2023-2024学年湖南省普通高中学业水平合格性考试压轴卷英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE2湖南省2023-2024学年普通高中学业水平合格性考试（压轴卷)英语试题第一部分阅读技能（共两节，满分45分）第一节阅读理解（共12小题；每小题3分，满分36分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAndrewisateenagerfromGermany,studyinginGardenSchool.HeisveryinterestedinChineseclassicnovels.Hewantstobuysometoreadbuthedoesn’tknowwhattochoose.Therefore,heaskedhisclassmatestorecommendsomeandhehasmadealistaccordingtotheirrecommendations.RomanceoftheThreeKingdomsAuthor:LuoGuanzhong(1330—1400)Recommendedby:TomReasonforrecommendation:Itinfluencestheworldmostbecauseitisveryrichinstrategies(策略)andmanyareapplicable(适用的)today.OneoftheminthestoryistheEmptyFortStrategybythefamousstrategistZhugeLiang.Thestoryhasspreadallovertheworld.Price:￥58DreamoftheRedChamberAuthor:CaoXueqin(1715—1763)Recommendedby:CocoReasonforrecommendation:Itisworthreadingasthereisawholegroupoffansaroundtheworldcalled“Redologists(红学研究者)”.Theyhaveconferencesanddebateitsdetails.Itoffersapanoramic(全景式的)viewofsociety.Thefemalecharactersinitareespeciallystrong.Caowishedtorespectthem.Price:￥55TheJourneytotheWestAuthor:WuCheng’en(about1501—1582)Recommendedby:ChenYingReasonforrecommendation:Itisaclassicnovelpublishedinthe16thcentury.Ithaspositivespiritandnofearofdifficulties.Itfocusesona“hero’sjourney”andtheheromustcompletedifficulttasks,learninglessonsalongtheway.Price:￥64TheWaterMarginAuthor:ShiNaian(1296—1371)Recommendedby:JudyReasonforrecommendation:Itfocusesonactionandanti-herothemes(主题).Thoughthe108people,105menand3women,maybe“badguys”,theymakeuptheirmindtoprotecttheirownpeople.Thenovelhasbeentranslatedintomanylanguages,includingGerman.Price:￥451.Whowasborninthe13thcentury?A.LuoGuanzhong. B.CaoXueqin.C.WuCheng’en. D.ShiNaian.2.IfAndrewhas￥160,howmanybookscanhebuyatmost?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.3.IfAndrewwantstofindamethodtosolvehisproblem,whichbookmayheread?A.RomanceoftheThreeKingdoms. B.DreamoftheRedChamber.C.TheJourneytotheWest. D.TheWaterMargin.4.JudyrecommendedTheWaterMargintoAndrewbecause______.A.itispublishedinthe16thcentury. B.theedition(版本)inGermaniseasierforhimtounderstand.C.AndrewcanbeoneoftheRedologists. D.AndrewlikesZhugeLiangverymuch.——★参考答案★——1.D2.C3.A4.B【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了中国的四大名著。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一部分“Author:ShiNaian(1296—1371)(作者：施耐庵（1296-1371）)”可知，施耐庵出生在13世纪。故选D。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，第一本书58元，第二本55元，第三本64元，第四本45元，可知如果安德鲁有160元，他最多能买三本书。故选C。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据第一部分“Itinfluencestheworldmostbecauseitisveryrichinstrategies(策略)andmanyareapplicable(适用的)today.(它对世界的影响最大，因为它的策略非常丰富，许多策略今天仍然适用)”可知，如果安德鲁想找到一种方法来解决他的问题，他会读《三国演义》。故选A。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一部分“Thenovelhasbeentranslatedintomanylanguages,includingGerman.(这部小说已被翻译成多种语言，包括德语)”可知，朱迪向安德鲁推荐了《水浒传》，因为德文版本对他来说更容易理解。故选B。BWangYi,whocan’twalkorevencommunicatenormally,haswritteneightbookswithonemovablefinger.Wangwasbornwithcerebralpalsy(脑瘫)inJiangsuProvincein1989.Restrictedtoawheelchairasshebegantogrowup,sheevenhasdifficultyeatingandbathing.However,Wangandherparentshavestayedpositivethroughout.Sincechildhood,Wang’sparentshavebeentellinghertoregardherselfasanormalpersonevenifsheisphysicallydisabled.Shepracticedperformingdailyactivitiesrepeatedly.Withherparents’help,shelearnedtolivewithherphysicaldisabilityandaimedtobeanoutstandingwriter.Beforetheageof17,Wangcompletednineyearsofcompulsoryeducationandacquiredmuchliteraryknowledge.Withtheencouragementofherteacher,shebecamemoredeterminedtopursueherdreamofwriting.Literaturehasbecomeamediumforhertocommunicatewiththeworld.Sittinginawheelchair,Wangpursuesherdreaminherownway.Thoughsheonlyhasonemovablefingeronherrighthand,shehasmanagedtowriteeightbookswithatotalofmorethanamillionwords.“Forme,writingisnotatooltomakealiving,butmynecessarylifemode.OnlywhenIaminvolvedinwritingcanIfeelcomplete,”shestressed.Wanghopesthateverydisabledpersoncanlivewithoutdiscrimination.“WhatIvaluemostisthesenseofvalueanddignityfromtheeffortsofthedisabledthemselves,aswellasfromsocialrecognition,acceptanceandequaltreatment.”Shealsohopesthatreaderscanexperiencethestrengthoflife,thewarmthoffamilyandthebeautyofthetimeswhentheyarereadingherworks.JidiMajia,ViceChairmanoftheChinaWritersAssociationcommented,“AlthoughWangYihasadisability,thespiritshowninherworksispositive.Besides,Wang’slyricsshowauniqueunderstandingaboutthevalueoflife.”5.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Wang’sdreamofwriting.B.Wang’sparents’influenceonher.C.TheattitudeofWang’sfamilytowardhercondition.D.ThedifficultiesWangandherparentshavetoovercome.6.WhydoesWangYiconsiderwritinganecessarylifemode?A.Ithelpsherearnaliving.B.Itimprovesherphysicalcondition.C.Itoffersherknowledgeandmakeshercontent.D.Ithelpshercommunicatewiththeworldandfeelcomplete.7.AccordingtoWangYi,whatmattersmostforthedisabled?A.Thecareersuccess. B.Thesenseofvalueanddignity.C.Thewarmthoffamily. D.Thefinancialsupportfromsociety.8.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeWangYi?A.Determinedandhard-working. B.Warm-heartedandcreative.C.Cautiousandpositive. D.Uniqueandenergetic.——★参考答案★——5.C6.D7.B8.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，描述了一位来自江苏的女孩王忆，虽身患重疾却立志成为一名出色的作家，体现了其优秀的个人品质。【5题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章第二段内容“However,Wangandherparentshavestayedpositivethroughout.Sincechildhood,Wang’sparentshavebeentellinghertoregardherselfasanormalpersonevenifsheisphysicallydisabled.(然而，王忆和她的父母自始至终都保持着积极的态度。从小她的父母就告诉她，即使身体残疾，也要把自己当作一个正常人。)”可知，王忆和父母自始至终保持着积极的态度，因为父母从小就告诉她即使身体残疾，也要把自己当作一个正常人，由此可推知，第二段是在讲述父母对王忆的态度。故选C项。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段的第一句“Literaturehasbecomeamediumforhertocommunicatewiththeworld.(文学成为她与世界交流的媒介。)”和最后两句“Forme,writingisnotatooltomakealiving,butmynecessarylifemode.OnlywhenIaminvolvedinwritingcanIfeelcomplete.(对我来说，写作不是谋生的工具，而是我必要的生活模式。只有当我参与写作时，我才会感到完整)”可知，王忆将写作视为重要的生活方式是因为写作帮助她更好地与世界交流，也让她感觉到这样才是完整的。故选D项。【7题详析】细节理解题。根据文中第五段第二句“WhatIvaluemostisthesenseofvalueanddignityfromtheeffortsofthedisabledthemselves,aswellasfromsocialrecognition,acceptanceandequaltreatment.(我最看重的是残疾人自身付出的价值感和尊严感，以及社会的认可、接纳和平等对待。)”可知，王忆认为对残疾人来说最重要的是通过自身努力而获得的价值感和自尊。故选B项。【8题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段第一句“WangYi,whocan’twalkorevencommunicatenormally,haswritteneightbookswithonemovablefinger.(王忆不能正常走路，甚至不能正常交流，但她用一个可以活动的手指写了八本书。)”，第三段中的“Shepracticedperformingdailyactivitiesrepeatedly.(她反复练习着做一些日常活动。)”以及“Withtheencouragementofherteacher,shebecamemoredeterminedtopursueherdreamofwriting.(在老师的鼓励下，她更加坚定了追求写作梦想的决心。)”等信息可知，王忆是一位有决心的、为实现梦想而努力奋斗的残疾女孩。故选A项。CRiversareveryimportant.Humansrelyonthemforfoodandwater.Butriverscandestroythings,too.Theycanflood,orriseovertheirbanks,makingthewaterrunintothenearbyland.Floodscanalsokillhumansandwildlife.However,floodsarenotalwaysbad.Someecosystemsneedthemeveryonceinawhile.Floodingcannotonlydrownanimalsbutalsodestroyhabitats.Forexample,afloodinIndiain2012killedmanyone-hornedrhinos.Floodwaterscanpickupdirtfromriverbanks,whichmakesthewaterdirty.Toomuchdirtwillclogriversandstreams,preventingtheriverfromflowing.Sometimesfloodwaterscancarrypollutiontotheseaandharmmarinelife.Inaddition,floodwaterscancarrydisease,includinghepatitisA(甲型肝炎)andcholera(霍乱).However,noteverythingaboutfloodsisbad.Sometimestheybringnewlifetoecosystems.Floodwaterscarrynutrientstothenearbyland.Overtime,thewaterdriesupandleavesbehindparticles(微粒)ofdirtandmud.Theparticlesarecalledsediment(沉淀物)whichcanbegoodduetoitsabilitytoimprovethedirtandhelpplantsgrow.Floodsareimportanttosomeanimalsaswell.Forinstance,someanimalsseefloodsasasignthatitistimetomateormigrate.Floodsleavesedimentonriverbedswherebabyfishcangrowandcarrynutrientsforsmallanimalsinthewatertoeat.Moreover,indryseasons,watermightdryup,butfloodshelprefillthewetlands,keepingtheecosystemgoing.Floodsareapartofnature.Theycandestroylivingthingsandtheenvironment.Butsomeecosystemsneedfloodstosurvive.9.What’sthepossiblemeaningoftheunderlinedword“clog”inParagraph2?A.Become. B.Pollute. C.Block. D.Develop.10.Howdofloodshelpecosystems?A.Nutrientscarriedbyfloodscanmakesoilricher.B.Floodsmakealltheanimalsmigratemoreeasily.C.Tinyfishgoingwithfloodsfeedsomeanimals.D.Floodscanimprovethedirtandhelpplantsgrow.11.What’sthemainideaofParagraph3?A.Thewayinwhichfloodsfeedanimals. B.Thebenefitsoffloodstoecosystems.C.Aneffectivemeansofimprovingsoil. D.Thereasonforpeople’sappreciatingfloods.12.What’sthebesttitleofthisarticle?A.TheBadEffectsofFlooding B.TheSecretofFloodingC.Floods-ADisastertoHumans D.Floods—APartofNature——★参考答案★——9.C10.A11.B12.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了洪水的好处和坏处，指出洪水是自然的一部分，维持生态平衡。【9题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Toomuchdirtwill”以及后文“riversandstreams,preventingtheriverfromflowing”可知，太多的污垢会堵塞河流和小溪，阻止河流流动。故划线词意思是“堵塞”。故选C。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Sometimestheybringnewlifetoecosystems.Floodwaterscarrynutrientstothenearbyland.Overtime,thewaterdriesupandleavesbehindparticles(微粒)ofdirtandmud.Theparticlesarecalledsediment(沉淀物)whichcanbegoodduetoitsabilitytoimprovethedirtandhelpplantsgrow.(有时它们会给生态系统带来新的生命。洪水把养分带到附近的土地上。随着时间的推移，水干涸了，留下了灰尘和泥浆颗粒。这些颗粒被称为沉积物，因为它能改善土壤，帮助植物生长)”可知，洪水携带的养分可以使土壤更肥沃，从而帮助生态系统。故选A。【11题详析】主旨大意题。根据第三段“However,noteverythingaboutfloodsisbad.Sometimestheybringnewlifetoecosystems.Floodwaterscarrynutrientstothenearbyland.Overtime,thewaterdriesupandleavesbehindparticles(微粒)ofdirtandmud.Theparticlesarecalledsediment(沉淀物)whichcanbegoodduetoitsabilitytoimprovethedirtandhelpplantsgrow.Floodsareimportanttosomeanimalsaswell.Forinstance,someanimalsseefloodsasasignthatitistimetomateormigrate.Floodsleavesedimentonriverbedswherebabyfishcangrowandcarrynutrientsforsmallanimalsinthewatertoeat.Moreover,indryseasons,watermightdryup,butfloodshelprefillthewetlands,keepingtheecosystemgoing.(然而，并非所有关于洪水的事情都是不好的。有时它们会给生态系统带来新的生命。洪水把养分带到附近的土地上。随着时间的推移，水干涸了，留下了灰尘和泥浆颗粒。这些颗粒被称为沉积物，因为它能改善土壤，帮助植物生长。洪水对一些动物也很重要。例如，一些动物把洪水看作是交配或迁徙的信号。洪水在河床上留下沉积物，幼鱼可以在河床上生长，并携带营养物质供水中的小动物食用。此外，在干旱季节，水可能会干涸，但洪水有助于补充湿地，保持生态系统的运转)”可知，第三段的主旨是洪水对生态系统的好处。故选B。【12题详析】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Floodsareapartofnature.Theycandestroylivingthingsandtheenvironment.Butsomeecosystemsneedfloodstosurvive.(洪水是自然的一部分。它们会破坏生物和环境。但有些生态系统需要洪水才能生存)”结合文章主要说明了洪水的好处和坏处，指出洪水是自然的一部分，维持生态平衡。可知，D选项“洪水——自然的一部分”最符合文章标题。故选D。第二节小标题填空（共3小题；每小题3分，满分9分）下面文章中有3处（第13~15题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C和D）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题卡上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。下面文章中有3处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C和D）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，选项中有一项是多余选项。E-BikeSafetyTipsBeforeyougoonyournexttwo-wheeledadventure,makesureyou’refamiliarwiththeinsandoutsofbicyclesafety.E-bikeisagreatwaytogetaround,savemoneyandprotecttheenvironment.Butfunase-bikesaretoride,theystillrequirepracticestoensureyourfunridescanbesafe.Itisimportanttopaycarefulattentiontosometips.Keepdosanddon’tsinmind.Wearahelmet.Afullfacehelmetwithafaceshieldcangiveyouallaroundprotection.Ridewiththeflowoftrafficratherthanagainstit.Don’ttalkonthephone,text,orlistentomusic.Don’tforgettousethelightstomakeyoumorevisibleatnight,whichmaydecreasechancesofroadaccidents.___13___Thatstartswithcheckingthatthetiresareinflated(充气).Makesurethebrakesareworkingproperly.Takeitforadjustmentbeforeyougoforarideifthebicyclehasn’tbeenusedforawhile.Forane-bike,alsomakesureyourbatteryischarged.Plus,beforeandaftereveryride,inspectyourbicyclefordamage.___14___Thisisimportantfore-bikeriders.Withtheabilitytogofastercomestheresponsibilitytoknowwhenyoushouldslowdown.___15___Readthesignalsandpayattentiontothelane(车道)markingswhenyou’reridinginthestreet.Moreover,checkthesigntoseewheree-bikesareallowed.Ridingonsidewalksorotherwalkwayscanleadtoafine.YoucancheckthePeopleforBikeswebsite(peopleforbikes.org)formoreinformation.A.Rideintherightlanes.B.Beawareofyourspeed.C.Becautiousofproperhelmets.D.Besureyourbikeisreadytoride.——★参考答案★——13.D14.B15.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了安全骑电动自行车的一些注意事项。【13题详析】根据下文“Thatstartswithcheckingthatthetiresareinflated(充气).Makesurethebrakesareworkingproperly.Takeitforadjustmentbeforeyougoforarideifthebicyclehasn’tbeenusedforawhile.Forane-bike,alsomakesureyourbatteryischarged.Plus,beforeandaftereveryride,inspectyourbicyclefordamage.(先要检查轮胎是否充气。确保刹车工作正常。如果自行车有一段时间不用了，在骑车前把它调整一下。对于电动自行车，也要确保电池充满电。另外，每次骑行前后，检查你的自行车是否损坏。)”可知，本段主要讲述骑车前要对车进行检查以确保自行车可以骑行；D选项“确保你的自行车可以骑行”能够概括本段内容，适合作为本段小标题。故选D。【14题详析】根据下文“Thisisimportantfore-bikeriders.Withtheabilitytogofastercomestheresponsibilitytoknowwhenyoushouldslowdown.(这对骑电动自行车的人来说很重要。有了更快的能力，就有责任知道什么时候应该放慢速度。)”可知，本段主要讲述的电动自行车需要注意速度。选项B“Beawareofyourspeed(注意你的速度)”符合本段主旨，为本段最佳标题。故选B。【15题详析】根据下文“Readthesignalsandpayattentiontothelane(车道)markingswhenyou’reridinginthestreet.Moreover,checkthesigntoseewheree-bikesareallowed.Ridingonsidewalksorotherwalkwayscanleadtoafine.YoucancheckthePeopleforBikeswebsite(peopleforbikes.org)formoreinformation.(当你在街上骑车时，阅读信号并注意车道标记。此外，检查一下标志，看看哪些地方可以骑电动自行车。在人行道或其他人行道上骑车可能会被罚款。你可以查看PeopleforBikes网站(peopleforbikes.org)获取更多信息。)”可知，本段讲述骑行时应注意车道标记，或查看PeopleforBikes网站，了解那些地方可以骑电动自行车；由此可知，本段主要阐述应在正确的车道上行驶。A项“在正确的车道上行驶”适合作为本段小标题。故选A。第二部分知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ForalongtimeIsawhappinessasahugebanner(旗帜)acrossthefinishlineofalongrace.IfeltthatonlywhenI____16____certainthingscouldIfinallybehappyinmylife.MostofthetimeIfeltlikeatortoisebelievingthatbeingslowwouldwintherace.AtothertimesIwouldactlikearabbittryingdifferentsideroadsatdangerous____17____hopingtoreachthatbanneralittlefaster.Gradually,IbegantoseethatnomatterhowlongIracedtowardsit,thebannerwasneverany____18____.Ifinallydecidedtositdownandtakeabreak.ItwasthenthatIsawmy____19____sittingbesideme.IthadbeenwithmeasI____20____hardtosupportmyfamily,asIplayedwithmychildrenandheardthemlaughingandevenwhenIwas____21____withmywifeatmysidelookingafterme.IthadbeenwithmeasIracedtowardsthatstupidbanner.Ijustdidnothavethe____22____toseeit.AsanoldChinesesayinggoes,“Stressiswhoyouthinkyoushouldbe.Relaxationiswhoyouare.”Perhapsweallshouldstopourracetowardsthe____23____lifewethinkweshouldhaveandenjoythelifewehavenow.Don’tbeatortoiseorarabbitwhenit____24____yourhappiness.Beaplayfuldogandcarryyourstickofjoywithyoueverywhereyougo.Takeyourselfoutoftherace,youare____25____there.16.A.forgot B.missed C.offered D.finished17.A.speed B.height C.place D.time18.A.clearer B.lower C.closer D.smaller19.A.happiness B.sadness C.success D.friendship20.A.studied B.fought C.exercised D.worked21.A.lonely B.sick C.tired D.hungry22.A.courage B.chance C.wisdom D.strength23.A.real B.perfect C.common D.colorful24.A.comesto B.turnsto C.getsto D.goesto25.A.still B.ever C.never D.already——★参考答案★——16.D17.A18.C19.A20.D21.B22.C23.B24.A25.D【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。作者认为人们不应在生活中拼命追求取得成就带来的“幸福”，幸福就在我们身边。【16题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我感觉只有当我完成了一些事情时，我最终才会真正幸福。Aforgot忘记；B.missed错过；C.offered提供；D.finished完成。根据上文的“ForalongtimeIsawhappinessasahugebanneracrossthefinishlineofalongrace.”可知，作者把幸福看作是跨越长跑终点线的一面巨大旗帜，因此作者认为只有完成一些事情时才会幸福。故选D项。【17题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有的时候，我表现得像一只兔子，总是用危险的速度尝试不同的路，希望可以快点到达那面旗帜。A.speed速度；B.height高度；C.place地方；D.time时间。根据下文的“hopingtoreachthatbanneralittlefaster”可知，作者希望能快一点到达那面旗帜，因此以危险的速度在前进。故选A项。【18题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：逐渐地，我开始意识到无论我朝它跑了多长的距离，这个旗帜从来没有离我更近。A.clearer更清楚的；B.lower更低的；C.closer更近的；D.smaller更小的。根据下文的“Ifinallydecidedtositdownandtakeabreak.”可知，作者决定坐下来休息一下，说明作者意识到没有更接近目标。故选C项。【19题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：就是在那个时候，我看见幸福就坐在我的旁边。A.happiness幸福；B.sadness悲伤；C.success成功；D.friendship友谊。根据上文的“Ifinallydecidedtositdownandtakeabreak.”可知，作者决定坐下来休息一下，这时作者才意识到幸福就坐在自己的旁边，上文“ForalongtimeIsawhappinessasahugebanneracrossthefinishlineofalongrace.”中的happiness是〖提示〗词，此处为同词复现。故选A项。【20题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我努力工作供养家人时，当我和孩子们一起玩耍听到他们的笑声时，甚至当我生病妻子在旁边照顾我时，幸福都在我身边。A.studied学习；B.fought战斗；C.exercised练习；D.worked工作。根据下文的“tosupportmyfamily”可知，此处指作者努力工作养家。故选D项。【21题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我努力工作供养家人时，当我和孩子们一起玩耍听到他们的笑声时，甚至当我生病妻子在旁边照顾我时，幸福都在我身边。A.lonely孤独的；B.sick生病的；C.tired劳累的；D.hungry饥饿的。根据下文的“withmywifeatmysidelookingafterme”可知，此处指作者生病时妻子在身边照顾。故选B项。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只是没有智慧看到它。A.courage勇气；B.chance机会；C.wisdom智慧；D.strength力量。根据上文的“IthadbeenwithmeasIracedtowardsthatstupidbanner.

”可知，作者后来意识到追求那个代表成功的旗帜是愚蠢的，说明此前作者没有那份“智慧”意识到这一点，stupid是〖提示〗词，要寻找它的反义词。故选C项。【23题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：或许，我们应该停止追求我们自认为应该拥有的完美生活，而是享受现在我们拥有的生活。A.real真实的；B.perfect完美的；C.common常见的；D.colorful多彩的。根据下文的“enjoythelifewehavenow”可知，作者希望人们享受现在拥有的生活，即不要追求自认为完美的生活。故选B项。【24题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当谈到你的幸福时，不要做乌龟或兔子。A.comesto苏醒，到达；B.turnsto转向，求助于；C.getsto到达；D.goesto去某地。根据空前的“whenit”可知，此处为固定句型“whenitcomesto...”，意为“当谈到……时”，用于引出所谈的对象，即文章的词眼“幸福”。故选A项。【25题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：退出比赛吧，你已经在那里了。A.still仍然；B.ever曾经；C.never绝不；D.already已经。根据上文的“Takeyourselfoutoftherace”可知，让自己脱离那种竞争，就已经是幸福的了。故选D项。第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。TheInternethasthepowertoconnectpeopleacrosstheworldtoasinglesharedcommunity.Wecangainalmostanythingonline—withaccesstotheInternetcomesome___26___(true)life-changingadvantages.OneofthegreatestadvantagesoftheInternetliesinthequickandeasyaccessto___27___hugeamountofinformation.NowtheInternet___28___(become)thefirstplacethatthemajorityofpeopleturntoforinformation.Meanwhile,ithasalsomadeourlivesunbelievably___29___(convenience),asallsortsofgoodsandservices___30___(provide)bye-commerce.Aboveallelse,theInternethelpsusestablishandmaintainsocialties.Nomatterwhereweare,weareabletokeepintouchwithlovedones___31___shareourhobbies.ThoughtheInternetbringsmanyvaluableadvantages,beingconnectedhas___32___(it)problems.Wemustbeaware___33___theseproblemsandbecareful___34___(use)theInternetproperlyandresponsibly.OnlyinthiswaycantheInternetbeaplaceofdiscovery,wonderand____35____(inspire)foreveryone.——★参考答案★——26.truly27.a28.hasbecome29.convenient30.areprovided31.who/that32.its33.of34.touse35.inspiration【语篇解读】本文为一篇说明文，文章介绍了互联网带来的的益处，并告诉我们应如何正确使用互联网。【26题详析】考查副词。句意：我们几乎可以在网上完成任何事情——上网带来了一些真正改变生活的优势。修饰形容词life-changing应用副词形式，故填truly。【27题详析】考查冠词。句意：互联网的最大优势之一在于快速和容易地获取大量的信息。ahugeamountof为固定短语，意为“大量的”。故填a。【28题详析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：互联网现在已经成为大多数人获取信息的第一个地方。设空处在主句中作谓语，由now并结合句意，此处描述过去发生的动作对现在造成的结果和影响，表示“已经成为”，用现在完成时，主语为theInternet，谓语动词用是单数形式，故填hasbecome。【29题详析】考查形容词。句意：同时，它也使我们的生活变得难以置信的方便，电子商务提供了各种各样的商品和服务。“make+宾语+宾语补足语”为固定用法，空处需填形容词convenient作宾语补足语。故填convenient。【30题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。as引导状语从句，设空处在从句中作谓语，主语allsortsofgoodsandservices和动词provide之间为被动关系，需用被动语态，描述现在的事实用一般现在时，主语是allsortsofgoodsandservices，谓语动词用复数。故填areprovided。【31题详析】考查定语从句。句意：无论我们在哪里，我们都能与分享我们爱好的人保持联系。设空处引导定语从句修饰先行词lovedones，在从句中作主语，指人，用关系代词who或者that引导，故填who/that。【32题详析】考查代词。句意：虽然互联网带来了许多宝贵的优势，被连接有它的问题。修饰名词用形容词性物主代词its作定语，指代“互联网的”，故填its。【33题详析】考查介词。句意：我们必须意识到这些问题，并谨慎、负责任地使用互联网。beawareof为固定短语，意为“意识到”。故填of。【34题详析】考查不定式。句意：同上。Becarefultodosth.“小心做某事”，不定式作状语，故填touse。【35题详析】考查名词。句意：只有这样，互联网才能成为一个发现，奇迹和鼓舞人心的地方。空处和“discovery,wonder”并列，需填名词作介词of的宾语。故填inspiration。第三部分写作技能（共两节，满分30分）第一节双向翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语。Afterlearningthebasicsoftaichiinthosefirstfewclasses,Ifoundmyselfboredandachingfromdoingthesamemovesoverandoveragain.Luckily,mycoachtaughtmehowtorelaxmymusclesandfocusonpeaceofmindwhileperformingtheroutine.Withtheserequirementsoftaichiinmind,Ifoundtomysatisfactionthat______________36______________我的平衡性和柔韧性慢慢有所改善,thatIwasabletodomoredifficultmoves,andthatmylovefortaichireturnedstrongerthanever.Intime,IbegantolookintotheancientChineseculturebehindtaichi.Idiscoveredthat______________37______________taichiisdeeplyrootedintheChinesephilosophyofyinandyang,whicharebelievedtoformtheunityofopposites.Neithercanexistindependentoftheother;forexample,thereisnoshadowwithoutlight.Thepracticeoftaichiaimstomaintainthebalanceofyinandyanginthebodythroughoppositemovements.Eventually,______________38______________taichibringsaboutastateofphysicalbalanceandmentalpeace.Ayearofpractising______________39______________taichihashadapositiveeffectonmyeverydaylife.Isleepbetteratnight,andIammoreenergeticduringtheday.______________40______________我感到更快乐和更自信了.Taichihastaughtmetorelaxmymind,enablingmetostaycoolinstressfulsituations.IamsureIwillcontinuetopractisetaichiandenjoythebenefitsithasbroughtme.——★参考答案★——36.mybalanceandflexibilityslowlyimproved37.太极拳深深植根于中国的阴阳哲学38.太极拳带来了身体平衡和心态平和的状态39.太极拳对我的日常生活产生了积极的影响40.Ifeelhappierandmoreconfident【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述作者爱上太极并开始研究太极拳背后的中国古代文化，以及练习太极给作者带来的积极影响。【36题详析】考查名词、副词和动词。句意：考虑到太极的这些要求，我发现我的平衡和灵活性慢慢地提高了，我很满意，我还可以做更多高难度的动作，我对太极的热爱比以往任何时候都更强烈。空处是宾语从句，结合主句中found及句意可知，句子是描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，“平衡性和柔韧性”译为并列的名词balanceandflexibility，“慢慢”使用副词slowly，“改善”使用动词improve，动词用过去式，故翻译为：mybalanceandflexibilityslowlyimproved。【37题详析】考查固定短语。句意：我发现太极拳深深植根于中国的阴阳哲学，它们被认为是对立统一的。bedeeplyrootedin意为“深深根植于”，“theChinesephilosophyofyinandyang”意为“中国的阴阳哲学”，故翻译为：太极拳深深植根于中国的阴阳哲学。【38题详析】考查动词短语。句意：最后，太极拳带来了身体平衡和心态平和的状态。bringsabout意为“带来”，宾语astateofphysicalbalanceandmentalpeace意为“身体平衡和心态平和的状态”，故翻译为：太极拳带来了身体平衡和心态平和的状态。【39题详析】考查动词短语。句意：练习一年太极拳对我的日常生活产生了积极的影响。haveapositiveeffecton意为“对……产生积极的影响”，myeverydaylife意为“我的日常生活”，故翻译为：太极拳对我的日常生活产生了积极的影响。【40题详析】考查动词和形容词。句意：我感到更快乐和更自信了。“感到”使用动词feel，是感官动词，后接形容词作表语，“更快乐和更自信”译为并列的形容词比较级happierandmoreconfident，句子是描述一个事实，应用一般现在时，故翻译为：Ifeelhappierandmoreconfident。第二节情景作文（共1小题，满分20分）41.为了激发同学们对科学的兴趣并扩大科技俱乐部的影响力，你校科技俱乐部决定招纳新成员。假定你是俱乐部负责人，请你用英文写一则纳新启事刊登在校英文报上，内容如下：AimtorecruitnewmemberstokeepourbloodfreshConditionsforbecominganewmemberagoodcommandofscienceknowledgehaveexperienceinscienceactivitiesTheregularactivitiesoftheclubscienceprojectsexhibitionsmonthlyattendsciencecompetitionsshowyourwonderfultalentthere注意：1.词数80左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。NewMembersWantedHello,freshmen!___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ScienceClub——★参考答案★——NewMembersWantedHello,freshmen!Tokeepourbloodfresh,wedecidedtorecruitnewmembersinourScienceClub!Here,weholdvariedactivitieslikescienceprojectsandexhibitionsmonthly,whichwillbepublishedontheschool’snewspaper.What’smore,weattendsciencecompetitionswithotherschoolseveryyear.Youcanshoweveryoneyourwonderfultalentthere.Agoodcommandofscienceknowledgewilldefinitelyarmyouwithacompetitiveadvantage.Itwillbeevenbetterifyouhaveanyotherexperienceinscienceactivities.PleasecometoClassroom101tosignupandjoinuswithouthesitation!ScienceClub湖南省2023-2024学年普通高中学业水平合格性考试（压轴卷)英语试题第一部分阅读技能（共两节，满分45分）第一节阅读理解（共12小题；每小题3分，满分36分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAndrewisateenagerfromGermany,studyinginGardenSchool.HeisveryinterestedinChineseclassicnovels.Hewantstobuysometoreadbuthedoesn’tknowwhattochoose.Therefore,heaskedhisclassmatestorecommendsomeandhehasmadealistaccordingtotheirrecommendations.RomanceoftheThreeKingdomsAuthor:LuoGuanzhong(1330—1400)Recommendedby:TomReasonforrecommendation:Itinfluencestheworldmostbecauseitisveryrichinstrategies(策略)andmanyareapplicable(适用的)today.OneoftheminthestoryistheEmptyFortStrategybythefamousstrategistZhugeLiang.Thestoryhasspreadallovertheworld.Price:￥58DreamoftheRedChamberAuthor:CaoXueqin(1715—1763)Recommendedby:CocoReasonforrecommendation:Itisworthreadingasthereisawholegroupoffansaroundtheworldcalled“Redologists(红学研究者)”.Theyhaveconferencesanddebateitsdetails.Itoffersapanoramic(全景式的)viewofsociety.Thefemalecharactersinitareespeciallystrong.Caowishedtorespectthem.Price:￥55TheJourneytotheWestAuthor:WuCheng’en(about1501—1582)Recommendedby:ChenYingReasonforrecommendation:Itisaclassicnovelpublishedinthe16thcentury.Ithaspositivespiritandnofearofdifficulties.Itfocusesona“hero’sjourney”andtheheromustcompletedifficulttasks,learninglessonsalongtheway.Price:￥64TheWaterMarginAuthor:ShiNaian(1296—1371)Recommendedby:JudyReasonforrecommendation:Itfocusesonactionandanti-herothemes(主题).Thoughthe108people,105menand3women,maybe“badguys”,theymakeuptheirmindtoprotecttheirownpeople.Thenovelhasbeentranslatedintomanylanguages,includingGerman.Price:￥451.Whowasborninthe13thcentury?A.LuoGuanzhong. B.CaoXueqin.C.WuCheng’en. D.ShiNaian.2.IfAndrewhas￥160,howmanybookscanhebuyatmost?