomakeamistake.AfteraparticularlylongnightofgradingpapersandthinkingabouthowmanyweeksI'dleftuntilIcouldbreathe,IhadoneofthosemorningswhenIbegantoquestionmyjobchoice.I'dbecomeateachertohelpkids.Instead,IfeltlikeIcouldn'tevenhelpmyselfanymore.ItwasjustMother'sDay,andasIsatatmydesksurroundedbylessonplans,IwonderedhowI'deverhaveenoughenergytohavechildrenofmyown.ThatwaswhenIheardaknockatmydoorOneofmystudentscamein—thecoolbasketball-playingcountryboywhohadaccidentallybrokenmyfavoritesnowglobesothatIcouldn'tdisplaynicethingsinmyclassroom.Hehandedmealargeflowerthatprobablycamefromhisfamily'sfarm.He'dstuckabirdfeatherinit.''IgotyouaMother'sDaygift,''hesaidinalowvoice.Mostmiddleschoolandhighschoolteachersdon'treceivepresents.ChristmasandTeacherAppreciationDayhadalreadycomeandgonewithoutanygifts.IwassoshockedthatIjuststared.Madenervousbymysilence,hesaid,''Youknow…sinceyou'relikeamothertous,Ithoughtyoushouldgetapresent,too.''Ismiledandtoldhimhewasthesweetestpersonintheentireworld,andthatIjustlovedit.Basedonhissmile,IknewI'ddoneenoughworkofmakinghimfeelquiteproudofhimself.Whatmadethattwelve-year-oldbringmeahomemadepresent?I'llneverknow.Oncehelefttheroom,Ilockedthedoor.AndIcried.Thatmomenthelpedmegetthroughtherestoftheschoolyears.8.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofherjobasateacheratthebeginning?A.Interesting. B.Tiring.C.Rewarding. D.Demanding.9.Howdidtheboyfeelwhenhegavehisteacherthepresent?A.Excited. B.Shocked.C.Unwilling. D.Shy.10.Howdidtheauthorreactwhenshewasgiventheflower?A.Shewasmovedtotears.B.Shedidn'tacceptthepresent.C.Shewastoosurprisedtosayanything.D.Shestaredattheboyinpuzzlement.11.Whichofthefollowingencouragestheauthortocontinueteaching?A.Thesincerelovefromstudents.B.Herpositiveattitudetolife.C.Herstronginterestinteaching.D.Theachievementsinherwork.DWeallloveourparentsandturntothemwhenwe’reinneed,butwouldyoulikethemtoheartheconversationsyouhavewithyourfriendsintheschoolplaygroundorlunchqueue?Socialnetworkingsiteshavebecomevirtualextensionsoftheschoolhallways,sowouldyouaddyourparentsas“friends”andallowthemtoviewyouronlineactivitiesandconversationswithfriends?Inthepastthegenerationgapincludedatechnologygap,wherechildrenwereuptodatewiththelatesttechnologyandparentswereleftbehind,contenttocontinuetheirday-to-daylivesastheyalwayshadbecausetheyhadnoneedtobetech-savvy.However,moreandmoreparentsarebeginningtorealizejusthowimportantsocialnetworksareintheirlives.Thisrealizationhasgivenmanyparentsthemotivationtoeducatethemselvesaboutsocialnetworkingsites.Thesedaysmanypeopleareattractedtosocialnetworkingsitesbecausetheycanchoosewhotheyhavearoundthem;there’salsoacertainamountofcontroloverprivacythatwedon’tgetinreallife.Sometimeswefeelthatprivacyisviolatedwhenwemustaccepta“friend”requestfromaparentorfamilymember.It’sadifficultchoicewhetherornottoallowaparenttobecomeapartofouronlinelives.Ontheonehandwedon’twantto“reject”theirrequestbecausethatmighthurttheirfeelingsormakethemfeelyouhavesomethingtohide.Ontheotherhandifyoudoaccept,thenyoucouldhaveasenseofbeingwatchedandnolongerfeelfreetocommentorcommunicatethewayyoudidbefore.Arecentsurveysuggestedthatparentsshouldn’ttakeitpersonallyiftheirchildignorestheirrequest:“Whenateenignoresaparent’sfriendrequest,itdoesn’tnecessarilymeanthattheyarehidingsomething,butitcouldmeanthatthisisonepartoftheirlifewheretheywanttoexerttheirindependence.”Perhapstalkingwithparentsandgivingexplanationswouldhelpsoftentheblowwhenyoudochoosenottoaddthemtoyourfriendslist.12.Manyparentsteachthemselvessocialnetworksbecause________.A.theyarenotcontentwiththeirdailylife B.theyregardsocialnetworksimportantC.theyarecurioustoexplorenewtechnologies D.theywanttoviewtheirchildren’sonlineactivities13.Whatmightbethereasonforteenstorejecttheirparents’request?ATheycan’tchoosefriendsaroundthem. B.Theyhavenothingtohide.C.Theydon’twanttoteachtheirparents. D.Theirprivacycannotbeguaranteedifso.14.Arecentsurveysuggestedthat________.A.teensvaluetheirprivacyandindependence B.ateen’srejectionmeanstheyhavesomethingtohideC.ateen’srejectionmeansnothingspecial D.independenceiseverythingteensdesire15.Whatismostlikelytobetalkedaboutnext?A.Howtobridgethegenerationgap. B.Howtomakefriendsonsocialnetworks.C.Howtoexplaintoparentsabouttherejection. D.Howtousethesocialnetworkingsites.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whetherinworkorstudy,greatpeoplealwaysdothingsaseffectivelyaspossible.Productive(高效的)peoplehaveonethingincommon:Asolidroutinemadeupofsmallhabitsthathelpsthemtokeepahealthymindsetandlifestyle.Researchshowsahabittakesabout2ldaystobecomenormalbehavior.____16____●Makedailyto-dolists.____17____Somepeopleprefertomaketheirto-dolistsfirstthinginthemorning,whileothersliketodothemeachnighttoprepareforthedayahead.Asamatteroffact,eitherwayhelpsyoutomanageyourtimeandworkloadefficiently.●____18____Writingdownyourthoughtsinyourdiarycanhelpyouachievegoals.Youshouldevenwritedownyourprogress,nomatterhowsmallitis,tohelpmotivateyoutokeepgoing.Thisprocesswillhelpyoureflectandimproveyourmemoryandbrainfunction.●Havearest.Whateveryouareworkingon,youdonothavetouseupeveryounceofenergyyouhave.____19____Whencomingback,you’llbecomeclear-headedandhappy,leadingtogreaterproductivitythanjustrushingthroughit.●Cleanupandorganizefortomorrow.____20____Itmaybealittletiring.However,tidyingupyourhomeandpreparingfortomorrowcanpreventstress.Thisdailymaintainingcanensurethatyoudonothavetospendanentireafternooncleaningduringtheweekend.A.Keepajournal.B.Makegreatprogress.C.Makingalistoftasksforthedayhelpsyoutostayontrack.D.Afteralongday,thelastthingyoumaywanttodoisclean.E.Takeabreakatthesametimeeachday,despitejust10minutes.F.Youshouldbeenergeticalldayandsparenoefforttofinishyourwork.G.Herearesomehabitsyoucanstartpracticingtobecomemoreproductive.第二部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Areallinventorsscientists?No.Anyonecanmakeaninventionifheorshehasideasandis___21___totryagainandagainuntiltheinventionworks.That’sjust___22___happenedtoJamesMurraySpanglerin1907.Spanglerwasacleaneratadepartmentstore.Hestartedtoworkeverynightafterthe___23___.Helikedhisjob,butitwasalotofworktocleanallthatspace.Hewas___24___.Hewishedthatherewasabetterwaytocleanthestore’sfloor.Eachnightasheworked,he___25___abouttheproblem.Whatkindofmachinecouldhemake?Afterawhile,some___26___formedinhishead.Hefittedanoldbox,atape,apillowcase,anelectricfan,abroomhandandapaintrollertogether.Hetrieditathome.It___27___!Atlast,hedecidedtotakehis___28___tothestore.ApoliceofficerwaswalkingdownthestreetwhenhesawSpanglerusinghisinventionthroughthewindow.TheofficerwenttotelltheownerthatSpanglerwasdoingsomethingwitha(n)___29___machinethatmadealotofnoise.HethoughtSpanglerhadlosthis____30____.Theownerrushedtothestore.HetoldSpanglerthathewas____31____formessingaroundinsteadofdoinghisjob.Spanglertoldhimthathewasdoinghisjob____32____thaneverbefore.Heaskedtheshopownertolethim____33____howhismachineworked.____34____,themanagreed.HewasshockedwhenSpanglermovedhismachineoverdirtandgumwrappers.Theydisappeared!Spanglerhadjustbuiltthefirstvacuumcleaner.Thenextyearhe____35____hisinventiontoafirmnamedHoover.Beforelongvacuumcleanerswereascommonasstovesinhomes.21.A.hesitant B.determined C.likely D.scared22.A.which B.how C.what D.that23.A.closing B.opening C.managing D.buying24.A.excited B.frightened C.worried D.tired25.A.thought B.argued C.talked D.brought26.A.items B.ideas C.arguments D.problems27.A.worked B.changed C.stopped D.arrived28.A.box B.fan C.roller D.machine29.A.old B.strange C.huge D.special30A.mind B.time C.life D.job31.A.found B.hired C.fired D.blamed32.A.better B.worse C.busier D.slower33.A.make B.say C.introduce D.show34.A.Angry B.Curious C.Frightened D.Pleased35.A.brought B.took C.sold D.gave第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。“Lookonthebrightside”isoneofthose____36____(suggest)thatpeoplealwaysconsiderinspiringbutlesshelpful.However,newresearchshowsthatfindingsomething____37____(interest)inaterriblesituationmakespeoplequicklystopcomplaining.Besideslookingatachallengewithhumorisagoodmethod,____38____mayevenbehelpfulinpreventingdepressedpeople____39____feelingsad.Inastudy____40____(publish)earlierthisyear,researchersgavetheparticipantssomephotosthatshownegativesituations.Thentheywoulddescribethesephotosaccordingto____41____requestofresearchers.Thoseusinghumorouswordstodescribethephotos____42____(find)tohavefewernegativeemotionsandmorepossibilitiestogothroughahardtimeintheirlifethanthosewhodescribedthephotos____43____(direct).Theconclusionfromthestudyisthatforthoseathigherriskofdepression,humorcandevelopanability____44____(control)negativeemotions.What’smore,humorhasanextrabenefitof_____45_____(make)othersaroundyousmile.Therefore,whenyoufeelstressed,findsomethingthatcanmakeyoulaughfirst.第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假如你是李华，在昨天的班会上，你们班针对课间休息时有些班级利用多媒体来播放音乐的现象，开展了主题为“课间是否要播放音乐”的讨论。请你根据以下信息用英语写一篇稿件向校报投稿。1.同学们的观点：◆大部分同学认为播放音乐可以活跃气氛，放松身心，带来快乐，提高学习效率。◆部分同学认为课间音乐时间短，没效果，而且课间时最需要的是安静，而不是音乐产生的噪声。2.说明你的观点。注意：词数80左右ShouldMusicBePlayedDuringtheClassBreak?_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据具体内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Itwasmybirthdaythatday,andmygrandfathergavemeagift—apiggybank.Ithadanopeningthroughwhichonecouldputmoneyin,buttheopeningwasnotbigenoughtoreachinandgetthemoneyout.Theonlywaytogetthemoneywastobreakthepiggyhankopen.Mygrandfatherexplainedthatwasthewholeidea.Andheadded.“Thepiggybankwouldhelpsaveyourmoneysothat,attheendoftheyear,youmighthaveenoughforthatbikeyoudreamedabout.”HeaskedifIwouldputsomeofthemoneyhegavemeintothepiggybank.Iagreedimmediatelyandpromisedsincerely,“Iwouldn’tbreakitopenuntilIcouldaffordmydreambike.”Whenevermygrandfathergavemesomepocketmoney,hewouldsay,“Thisisforspending.Butyoucansavesomeandputitinthepiggybankifyouwanttosaveitup.”Whenhegavemelargeramounts,itwasclearformetosavetheextramoneyinthepiggybank.Forsometime,thisworkedfine.Ilovedshakingthe