英语语法 课件 10 被动语态和it句型

被动语态和it句型Compare

His

novels

don’t

sell.His

novels

are

not

sold.销路不好vs没有卖掉I

am（very

)

annoyed

with

him.I

was

annoyed

by

mosquitoes

all

night.主-动-补（表状态）vs被动句（表动作）SomeonetoldMarytomeetus.有人通知玛丽来接我们。(主语不明确)Mary'slate.Wasshetoldtomeetus?玛丽迟到了。有人告诉她来接我们了吗?Yes,shewastoldbyatleastfourpeople.是的,至少有4个人告诉过她。IhopeJohndoesn'tgoforawalktoday.我希望约翰今天不要去散步。He'sbeentoldnottogoforawalkwhentheweather'slikethis.他已被告知不要在这种天气去散步。(谁告诉他的相对来说并不重要)Thethiefhasbeenarrested.小偷已被逮捕。(谁遭的并不重要)'h!Ineverexpectedhimtobearrested.噢!我以往从未想他会被逮着。(不定式为被动语态)KP主动表被动我有好多事要做I

have

lots

of

work

to

do.这种料子好卖。This

kind

of

material

sells

well.（这类动词多为某物内在特征，用主动表被动）你的来信已收到Your

letter

has

been

received.（被动）case

study案例分析1Anoptimisticattitudetowardslifeischaracterizedbychallengesbeingseenasopportunitiesforgrowth.Itisaboutmaintainingapositiveandhopefuloutlook,evenwhenthingsdonotgoaccordingtoplan.Mistakesareregardedasvaluablelessons,andsuccessismeasuredbythepersonalgrowthachieved,ratherthansolelyfocusingonoutcomes.Solutionsaresoughtafter,andhiddenpossibilitiesarediscoveredthroughthelensofoptimism.Difficultiesareovercome,andlife’sbeautyisappreciatedwithasenseofempowerment.Withresilienceandabeliefinone’sownpotential,anythingcanbefacedwhenembracingoptimism.case

study案例分析2Somestudieshaveshownthatoptimistslivelongerandaregenerallyhealthierthanpessimists.Theyalsodobetteratworkandinexams.Optimistsusuallythinkthatbadeventsaretemporary,andthattheseeventsdon’taffectallareasoftheirlife.Forexample,ifanoptimistfailsoneexam,theymightthink,“Ididn’tstudyenoughforthisone”,buttheydon’tthink,“I’mterribleateverything!”Pessimists,ontheotherhand,oftenthinkthatbadeventsarepermanentandthattheyareresponsibleforthefailure.请留意文中主动语态的使用，并用被动语态进行段落改写任务有一篇关于“乐观者与悲观者”的寓言故事，讲的是父亲欲对一对孪生兄弟进行性格改造。因为其中一个过分乐观，另一个则过分悲观。一天，他买了许多颜色鲜艳的新玩具给悲观的孩子，又把乐观的孩子送进一间堆满马粪的房间里。第二天清晨，父亲看到悲观的孩子正泣不成声，便问:“为什么不玩那些玩具呢?”“玩了就会坏的”，孩子仍在哭泣。父亲叹了口气，走进堆满马粪的房间，却发现那乐观的孩子正兴高采烈地在马粪里掏着什么。“告诉你，爸爸，”那孩子得意洋洋地向父亲宣称，“我想马粪堆里一定还藏着一匹小马呢!”请根据以上故事，撰写一段文字，表达自己的看法，注意适当使用被动语态KP

it句型中的否定It

doesn’t

seem

that

he’s

telling

the

truth.It

doesn’t

look

like

it’s

going

to

rain.看来…不/没…（否定转移）case

study案例分析1Whenitcomestostoriesofunparalleledinspiration,fewtalesresonateasdeeplyasthatofNickVujicic.Bornwithoutarmsandlegs,hecouldhaveallowedhisphysicallimitationstodefinehim.However,hechosetoembracehisuniqueness,consideringitnotasahindrancebutasacatalystforpersonalgrowth.ItisNickVujicic’sindomitablespiritthatliesattheheartofhisawe-inspiringstory.case

study案例分析2Longago,therewasanoldmannamedYugongwholivedneartwocolossalmountains.Despiteothersmockinghisendeavor,Yugongwasdeterminedtomovethemountains.Hebelieveditwaspossibleandrefusedtoletanythingdeterhim.Withunwaveringresolve,hetoileddayafterday,slowlychippingawayatthemountains.Itwashisunwaveringdeterminationandunyieldingspiritthatmadepeoplebelievethatwhenonesetstheirmin