2023-2024学年云南省昆明市高三三模英语试题(解析版)

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1云南省昆明市2023-2024学年高三三模英语试题第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASubscribetoReader’sDigestMagazineLaunchedin1922,Reader’sDigesthasbuilt100yearsoftrustwithaloyalaudienceandhasbecomethelargestcirculatingmagazineintheworld.Reader’sDigestmagazineisburstingwithstories,news,advice,recipes,reviews,tips,jokesandanecdotes.Eachissueissmallenoughtofitinyourpocket,butbigenoughtokeepyouentertainedforweeksonend.SUBSCRIBEFOR£22.99FORAFULLYEAR!●Nevermissanissueandreceiveyourcopybeforeithitstheshops.●FreeUKdeliverydirecttoyourdooreachmonth.●Over100yearsheritage:Atrustableguideforadvice.●Liftyourspiritswithpositiveandupliftingtrue-lifestories.●Exclusive(独有的)subscriberoffersandcompetitions.RRP:£54£22.99Save57%12Issues/12Months—Only£1.92perissue(paymentbydirectdebit,renewsannuallyat£22.90)RRP:£54£23.99Save56%12DigitalIssues/12Months—Only£2perissue(suppliedbyPocketmags,singleissueandothersubsavailable)RRP:£13.50£3.00Save78%12Issues/3Months—Only£1.00perissue(paymentbydirectdebit,renewsat£6.99every3months)Whenwillmysubscriptionstart?Whenyouplaceyourorder,youwillbegiventheoptionofwhichissuetostartwith.Allourissuesareonsaleearly,soourMayissueismailedinmid-April,Juneissueismailedinmid-May,andsoon.Doyouofferprintanddigitalsubscriptions?Yes,wehaveoptionsforprint,digital,orboth.Ourbestvaluedealisourbundle(捆)package,whichcosts£34.99fora12-monthprintanddigitalsubscription.CanIbuyasubscriptionasagiftforsomeoneelse?Youcertainlycan,andReader’sDigestmakestheperfectgiftbecauseitkeepsongivingthewholeyearthrough!Duringcheckout,youwillbeabletoaddadifferentrecipient’saddress.CanIcancelasubscription?Youarewelcometocancelyoursubscriptionatanytimebycallingat0330-333-2220orbysendinganemailtoenquiries@readersdigest.co.uk.1.WhatfeaturesReader’sDigest?A.Theflexiblesizes. B.Awidevarietyoftopics.C.Itsimaginarystories. D.ItslongesthistoryintheUK.2.Howmuchshouldyoupaytogetthedigitalannualsubscription?A.£13.5. B.£22.99. C.£23.99. D.£34.99.3.Howcanyoucancelyoursubscription?A.Byclickingthelink. B.Byphoningtheservice.C.Bycontactingthedeliveryman. D.Byvisitingthemagazineoffice.【语篇解读】本文为一篇应用文，为《读者文摘》的订阅信息。〖答案〗1.B2.C3.B【1题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Reader’sDigestmagazineisburstingwithstories,news,advice,recipes,reviews,tips,jokesandanecdotes.(《读者文摘》杂志充满了故事、新闻、建议、食谱、评论、〖提示〗、笑话和轶事)”可知，《读者文摘》涵盖了各种各样的话题。故选B。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据表格第二行DIGITALOFFER部分的价格“£23.99(23.99英镑)”及“12DigitalIssues/12Months—Only£2perissue(12期电子版/12个月——每期仅需2英镑)”可知，电子版本年度订购费用是23.99英镑。故选C。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据文章最后CanIcancelasubscription?中“Youarewelcometocancelyoursubscriptionatanytimebycallingat0330-333-2220orbysendinganemailtoenquiries@readersdigest.co.uk.(欢迎您随时通过电话0330-333-2220或发送电子邮件至enquiries@readersdigest.co.uk取消订阅)”可知，可以通过打服务电话来取消订阅。故选B。BAlmostnooneknowstheworldofcompetitiveclimbinglikeJanjaGarnbret,anOlympicgoldmedalistandeight-timeworldchampion.Havingrisentothetopofthesport,theSloveniannowisusingherplatformtoraiseawarenessofthe“culturaltrap”inclimbing.Shesaysitiscontributingtoawidespreadissuewitheatingdisorders.Theproblemisfromanoutdatedideathatweighinglessmeansyouclimbfaster.Suchamindsethascreatedanenvironmentwhereyoungathletesstartskippingorcuttingdownonmeals,shesays,sometimestodisastrouseffect.Despitenothavingissueswitheatingdisordersherself,sheismorethanawareoffriendsandfellowcompetitorswhohavedamagedtheirbodiesinthepursuitofathinnerfigure.“Ihavetorecognizethatweightdoeshavesomeroletoplayinthesport.Ialsowanttowin,butI’mastrongbelieverthatyoucandoclimbing,oranysport,inahealthyway.LuckilyIdidn’tfallintothistrap.”Shesays.“Iwastryinghardtohelpthemgetoutofit,butitdidn’twork.Itwasreallyhardformetoseethemdestroyingthemselves,mentallyandphysically.”ItwasexperiencessuchasthisthatinspiredGambrettopostamessageonthesocialplatforminJuly2023abouteatingdisorders.ThepostsparkedahugeresponsethroughouttheclimbingcommunityandattractedsupportfromthelikesofUSrockclimberSashaDiGiulian.Inhermessage,GarnbretspokeaboutRelativeEnergyDeficiencyinSport(REDs)—asyndrome(综合征)thatoccurswhensomeoneofanygenderhasovertrainedand/orundereatenforalongperiodinanattempttoimprovetheirathleticperformance,oftenwithoutknowingthedangersoffailingtocompensate(补偿)fortheenergytheyconsumeintraining,racingandtheirdailylives.Leftuntreated,medicalexpertssayREDscandamageanathlete’sbonehealth,immunesystem,andpsychologicalhealth,aswellashisathleticperformance.4.Whatdoesthe“culturaltrap”inthetextreferto?A.Thedefeatofeatingdisorders. B.Thepursuitofathinnerfigure.C.Theideaofkeepingdailymeals. D.Themindsetofclimbingtothetop.5.WhydidGarnbretdecidetopostthemessageonthesocialplatform?A.Sheusedtofallintotheculturaltrap. B.Hereffortstohelpdieterswereinvain.C.Herachievementsdeservedtobeshared. D.ShewantedtoreceivesupportfromDiGiulian.6.WhatmayleadtoREDsaccordingtothetext?A.Severementalproblems. B.Thehabitofovereating.C.Over-exerciseforalongtime. D.Thepoorathleticperformance.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheRoadtoaWorldChampion B.RisingtoFameonSocialMediaC.TheChallengeofClimbingwithREDs D.WarningagainstCulturalTrapinClimbing【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了奥运金牌得主和八次世界冠军JanjaGarnbret如何利用自己的影响力，通过社交平台发文，提醒人们关注攀岩运动中存在的“文化陷阱”，即过度追求瘦身，导致饮食失调的问题。〖答案〗4.B5.B6.C7.D【4题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Havingrisentothetopofthesport,theSloveniannowisusingherplatformtoraiseawarenessofthe“culturaltrap”inclimbing.Shesaysitiscontributingtoawidespreadissuewitheatingdisorders”（在攀登到这项运动的顶峰之后，这位斯洛文尼亚人现在正在利用她的平台来提高人们对攀岩“文化陷阱”的认识。她说，这导致了普遍存在的饮食失调问题）以及第二段“Theproblemisfromanoutdatedideathatweighinglessmeansyouclimbfaster.Suchamindsethascreatedanenvironmentwhereyoungathletesstartskippingorcuttingdownonmeals,shesays,sometimestodisastrouseffect.”（问题来自于一个过时的观念，即体重越轻，攀岩速度越快。这种心态造成了一种状况，年轻的运动员开始减少或者跳过饭食，她说，有时候这会产生灾难性的效果。）可知，文化陷阱指的是过度追求瘦身的观念。故选B。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Iwastryinghardtohelpthemgetoutofit,butitdidn’twork.Itwasreallyhardformetoseethemdestroyingthemselves,mentallyandphysically.”ItwasexperiencessuchasthisthatinspiredGambrettopostamessageonthesocialplatforminJuly2023abouteatingdisorders.

”（我努力帮助他们摆脱这个问题，但是没有成功。看到他们在精神和身体上自我摧毁，我感到非常难过。正是这样的经历激发了Gambret于2023年7月在社交平台上发布了一条关于饮食失调的信息。）可知，Garnbret发文是因为她尝试帮助那些陷入饮食失调的人，但是没有成功。故选B。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Inhermessage,Garnbretspokeabout

RelativeEnergyDeficiencyinSport(REDs)—asyndrome(综合征)thatoccurswhensomeoneofanygenderhasovertrainedand/orundereatenforalongperiodinanattempttoimprovetheirathleticperformance,oftenwithoutknowingthedangersoffailingtocompensate(补偿)fortheenergytheyconsumeintraining,racingandtheirdailylives.”（在她的信息中，Garnbret谈到运动中的相对能量缺乏症（REDs）是一种综合症，当任何性别的人为了提高他们的运动表现，长时间过度训练和/或饮食不足，常常不知道他们在训练、比赛和日常生活中消耗的能量未能得到补偿的危险。）可知，长时间过度训练可能导致REDs。故选C。【7题详析】主旨大意题。根据全文内容，特别是第一段“Havingrisentothetopofthesport,theSloveniannowisusingherplatformtoraiseawarenessofthe“culturaltrap”inclimbing.Shesaysitiscontributingtoawidespreadissuewitheatingdisorders”（在攀登到这项运动的顶峰之后，这位斯洛文尼亚人现在正在利用她的平台来提高人们对攀岩“文化陷阱”的认识。她说，这导致了普遍存在的饮食失调问题）可知，文章主要讲述了JanjaGarnbret如何利用自己的影响力，通过社交平台发文，提醒人们关注攀岩运动中的“文化陷阱”，即过度追求瘦身，导致饮食失调的问题。因此，D选项“攀登时警惕文化陷阱”。故选D项。CFryingFrenchfriesinspacemaybepossible,accordingtoarecentstudybyAristotleUniversityofThessaloniki,Greece.OnEarth,wehavegravityandbuoyancy(浮力).Gravitymakessurethattheoilstaysinthecooker,andbuoyancyallowsthebubblesthatcomeoutofthefriestotravelupwardsothatthefriesarecooked.Inspace,whichisundermicrogravity,thereisnobuoyancy.Soscientistsforlongbelievedthatfryingwasn’tpossible.Theresearchteamfirstdesignedasealedcontainerthatcouldfrythepotatosafelyinzerogravityandthentooktheresearchersonaride.Theplaneclimbedup,andthen,atacertainpoint,headeddownjustlikearollercoaster.Therewereabout20secondsofmicrogravitywhentheplanereachedthehighestpoint,duringwhichtheteamdidtests.Totheirsurprise,thefrieswerecooked,andthebubbleswereabletoescape.Whenbeingfried,thewaterinsidethepotatoturnedintovapor(水蒸气).Thevaporcreatedpressurewhenreleasedfromthepotato.Thepressureinsidethepotatoallowedthebubblestogooutandlettheoilcomein,accordingtotheresearchpaper.Itshowedthat“fryingcanoccurinspace”.Thisisn’tthefirstattemptforscientiststodeep-fryFrenchfriesin“space”.Earlyin2014,agroupofresearchersconductedstudiesundervariousgravities.Theagency’slargecentrifuge(离心机)cancreateartificialgravityfrom1to20g,with“g”referringtothegravitationalaccelerationatthesurfaceoftheEarth.Ithasfourarmsandcanspinfast.Duringthespin,thingsheldbythearmareundercentrifugalforce,whichisthesourceofartificialgravity.Thefrieswerecookedunderdifferentgravitiesfrom1to9g.TheydiscoveredthattheFrenchfrieshadthemostcrispy(脆的)chipsunder3g.It’sinterestingtomentionthatJupiter’sgravityis2.4timesthatofEarth’sgravity.So,FrenchfriesmayhavetheperfecttasteifcookedonJupiter,comparedwithotherplanetsinthesolarsystem.8.WhatmaymakefryingFrenchFriespossibleinspace?A.Thereleaseofbubbles. B.Thetransformationofgravity.C.Thereductionofvapor. D.Theaccumulationofbuoyance.9.Whydidtheplaneheaddownlikearollercoaster?A.Tomakeaweightlesssense. B.Togetappropriatepressure.C.Totestthesealofthecontainer. D.Tocreateexperimentconditions.10.Whatisthepurposeofmentioningthestudiesconductedin2014?A.Toshowthefunctionofthecentrifuge.B.Tofindcommongroundofvariousexperiments.C.ToprovetheperfecttasteofFrenchfriesonJupiter.D.TooffermoreevidenceaboutcookingFrenchfriesinspace.11.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Asciencemagazine. B.Acookbook.C.Afoodadvertisement. D.Atravelbrochure.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了在太空中炸薯条可能成为现实的研究。〖答案〗8.A9.D10.D11.A【8题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Thevaporcreatedpressurewhenreleasedfromthepotato.Thepressureinsidethepotatoallowedthebubblestogooutandlettheoilcomein,accordingtotheresearchpaper.Itshowedthat“fryingcanoccurinspace”.”（根据研究报告，当土豆中的水蒸气释放出来时，会产生压力。这种压力使得气泡能够从土豆中逸出，让油进入。它表明“油炸可以在太空中发生”）可知，气泡的释放可能使得在太空中炸薯条成为可能。故选A项。【9题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Theresearchteamfirstdesignedasealedcontainerthatcouldfrythepotatosafelyinzerogravityandthentooktheresearchersonaride.Theplaneclimbedup,andthen,atacertainpoint,headeddownjustlikearollercoaster.Therewereabout20secondsofmicrogravitywhentheplanereachedthehighestpoint,duringwhichtheteamdidtests.”（研究小组首先设计了一个密封的容器，可以在零重力下安全地炸土豆，然后带着研究人员去兜风。飞机爬升，然后，在某一点上，像过山车一样下降。当飞机到达最高点时，有大约20秒的微重力，期间，研究团队进行了测试。）可知，飞机像过山车一样下降是为了创造实验条件。故选D项。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“Thisisn’tthefirstattemptforscientiststodeep-fryFrenchfriesin“space”.Earlyin2014,agroupofresearchersconductedstudiesundervariousgravities.

(这并不是科学家第一次尝试在“太空”中油炸炸薯条。2014年初，一组研究人员在不同重力下进行了研究。)”可知，提到2014年的研究是为了提供更多关于在太空中烹饪薯条的证据。故选D项。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“FryingFrenchfriesinspacemaybepossible,accordingtoarecentstudybyAristotleUniversityofThessaloniki,Greece.”（根据希腊塞萨洛尼基亚里斯多德大学最近的一项研究，在太空中煎炸薯条是可能的。）可知，主要讲述了在太空中炸薯条可能成为现实的研究。所以短文来自科学杂志。故选A项。DFewsocialnetworkingplatformsareknownforinspiringpositivesocialchangethesedays,butanInuit-developedappishelpinglocalcommunitiesfromAlaskatoGreenlandadvancetheirself-determination.NamedSIKUaftertheInuktitutwordfor“seaice”,theappallowscommunitiesintheNorthtopulltogethertraditionalknowledgeandscientificdatatotrackchangesintheenvironment,tracelocalwildfoods,andmakedecisionsabouthowtomanagewildlife.Overtheyears,SIKUhassteppedforwardinitsdevelopment.Recently,theelderssawthattheplatformcouldhelpaddressafamiliarchallenge:sharingknowledgewithyoungerpeoplewhooftenhavetheirnosesintheirphones.In2019,SIKUrelaunchedasafull-fledgedsocialnetwork—aplatformwherememberscanpostphotosandnotesaboutwildlifesightings,huntsandseaiceconditions.Theappoperatesinmultiplelanguages,suchasInuktitut,InnuandGreenlandic.Sinceearly2024,over25,000peoplefromatleast120communitieshavemademorethan75,000postsonSIKU.Theappisalsoequippedwithusefultoolsforlifeontheice,includingweatherreports,seaiceforecasts,andothercriticalsafetyinformation.“WhenIgooutonthelandwithfamily,wegoalongdistance,andtheSIKUappcanshowwhichareawearein.It’sprecise.”saysKarenNanook,wholivesinTaloyoak,Nunavut.ThedataheldinSIKUisabundantanduptodate,andcommunitiesarealreadyusingtheapptoinformimportantdecisions.In2021,forexample,eldersinSanikiluaqwereworriedthelocalreindeerpopulationhadthinned,sotheHuntersandTrappersAssociationusedSIKUtosurveyhuntersandlookatrecentreportedharvestrates.Theanalysisledtheassociationtotemporarilyclosethehunttorelievepressureonthepopulationandtoreintroducehuntingslowlyoncethenumberofreindeerincreased.ThisdecisionshowshowInuitcanusethetechnologyincombinationwithtraditionalwildlifemanagement.“It’spartscienceandpartInuitknowledge.Itcanworkbothways,insteadofonedominatingtheother,”saysArragutainaq,amanagerattheassociation.12.WhatdoweknowaboutSIKU?A.Ittracesdatatodoresearches. B.Itgetstryoutallovertheworld.C.Itallowspeopletopostphotosandnotes. D.Itmainlyfocusesontraditionalknowledge.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“full-fledged”inparagraph3mean?A.Well-developed. B.Time-saving. C.Business-centered. D.Fancy-looking.14.WhatisKaren’sattitudetowardsSIKU?A.Favorable. B.Doubtful. C.Intolerant. D.Curious.15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.SIKUadvocatestheInuittradition. B.SIKUpromotestechnologicaladvances.C.SIKUtrackschangesintheenvironment. D.SIKUhelpslocalcommunitiesmakedecisions.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一款名为SIKU的应用程序，它帮助北部社区收集传统知识和科学数据，跟踪环境变化，追踪当地野生食物，并决定如何管理野生动物。〖答案〗12.C13.A14.A15.D【12题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“In2019,SIKUrelaunchedasafull-fledgedsocialnetwork—aplatformwherememberscanpostphotosandnotesaboutwildlifesightings,huntsandseaiceconditions.”（在2019年，SIKU作为一个完全成熟的社交网络重新启动，成员可以在这个平台上发布关于野生动物观察、狩猎和海冰条件的照片和笔记。）可知，SIKU允许人们发布照片和笔记。故选C。【13题详析】词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“Overtheyears,SIKUhassteppedforwardinitsdevelopment.Recently,theelderssawthattheplatformcouldhelpaddressafamiliarchallenge:sharingknowledgewithyoungerpeoplewhooftenhavetheirnosesintheirphones.”（多年来，SIKU在发展中取得了长足的进步。最近，长辈们发现这个平台可以帮助解决一个熟悉的挑战：与经常盯着手机的年轻人分享知识）可知，画线词所在句句意：在2019年，SIKU作为一个完全成熟的社交网络重新启动，成员可以在这个平台上发布关于野生动物观察、狩猎和海冰条件的照片和笔记。可知，full-fledged在此处意为“完全成熟的”，故选A。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“WhenIgooutonthelandwithfamily,wegoalongdistance,andtheSIKUappcanshowwhichareawearein.It’sprecise.saysKarenNanook,wholivesinTaloyoak,Nunavut.”（当我和家人出去的时候，我们会走很长的距离，SIKU应用程序可以显示我们在哪个区域。它非常精确。住在努纳武特省塔洛约克的KarenNanook说。）可知，Karen对SIKU的态度是支持的。故选A。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是第一段“Fewsocialnetworkingplatformsareknownforinspiringpositivesocialchangethesedays,butanInuit-developedappishelpinglocalcommunitiesfromAlaskatoGreenlandadvancetheirself-determination.”（如今，很少有社交网络平台以激发积极的社会变革而闻名，但一款因纽特人开发的应用程序正在帮助从阿拉斯加到格陵兰岛的当地社区推进他们的决定。）可知，SIKU帮助当地社区做出决策，如跟踪环境变化，追踪当地野生食物，并决定如何管理野生动物。所以短文主要关于SIKU帮助当地社区做出决策。故选D。第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。SimpleYetAmazingWaystoBeWiserWisdomisawonderfulfruitofexperience,knowledgeandgoodjudgement,whichactuallyallowsustoconquerthedemandsoftoday’sdifficultandchallengingworld.___16___.Herearesomestrategiesthatyoucanfollowtogetwiser.●Neverbackawayfromlearning___17___,soyoumustdevelopathirstforknowledge.Takenewclasses,readbooks,listentoeducationalpodcasts,andthelistgoesonandon.Ifsomethingconfusesyou,surftheInternetandclearoutyourproblems.Alloftheseactivitieswillstrengthenyourcritical-thinkingskills,finallyhelpingyoutackleaproblemsmoothly.●___18___Whynothavewisepeople,suchasyourteachersandcolleaguesasyourmentors(导师)tomakeyourselfbetter?Engageinusefuldialogwiththem.Themoretimeyouspendwiththem,themoretransferofknowledgetherewillbe.Beimmersedintheirknowledgeasmuchasyoucan,andyouwon’tregretit!●OpenyourselftodiverseanglesBewillingtoacceptdifferentviewsandobservetheworldfromdifferentangles.Neverbaseyourperspectiveonthemostpopularopinionorwhatisthemostfamiliartoyou.___19___.●Alwaystrustyourgut(直觉)Peoplewhotendtolistentotheirheartsaregoodatmakingdecisionsthanpeoplewhoonlylistentotheirminds.___20___,butgutalsocountsandpeoplemostlyignorethat.Wheneveracertainsituationoccurs,checkhowyoureactandthengowithyourgut.A.CalluponthewisdomofothersB.ShareyourknowledgewithothersC.ItalsocalmsusdowninterriblesituationsD.WeoftenthinkthatwisdomisassociatedwiththeheartE.InspirehumanityandseeyourlifechangeforthebetterF.Trainyourmindtobeajudgment-freespaceforvariousideasG.Alwaysbeinginyourcomfortzonewillneverhelpyougainwisdom【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了简单而神奇的方法让你变得更聪明。〖答案〗16.C17.G18.A19.F20.D【16题详析】根据上文“Wisdomisawonderfulfruitofexperience,knowledgeandgoodjudgement,whichactuallyallowsustoconquerthedemandsoftoday’sdifficultandchallengingworld.”（智慧是经验、知识和良好判断力的结晶，它实际上使我们能够征服当今困难和充满挑战的世界）可知，选项承接上文继续说明智慧给作者带来的益处。故C选项“它也能让我们在糟糕的情况下冷静下来”切题。故选C项。【17题详析】根据小标题“Neverbackawayfromlearning”（永远不要放弃学习）根据下午“soyoumustdevelopathirstforknowledge.”（所以你必须培养对知识的渴望）可知，选项与下文为因果关系，说明总是在舒适区使我们无法获得智慧，所以要培养对知识的渴望。故G选项“总是呆在自己的舒适区永远不会帮助你获得智慧”切题。故选G项。【18题详析】根据下文“Whynothavewisepeople,suchasyourteachersandcolleaguesasyourmentors(导师)tomakeyourselfbetter?Engageinusefuldialogwiththem.Themoretimeyouspendwiththem,themoretransferofknowledgetherewillbe.”（为什么不找一些有智慧的人，比如你的老师和同事作为你的导师，让自己变得更好呢?与他们进行有益的对话。你和他们相处的时间越长，学到的知识就越多）可知，本段主要讲借鉴他人的智慧。故A选项“借鉴他人的智慧”为本段的标题。故选A项。【19题详析】根据标题“Openyourselftodiverseangles”（向不同的角度开放自己）以及“Bewillingtoacceptdifferentviewsandobservetheworldfromdifferentangles.Neverbaseyourperspectiveonthemostpopularopinionorwhatisthemostfamiliartoyou.”（愿意接受不同的观点，从不同的角度观察世界。永远不要把你的观点建立在最流行的观点或你最熟悉的观点上）可知，选项总结本段，说明要接受各种想法。故F选项“训练你的头脑，使其成为一个自由思考各种想法的空间。”切题。故选F项。【20题详析】根据下文“butgutalsocountsandpeoplemostlyignorethat.”（但直觉也很重要）可知，选项与下文为转折关系，说明其他人的一些普遍看法。故D选项“我们通常认为智慧与心灵有关”切题。故选D项。第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Bang!Somewhere,someonesetofffireworks.Afterhearingtheloudnoise,ten-year-oldRosie,ranbacktowardsher____21____,SteveHarper.Rosie,____22____fromarescueshelter,waseasilyshockedbyloudsoundswhenshefirstarrived,butsoonfellinlovewiththeHarpers’sonsand____23____withSteve.ButRosie’s____24____ofloudnoisesalwayscontinuedandnever____25____.AfterthesecondbangonthatFridayafternoon,shetookoffand____26____disappearedfromsightwithasilverringshiningaroundherneck.NowherecanStevefindRosie.Stevehadlessthanfiveminutestobeginworryingwhenhisphonerang.“Isthatblack-and-whitedogyours,Mr.Harper?She’sjust____27____herselfover.Itseemsthatshewereacriminal.”Ontheotherendthevoicecame,andthecallerwashalf____28____.Closed-circuittelevisionshowedRosiewalkingintothepolicestation,____29____aroundforafewsecondsasifshewerelookingforfood,and____30____seatingherselfinthewaitingroomjustlikealady.Afewminuteslater,staff____31____,gavehersomewaterandcalledSteve,whosephonenumberwasonRosie’s____32____.StevesupposedwhyRosieknewjustwhereto____33____:thewaitingroomchairscloselyresemblethoseatthelocalvet.“Maybeshesawthechairsandthought,Oh,thisiswhatIdo.Isitandwait.”SteveheadedtofetchRosiefromthe____34____andthedogwasoverjoyed.Ontheirwayhome,Stevehuggedherandstrokedhercurryhair.Finally,theyarrivedhome,safeand____35____.21.A.partner B.owner C.vet D.trainer22.A.adopted B.bought C.stolen D.separated23.A.competed B.fought C.bonded D.finished24.A.fondness B.care C.fear D.awareness25.A.builtup B.gaveoff C.passedon D.wentaway26.A.partly B.gradually C.permanently D.quickly27.A.handed B.thought C.pulled D.troubled28.A.crying B.kidding C.whispering D.shouting29.A.jumping B.sitting C.rolled D.nosing30.A.anxiously B.bravely C.politely D.impatiently31.A.left B.explained C.hesitated D.emerged32.A.collar B.back C.tie D.leg33.A.lie B.settle C.sleep D.play34.A.station B.house C.shelter D.clinic35.A.charming B.nervous C.sound D.amazed【语篇解读】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了小狗Rosie因为害怕烟花的巨大噪音，跑到警察局，警察打电话给主人Steve接她回家的故事。〖答案〗21.B22.A23.C24.C25.D26.D27.A28.B29.D30.C31.D32.A33.B34.A35.C【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：听到巨大的声响后，10岁的罗西跑回主人史蒂夫·哈珀身边。A.partner同伴；B.owner主人；C.vet兽医；D.trainer训练者。根据最后一段“andthedogwasoverjoyed”可知，罗西是一只狗，结合“Afterhearingtheloudnoise”可知，小狗听到巨大的声音，跑回自己的主人身边。故选B项。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：罗西是从一家救助中心收养的，刚到的时候，她很容易被巨大的声音吓到，但很快就爱上了哈珀夫妇的儿子们，并和史蒂夫结下了感情。A.adopted收养，采用；B.bought买；C.stolen偷；D.separated分离。根据“fromarescueshelter”可知，罗西是被收养的。故选A项。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.competed竞争；B.fought斗争；C.bonded建立联系；D.finished完成。根据上文“ranbacktowardsher______,SteveHarper.”可知，罗西到了新家后，很快与Steve建立了联系，所以Steve成了罗西的主人。故选C项。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但罗西对噪音的恐惧一直存在，从未消失。A.fondness喜爱；B.care照料；C.fear恐惧；D.awareness意识。根据上文“waseasilyshockedbyloudsounds”可知，罗西害怕噪音，所以这种恐惧一直存在。故选C项。【25题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A.builtup建立；B.gaveoff散发；C.passedon传给；D.wentaway消失，离开。根据“ButRosie’s_____ofloudnoisesalwayscontinued”可知，罗西对于噪音的恐惧一直存在，从没有消失。故选D项。【26题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在那个星期五下午的第二声巨响之后，她匆匆跑走了，脖子上戴着一枚闪闪发光的银戒指，很快就消失了。A.partly部分地；B.gradually逐渐地；C.permanently永久地；D.quickly快速地。根据“AfterthesecondbangonthatFridayafternoon,shetookoff”可知，再次听到巨响，罗西快速消失了。故选D项。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她刚刚自首了。A.handed传递，递交；B.thought思考，想；C.pulled拉；D.troubled使苦恼。根据下文“Itseemsthatshewereacriminal.”以及“Closed-circuittelevisionshowedRosiewalkingintothepolicestation”可知，罗西自己去了警局，打电话的人告诉作者说她“自首”了。handoneselfin意思为：自首。故选A项。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：电话那头传来了声音，打电话的人半是在开玩笑。A.crying哭；B.kidding开玩笑；C.whispering低语；D.shouting喊叫。根据上文“She’sjust_____herselfover.Itseemsthatshewereacriminal.”可知，这是警察开玩笑的话语，表示罗西在警察局。故选B项。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：闭路电视显示，罗西走进警察局，在周围嗅了几秒钟，好像在找食物，然后礼貌地在等候室坐下，就像一位女士一样。A.jumping跳；B.sitting坐；C.rolled滚动；D.nosing用鼻子嗅闻。根据“asifshewerelookingforfood”可知，小狗用鼻子嗅闻来寻找食物。故选D项。【30题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.anxiously焦虑地；B.bravely勇敢地；C.politely礼貌地；D.impatiently不耐烦地。根据“seatingherselfinthewaitingroomjustlikealady.”可知，小狗最后很礼貌地坐在等待室里。故选C项。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，工作人员出现了，给她一些水，并打电话给史蒂夫，他的电话号码就在罗西的项圈上。A.left离开；B.explained解释；C.hesitated犹豫；D.emerged出现。根据“gavehersomewaterandcalledSteve”可知，工作人员出现了，给了她一些水。故选D项。【32题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.collar项圈；B.back后背；C.tie领带；D.leg腿。根据上文“shetookoffand

_______disappearedfromsightwithasilverringshiningaroundherneck.”以及句中“whosephonenumberwasonRosie’s”可知，罗西跑走时脖子上带着项圈，电话号码在罗西的项圈上。故选A项。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：史蒂夫猜想罗西为什么知道该在哪里安顿下来：等候室的椅子与当地兽医诊所的椅子非常相似。A.lie位于；B.settle安顿，安坐，定居；C.sleep睡觉；D.play玩耍。根据上文“seatingherselfinthewaitingroomjustlikealady”可知，罗西知道在哪里安顿下来。故选B项。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：史蒂夫去警察局接罗西，这只狗欣喜若狂。A.station车站，局；B.house房子；C.shelter居所；D.clinic诊所。根据上文“Rosiewalkingintothepolicestation”可知，Steve去警察局接罗西。故选A项。【35题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后他们平安到家了。A.charming有魅力的；B.nervous紧张的；C.sound完好的，无损伤的；D.amazed惊讶的。根据“Finallytheyarrivedhome,safeand”可知，最终他们安然无恙地到家了。safeandsound“安然无恙”。故选C项。第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Mamianqun,orhorse-facedskirt,isatraditionalChinesefashionthathasexplodedinpopularityinrecentyears.___36___(date)fromtheSongdynasty,itgainedpopularityamongwomenduringthelaterMingandQingdynasties,___37___menalsoworeMamianqunininformalsettings.Itfeaturesabroadwaistbandthatcanbetiedatthewaist,forming___38___“A”or“H”shape.What___39___(true)setstheMamianqunapartareitspleats(褶皱),whicharenotonlydecorative,butalsoallowforfreedomofmovement.___40___(motivate)bytraditionalChineseculturalelements,designerscreateabundantpatternsontheskirts.Itsuniquedesignmakes___41___idealformix-and-matchdailydressing,perfectlyprovingthatit’snotjustarelicofthepast,butafunctionalandstylish___42___(add)tomodernwardrobes.Thisrebirth___43___(fuel)byagrowingsenseofculturalpride,whichencouragespeopletoembracetheirheritagebycombiningtraditionalclothing___44___theirdailydressing.Caoxian,acountyinShandongprovince,isgenerallyconsidered___45___(be)theheartofMamianqunproductionandholdsadeepculturalheritageofhanfu.Inrecentyears,theMamianqunbusinessinCaoxianhasbeenthriving,attractingawaveofyoungpeopletostarttheirownbusinesses.【语篇解读】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了中国的马面裙的历史，设计及文化意义。〖答案〗36.Dating37.when38.an39.truly40.Motivated41.it42.addition43.isfueled44.with45.tobe【36题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：从宋朝开始，它在明清后期的女性中流行起来，当时男性也在非正式场合穿马面群。分析句子，空处为非谓语作状语，逻辑主语it指代“马面裙”，与date为主动关系，用现在分词。放在句首，首字母大写。故填Dating。【37题详析】考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为thelaterMingandQingdynasties，作从句的时间状语，用关系副词when引导从句。故填when。【38题详析】考查冠词。句意：它的特点是宽阔的腰带，可以在腰部系上，形成A或H形。分析句子可知，空处表示泛指，用不定冠词，字母A为元音字母，元音音素发音，不定冠词用an。故填an。【39题详析】考查副词。句意：真正让马面裙与众不同的是它的褶皱，它不仅具有装饰性，而且允许自由运动。空处修饰动词sets，用副词作状语。故填truly。【40