云南省昆明市石林县八年级下学期期末英语试题

2022—2023学年云南省昆明市石林县八年级（下）期末英语试卷学校:___________姓名：_________班级：__________考号：_________第I卷（选择题）一、单选题（本大题共10小题,共10.0分）1.Ourteachersoftentellusthatit’simportanttobe________honestperson.A.a B.an C.the【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我们的老师经常告诉我们，成为一个诚实的人是很重要的。考查冠词的用法。honest以元音音素开头，honest前面的be后面需要接一个不定冠词，表示泛指，因此应该选择an。故选B。2.—What’sthematterwithBen?—Heatetoomuchlastnight.Hehasa________.A.headache B.toothache C.stomachache D.sore

back【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——Ben怎么了？——他昨晚吃得太多了。他的胃疼。考查名词辨析。headache头疼；toothache牙疼；stomachache胃疼；soreback背痛。根据“Heatetoomuchlastnight.”可知，他吃得太多，所以应该是胃疼。故选C。3.WiththedevelopmentoftheInternet,thewaywelivewill________changeinthefuture.A.heavily B.recently C.quietly D.pletely【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：随着互联网的发展，我们的生活方式在未来将会完全改变。考查副词辨析。heavily沉重地，猛烈地；recently最近；quietly安静地；pletely完全地。根据“WiththedevelopmentoftheInternet”可知，互联网会使我们的生活方式在未来完全改变，故选D。4.—Whydidn’tyougotothemoviesyesterday?—Weshouldsharethehousework.So________youwerewatchingthemovie,Iwashelpingmymomcook.A.while B.although C.since D.if【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你昨天为什么没去看电影？——我们应该分担家务。所以当你在看电影的时候，我在帮我妈妈做饭。考查连词的用法。while当……的时候，用于连接两个同时发生的动作；although尽管，用于连接让步状语从句；since自从，用于连接时间状语从句；if如果，用于连接条件状语从句。根据“Iwashelpingmymomcook”可知，此处表示的是两个同时发生的动作，故选A。5.—Youcan________howexcitedIwaswhenIheardwe’llhaveanartfestivalthisFriday.—SowasI.It’ssuchgoodnews.A.hope B.wish C.imagine D.expect【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你可以想象我听到我们这周五要举办艺术节时有多兴奋。——我也是。这真是个好消息。考查动词辨析。hope希望；wish希望，愿望；imagine想象；expect期待。根据“Youcan...howexcitedIwaswhenIheardwe’llhaveanartfestivalthisFriday.”和“SowasI.It’ssuchgoodnews.”可知，此处是说你可以想象我听到我们这周五要举办艺术节时有多兴奋。故选C。6.Manystayhomechildrenlearnto________themselveswhentheirparentsworkfarawayfromhome.A.look

through B.look

after C.look

up D.look

out【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：许多留守儿童学会在父母远离家工作时照顾自己。考查动词短语辨析。lookthrough浏览；lookafter照顾；lookup查阅；lookout当心。根据“whentheirparentsworkfarawayfromhome”可知，此处是指孩子们学会照顾自己。故选B。7.—Whatwouldyoulikebetter,coffeeormilkshake?—________,I’dlikeacupoftea.A.All B.None C.Both D.Neither【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你更喜欢哪个，咖啡还是奶昔？——都不，我想要一杯茶。考查代词的用法。All全部；None没有一个；Both两者都；Neither两者都不。根据“Whatwouldyoulikebetter,coffeeormilkshake?”和“I’dlikeacupoftea”可知，此处是指在咖啡和奶昔之间都不选择，而是选择茶。故选D。8.—Chinahasthe________populationintheworld.—Yes,andit’salsooneofthestrongestcountries.A.many B.most C.big D.biggest【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——中国在世界上拥有最多的人口。——是的,它也是最强大的国家之一。考查形容词最高级。many许多；most最多；big大的；biggest最大的。表示人口多用big。根据常识中国是世界上人口最多的国家。“intheworld”表示范围,空处应用形容词最高级形式，big的最高级为biggest。故选D。9.—Asabooklover,youcouldvolunteer________kidslearntoread.—Soundsgreat.A.help B.to

help C.helping D.helped【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——作为一个喜欢读书的人，你可以自愿帮助孩子学会读书。——听起来非常好。考查非谓语动词。根据volunteertodosth.“自愿做某事”可知，应用不定式作宾语。故选B。10.—WhereisJimmy?—He________toHangzhoutovisittheWestLake.He________theretwice.A.went;was B.has

been;has

goneC.has

gone;has

been D.has

gone;has

gone【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——吉米在哪儿？——他去杭州游览西湖了。他去过那里两次了。考查时态和havebeento与havegoneto的区别。hasbeento去过某地，人已经回来；hasgoneto去了某地，人未回来。根据“WhereisJimmy?”可知，吉米不在说话的地方，说明去某地了，时态为现在完成时，排除A，一空处应用hasgoneto，排除B；二空处是说已经去过那里两次了，去已归来，因此用has/havebeen(to)。故选C。二、完形填空（本大题共10小题,共10.0分）Apencilandaneraserweregoodfriends.They___11___eachotherfortheirhardwork.Andtheyknewthattheywere___12___withouteachother.Oneday,thepencilstartedtodrawa___13___line.Itlostitsbalanceandthelinewasnotstraight.Itknewtheeraserwouldhavetohurt___14___becauseofitsmistake.Soitsaidsorrytotheeraser.Theeraserfeltsurprisedandasked___15___.“I’msosorry.WheneverImakea___16___,you’realwaystheretoeraseit.Butyouget___17___thanbefore.”Criedthepencil.Hearingthis,theerasersaid,“That’strue,butIreallydon’t___18___.Iwasmadetohelpyou.Sodon’tworry,please.”Peoplewholove___19___arejustliketheeraser,andwe’relikethepencil.Theyalwayshelpuscleanupourmistakes.Sometimestheygethurtwhentheyhelpus.Butthey’realways___20___todothat.11.A.thanked B.helped C.prepared D.knew12.A.something B.everything C.nothing D.anything13.A.curly B.straight C.right D.wrong14.A.myself B.herself C.himself D.itself15.A.what B.why C.where D.when16.A.friend B.bed C.mistake D.cake17.A.small B.smaller C.smallest D.thesmallest18.A.have B.stand C.like D.mind19.A.us B.we C.they D.them20.A.sad B.worried C.happy D.bored【答案】11.B12.C13.B14.D15.B16.C17.B18.D19.A20.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了铅笔和橡皮这对好朋友的故事，体现了爱的无私和伟大。【11题详解】句意：它们辛勤工作时互相帮助。thanked感谢；helped帮助；prepared准备；knew知道。helpeachother“互相帮助”，动词短语。故选B。【12题详解】句意：并且，它们知道没有彼此，它们什么都不是。something某事；everything每件事；nothing没有什么；anything任何事。根据“...withouteachother.”可知，没有了彼此，它们就什么都不是了。故选C。【13题详解】句意：一天，这只铅笔要画一条直线。curly卷曲的；straight直的；right正确的；wrong错误的。根据“...thelinewasnotstraight.”可知，这里指画直线。故选B。【14题详解】句意：它知道橡皮会因为它的错误而伤害自己。myself我自己；herself她自己；himself他自己；itself它自己。hurtoneself“伤害某人自己”，动词短语。这里“theeraser”与oneself对应，故用itself。故选D。【15题详解】句意：橡皮感到意外，于是询问原因。what什么；why为什么；where哪里；when当……时。根据“Theeraserfeltsurprisedandasked...”可知，橡皮感到意外，所以会询问原因。故选B。【16题详解】句意：每次我犯错，你都会帮我擦掉。friend朋友；bed床；mistake错误；cake蛋糕。根据“...you’realwaystheretoeraseit.”可知，此处表示“犯错”makeamistake，动词短语。故选C。【17题详解】句意：但是你变得比以前更小了。small小的；smaller更小；smallest最小；thesmallest最小。根据“thanbefore.”可知，此处用比较级。故选B。【18题详解】句意：这是真的，但是我真的不介意。have有；stand站；like像；mind介意。根据“butIreallydon’t...Iwasmadetohelpyou.Sodon’tworry,please.”可知，此处指不介意。故选D。【19题详解】句意：爱我们的人就像橡皮，我们像铅笔。us我们；we我们；they他们；them他们。根据“...andwe’relikethepencil.”可知，空处与“we”对应，动词“love”后用宾格。故选A。【20题详解】句意：但是他们总是乐于那样做。sad伤心的；worried焦虑的；happy快乐的；bored无聊的。“But”表示转折，此处表示虽然他们会受伤，但还是乐于帮助我们。故选C。三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题,共15.0分）AOneday,Iwenttothesupermarketforafewthingswithmydaughter.Ihopedtobeinandoutquickly.Ifoundashortlinewithjustonepersoninfrontofme.Itwasanoldwoman,andshewaspayingforherthingswithonlycoins(硬币).Afteralongdayatwork,Ithoughtthewomanwasveryterrible.ButwhenIsawtheyoungsalesman,hehelpedhercounthercoins,kindlytakingthemfromhershakinghands.Whensheaskedifshehadenoughmoneytobuyabag,hetoldhershedid.Thissalesmanwasn’tangryatall.Hewaspatient(耐心的)andkind.AsIwaswatchinghim,Isawmydaughterwaswatching,too.Ibelievedmydaughterwaslearninganimportantlessonfromastranger.Whenthewomanwasfinished,thesalesmanbeganringingmythingsandthankedmeformypatience.Ithankedhim,too.Ifoundthemanagerandtoldhimaboutthesalesman’skindnessandpatience.Thenweleftthesupermarketwithafullbasket,butalsowithaheartfullofthankfulnessforsuchanimportantlesson.21.Thestoryhappenedina_________.A.bookstore B.library C.park D.supermarket22.Theoldwomanpaidforherthingswithonlycoinsbecause_________.A.shewaspoor B.shewasterrible C.shewasshy D.shewasrich23.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatthesalesmanwas________.A.strict B.nervous C.outgoing D.patientandkind24.Whatimportantlessondidthewriterandthedaughterlearnt?A.Towaitinashortline. B.Tobuythingswithcoins.C.Tobekindtoothers. D.Tobegoodatshopping.25.Wherecanyoureadthispassage?A.Inaguidebook. B.Inasportsbook.C.Inahealthbook. D.Inastorybook.【答案】21.D22.A23.D24.C25.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者带女儿在超市里购物时所见到的情景，一位老人用零钱在超市结账，作者排在其后，开始很生气，但是超市收银员对老人的耐心和恭敬的态度深深地感动了作者及女儿，他们由此懂得了“对他人应友善和有耐心”的道理。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Oneday,Iwenttothesupermarketforafewthingswithmydaughter.”可知，故事发生在超市。故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whensheaskedifshehadenoughmoneytobuyabag,hetoldhershedid.”可知，老妇人很穷。故选A。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hewaspatient(耐心的)andkind.”可知，销售员耐心又善良。故选D。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thissalesmanwasn’tangryatall.Hewaspatient(耐心的)andkind.”可知，作者和女儿从销售员身上学到了要善待他人。故选C。【25题详解】推理判断题。本文主要讲述了作者带女儿在超市里购物时所见到的情景，因此可能出自故事书。故选D。BDoyouknowthatChinesepeoplehadmorethanonenameinancient(古代的)times?InancientChina,people’snameshadthreeparts,theirfamilyname,givennameandcourtesyname.Forexample,thefamouspoetLiBai’sfamilynameLicamefromhisfather’sname.HisgivennamewasBai,andhiscourtesynamewasTaibai.Peopleusedtheirgivennameswhentheywereamongfamilymembers.Butinsociallife,theycalledeachotherbytheircourtesynamestoshowrespect.Thiswasmosthappenedamongpeopleofsimilarage.Ifyoureldersweretalkingaboutyou,thegivennamewouldbeusedinsteadofthecourtesyname.Menwouldgettheircourtesynameswhentheyturned20yearsold.Itwasasymbolofbeinganadult.Whilewomenwouldgettheircourtesynamesaftergettingmarried.One’scourtesynameoftenhadsomethingtodowithone’sgivenname.Forexample,ZhugeLiang’sgivennamewasLiang,whichmeans“bright”.HiscourtesynamewasKongming,whichmeans“verybright”.26.Therewere_________partsinpeople’snamesinancientChina.A.two B.three C.four D.five27.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase“courtesyname”?A.姓氏 B.名字 C.字 D.别名28.Amongfamilymembers,theeldersoftenuse_________whentalkingaboutsomeone.A.thegivenname B.thefamilynameC.thecourtesyname D.thefullname29.Womenwouldgettheircourtesynames_________.A.whentheywereborn B.whentheyturned18yearsoldC.whentheyturned20yearsold D.aftergettingmarried30.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.ThecultureofChinesenames.B.ThehistoryofChinesetea.C.What’sthemeaningofZhugeKongming?D.What’sLiBai’scourtesyname?【答案】26.B27.C28.A29.D30.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了古代中国人的名字由姓、名和字三部分组成。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“InancientChina,people’snameshadthreeparts,theirfamilyname,givennameandcourtesyname.”可知，古人的名字由三部分组成。故选B。【27题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Forexample,thefamouspoetLiBai’sfamilynameLicamefromhisfather’sname.HisgivennamewasBai,andhiscourtesynamewasTaibai.”和常识可知，“太白”是李白的字，由此可猜测courtesyname意为“字”。故选C。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ifyoureldersweretalkingaboutyou,thegivennamewouldbeusedinsteadofthecourtesyname.”可知，长辈谈论你时，用名。故选A。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whilewomenwouldgettheircourtesynamesaftergettingmarried.”可知，女性成婚后会获得“字”。故选D。【30题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了古代中国人的名字。故选A。CIt’ssaidthatnewspapersareatdeath’sdoor.Manynewspaperssaygoodbyetotheirreaderseveryyear.Butwhyisthesituationsoterriblefornewspapers?Newspapershavealonghistory.Thefirstnewspaperwasprintedinthe1600s.Theindustryexperienceditsmostsuccessfultimeintheearly20century.However,withtheappearanceofradioandTV,newspapercirculation(发行量)begantofall.Bythemid20century,radioandTVhadbeesopopularthatpeoplenolongerhadtoreadnewspapersfornews.Thiswasespeciallytrueforthelatestnews.MoreandmorepeopleturnedontheTVinsteadofopeninganewspaperinghomefromwork.Inthe1990s,newspaperssuffered(遭受)anotherheavierblow.WiththeappearanceoftheInternet,lotsofinformationbecamefree.Manynewspaperreadersfoundthattherewasnoreasonforthemtopayforanewspaper.Sowhatwillthefutureofnewspapersbelike?Willtheydie?Maybenot.Manynewspapersarenowchanging.Afterall,peoplestillwantthenews.Andmanypeopleagreethatnewspapersareimportantfornews.Ifnewspapersweretopletelydisappear,therewouldbenothingtotaketheirplace.31.What’stheterriblesituationfornewspapersnow?A.Manynewspapersdon’thavethebestnewsforthereaders.B.Manynewspapersareatdeath’sdoorandsaygoodbyetothereaders.C.Manynewspapersaretooexpensiveforthereaderstobuy.D.Peopledon’tliketheirboringnews.32.Newspaperindustryexperienceditssuccessfultimeforabout_________years.A.300 B.500 C.600 D.80033Newspapercirculationbegantofallbecauseof_________.A.theappearanceofradioandTV B.theappearanceofcarsC.theappearanceofmagazines D.theappearanceoftelephones34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Newspapersarepopularsopeopledon’twatchTVfornews.B.Peopleliketopayforanewspaper.C.LotsofinformationbecamefreebecauseoftheInternet.D.Newspaperswilldieinthefuture.35.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Newspapersaredying. B.Willnewspapersdie?C.Thepopularnewspaper. D.TheInterestingInternet.【答案】31B32.A33.A34.C35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了报纸的历史、兴衰、以及未来趋势。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“It’ssaidthatnewspapersareatdeath’sdoor.Manynewspaperssaygoodbyetotheirreaderseveryyear.”可知，报纸面临消失的困境。故选B。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thefirstnewspaperwasprintedinthe1600s.Theindustryexperienceditsmostsuccessfultimeintheearly20century.”可知，报纸行业经历它的成功时期大约300年。故选A。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“However,withtheappearanceofradioandTV,newspapercirculationbegantofall.”可知，是由于广播和电视的出现，报纸发行量开始下降。故选A。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据“WiththeappearanceoftheInternet,lotsofinformationbecamefree.”可知，由于互联网，许多信息变得免费。故选C。【35题详解】最佳标题题。根据“It’ssaidthatnewspapersareatdeath’sdoor.Manynewspaperssaygoodbyetotheirreaderseveryyear.”结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了报纸面临困境的原因，说明报纸正在濒临消失。故选A。第II卷（非选择题）四、补全对话—填空（本大题共1小题,共7.5分）What’sluck?Whenmoregoodthingshappentosomepeople,wecallthatluck.Wouldyouliketobealuckyperson?____36____FeelluckyaboutwhatyouhaveSomepeoplearelucky,buttheydon’tknowit.Lookathowluckyyouareinsteadofcaringaboutwhatyoudon’thave.____37____TrysomethingnewLuckdoesn’tjusthappentoyou.____38____Learningnewskillsvisitinganewplaceandtryinganewhobbyareallgreattocreateyourchances.____39____Youwillnevergetanyluckifyousittherewaitingforittofallonyourhead.Takeactionforyourdreamsatonce.AskforhelpifnecessaryIfyouareintrouble,____40____Youshouldgoandaskthemiftheywillgiveyouahand.Beactive,andyouwillbelucky.A.DoitrightnowBHerearefourwaystohaveyourownluck.C.don’twaitforotherstohelpyou.D.You’repopularbecauseofgoodluck.E.Atleastyouhavesomewonderfulfriends,andawarmfamily.F.Waitingforhelpisagoodidea.G.Itestoyouwhenyouareopen.【答案】36.B37.E38.G39.A40.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何拥有自己的好运。【36题详解】此空位于第一段的最后一句，下文紧接着介绍了四种可以让你拥有好运气的方法。空中应填一个过渡句，承接上文，并引出介绍四种方法。选项B“这里有四种方法可以让你拥有自己的运气”符合情景，故选B。【37题详解】由上文“Lookathowluckyyouareinsteadofcaringaboutwhatyoudon’thave.”可知此处表示不在意自己没有的东西，而是看自己拥有的东西。选项E“至少你有一些好朋友，还有一个温暖的家庭”符合情景,故选E。【38题详解】由下文“Learningnewskills,visitinganewplaceandtryinganewhobbyareallgreattocreateyourchances.”可知此处表示打开新的世界。选项G“当你打开新世界的时候，它就会来到你身边”符合情景，故选G。【39题详解】由下文“Youwillnevergetanyluckifyousittherewaitingforittofallonyourhead.Takeactionforyourdreamsatonce.”可知此处是小标题，表示立刻采取行动。选项A“现在就做”符合情景，故选A。【40题详解】由下文“Youshouldgoandaskthemiftheywillgiveyouahand.”可知此处表示别人不会主动来帮忙。选项C“不要等着别人来帮助你”符合情景，故选C。五、阅读判断（本大题共5小题,共7.5分）BeijingOperaisoneoftheoldestoperasintheworld.Itstartedhundredsofyearsago.InBeijingOpera,peoplesing,actanddancetotellstories.Everythingtheactorswear,sayanddohasspecialmeanings.Inthepast,alltherolesinBeijingOperawereplayedbymen.Menwhoplayedwomen’srolesworespecialshoestohelpthemwalklikewomen.NowadayswomencanperforminBeijingOpera,buttheystillpracticewearingtheshoes.Acharacter’smakeupalsotellsussomethingabouthimorher.Red,yellow,white,black,purple,greenandsilverarethemaincolorsusedformakeup.Redshowsthatthecharacterisbrave.Whileblackshowsthatacharactergetsangryeasily.AsatraditionalartformofChineseculture.BeijingOperahasbeemoreandmorepopulararoundtheworld.根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。41.BeijingOperahasalonghistoryofaboutthousandsofyears.42.Theactorssing,actanddancetotellstoriesinBeijingOpera.43.Therolesareplayedbymensotherearenowomen’srolesinBeijingOpera.44.ThecolorredinBeijingOperashowsthatthecharacterisbrave.45.BeijingOperaisnotsopopularbecauseit’stheoldestoperaintheworld.【答案】41.F42.T43.F44.T45.F【解析】【导语】这篇短文主要介绍了京剧是世界上最古老的戏剧之一，起源于几百年前。作为中国文化的传统艺术形式，京剧在世界范围内越来越受欢迎。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Itstartedhundredsofyearsago.”可知，京剧开始于几百年前。故答案为F。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“InBeijingOpera,peoplesing,actanddancetotellstories.”可知在京剧中，演员们通过唱歌、表演和跳舞来讲述故事。故答案为T。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“NowadayswomencanperforminBeijingOpera.”可知，京剧中也有女人角色。故答案为F。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Redshowsthatthecharacterisbrave.”可知，红色表示角色勇敢。故答案为T。【45题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“AsatraditionalartformofChineseculture.BeijingOperahasbeemoreandmorepopulararoundtheworld.”可知作为中国文化的传统艺术形式，京剧在全世界越来越受欢迎。故答案为F。六、单词拼写—单句（本大题共5小题,共5.0分）46._________thereport,thepandaYaYaarrivedinShanghaionApril27,2023.(依据)【答案】According

to【解析】【详解】句意：根据报告，熊猫丫丫于2023年4月27日抵达上海。根据中文提示可知，需要介词短语“accordingto”，位于句首，首字母大写，故填According

to。47.I’veneverbeentothe_________inKunming.Idecidetovisititthissummervacation.(历史博物馆)【答案】historymuseum【解析】【详解】句意：我从未去过昆明的历史博物馆。我决定这个暑假去参观。历史博物馆：history

museum，是名词短语，作介词to的宾语。故填history

museum。48.PeopleinYunnan_________havingricenoodlesforbreakfast.(习惯于)【答案】areusedto【解析】【详解】句意：云南的人们习惯于早餐吃米线。本题为肯定句，且为一般现在时态。考虑用固定搭配beusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事。故填areusedto。49.Ithasbeen15yearssincetheWenchuanearthquake,_________theearthquakebrokemanyhouses,ithasbroughtpeopleclosertogether.(即使)【答案】even

though##evenif##though##although【解析】【详解】句意：汶川地震已经15年了，即使地震摧毁了许多房屋，但它让人们更加紧密地联系在一起。根据汉语提示可知，英文表达是even

though/evenif/though/although，在句中引导让步状语从句。故填even

though/evenif/though/although。50._________,over65percentofthemiddleschoolstudentsinChinawearglasses.(令我们惊讶的是)【答案】Tooursurprise【解析】【详解】句意：令我们惊讶的是，中国超过65%的中学生戴眼镜。根据中文提示可知，此处需要介词短语“toone’ssurprise”，我们的：our，首字母大写，故填Tooursurprise。七、单句语法填空（本大题共5小题,共5.0分）51.Chinaisgoingtorealizethe________CentenaryGoal(百年目标)bythemiddleofthiscentury.(two)【答案】second【解析】【详解】句意：到本世纪中叶，中国将实现第二个百年奋斗目标。由空前的“the”可知，此处要用two的序数词second，表示“第二”。故填second。52.Everyyear,millionsof________etovisitthelongestwallintheworld—theGreatWall.(tour)【答案】tourists【解析】【详解】句意：每年，数以百万计的游客前来参观世界上最长的城墙——长城。根据“millionsof..etovisitthelongestwall”可知，此处指“游客”，tourist“游客”，millionsof修饰可数名词复数形式，tourist的复数是tourists。故填tourists。53.Theywerebusystudyingfortheexamwhenitbegantorain________.(heavy)【答案】heavily【解析】【详解】句意：开始下大雨的时候，他们正忙于备考。修饰动词rain，需要用副词heavily。故填heavily。54