吉林省英语中考试题及解答参考(2025年)

2025年吉林省英语中考自测试题及解答参考一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、听力原文：W:Excuseme,canyouhelpmefindthenearestbathroom?M:Sure,it’sonthesecondfloor,nexttotheelevator.Question:Whereisthenearestbathroom?A.OnthefirstfloorB.OnthesecondfloorC.OnthethirdfloorD.IntheelevatorAnswer:B解析：男士告诉女士洗手间在二楼，电梯旁边，因此答案为B。2、听力原文：W:Iheardyou’replanningtogoonatriptoJapannextmonth.M:Yes,we’rereallyexcitedaboutit.We’regoingtovisitTokyo,Kyoto,andOsaka.Question:Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.AbookB.AtripC.AmovieD.ApersonAnswer:B解析：女士提到她听说男士们下个月要去日本旅行，男士也确认了这一点，并提到了他们计划访问的城市，因此答案为B。3、Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwofriends,AliceandBob.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestionbelow.Question:WhatisBob’shobby?PaintingCyclingCookingAnswer:B)CyclingExplanation:Intheconversation,Bobmentionsthatheenjoyscyclingonweekends,whichmakesoptionBthecorrectanswer.4、Listentoashortdialoguebetweenastudentandateacher.Afterlistening,choosethebestanswertothefollowingquestion.Question:Whatisthestudent’smainconcern?ThehomeworkassignmentTheupcomingtestTheteacher’sgradingsystemAnswer:B)TheupcomingtestExplanation:Inthedialogue,thestudentexpressestheirworryabouttheupcomingtestandaskstheteacherforsometipsonhowtoprepare.Therefore,optionBisthecorrectanswer.5、Listentotherecordingandchoosethecorrectanswertothequestion.Question:WhattimedoesthetrainleaveforLondon?8:30a.m.9:00a.m.9:30a.m.Answer:B)9:00a.m.Explanation:Intherecording,thespeakerclearlystates,“ThenexttraintoLondondepartsat9:00a.m.fromplatform4.”ThisdirectlycorrespondstooptionB,indicatingthatthetrainleavesat9:00a.m.6、Listentotheconversationbetweentwostudentsandanswerthefollowingquestion.Question:Whatsubjectdoesthemansayhefindsdifficult?MathScienceHistoryAnswer:A)MathExplanation:Duringtheconversation,themalestudentexpresses,“I’mreallystrugglingwithmaththissemester.Theconceptsjustdon’tseemtoclickforme.”Thisstatementindicatesthathefindsmathdifficult,matchingoptionA.Theconversationdoesnotmentionanydifficultywithscienceorhistory,eliminatingoptionsBandC.7、Listentothefirstpassageaboutastudent’sdailyroutine.Question:Whattimedoesthestudentwakeupinthemorning?A.6:00AMB.6:30AMC.7:00AMD.7:30AMCorrectAnswer:B.6:30AMExplanation:Inthepassage,itisclearlystatedthatthestudentwakesupathalfpastsixeverymorningtoprepareforschool.8、Listentothesecondpassageaboutalocallibrary’sservices.Question:Whichservicedoesthelibraryoffertohelpstudentswiththeirresearch?A.FreeWi-FiaccessB.OnlinedatabasessubscriptionC.PersonalstudyroomsreservationD.Inter-librarybooklendingCorrectAnswer:B.OnlinedatabasessubscriptionExplanation:Thepassagementionsthatoneofthekeyservicesprovidedbythelibraryisaccesstovariousonlinedatabaseswhichcanassiststudentsinconductingthoroughresearchfortheirprojectsandpapers.9.Youhearaconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.StudentA:“Hey,doyouhaveanyplansforthisweekend?”

StudentB:“Yeah,actually,I’mplanningtogohikingwithafewfriends.”

StudentA:“Thatsoundsfun!Whereareyougoing?”

StudentB:“We’reheadingtotheAppalachianMountains.It’ssupposedtobeagreattime.”Question:WhereareStudentBandtheirfriendsgoingthisweekend?

A)Thebeach

B)TheAppalachianMountains

C)TheGrandCanyon

D)TheRockiesAnswer:B)TheAppalachianMountains解析：Intheconversation,StudentBexplicitlymentionsthattheyaregoinghikingintheAppalachianMountains,whichisthecorrectanswer.Theotheroptionsarenotmentionedintheconversation.10.Youhearanewsreportaboutalocalcharityevent.NewsAnchor:“Thisweekend,thelocalcommunitycenterishostingitsannualcharityrun.Theeventisorganizedbythe‘RunforHope’charityandaimstoraisefundsforcancerresearch.Participantscanchoosetoruna5Kora10Kcourse.Theregistrationfeeis$25,andallproceedswillgodirectlytotheresearchcenter.Theeventstartsat8:00AMonSaturdaymorning,andit’sopentorunnersofallages.Formoreinformation,youcanvisitthecharity’swebsiteat.”Question:Howmuchistheregistrationfeeforthecharityrun?

A)$10

B)$25

C)$50

D)$100Answer:B)$25解析：Thenewsreportstatesthattheregistrationfeeforthecharityrunis$25.Thisinformationisdirectlygiveninthereport,makingitthecorrectanswer.Theotheroptionsarenotmentioned.11、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswer.Question:Whatisthemanplanningtodothisweekend?Gotothemovies.Visithisgrandparents.Playtenniswithhisfriends.Answer:BExplanation:Thedialoguestates,“I’mgoingtovisitmygrandparentsthisweekend.Theyliveinthecountryside,andit’salwayspeacefulthere.”Thisdirectlyindicatesthatthemanisplanningtovisithisgrandparents,makingoptionBthecorrectanswer.12、Listentothepassageandanswerthequestion.Question:Howmanycountriesdidthespeakervisitduringhertrip?TwoThreeFourAnswer:AExplanation:Thepassagementions,“IrecentlywentonatriptoEurope,andIhadthechancetovisittwoamazingcountries-FranceandItaly.Eachcountryhaditsuniquecharm,andIenjoyedeverymomentofit.”Thisclearlystatesthatthespeakervisitedtwocountries,FranceandItaly,sothecorrectanswerisA.13、WhatsubjectdoesTomneedhelpwith?MathematicsHistoryChemistryEnglishAnswer:C)ChemistryExplanation:Inthedialogue,Tommentionsthathe’sstrugglingwithhisChemistryhomeworkandasksMaryifshecouldhelphimreviewsomeconceptsbeforetheexamnextweek.14、Whendotheyplantomeettostudytogether?Mondayat5PMTuesdayat4PMWednesdayat6PMThursdayat3PMAnswer:B)Tuesdayat4PMExplanation:MarysuggestsmeetingonTuesdayafterherlastclassends,whichisaround4PM.Tomagreestothistimeasitfitshisscheduleaswell.15.Listentothefollowingconversationbetweentwofriends.Choosethebestanswertocompletethesentence.Theyaregoingtothemovies.Theyareplanningatriptothebeach.Theyarediscussinganewbook.Answer:B

Explanation:Intheconversation,thefriendstalkabouthowniceitwouldbetogotothebeachandenjoythesunnyweather,whichindicatesthattheyareplanningatriptothebeach.16.Listentothefollowingdialoguebetweenastudentandateacher.Answerthequestionbychoosingthecorrectoption.Q:Whatdoesthestudentneedhelpwith?Writingareport.Understandingamathproblem.Preparingforasciencetest.Answer:B

Explanation:Inthedialogue,thestudentexpressesconfusionaboutamathproblemandaskstheteacherforhelp.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB)Understandingamathproblem.17、Listentotherecordingandchoosethecorrectanswertothequestion.Question:WhattimedoesthetrainleaveforLondon?8:30am9:00am9:30amAnswer:B)9:00amExplanation:TherecordingstatesthatthetraintoLondondepartsat9:00am.Listencarefullyforthespecifictimementionedintheaudio.18、Listentotheconversationandselectthebestresponsetocompletethesentence.Conversation:

Man:Excuseme,couldyoutellmewherethenearestpostofficeis?

Woman:Sure,it’sjustdownthestreetontheleft,nexttothebookstore.Sentence:Themanaskedthewomanfordirectionstothe__________.bookstorepostofficerestaurantAnswer:B)postofficeExplanation:Intheconversation,themanspecificallyasksfordirectionstothenearestpostoffice.Thewomanrespondsbytellinghimit’sdownthestreetontheleft,nexttothebookstore.Therefore,themissingwordinthesentenceshouldbe“postoffice.”19、Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?[A]Takeataxitotheairport.[B]Leaveearliertoavoidtraffic.[C]Changehisflighttoalatertime.[D]Cancelhistripduetobadweather.Conversation:

M:I’mworriedaboutmakingittotheairportontimeformyearlymorningflight.

W:IfIwereyou,I’dleaveextraearlyjustincasethere’smoretrafficthanusual.CorrectAnswer:BExplanation:Thewomansuggestsleavingearliertoavoidpotentialtraffic,whichcorrespondstooptionB.20、Whydoesthemanwanttoreschedulethemeeting?[A]Hehasanothermeetingatthesametime.[B]Heneedsmoretimetoprepare.[C]Heisfeelingunwell.[D]Heforgotabouttheoriginalmeetingtime.Conversation:

W:Areyoureadyforourprojectmeetingthisafternoon?

M:Actually,Iwashopingwecouldpushitbackacoupleofhours.Ineedsomemoretimetogooverthedata.CorrectAnswer:BExplanation:Themanexplicitlystatesthatheneedsmoretimetopreparebygoingoverthedata,whichalignswithoptionB.二、阅读理解（30分）Title:TheJourneyofaBookReadingPassage:InthesmalltownofEldridge,therewasaquaintlittlebookstorenamed“WhispersofWords.”Thestore,withitscreakywoodenfloorboardsanddim,cozylighting,wasasanctuaryforbooklovers.Theowner,Mr.

Thompson,wasanelderlymanwithapassionforliterature.Everymorning,hewouldarriveearlytorearrangetheshelves,ensuringthateachbookwasinitsperfectplace.Oneday,ayounggirlnamedLilywanderedintothestore.Shewasonaquesttofindaspecialbookthatwouldhelpherwithherschoolproject.Lilyhadheardtalesofamagicalbookthatcouldtransportitsreadertodifferentworlds.Withamixofexcitementandhope,shebeganhersearchamongthedustytomes.Aftermuchbrowsing,Lilyfoundaworn-outcopyof“TheEnchantedGarden.”Thecoverwasfaded,andthepageswereyellowedwithage,butitseemedtocallouttoher.Sheboughtitonthespotandhurriedbacktoherhome,eagertobeginherjourney.AsLilyopenedthebook,shefeltastrangesensation.Thepagesseemedtocomealive,andshewasinstantlytransportedtoalush,vibrantgarden.Theflowersbloomedwithadazzlingarrayofcolors,andtheairwasfilledwiththesweetscentofjasmine.Shewanderedthroughthegarden,meetingfantasticalcreaturesalongtheway,eachoneeagertoshareitsstory.1.WhatwasthenameofthequaintlittlebookstoreinEldridge?

A)TheEnchantedGarden

B)WhispersofWordsMr.

Thompson’sLibraryLily’sBookshelf2.WhydidLilyenterthebookstoreonthatparticularday?

A)TovisitMr.

Thompson

B)Tofindabookforherschoolproject

C)Toescapehermundanelife

D)ToreadabookbyMr.

Thompson3.WhathappenedtoLilywhensheopenedthebook“TheEnchantedGarden”?

A)Shefellasleep

B)Shewastransportedtoamagicalgarden

C)Thebookstartedtalkingtoher

D)ShefeltastrangesensationbutnothinghappenedAnswers:1.B)WhispersofWords2.B)Tofindabookforherschoolproject3.B)Shewastransportedtoamagicalgarden三、完型填空（15分）SectionThree:ClozeTestDirections:Readthefollowingpassagecarefully.Foreachnumberedblank,choosethemostsuitablewordorphrasefromthegivenoptionsandfillinthecorrespondingblank.Thereisoneextraoptionwhichdoesnotfitinanyoftheblanks.TheInternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,learn,andentertainourselves.Ithasbecomeanindispensabletoolinourdailylives,connectingpeoplefromallovertheworldin(2)waysthatwereunimaginablejustafewdecadesago.OneofthemostsignificantimpactsoftheInternetisoneducation.Studentsnowhaveaccesstoavastamountofinformationattheirfingertips,enablingthemtolearn(3)andefficiently.Theycanattendonlineclasses,participateinvirtualdiscussions,andcollaboratewithpeersfromdifferentpartsoftheglobe.However,withtheconvenienceoftheInternetalsocomesthechallengeof(4)information.Itcanbeoverwhelmingtosiftthroughtheendlessstreamofdatatofindwhatisrelevantandaccurate.Thisiswherecriticalthinkinganddigitalliteracyskillsbecomecrucial.Moreover,theInternethastransformedthewayweaccessentertainment.Streamingserviceshavemadeitpossibletowatchmovies,TVshows,andliveeventsfromanywhere,atanytime.Thishasledtoa(5)inthewaypeopleconsumemedia,withmoreandmorepeopleoptingforon-demandcontent.Options:A.unprecedentedB.promptlyC.evaluatingD.revolutionE.flexibilityF.analyzingAnswers:1.A2.A(unprecedented)3.B(promptly)4.C(evaluating)5.D(revolution)Explanation:ThepassagetalksabouttheInternetconnectingpeopleinwaysthatwerenotimaginedbefore,hence“unprecedented”fitsbest.Continuingtheideaofconnectioninnewandunimaginedways,“unprecedented”istheappropriateword.Studentscanlearnquicklyandefficiently,so“promptly”fitsthecontext.Thechallengementionedissortingthroughinformation,whichinvolvesevaluatingitsrelevanceandaccuracy.TheInternethasbroughtaboutasignificantchangeorrevolutioninthewaypeopleconsumemedia.四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、Theteacheraskedthestudentstowrite_______compositionaboutwhattheydidduringtheholidays.

a)a800-word

b)an800-words

c)a800-words

d)an800-wordAnswer:d)an800-wordExplanation:Thecorrectformis“an800-wordcomposition.”Here,“800-word”actsasacompoundadjectivethatdescribesthenoun“composition.”Since“800”beginswithavowelsound,weuse“an”insteadof“a.”2、Ifit_______tomorrow,we’llstayindoors.

a)rains

b)willrain

c)rained

d)rainingAnswer:a)rainsExplanation:Inconditionalsentencesreferringtoapossiblefutureevent,suchas“Ifitrainstomorrow,we’llstayindoors,”thefirstclauseusesthesimplepresenttense(rains),whilethesecondclausecanusethefuturetense(we’llstay).Thisstructureisusedforconditionsthatarerealorpossibleinthepresentorfuture.3、Inthe___________(be)ofthenewlibrary,thecommunityhasgainedavaluableresourceforeducationandentertainment.答案：building解析：此题考查名词性物主代词的用法。由于句子中已经有“thenewlibrary”作为主语，所以需要用名词性物主代词来表示所有关系。正确答案是“building”的名词性物主代词形式“its”，但是题目中要求填空，所以直接填写“building”。4、She___________(be)ateacherfortenyearsbeforeshedecidedtoretire.答案：hasbeen解析：此题考查现在完成时的用法。根据句意，她退休是在过去某个时间点之前发生的动作，且这个动作对现在有影响，所以需要使用现在完成时。正确答案是“hasbeen”，表示“她已经做了老师十年了”。5、Afterthemeeting,themanager,(exhaust)______fromallthetalking,wentstraighthome.

Answer:exhausted

Explanation:Themanageristhesubjectwhoisexperiencingthestateofbeingtiredaftertheactivity(talking).Therefore,weusethepastparticiple“exhausted”todescribethemanager’sconditionratherthanthepresentparticiple“exhausting,”whichwouldimplythatthemanageristhecauseofexhaustioninothers.6、Thelibrary(close)______atfiveo’clockeveryday,somakesureyouarrivebeforethen.

Answer:closes

Explanation:Thesubjectofthesentenceis“thelibrary,”whichisasingularthird-personentity.Thus,theverbshouldagreewiththissubjectinnumberandperson.Sincethesentencereferstoahabitualaction(“everyday”),thesimplepresenttense“closes”isused.7.Inthe___________ofthepark,thereisabeautifullakethatreflectsthe___________ofthesun.a.___________/___________b.___________/___________c.___________/___________d.___________/___________Answer:c.___________/___________Explanation:Thecorrectanswersare“center”and“light”.“Inthecenterof”isacommonphraseusedtoindicatethecentralpartofsomething,and“thelightofthesun”referstothebrightnessorilluminationofthesun.Therefore,thecorrectphrasetocompletethesentenceis“Inthecenterofthepark,thereisabeautifullakethatreflectsthelightofthesun.”8.She___________(tobe)excitedabouttheupcomingtrip,butshewasworriedabouttheweather.a.___________(tobe)b.___________(tohavebeen)c.___________(is)d.___________(was)Answer:a.___________(tobe)Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“tobe”becausethesentenceisdescribingastateofmindatthetimeofspeaking.Thephrase“Shewasexcited”indicatesthattheexcitementwasataspecificpointintime,butthephrase“Sheisexcited”wouldimplyacontinuousstate.Thephrase“Shetobeexcited”isnotgrammaticallycorrect,as“tobe”isaninfinitiveformandcannotbeuseddirectlyinthesentence.Thephrase“Shewastohavebeenexcited”isalsoincorrectbecauseitimpliesthatshewassupposedtobeexcited,whichisnottheintendedmeaning.Therefore,“Shewasexcited”isthemostappropriatechoice.9、AfterlivinginParisforthreeyears,shefinallybecameaccustomed_(live)inacitywherepunctualityisnotalways_(appreciate).Answer:toliving;appreciatedExplanation:Thephrase“becomeaccustomedto”requiresthepreposition“to”followedbyagerund(-ingformoftheverb).Hence,“living”iscorrect.Forthesecondblank,weneedanadjectivebecause“punctuality”isanoun,andit’snotdoingtheappreciating,soitmustbeappreciated.10、Thecommitteedecidedthatthemeeting_(hold)nextweek,althoughsomemembersfeltthattheissuewasurgentenough_(address)immediately.Answer:beheld;tobeaddressedExplanation:Theverb“decide”canbefollowedbyaclauseintroducedby“that,”whichoftenusesthesubjunctivemoodwhenexpressingformaldecisionsorsuggestions.Therefore,“beheld”isappropriate.Forthesecondblank,theinfinitive“toaddress”isusedafter“enough.”Sincetheissueistheobjectbeingaddressed,weusethepassivevoice:“tobeaddressed.”五、简答题（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）1、WhatarethemaindifferencesbetweenpresentperfecttenseandpresentperfectcontinuoustenseinEnglishgrammar?答案：Themaindifferencesbetweenpresentperfecttenseandpresentperfectcontinuoustenseareasfollows:1.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsorstatesthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent,oractionsthathavejustbeencompleted.Itemphasizestheresultorthepresentstateoftheaction.Thestructureis“have/has+pastparticiple.”2.Thepresentperfectcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepast,arestillcontinuing,andmaycontinueintothefuture.Itemphasizesthedurationoftheaction.Thestructureis“have/hasbeen+presentparticiple.”解析：Thepresentperfecttenseandthepresentperfectcontinuoustensebothusetheauxiliaryverbs“have”and“has.”However,theydifferintheirusageandtheinformationtheyconvey.Thepresentperfecttensefocusesontheresultorpresentstate,whilethepresentperfectcontinuoustenseemphasizestheongoingnatureoftheaction.3、Whatisthedifferencebetween“there”and“their”inEnglishgrammar?答案：Thereisusedtorefertoaplace,time,orexistenceofsomething.

Theirisapossessiveadjectiveusedtodescribesomethingbelongingtomorethanonepersonorthing.解析：InEnglishgrammar,“there”and“their”areoftenconfusedduetotheirsimilarspellings.“There”isusedtoindicatethepresenceorexistenceofsomething,aswellastointroduceanewsentence.Forexample,“Thereisabookonthetable.”“Their”isapossessiveadjective,meaningitisusedtoshowownershiporrelationtomorethanonepersonorthing.Forexample,“Theirhouseisbigandbeautiful.”4、Howcanyouusethepresentperfecttensetodescribepasteventswithpresentrelevance?答案：Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribepastactionsthathaveapresentconnection,suchasrecentactions,ongoingactions,oractionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.解析：Thepresentperfecttenseisconstructedwiththeauxiliaryverb“have”or“has”followedbythepastparticipleformofthemainverb.Itisusedtodescribeactionsthathaveaconnectiontothepresent.Therearethreemainusesofthepresentperfecttense:1.Actionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.Forexample,“Ihavelivedinthiscityfor10years.”2.Recentactionswithnospecifictimementioned.Forexample,“Ihaveseenthenewmovie.”3.Actionsthathappenedinthepastbutarerelevanttothepresent.Forexample,“Ihavefinishedmyhomework.”5、Whatarethedifferencesbetweenpresentperfecttenseandpresentperfectcontinuoustense?Answer:

Themaindifferencesbetweenpresentperfecttenseandpresentperfectcontinuoustenseareasfollows:1.TimeReference:Presentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathavehappenedatanunspecifiedtimeinthepastandhaveapresentresult.Presentperfectcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepast,arestillongoingatthepresent,andmaycontinueintothefuture.2.UseofAdverbs:Presentperfecttenseisoftenaccompaniedbyadverbslike“ever,”“never,”“already,”and“yet.”Presentperfectcontinuoustenseisoftenaccompaniedbyadverbslike“for”(toexpresstheduration)and“since”(toindicatethestartingpoint).3.Aspect:Presentperfecttensehasasimpleaspect,whichmeansthefocusisontheresultorcompletionoftheaction.Presentperfectcontinuoustensehasaprogressiveaspect,whichmeanst