浙江省宁波市江北区实验中学九年级上学期期始检测英语试题

江北实验中学2023学年第一学期九年级（英语）期始卷第一部分完型填空(共30小题,每小题1分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.AEachofusfailsfromtimetotime.Ifwearewise,havingenoughexperience,weregardthesefailuresasanecessaryand___1___partoflearning.Butoftenasparents,andteachers,wedon’t___2___thisrighttoourchildren.Donniewasathirdgraderinmyclass.His___3___aboutfailurekepthimfromclassroomgamesthatotherchildrenenjoyed.He___4___answeredmyquestions—hewasafraidofmakingmistakes.Itriedmybesttobuildhisselfconfidence,butnothingchanged___5___midterm,whenMary,anewteacher,came.Shewasyoungandpretty,andshewaslovedbyeverystudent___6___Donnie.ItwasherwhomadeabigdifferencetoDonnielater.Onemorning,theyweredoingmathproblemsattheblackboard.Donniehadcopiedtheproblemsclearlyand___7___.Buthe’dmissedthefourthproblemandbegantocrywithhisheadinhisarms.Ididn’tknowwhattodo.Suddenly,asmile___8___onMary’sface.Fromthedeskshegotabox___9___pencils.“Look,Donnie,”shesaidgently,squattingbesidehim.“I’vegotsomethingto____10____you.”Sheremovedthepencils,oneatatime,andplacedthemonhisdesk.“Seethesepencils,Donnie,”shecontinued.“They____11____Mrs.Landonandme.Seehowtheerasersareworn?That’sbecausewemakemistakes,too.Butweerasethemistakesandtryagain.That’swhatyou____12____learntodo,too.”Shekissedhimandstoodup,“Here,”shesaid,“I’llleaveoneofthesepencilson____13____desk,soyou’llrememberthateverybodymakesmistakes,eventeachers.”Donnielookedupwith____14____inhiseyesandasmile.ThepencilbecameDonnie’sprize.That,togetherwithMary’sencouragement,graduallymadehimunderstand____15____themeaningofmakingmistakesis—it’sallrighttomakemistakes,aslongasyouerasethemandtryagain.1.A.similar B.active C.important D.impossible2.A.offer B.pass C.send D.lend3.A.puzzle B.sadness C.plaint D.worry4.A.always B.usually C.seldom D.often5.A.since B.after C.until D.unless6.A.including B.except C.without D.with7.A.simply B.carefully C.casually D.slowly8.A.appeared B.froze C.disappeared D.climbed9.A.madeof B.coveredby C.filledwith D.madefrom10.A.tell B.show C.ask D.help11.A.eto B.referto C.haveto D.belongto12.A.might B.could C.must D.dare13.A.your B.his C.her D.my14.A.hate B.love C.fear D.interest15.A.how B.why C.what D.which【答案】1.C2.A3.D4.C5.C6.A7.B8.A9.C10.B11.D12.C13.A14.B15.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一个三年级学生Donnie因为害怕犯错而不敢参与课堂活动，直到一位新老师Mary通过一个小小的举动和鼓励，帮助他克服了对错误的恐惧，逐渐建立了自信心的故事。【1题详解】句意：如果我们明智，有足够的经验，我们就会把这些失败视为学习过程中必要且重要的一部分。similar相似的；active积极的；important重要的；impossible不可能的。根据“weregardthesefailuresasanecessaryand...partoflearning”可知，此处指把失败视为学习过程中重要的一部分。故选C。【2题详解】句意：但作为父母和老师，我们往往不会把这种权利提供给我们的孩子。offer提供；pass传递；send发送；lend借出。根据“Butoftenasparents,andteachers,wedon’t...thisrighttoourchildren.”可知，这里指的是把这种权利提供给孩子们。故选A。【3题详解】句意：他对失败的担忧使他无法参与其他孩子喜欢的课堂游戏。puzzle困惑；sadness悲伤；plaint抱怨；worry担忧。根据“His...aboutfailurekepthimfromclassroomgamesthatotherchildrenenjoyed.”可知，Donnie对失败的担忧使他无法参与课堂游戏。故选D。

4题详解】句意：他很少回答我的问题——他害怕犯错误。always总是；usually通常；seldom很少；often经常。根据“hewasafraidofmakingmistakes”可知，Donnie很少回答问题。故选C。【5题详解】句意：我尽力建立他的自信，但直到期中，新老师Mary来了，一切才有所改变。since自从；after在……之后；until直到；unless除非。根据“butnothingchanged...midterm,whenMary,anewteacher,came”可知，直到期中，Mary来了，一切才有所改变。故选C。【6题详解】句意：她年轻貌美，深受包括Donnie在内的所有学生的喜爱。including包括；except除了；without没有；with和。根据“Shewasyoungandpretty,andshewaslovedbyeverystudent...Donnie.”可知，每个学生都喜欢她，包括Donnie。故选A。【7题详解】句意：Donnie清楚而仔细地抄写了题目。simply简单地；carefully仔细地；casually随意地；slowly慢慢地。根据“Donniehadcopiedtheproblemsclearlyand...”可知，Donnie仔细地抄写了题目。故选B。【8题详解】句意：突然，Mary脸上露出了笑容。appeared出现；froze冻结；disappeared消失；climbed爬。根据“Suddenly,asmile...onMary’sface.”可知，Mary脸上露出了笑容。故选A。【9题详解】句意：她从桌子上拿出一个装满铅笔盒子。madeof由……制成；coveredby被……覆盖；filledwith装满；madefrom由……制成。根据“Fromthedeskshegotabox...pencils.”可知，盒子里装满了铅笔。故选C。

【10题详解】句意：我有东西要给你看。tell告诉；show展示；ask问；help帮助。根据“Seethesepencils,Donnie”可知，这里指的是给Donnie看一些东西。故选B。【11题详解】句意：这些铅笔属于Landon夫人和我。eto来到；referto提到；haveto不得不；belongto属于。根据“They...Mrs.Landonandme.”可知，这些铅笔属于Landon夫人和Mary。故选D。【12题详解】句意：你也必须学会这样做。might可能；could可以；must必须；dare敢。根据“That’swhatyou...learntodo,too.”可知，老师认为Donnie必须也学会这样做。故选C。【13题详解】句意：我会把这些铅笔中的一支放在你的桌子上，所以你会记住，每个人都会犯错，即使是老师。your你的；his他的；her她的；my我的。根据“I’llleaveoneofthesepencilson...desk,soyou’llrememberthateverybodymakesmistakes,eventeachers.”可知，老师把铅笔放在Donnie的桌子上。故选A。【14题详解】句意：Donnie抬起头，眼中充满了爱和微笑。hate恨；love爱；fear害怕；interest兴趣。根据“Donnielookedupwith...inhiseyesandasmile.”及结合前文可知，老师放了一支铅笔在Donnie的桌上，提醒他每个人都会犯错误，听到老师的鼓励后，Donnie眼中充满了爱和微笑。故选B。

【15题详解】句意：这支铅笔和Mary的鼓励逐渐让他明白了犯错误的意义——只要你擦掉错误并重新尝试，犯错误是可以的。how如何；why为什么；what什么；which哪一个。根据“That,togetherwithMary’sencouragement,graduallymadehimunderstand...themeaningofmakingmistakesis”可知，那支铅笔和Mary老师的鼓励让Donnie明白了犯错误的意义是什么。故选C。BMymotherseemedtobeabletomakedolls(洋娃娃)outofanything.Shemadesomedollsformeandmytwoeldersisters.I____16____playingwiththem,butstill,secretly,Ihopedforastoreboughtdollliketheoneourrichcousinhad.Herdoll____17____openandcloseitsblueglasseyesandevensay“Mamma”.I____18____stoppedadmiringitandhopingtohaveone.However,mydream____19____cametruewhenIwassix.Onedaymyfathercamebackfromhisbusinesstripwiththree____20____dolls!Theyweremuchsmallerthanourcousin’sdollandtheireyeswerejustpaintedones,butIdidnot____21____suchdifferences.Theywere____22____“storebought”dolls.WeeachchoseoneandInamedmineMisako.SoonmysistersandIbecamedevoted____23____.Our“children”keptus____24____allday.Wegavethemabath____25____them,brushedtheirhair,tookthemoutforawalkandputthemtobed.Severalmonthslater,theygotmorelikerealchildren—their____26____andbodiesbecamedirtier;theirdressesgotstained;theirhairlesssmooth.But,bythen,mysisters’interestsseemedtohavemovedinto____27____toys.Theirdollswereabandonedandinbadcondition.Onehadlostoneofherarms,and____28____wasonelegged.“Youcan____29____themifyouwant,”mysisterssaidtome.Then,Ihadthreedolls.Theyweremoreorlesshandicappedandtheyoftenlookedatmeasiftheyneededmeto____30____them.Ienjoyedthisfeelingofbeingneeded—beingtheonlyoneintheworldwhocouldprotectthemwithalotoflove.Indeed,theymadetherestofmychildhooddaysveryhappy.16.A.wanted B.expected C.hoped D.enjoyed17.A.might B.should C.could D.dared18.A.often B.never C.sometimes D.seldom19.A.immediately B.firstly C.hardly D.finally20.A.beautiful B.lovely C.storebought D.new21.A.careabout B.carefor C.thinkabout D.thinkfor22.A.total B.real C.like D.true23.A.sisters B.fathers C.friends D.mothers24.A.free B.busy C.hard D.tired25.A.wore B.puton C.dressed D.wash26.A.faces B.legs C.arms D.hands27.A.same B.different C.similar D.else28.A.theother B.another C.others D.other29.A.lookat B.lookafter C.lookup D.lookfor30.A.teach B.feed C.satisfy D.help【答案】16.D17.C18.B19.D20.C21.A22.B23.D24.B25.C26.A27.B28.A29.B30.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者小时候对商店买的洋娃娃的渴望，最终得到了父亲从出差带回来的商店买的洋娃娃，并且在姐姐们对洋娃娃失去兴趣后，作者成为了唯一照顾这些洋娃娃的人，享受被需要的感觉。【16题详解】句意：我喜欢和它们玩，但我仍然暗地里希望能有一个像我们富有的表妹那样的商店买的洋娃娃。wanted想要；expected期待；hoped希望；enjoyed享受。根据上下文可知，作者喜欢和母亲做的洋娃娃玩。故选D。【17题详解】句意：她的洋娃娃可以睁开和闭上它那蓝色的玻璃眼睛，甚至会说“妈妈”。might可能；should应该；could能够；dared敢。根据“openandcloseitsblueglasseye”可知，表妹的洋娃娃能够睁开和闭上眼睛。故选C。【18题详解】句意：我从未停止过羡慕它并希望拥有一个。often经常；never从不；sometimes有时；seldom很少。根据“hopingtohaveone”可知，作者从未停止过羡慕表妹的洋娃娃，很想自己也有一个。故选B。【19题详解】句意：然而，当我六岁时，我的梦想终于实现了。immediately立即；firstly首先；hardly几乎不；finally最终。根据下文“Onedaymyfathercamebackfromhisbusinesstripwiththree…dolls!”可知，作者的爸爸出差带回来三个洋娃娃，可见作者的梦想最终实现了。故选D。【20题详解】句意：有一天，我的父亲出差回来，带回了三个商店买的洋娃娃！beautiful美丽的；lovely可爱的；storebought商店买的；new新的。根据下文“Theywere…‘storebought’dolls.”可知，作者一直希望得到一个商店买的洋娃娃。故选C。【21题详解】句意：它们比我表妹的洋娃娃要小得多，它们的眼睛也只是画上去的，但我并不在意这些差异。careabout关心；carefor照顾；thinkabout考虑；thinkfor为……考虑。根据“Theyweremuchsmallerthanourcousin’sdollandtheireyeswerejustpaintedones”可知，作者并不在意这些差异。故选A。22题详解】句意：它们是真正的“商店买的”洋娃娃。total总的；real真正的；like像；true真实的。根据上文“Onedaymyfathercamebackfromhisbusinesstripwiththree…dolls!”可知，作者认为爸爸带回来的这些洋娃娃是真正的商店买的。故选B。【23题详解】句意：很快，我和姐姐们成了忠实的“母亲”。sisters姐妹；fathers父亲；friends朋友；mothers母亲。根据下文“Our‘children’keptus…allday”可知，作者和姐姐们把洋娃娃当作自己的孩子。故选D。【24题详解】句意：我们的“孩子”让我们整天忙碌。free自由的；busy忙碌的；hard困难的；tired疲惫的。根据下文“Wegavethemabath,…them,brushedtheirhair,tookthemoutforawalkandputthemtobed.”可知，作者和姐姐们整天忙着照顾洋娃娃。故选B。【25题详解】句意：我们给它们洗澡，给它们穿衣服，梳头发，带它们出去散步，然后把它们哄睡觉。wore穿；puton穿上；dressed给……穿衣服；wash洗。根据空格后的them可知，作者和姐姐们给洋娃娃穿衣服，dresssb“给某人穿衣服”。故选C。【26题详解】句意：几个月后，它们变得更像真正的孩子——它们的脸和身体变脏了；它们的衣服被弄脏了；它们的头发不再光滑。faces脸；legs腿；arms胳膊；hands手。根据“andbodiesbecamedirtier”可知，洋娃娃的脸变脏了。故选A。【27题详解】句意：但那时，我姐姐们的兴趣似乎转向了不同的玩具。same相同的；different不同的；similar相似的；else其他的。根据下文“Theirdollswereabandonedandinbadcondition.”可知，姐姐们的洋妹妹被抛弃了，说明她们的兴趣转向了不同的玩具。故选B。【28题详解】句意：一个失去了一只胳膊，另一个只有一条腿。theother（两者中的）另一个；another另一个；others其他人或物；other其他的。根据上文“Theirdollswereabandonedandinbadcondition.”可知，姐姐们去玩其他玩具，此处指她们的那两个玩具中的其中一个洋娃娃只有一条腿。故选A。【29题详解】句意：如果你愿意，你可以照顾它们。lookat看；lookafter照顾；lookup查阅；lookfor寻找。根据下文“Then,Ihadthreedolls.Theyweremoreorlesshandicappedandtheyoftenlookedatmeasiftheyneededmeto…them.”可知，姐姐们让作者照顾这些洋娃娃。故选B。【30题详解】句意：它们或多或少有些残疾，并且它们经常看着我，好像需要我帮助它们一样。teach教；feed喂养；satisfy满足；help帮助。根据下文“Ienjoyedthisfeelingofbeingneeded—beingtheonlyoneintheworldwhocouldprotectthemwithalotoflove.”可知，洋娃娃需要作者的帮助。故选D。第二部分阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下面短文,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.A“ParisBusTour”givesyouoneortwodaystovisitParis,nomatteryou’relookingforhistory,romance,fashionorshopping!GetonandoffalongthetourroutesothatyoucanvisitandseeParisatyourownplan.Seethemostofthefantasticviewfromtheopentopdeck(顶层).It’swonderful!Ticketsarefor1or2days.Youcangetonandoffasyouplease.•Busesrunevery15to30minutes.•Hopon/Hopoffstopsatmainattractions.•IntroductioninEnglishandFrench.•Freeearphonesforeachpassenger.•Thetourlastsabout2.5hours.•ApriltoOctober:Firstbusat10:00a.m.andlastroundtripat6:00p.m.•NovembertoMarch:Firstbusat10:00a.m.andlastroundtripat4:00p.m.31.Ifyou’vejustmissedabus,howlongwillyouhavetowaitforthenextone?A.Atleast15minutes. B.Lessthan10minutes. C.Over30minutes. D.About2.5hours.32.Thebusesarerunning________.A.from10:00a.m.to6:00p.m.inJanuary B.from10:00a.m.to4:00p.m.inFebruaryC.from6:00a.m.to6:00p.m.inMay D.from6:00a.m.to10:00p.m.inJuly33.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.PassengerscangetoffatalltheattractionsinParis.B.PassengersfromEnglandcan’tunderstandtheintroduction.C.Passengershavetopayfortheearphonesonthebus.D.PassengerscanenjoytheviewofParisfromtheopentopdeckofthebus.【答案】31.A32.B33.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了“巴黎巴士之旅”的一些情况。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Busesrunevery15to30minutes.”可知，巴士每15至30分钟一班，所以当错过一辆巴士时，至少要等15分钟，能坐下一辆巴士。故选A。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“NovembertoMarch:Firstbusat10:00a.m.andlastroundtripat4:00p.m.”可知，11月至3月：上午10：00第一班车，下午4：00最后一趟往返，故在2月份巴士运营时间为上午10：00到下午4：00。故选B。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“Seethemostofthefantasticviewfromtheopentopdeck(顶层).”可知，可以从开放的顶层甲板看到最美的景色。故选D。BCustomsaresocialhabits.Theyareformed(形成)bitbybitandhavebeenhandeddownthroughgenerations(代)amonggroups,socialclasses,etc.Customscanbedescribedaswaysofdoingthings.Theyareparticularly(特别)stronginsocialpracticesontheoccasions(场合)ofbirths,marriagesanddeaths.InChina,thesedays,somepeopleincitiesarelearningfromWesterncustoms.Forexample,somebrides(新娘)dressinthelongwhitedressthatisusualbridalwearinmanyWesterncountries.Everypeople(民族)hasitsspecialcustomsforNewYear.TheHanpeoplehavemanyinterestingSpringFestivalcustoms.Andnow,quiteanumberofpeoplelivinginthecitieshavefollowedtheWesterncustomsofsendingNewYeargreetingcardsforJanuary1st.OneinterestingcustominChinaisthatmotherswrap(包)uptheirbabiestightly(紧紧的).ThisisnotthecustominWesterncountries,wherebabiesareusuallydressedinloosegarments.34.Itistruethatcustoms________.A.havebeenformedduringashorttime B.havebeenformedlittlebylittleC.havebeenquicklyformedandchanged D.haveneverbeenchanged35.Inthispassage,theunderlinedword“garment”is________.A.akindoffood B.abed C.akindofclothes D.aroom36.HowdotheChineseyoungpeoplelearnfromWesterncountriesattheirmarriages?A.Thebrideshaveonthewhiteclothes. B.Menwearthewhitecoats.C.Theirparentsallhaveattendedtheirweddings. D.Theirmarriagesareonlyheldinthemen’shomes.37.Fromthispassageweknow________.A.thepeoplealloverChinaspendNewYearinthesamewayB.peopleinthevillagesandcitiessendNewYeargreetingcardstoeachotherC.eachpeoplehasitsspecialcustomforNewYearD.mostofChinesepeopletakeSpringFestivalseriously【答案】34.B35.C36.A37.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了习俗的形成及其在不同场合的表现，特别是中国和西方国家在新年和婚礼习俗上的差异。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“Customsaresocialhabits.Theyareformedbitbybitandhavebeenhandeddownthroughgenerations”可知，习俗是逐渐形成的。故选B。【35题详解】词义猜测题。根据“wherebabiesareusuallydressedinloosegarments”可知，garment是指一种衣服。故选C。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“somebridesdressinthelongwhitedressthatisusualbridalwearinmanyWesterncountries”可知，中国年轻人在婚礼上学习西方国家的习俗，新娘穿上白色的婚纱。故选A。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“EverypeoplehasitsspecialcustomsforNewYear”可知，每个民族都有其特殊的新年习俗。故选C。CHaveyoueverboughtGenkiForest(元气森林)sparklingwaterbecauseit’sadvertisedas“sugarfree”?Thepanyrecentlyapologizedforamisleadingadvertisement.Thepanysaidthedrinksare“sucrosefree”(零蔗糖),butthisisnotthesameas“sugarfree”.Nowthepanyhaschangedthewords“sugarfree”to“lowsugar”onthebottles.Infact,therearemanykindsofsugar.Sucroseisjustoneofthem.Otherkindsofsugar,suchasfructose(果糖)andsugaralcohol(糖醇),arestillinGenkiForestdrinks.Thesetypesofsugarareusedassweeteners(甜味剂).Theyofferlittleenergy,butasmallamountofthemcanmakedrinkstastesweet.That’swhydietdrinkslikeGenkiForestarepopularamongpeoplewhowanttoloseweight.Theythinkthattheycannotonlyenjoysweetdrinks,butalsoavoidtakingintoomuchsugar.However,studiesfindthatthesweetenersmightmakepeopleeatmore.Whenyoueatsweettastingthings,itsendsyourbraina“sweetsignal”.Thenyourbraintellsyourbodytoprepareitselftotakeinenergy.Butsincethedietsoftdrinkhaslittleenergy,thebrainwillnotreceivewhatitisexpecting.Atthistime,youwillfeelhungrierandstartgettingenergybyeatingmorefood.AccordingtoChinaDaily,drinkingtoomanydietdrinksmightleadtoobesity(肥胖)andtype2diabetes(糖尿病).It’stimeforyoutothinktwiceaboutthedietdrinktrend.38.WhydidGenkiForestrecentlyapologize?A.Fornothavinganysugarinitsdrinks. B.Formakingtoomanyadvertisements.C.Foradvertisingitdrinksincorrectly. D.Forincorrectlyspellingwordsonitsbottles.39.WhatdoweknowaboutGenkiForestfromParagraph3?A.Therearesweetenersinitsdrinks. B.Itsdrinkshavehighlevelsofsucrose.C.Itsdrinkstastesweeterthanotherdrinks. D.Peoplecanloseweightbydrinkingitsdrinks.40.Whatdostudiesshowaboutsweeteners?A.Theyareusedmoreinfoodthandrinks. B.Theymightmakepeoplefeelhungrier.C.Theyprovideenoughenergyforthoseonadiet. D.Theycausethebraintostopreceivingsignals.41.Accordingtothelastparagraph,drinkinglotsofdietdrinkscanbe________.A.harmful B.strange C.enjoyable D.fashionable【答案】38.C39.A40.B41.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了元气森林饮料公司为广告中无糖的宣传道歉，因为里面是有甜味剂的，同时作者通过介绍甜味剂来建议我们少喝低热量饮料。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thepanyrecentlyapologizedforamisleadingadvertisement.”可知，该公司最近因为误导性广告而道歉。故选C。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“Otherkindsofsugar,suchasfructose(果糖)andsugaralcohol(糖醇),arestillinGenkiForestdrinks.Thesetypesofsugarareusedassweeteners(甜味剂).”可知，元气森林的饮料中含有甜味剂。故选A。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据“However,studiesfindthatthesweetenersmightmakepeopleeatmore…youwillfeelhungrierandstartgettingenergybyeatingmorefood.”可知，甜味剂可能会让人吃得更多，感觉更饿。故选B。【41题详解】推理判断题。根据“AccordingtoChinaDaily,drinkingtoomanydietdrinksmightleadtoobesity(肥胖)andtype2diabetes(糖尿病).”可知，喝太多低热量饮料可能会导致肥胖和2型糖尿病，因此喝太多低热量饮料是对身体有害的。故选A。DOilpaperumbrellas,withahistoryofover1,000yearsinChina,usedtobemon.DuringtheTangDynasty(618907),theywereintroducedtoplacesasfarasJapanandVietnam.However,thehandmadeumbrellasbecamelessusedindailylife.Instead,theyturnedintoartifacts(历史文物).In2007,theseumbrellaswereaddedtoZhejiangProvince’sintangibleculturalheritagelist(非物质文化遗产名录).Master’sstoryIn2015,LiuWeixueleftawellpaidjobasadesignertolearnthetraditionalartofmakingoilpaperumbrellasfromhisgrandfather.“Iwanttobringthearttolife,”Liusaid.“Whenitrains,someoneusestheumbrella—that’swhatIwanttosee.Aftermastering(掌握)theskills,Liuopenedastudioandlookedformoreumbrellamakingmasters.Liuimprovedtheumbrellastowintheheartsofyoungpeople.Asthetraditionalpaperwaseasytobreak,hestartedtouseathickerpaper.Healsousedalighterbambootomaketheumbrellasweighless.In2017,Liuopenedanonlineshoptosellumbrellas.Itnowhasthousandsoffollowers.Still,Liudoesn’thurry.Tokeepthequality(质量),hisstudiomakesonly1,000umbrellaseachyear.Liuhopestheartcanbepassedon.Hegoestoschoolstoteachstudents.Healsogoestoeventsindifferentplacestoletmorepeopleknowaboutit.YoungvoiceItookLiu’sclasstolearnaboutoilpaperumbrellamakinglastterm.Ilearnedabouttheirhistoryandthestepstomakeone.ThenIgaveitatryinagroup!Themostfunpartwasthepainting.Still,Ihadtobeverycarefulasthepapermightbreak.Ipaintedmyfavoritecartooncharacter.Sodidmygrouppartners.Wewereproudofourwork.Finally,wesoldtheumbrellaandgaveawaythemoney.—ZhangTingting42.WhenwereoilpaperumbrellasaddedtoZhejiangProvince’sintangibleculturalheritagelist?A.In2015. B.In2017. C.In2007. D.In1907.43.WhichofthefollowingistheRIGHTordershowingmasterLiu’sstory?①Liustartedtouseathickerpaperandalighterbamboo.②Liulearnedtomakeoilpaperumbrellasfromhisgrandpa.③LiubegantousetheInternettoselloilpaperumbrellas.④Liuopenedastudioandlookedformoreumbrellamakingmasters.A.②①③④ B.②④①③ C.①②③④ D.①③②④44.Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearnthat________.A.ZhangTingtinglikespaintingcartooncharactersbutnotmakingoilpaperumbrellasB.manystudentsstarttolearnaboutoilpaperumbrellamakingandsellthemonlineC.althoughnewstyleumbrellasappear,thehandmadeonesarestillwidelyusednowDLiutrieshisbesttopassontheartofthehandmadeoilpaperumbrellas45.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.BringingUmbrellastoLife B.TurningUmbrellasintoArtifactsC.ShowingLovetoUmbrellas D.BringingBeautyintoUmbrellas【答案】42.C43.B44.D45.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了油纸伞的历史以及油纸伞制作大师刘伟学的故事。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据“In2007,theseumbrellaswereaddedtoZhejiangProvince’sintangibleculturalheritagelist(非物质文化遗产名录).”可知，在2007年，油纸伞被添加到浙江省非物质文化遗产名录中。故选C。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据“In2015,LiuWeixueleftawellpaidjobasadesignertolearnthetraditionalartofmakingoilpaperumbrellasfromhisgrandfather.”可知，首先是刘伟学从祖父那里学习做油纸伞；根据“Aftermastering(掌握)theskills,Liuopenedastudioandlookedformoreumbrellamakingmasters.”可知，然后在掌握技能后，刘开了工作室，寻找更多的雨伞制作大师；根据“Asthetraditionalpaperwaseasytobreak,hestartedtouseathickerpaper.Healsousedalighterbambootomaketheumbrellasweighless.”可知，接下来是他开始使用更厚的纸和更轻的竹子；根据“In2017,Liuopenedanonlineshoptosellumbrellas.”可知，最后是刘开始开网店卖伞。因此正确的顺序是②④①③。故选B。【44题详解】推理判断题。根据“Liuhopestheartcanbepassedon.Hegoestoschoolstoteachstudents.Healsogoestoeventsindifferentplacestoletmorepeopleknowaboutit.”可知，刘尽最大努力把手工油纸伞这门艺术传承下去。故选D。【45题详解】最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了油纸伞的历史以及油纸伞制作大师刘伟学是如何将这门艺术带到生活的。因此最佳标题为“把伞带到生活”。故选A。ETheevidenceforharmony(和谐)maynotbeobvious(明显的)insomefamilies.Butitseemsthatfouroutoffiveyoungpeoplenowgetonwellwiththeirparents,whichistheoppositeofthepopularlyheldimage(印象)ofunhappyteenagerslockedintheirroomafterendlessfamilyquarrels(争吵).Animportantnewstudyintoteenageattitudessurprisinglyshowsthattheirfamilylifeismoreharmoniousthanithaseverbeeninthepast.“Weweresurprisedbyjusthowpositivetoday’syoungpeopleseemtobeabouttheirfamilies,”saidonememberoftheresearchteam.“They’reexpectedtoberebellious(叛逆的)andselfishbutactuallytheyhaveotherthingsontheirminds;theywantacarandmaterialgoods,andtheyworryifschoolisservingthemwell.There’smorenegotiation(商议)anddiscussionbetweenparentsandchildren,andchildrenexpecttotakepartinthefamilydecisionmakingprocess(过程).Theydon’twanttorocktheboat.”Soitseemsthatthisgenerationofparentsismuchmorelikelythanparentsof30yearsagototreattheirchildrenasfriends.“Myparentsarehappytodiscussthingswithmeandwillingtolistentome,”says17yearsoldDanielLazall.“IalwaystellthemwhenI’mgoingoutclubbing.AslongastheyknowwhatI’mdoing,they’refinewithit.”SusanCrome,whoisnow21,agrees.“Lookingbackonthelast10years,therewasalotofwhatyoucouldcallnegotiation.Forexample,aslongasI’ddoneallmyhomework,IcouldgooutonaSaturdaynight.ButIthinkmygrandparentswerealotstricterwithmyparentsthanthat.”Maybethispositiveviewoffamilylifeshouldnotbeunexpected.Itispossiblethattheideaofteenagersrebellionisnotrootedinrealfactsbutamistakenidea.Aresearcherments,“Oursurprisethatteenagerssaytheygetalongwellwiththeirparentsesbecauseofabrief(短暂的)periodinoutsocialhistorywhenteenagerswereregardedasdifferentbeings.Butthatideaofrebellingandbreakingawayfromtheirparentsreallyonlyhappenedduringthatonetimeinthe1960swheneveryonerebelled.Thenormalsituationthroughouthistoryhasbeenasmoothchangefromhelpingoutwiththefamilybusinesstotakingitover.”46.Whatisthepopularimagesofteenagers?A.Theyworryaboutschool. B.Theyquarrelalotwiththeirparents.C.Theyhavetobelockedintoavoidtroubles. D.Theygetonwellwiththeirparents.47.Thestudyshowsthatteenagersdon’twantto________.A.sharefamilyresponsibility B.causetroubleintheirfamiliesC.goboatingwiththeirfamily D.makefamilydecisions48.paredwithparentsof30yearsago,today’sparents________.A.gotoclubsmoreoftenwiththeirchildren B.aremuchstricterwiththeirchildrenC.carelessabouttheirchildren’slife D.givetheirchildrenmorefreedom49.Accordingtotheauthor,teenagerebellion________.A.maybeawrongidea B.ismonnowadaysC.existedonlyinthe1960s D.resultedfromchangesinfamilies50.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Negotiationinfamily B.EducationinfamilyC.Harmonyinfamily D.Teenagetroubleinfamily【答案】46.B47.B48.D49.A50.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了年轻人现在和父母相处得很好，家庭关系更加融洽了。【46题详解】推理判断题。根据“Butitseemsthatfouroutoffiveyoungpeoplenowgetonwellwiththeirparents,whichistheoppositeofthepopularlyheldimage(印象)ofunhappyteenagerslockedintheirroomafterendlessfamilyquarrels(争吵).”可知，大众对于青少年的普遍形象是他们经常与家庭成员发生争吵。故选B。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据“There’smorenegotiation(商议)anddiscussionbetweenparentsandchildren,andchildrenexpecttotakepartinthefamilydecisionmakingprocess(过程).Theydon’twanttorocktheboat.”可知，青少年不想惹麻烦。故选B。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据“Soitseemsthatthisgenerationofparentsismuchmorelikelythanparentsof30yearsagototreattheirchildrenasfriends.”，“AslongastheyknowwhatI’mdoing,they’refinewithit.”和“Forexample,aslongasI’ddoneallmyhomework,IcouldgooutonaSaturdaynight.”可知，与30年前的父母相比，现在的父母把孩子看作是朋友，也给了孩子们更多的自由。故选D。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itispossiblethattheideaofteenagersrebellionisnotrootedinrealfactsbutamistakenidea.”可知，青少年的叛逆的想法可能是一个错误的想法。故选A。【50题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Theevidenceforharmony(和谐)maynotbeobvious(明显的)insomefamilies.”及结合文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了年轻人现在和父母相处得很好，家庭关系更加融洽了。故选C。第三部分词汇运用(共30小题,每小题1分,满分30分)读句子,根据括号中所给的汉语意思写出单词的正确形式.（每空12词）51.ZhangPingdidn’tfeelwell,andhetoldthedoctorthathehadaserious________(胃痛).【答案】stomachache【解析】【详解】句意：张平感觉不舒服，他告诉医生他胃痛得厉害。stomachache“胃痛”，名词作宾语。故填stomachache。52.Littlekidsarealwaysnoisyinpublicbecausetheydon’tknowtheimportanceof________(控制)themselves.【答案】controlling【解析】【详解】句意：小孩子在公共场合总是很吵，因为他们不知道控制自己的重要性。控制“control”，动词，根据“theimportanceof...”可知，介词后应接动名词，control的动名词形式为controlling。故填controlling。53.Ithinkit’sagoodidea________(自愿做)intheoldpeople’shome.【答案】tovolunteer【解析】【详解】句意：我认为在养老院做志愿者是个好主意。volunteer“自愿做”，此处为itis+名词+todosth句型，表示“做某事是……”，it为形式主语，不定式为真正的主语。故填tovolunteer。54.Weweresosurprisedtohearthegoodnews,andmyhusbandwasthe________(激动的)oneinmyfamily.【答案】mostexcited【解析】【详解】句意：我们听到这个好消息非常惊讶，我丈夫是家里最激动的那个。根据“myhushandwas”和“inmyfamily”可知此处应用形容词excite“激动的”的最高级themostexcited作定语修饰代词one。故填mostexcited。55.Theyweresopoorthattheyeven________(借)abagoffoodtofeedtheirchildren.【答案】borrowed【解析】【详解】句意：他们太穷了，以致于借了一袋食物来喂养他们的孩子。借“borrow”，动词，根据“Theyweresopoorthattheyeven...”可知，时态为一般过去时，故动词应用过去式。故填borrowed。56.Watchingthesemeaninglessshowsmeansspendingtime________(浪费)yourlife.【答案】wasting【解析】【详解】句意：看这些无意义的节目就意味着花时间浪费生命。waste“浪费”，spendtimedoingsth“花时间做某事”。故填wasting。57.Goodandhealthyfamilyrelationshiprequiresproper________(沟通)betweenkidsandparents.【答案】munication【解析】【详解】句意：良好和健康的家庭关系需要孩子和父母之间的适当沟通。分析题干可知，空处需填名词。munication表示“沟通，交流”，不可数名词。故填munication。58.Alanwasfacinghugepressurebecausehealwayshastrouble________(竞争)withothers.【答案】peting【解析】【详解】句意：艾伦面临巨大的压力，因为他总是与他人竞争。havetroubledoing“做……