新目标英语八年级上期期末复习题

新目标英语八年级上期期末复习题精选

新目标英语八年级上期期末复习题精选

—.句型转换50个

1.Ineedoneapple.（改为一1般疑问句）_____you_______one

apple?

2.Theyneedyogurt.（改为否定句）Theyyogurt.

3.Drinkthesmoothie.（以he为主语改写句子）____________the

smoothieeveryday.

4.Weneedoneteaspoonofcinnamon.（对划线部分提问）

Howofcinnamondoyouneed?

5.Thereweresomeactorsattheaquarium.（改为~*般疑问句）

thereactorsattheaquarium?

6.Tinawenttothezoo.（改为一*般疑问句）_______Tina

tothezoo?

7.Graceboughtasouvenir.（对划线部分提问）________did

Grace?

8.Didyourfatherseeanyseals?（作否定回答）No,

9.Jakeoftengoesswimming.（以lastyear为状语改写句子）

Jakeoftenswimmingyear.

10.Myfatherstayedtherefortwomonths.（对划线部分提问）

didyourfatherthere?

11.Hewenttoschoolattheageofseven.（改为I司义句）

Hewenttoschoolhesevenyears.

12.Thisbikeisnew.（改为复数句子）bikes

new.

13.Weplayedbasketballyesterdayafternoon.（对划线部分提问）

youyesterdayafternoon?

14.Heistooshort.Hecan'treachthebanana.（iJ攵为-'句话）

Heis_________short___________________thebanana.

盟.）WehadseafoodataGuangdongrestaurant.（改为一1般疑问

youseafoodataGuangdongrestaurant?

16.Wedidsomereadinglastnight.（改为否定句）We______

readinglastnight.

17.WeretheyherelastSunday?（作否定回答）,they

18.ItwasNovember1styesterday.（对划线部分提问）_____

yesterday?

19.Whatelsecanyouseeattheaquarium?（改为同义句）

Whatcanyouseeattheaquarium?

20.Wegotover1,000letterssfn）mourreadersabouttheirNew

Year'sresolutions.（改为同义句）

Wegot.1,000lettersfromourreadersabout

theirNewYear'sresolutions.

21.Sheisgoingtotakeactinglessonstomorrow.（改为否定句）

Shegoingtoactinglessonstomorrow.

同乂句7

22.Mycousinisgoingtoleaveatsixtomorrow.（对划线部分提

问）'

yourcousingoingtoleave?

23.Whatareyougoingtodo?Whatyouto

do?

jti^dentsaregoingtoworkharderatschoolthisyear.

_____________studentsaregoingtoworkharderatschool

thisyear.

25.Wouldyouliketoanswerthequestions?（改为同义句）

answerthequestions?

26.Icanbuysomesnacks.（改为一般疑问句）_______

buysnacks?

27.Igottotheirhome,buttheyweren'tin.（改为同义句）

Thereweren'twhenIgotthere.

28.Heisgoingtolookafterhisgrandma.（改为同义句）

Heisgoingtohisgrandma.

29.Youneedtoexercisemoretokeepfit.（改为同义句）

Youneedto_________more_________tokeep_________.

叩）FunkyFashionshastheworstclothesintown.（改为一1般疑问

FunkyFashionstheworstclothesintown?

31.Mike'shairis5cmlong.Jack'shairis6cmlong.（合并为一句

话）

Mike'shairis.

32.Thehotelisabout180yuananight.（对划线部分提问）

thethehotelanight?

33.IthinkJason'shasthebestqualityintown.（改为否定句）

IthinkJason'sthebestqualityintown.

34.Themovieisveryinteresting.（对划线部分提问）

____________________________________themovie?

35.Heneedstoeatlunch.（改为一1般疑问句）heto

eatlunch?

36.Heisthetallestinhisclass.（改为同义句）

Heis_____________________________studentinhisclass.

37.Sheistallandfat.Shehaslonghair.（合并为一句）

Sheistallandfatgirllonghair.

38.Youshouldeatmorefruit.（改为否定句）You

morefruit.

39.KateisgoingfishingonMay2nd.（对划线部分提问）

Katefisliing?

40.MrWangusuallygoestoworkbybus.（改为同义句）

MrWangusuallyawork.

41.Ittakesmehalfanhourtogettotheshop.（对划线部分提问）

ittaketogettotheshop?

42.Hisbikeisnew.Mybikeisnewer.（合并为一句）Mybikeis

43.Peelthebananasandapples.（改为否定句）_____peelthe

bananasapples.

44.Wehaveagoodtimeevervday.（用lastSunday改写句子）We

agoodtimelastSunday.

45.Hewenttoschoolwhenhewas7yearsold.（对划线部分提问）

didhetoschool?

4.6aregoingtohaveanEnglishpartythisevening.（对划线

aretheygoingtothisevening?

47.TinagotJakeDean'sautograph.（改为一般疑问句）

TinaJakeDean'sautograph?

48.Hedoeshishomeworkeveryday.（改为否定句）He_____

hishomeworkeveryday.

49.I'mgoingtobeanactor.（对划线部分提问）you

tobe?

50.Theygotoschoolbybus.（对划线部分提问）____

theytoschool"

选择题92个

1.BothMikeandIreadyforthetestnextweek.

A.amgoingtogetB.aregoinggetC.isgoingtogetD.are

getting

2.themorningofMay10th,thevfinishedtheirwork.A.

FromB.AtC.InD.On''

3.Mymothermademe,、myclotheslastSunday.A.to

washB.washC.washedD.washing

4.MyfriendwithmegoingtoBeijingvacation.

A.are,inB.is,onC.is,inD.are,on

5.—isboyinyourclass?—IthinkTomis.

A.What,tallestB.Who,tallestC.What,thetallestD.Who,the

tallest

6.—Didyougotothezooyesterday?-.

A.Yes,Ididn'tB.No,Ididn'tC.Yes,IwasD.No,Idid

7.—Werethereanysharksintheaquarium?—.

A.Yes,therewereB.No,therewasn'tC.Yes,therewasD.No,

therewere

8.Thereisashopthestreet.

A.bytheendofB.intheendC.attheendofD.ontheend

9.I’mgoingtotheaquariummynextdayoff.A.onB.

inC.withD.at

10.—Mymotherwasillinbedyesterday.—

A.Why?B.Sure.C.Isshebetternow?D.Tmsorrytohearthat.

11.—youborn?—InatownnearTianjin.

A.WhenwereB.WheredidC.WherewereD.Wherewas

12.WhenyoutoShanghai?

A.do,comeB.did,comeC.did,cameD.were,come

13.Shethenationaltabletennisteamin1988.

A.joinsB.joinedC.tookpartinD.tookpart

14.TomwasbornJune3rd,1997.A.inB.ofC.onD.

at

15.—isLiYundi?—AfamousChinesepianist.A.

HowB：WRatC.WhichD.Who

16.Hemorningexercisesyesterday.

A.wasn'tdoB.didn'tC.didn'tdoD.doesn'tdo

17.一________didhebecomeafootballplayer?—Hebecamea

footballplayerin1990.

A.HowlongB.WhattimeC.HowD.When

18.DengYapingwenttoTsinghuaUniversityand________

Englishandmanagement.

A.majoredinB.majorinC.majoredforD.majorfor

19.milkdoyouneed?A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.

HowD.What'

20.Howdoyou______asuperchickensandwich?A.takeB.do

C.makeD.peal

21.beangry,please.A.NotB.Aren'tC.Don'tD.Isn't

22.—Let'smakeabananasmoothie.—.Whatdowe

need?

A.GoodideaB・It'sgoodideaC.That'sallrightD.That'snothing

23.—IwatchedTVlastnight.ididyoudothen?

A.WhatelseB.AnythingC.ElsewhatD.Otherwhatthings

24._areyougoingtobeabasketballplayer?-Pmgoingto

practisebasketbalfeveryday.

A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where

25.TmgoingtobeateacherIgrowup.A.whatB.

whenC.whoD.where

26.WearegoingtoabasketballmatchnextSunday.

A.lookB.seeC.watchD.find

27.TmgoingtolivequietandbeautifulafterIretire.

A.somethingB.somebodyC.somewhereD.sometime

28.IlikeEnglish.IlikeChinese.

A.ontheotherhandsB.atthesametimeC.inotherpartsofthe

worldD.onotherwords

29.Theboxis__ofall.A.heaviestB.thebigestC.the

heavierD.thebiggest

30.,English,mathorChinese?

A.WhatdoyoulikebestB.Whichdoyoulikebest

C.WhatdoyoulikebetterD.Whichdoyoulikebetter

31.IthinkLiuDehuaisoneofthemoviestarsinChina.

A.popularB.popularestC.morepopularD.mostpopular

32.Wecan'tliveair.A.withoutB.withC.toD.out

33.Mathoneofthesubjectsinmiddleschools.

A.are;importantB.is;mostimportantC.is;moreimportantD.

are;muchimportant

34.Jimisinhisclass.A.verytallB.tootallC.the

tallestD.taller

35.Lookatthetwins.Oneiscarryingabasket,________is

carryingabox.

A.anotherB.theotherC.theothersD.other

36.Wouldyoulikeacakemeatinit?

A.have;ofB.toeat;forC.tohave;withD.having;with

37.It's________coldertodaythanyesterday.A.moreB.muchC.

veryD.most

38.heisinthelibrarynow.A.MaybeB.MaybeC.

ReallyD.Quickly

39.thestreetcorner,thereisapolicecar.A.InB.AtC.To

D•可―

40.isimportanttolearnEnglishwell.A.HeB.SheC.It

D.TKit

41.Theteacheroftenthinks________newwaystomakethe

studentsstudywell.

A.ofB.forC.withD.from

42.Theboycouldrideabike______ofsix.A.atageB.intheage

C.onageD.attheage

43.Hewasatforonlythreemonths.A.theschoolB.

schoolC.aschoolD.schools”

44.一_____doyouexercise?—Onceaweek.A.HowmanyB.

HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howfar

45.Youmustyourselfand.

A.lookfor;keephealthyB.lookafter;stayhealthier

C.lookout;stayhealthyD.lookafter;keephealthy

46.—Kate,couldyoucometomypartyonSaturday

evening?—.

A.Yes,I'dlovetoB.Sorry,IhavetodomyhomeworkC.Tm

sorryI?mlateD.AandB

47.WeteachEnglishandtheyteachChinese.

A.ourfriends;usB.ourfriends1;ourC.ourfiien^s;usD.our

friends;our

48.Theboyisyounggotoschool.

A.too,toB.to,tooC.so,toD.such,to

49.milkisgood____________your______,A、Drink,for,

healthy

B、Drinking,for,healthC>Drinking,at,healthyD、Todrink,

for,healthy

50.Heisgoodat____football.A.playB.playsC.toplay

D.playing

51.IstudymysciencetestTuesdayafternoon.

A、at,onB、on,forC>for,onD>for,in

52：He'sgoingtotellme______.A.somethinginteresting

B.interestingsomething

C.anythinginterestingD.interestinganything

53.It______metenminutestogettoschool.A.usesB.spends

C.takesD.gets

54.Tomisofthetwo.A.tallB.thetallerC.

tallestD.muchtaller

56.——DoyouthinkTomisagoodstudent?——Yes,.

A.Idon'tthinksoB.IthinknotC.IthinksoD.I

sothink

57.—Wouldyouliketogowithus?——Yes,.

A,rdlikeB.rdloveC.TdlovetoD.Iwill

58.—doyougotothecinema?——Onceamonth.

A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.How

many

59.Heoftenmakesus___.A.laughB.tolaughC.

laughingD.laughed

60.ThreestudentstheirNewYear'sresolutionsyesterday.

A.makeB.madeC.isgoingtomakeD.makes

61.Don'tfotgethimwhenyouseehim.A.tellingB.totell

C.tellsD.told'

62.HewasbornJuly7th,1998.A.onB.inC.at

D.of

63.—isitfromschool?—Onlytwominutes1walk.

A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowlongD.Howfar

64.Herearesomebooks.Couldyouplease?

A.takeoutthemB.takethemoutC.takeoutitD.takeitout

65.Don'tgoouttoplay.Youfinishyourhomework

first.

A.mustB.haveC.hadD.hadto

66.CouldItenyuanfromyou?Iwillgiveittoyounext

week.

A.borrowB.giveC.sendD.help

67.Heneedshisroom.A.tocleanB.cleaningC.cleans

D.clean

68.Icouldmybedandmyclothes.

A.make;foldB.make;doC.fold;doD.fold;wash

69.一Didyougotothezooyesterday?-.A.Yes,I

didn'tB.No.Ididnft''~

71.—Werethereanysharksintheaquarium?—.

A.Yes,therewereB.No,therewasn'tC.Yes,therewasD.No,

therewere

72.Thereisashopthestreet.

A.bytheendofB.intheendC.attheendofD.ontheend

73.I’mgoingtotheaquariummynextdayoff.A.onB.

inC.withD.at

74.—Mymotherwasillinbedyesterday.—

A.Why?B.Sure.C.Isshebetternow?D.Irmsorrytohearthat.

75.—youborn?-InatownnearTianjin.

A.WhenwereB.WheredidC.WherewereD.Wherewas

76.Whenyou_____toShanghai?A.do,comeB.did,come

C.did,cameD.were,come

77.Shethenationaltabletennisteamin1988.

A.joinsB.joinedC.tookpartinD.tookpart

78.TomwasbornJune3rd,1997.A.inB.ofC.onD.

at

79.—_______isLiYundi?—AfamousChinesepianist.A.How

B.WhatC.WhichD.Who

80.He__morningexercisesyesterday.A.wasn'tdoB.didn'tC.

didnftdoD.doesn'tdo

81.—didhebecomeafootballplayer?

—Hebecameafootballplaverin1990.A.HowlongB.What

timeC.HowD.When

82.DengYapingwenttoTsinghuaUniversityand________

Englishandmanagement.

A.majoredinB.majorinC.majoredforD.majorfor

83.milkdoyouneed?A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.

HowD.What

84.Howdoyou______asuperchickensandwich?A.takeB.do

C.makeD.peal

85.beangry,please.A.NotB.Aren'tC.Don'tD.Isn't

86.—Let'smakeabananasmoothie.—.Whatdowe

need?

A.GoodideaB.It'sgoodideaC.That'sallrightD.That'snothing

87.—IwatchedTVlastnight.—didyoudothen?

A.WhatelseB.AnythingC.ElsewhatD.Otherwhatthings

88.-areyougoingtobeabasketballplayer?

"I'mffoingtopractisebasketballeveryday.A.WhatB.HowC.

WhenD.^here

89.I'mgoingtobeateachei,________Igrowup.A.whatB.

whenC.whoD.where

90.WearegoingtoabasketballmatchnextSunday.A.

lookB.seeC.watchD.find

91.I'mgoingtolivequietandbeautifulafterIretire.

A.somethingB.somebodyC.somewhereD.sometime

92.IlikeEnglish.IlikeChinese.

A.ontheotherhandsB.atthesametimeC.inotherpartsofthe

worldD.onotherwords

III.根据句意，用所给动词的正确形式填空100个。

1.Heusuallygoestoschoolbybus,buttodayhe(walk)

toschool.

2.you(have)anyeggsforbreakfast

yesterday?”

3.There(be)somebreadintheboxyesterday.

4.Sam(be)herehalfanhourago.

5・-Whereyou(meet)thefamousactor?-Imet

himinBeijing.

6.^-Look!Whatthechild(do)?-He(watch)

7.Tomoftenhelpshismother(do)thehousework.

8.They(notvisit)theGreatWallnextweek.

9.We(go)toseeafilmlastSunday.

10.Ittookthem3hours(finish)theirhomework.

11."I'mveryhungry.-Whatabout(eat)somecakes?

12.Itoften(rain)insummerinthesouth.

13.Theoldmanenjoys(tell)jokes.

14.Couldyou(pass)methebook?

15.Motheralwaystellsme(notget)uplate.

16.OnSaturdayMrsBrownusually(wash)someclothes.

17.LookITlieoldman(get)onthebus.

18.We(visit)thatfactorynextweek.

19.Please(look)afterthelittleboy.Don'tlet

him(cryl?

20.-Whyyou_________(notcome)lasttime?-Because

I(be)ill.-"

21.Theboyisalways(fun).Heoftenmakesuslaugh.

22.MrsLeeisakindand(love)grandmother.

23.Thisstoryis(interesting)thanthatone.

24.Howmany(foot)doesanelephanthave?

25.Theteachersarealways(friend)tous.

26.Theyenjoy(read)sciencebooksand(write)

novels.

27.Thankyoufor(invite)metoyoursister'sbirthday

party.

28.Areyougoodat(swim)?

29.Myfather(try)(exercise)everyday.

30.you(had)afuncampyesterday?

31.MissHuangwants(go)foradrive.

32.I(have)anEnglishpartynextweek.

33.Tina(hurt)herleftlegjustnow.

34.Couldyou(find)yourbike?

35.Itisverycoldoutside.Youneed(wear)somewarmer

clothes.

36,Iwant(buy)abook.

37,Sundayis(1)dayofaweek.

38,He'dlike(go)withtom.

39,Theyallenjoy(speak)English.

40,Thisstoryisas(interest)asthatone.

41,Doyoufinish(read)thisstorybook?

42,Thanksfor(ask)me.

3,Myfatherbought(I)anewwatch.

44,Canyouhelptom?Heneedssome(help).

45,Wedecide(go)shoppingtomorrow.

46,Hi,look!Ican(fly)thekitenow.

47,They(be)alsostudentsfiveyearsago.

48,Ihaveto(visit)mybestfriendLin,tomorrow.

49,HowTomoften(getto)there?

50,Whenhe(have)lunchyesterday?

51,Theyare(friend)tous.

52,Thecathasfour(foot).

53,Thestudentsenjoy(read)Englishstories.

54,thanksfor(ask)me.

55,Thebabyhastwo(tooth)now.

56,Whichdoyoulike(well),carrotsortomatoes?.

57,Youshouldtakethemedicine(two)aday.

58,isthefourthdayofaweek.

59,yourbrotherandyou(have)anyquestions?

60,It，simportant(learn)thelanguage.

61,Look,he(babysit)hisbrother.

62,Yesterday,we(win)thefirstinthe(run)race.

63,Ihaveastomachache.Idon'tfeellike(eat)anything.

64,Pleasestop(have)ai'estifyoufeeltired.

65,Beijingisagoodplace(go)sightseeing.

66,Sheplans(study)English.

67,Momwantsme(eat)more.

68,Howabout(shop)?

69,Anumberofstudentsalways(study)hard..

70,Wouldyoulikeme(go)withyou?

71,Witchsubjectdoyoulike________(well),Chinese,mathsor

History?

72,MrTangteaches(our)maths.

73,—Canyouhelpme_________thedog?—I----------------(feed)

now,Mom.

74,Springisthe(good)timeoftheyear.

75Jhaveto________(keep)theroomclean,orMumwillbe

_______(happy).

76Theteacherstellus(notbe)lateforscliool.

77,Todayisvery(cloud),soIstayathome.

78,We(stay)onthefarmforalongtime.

79,Paulisveryfunny,Heoftenmakesus(laugh).

80,It'simportantforus(learn)Englishwell.

81,Please(notgo)out,it，sraininghardoutside.

82,Keepquiet,I(read)anewspaper.

83,Howmany(visit)arethereonthebus?

84,Idon'twantyou(g<>)outatnight.

85,It'stimeforlunch,Let'sstop------------------(have)it.

86,Wewenton(study)afterwehadashortrest.

87,Theyallhate(meet)him.

88,Whenhewasthree,he(can)(ride)ahorse.

89,Couldyouplease________(help)me----------------(carry)the

heavybox?

90,Don，tyouseeIambusy(do)myhomework?

91,Thecatneeds(look)after.

92,Pleasefinish(do)yourhomework---------(one).

93,UnitOneisthesameas(one)unit.

94,Itmust(be)verydear.

95,Thebeautifulgirl_____________(want)tobeadoctorwhen

shegrowsup.

96,I'dlikesomething(eat).

97”Hethinks(walk)isgoodforhishealth.

98,Healwaysenjoys(he),Hesaysitsgoodforhim.

99.Canyouseetheislandoverthere?(far)

lOO.MyfatherandIaregoingthisafternoon.(fish)

《语法课的实效性研究》

实验结果与材料

2010>12、25

《语法课的实效性研究》

实验结果与材料

探索英语语法教学实效性是时代对英语教学的呼唤。我们一

方面在英语教育教学活动中坚持目标性原则、渗透性原则、协同

性原则，增强了其在交际中学会掌握语法的意识；另一方面，尽

可能避免了在英语教育教学活动过程中教师在有意无意中制造

学生的语法学习的心理障碍或者引发学生的心理疾患的言行发

生。一年多来，取得了语法课堂教学实效性的提高，学生英语得

以提高的双丰收。

一、促进了学生综合素质的提高

1、学习兴趣明显提高

八年级部分学生学习兴趣调查表

调查

类别语文数学英语历史地理生物思品

时间

•T”

昌64436717525626

09.欢64%43%66%17%51%56%25%

11不喜36573383464474

欢36%57%34%83%49%44%75%

喜88678659868371

欢83%67%86%60%87%83%71%

10.12

不~r-*导—IT*16331442241729

欢17%33%14%40%13%17%29%

上图为2009年11月、2010年12月两次对八年级120名学生

各科学习兴趣的跟踪调查结果。从上图中，可以看出实行语法课

的实效性研究模式后，英语科的学习兴趣都有了明显的提高。

2、学习参与度明显增强

从统计可以看出：积极参与到英语学习活动中的学生比例从

34.5%,提高到86.5%,提高了52个百分点。

3、学生学习合格率明显提高

学生的英语学习成绩普遍得到了提高。七年级由70%达到

90%o八年级由70%达到80%。九年级由600%达到80%。

二、促进了英语教师专业化成长

课题研究要依靠教师的集体智慧，在语法教学目标的把握

上、学生问题的生成上、教师引导作用的提现上等个方面需要教

师的通力合作、各展所长，在集体备课、听评课活动、课改论坛

等研讨学习活动中互帮互助，共同提高，实现了英语教师的专业

化发展。

完善了学案三环节编写模式，实现最优化与个性化的统一，

提高了教师学案编写水平。

七年级下册U5-U7各个话题知识要点

Unit5Topicl

重点语法一般现在时（常与频度副词never,seldom,sometimes,

often,usually,always等连用）

重点句型一Howdoyouusuallycometoschool?

——Iusuallycometoschoolbysubway.

——Howoftendoyougotothelibrary?

——Once/Twice/Threetimesaweek/Veryofteii/Every

day/Sedom

重点详解

1Ialwayscometoschoolbybus.

by+交通工具名称，表示使用某种交通方式，中间不加限定

词，如果交通工具前有a,the,my等限定词，就不能用by,

而是用in或是on.

onthetrain—bytrainonhisbike=bybikeinmycar=by

car.

巧辩异同onfoot与walkonfoot"走路”，是介词短语,

不能作谓语，只作方式状语，位于句末。walk“走路”，是动

词，可以作谓语。

goto...onfoot二walktoIoftengotoschoolonfoot.

=1oftenwalktoschool.

同样，goto....bybike=rideabiketogoto....bycar=

driveacarto

goto...byplane=flytogoto...bybus=

takeabusto

2Comeon!It/stimeforclass.comeon"快点，加油，

来吧”。

It'stimeforsth.“该做某事了",与It'stimetodosth.意思

一样。

3look的短语lookthesame看起来一样looklike看

起来像...

lookfor寻找lookafter照顾

4domyhomeworkatschool在学校做作业

doone'shomework做家庭作业（注意：one's要随主语的变

化而变化，常用形容词性物主代词my,your,their,our,his,her

等）。

5wewanttoknowabouttheschoollifeofAmericanstudents.

我们想了解一下美国学生的学校生活。

wanttodosth."想做某事"，want后接动词不定式作宾语。

knowabout“了解，知道关于…”。

6巧辩异同afew与fewafew"一些"，few"很少，

儿乎没有”，修饰可数名词。

alittle与littlealittle"一些"，little”很少,

几乎没有”，修饰不可数名词。

7Theyoftenplaybasketballorcoccer,goswimmingandso

on.

goswimming去游泳andsoon“等等”，表示还有很多。

拓展go+v.-ing表示去做某事，类似的有：gofishing

去钓鱼goshopping去买东西goboating去划船go

skating去滑冰

8Howoftendoyougotothelibrary?你多久去一次图书

馆？

howoften"多久一次”，问频率。答语常用频度副词never,

always,often等或单位时间内的次数onceaweek一1周一■次

twiceamonth每月两次threetimesayear每年二次

语法讲解一般现在时

一般现在时表示：

(1)现在所处的状态。Janeisatschool.

(2)经常或习惯性的动作。Ioftengotoschoolbybus.

(3)主语具备的性格和能力。Helikesplayingfootball.

(4)客观真理。Theearthgoesroundthesun.

常用的时间状语：often,always,usually,sometimes,every

day等等。

行为动词的一■般现在时，助动词是do/don，t和does/doesn't.

当主语是第一、二人称和所有复数形式时，行为动词用原

形。

肯定式：Igotoschoolonfoot.否定式：Idon'tgoto

schoolonfoot.

疑问式：Doyougotoschoolonfoot?—Yes,Ido.—No,I

don't.

当主语是第三人称单数时，动词用第三人称单数形式，在

词尾加-s或-eso

肯定式：Hegoestoworkbybus.否定式：Hedoesn'tgo

toworkbybus.

疑问式：Doeshegotoworkbybus?—Yes,hedoes.一

No,hedoesn't.

Topic2

重点语法现在进行时态。

重点句型Whatareyoudoing?Heiscleaningthe

dormitory.

Areyoudoingyourhomework?Yes,Iam./No,Iam

not.

HowlongcanIkeepthem?Twoweeks.

重点详解

1atthemoment"此刻，现在"，相当于now.

2巧辩异同gotosleep与gotobed

①gotobed"上床""就寝"Ioftengotobedatten.

②gotosleep"入睡""睡着"LastnightIwenttosleepattwo

o'clock.

3巧辩异同some,afew与alittle”一些，有些”三者都修

饰名词。

some既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词。

Wewantsomeapplesandsomewater.

afew用在可数名词复数之前,alittle用在不可数名词之前。

Thereareafewbooksandalittlewaterinthe

classroom.

4与how相关的短语howoften多常howmany多少how

much多少钱howold多大

5Andyoumustreturnthemontime.你必须按时归还它们。

Return意为“归还，回归”

①returnsth.tosb.把某物归还某人=givebacksth.tosb.

②returnto"回至…"，相当于comebackto…

6Mariaandagirlaretalkingatthelostandfound.

talk“交谈”,常用的短语talkto/withsb."与某人交谈”

巧辩异同talk,say,speak与tell

(1)talk“交谈”，表示通过谈话方式交换意见、消息等。

(2)speak“说话”,强调开口发声，后常接某种语言。

⑶say“说”，强调所说的话的内容。

(4)tell“告诉”,有时兼含“嘱咐”“命令”等。tellatruth

说真话，tellalie说谎,tellastory讲故事等固定搭配。

7Icantf・i・n・d♦mvpur・s・e♦・a♦n・dTTI♦・a・mlookingforit.lookfor”寻

找”，强调寻找的过程；find“找到”强调找的结果。

8look(at),see与readlook(at)指看的动作，see指看的结果，

read常指看书、看报纸等。

9Herearesomephotosofhis.这有他的一'些照片。

photosofhis是双重所有格。his是名词性物主代词，后还

可以接名词所有格。afriendofmine我的一个朋友a

classmateofmybrother's我弟弟的一个同学

10Ialsowanttogothereoneday.我也希望有一■天到那儿。

also意为“也”，常用于be动词和情态动词后面，实义动

词的前面。

巧辩异同also与tooalso放在句中，too用于句末。

语法讲解现在进行时

1.现在进行时表示：现在正在进行或发生的动作。

2.常用的时间状语:now,atthemoment,look,listen等。

3.谓语动词构成：be(am/is/are)+v.-ing形式。

4.动词的-ing形式构成：

规贝u原形-ing形式

一般在动词原形末尾加-ingdodoing

g°going

以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，