职称英语综合类b级模拟64

职称英语综合类B级模拟64

第1部分：词汇选项

下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为

接近的选项。

1>Heistooyoungtobeabletodistinguishbetweenrightandwrong.

A.discardB.discernC.disperseD.

disregard

2、Itwasnomatchthathiscarwasseennearthebankatthetimeoftherobbery.

A.coincidenceB.conventionC.certaintyD.

complication

3、Oneoftheres-onsibilitiesoftheCoastGuardistomakesurethatallships

strictlyfollowtrafficrulesinbusyharbors.

A.cautiouslyB.dutifullyC.faithfullyD.

skillfully

4、TheEskimoisperhapsoneofthemosttrustingandconsiderateofallIndians

butseemstobeimconcemedaboutthewelfareofhisanimals.

A.criticalaboutB.indignantatC.indifferent

toD.subjectto

5、Thechairmanoftheboardimposedonmetheunpleasantjobofdismissing

goodworkersthefirmcannolongeraffordtoemploy.

A.compelledB.posedC.pressedD.

tempted

6、Whyshouldanyonewanttoreadabstractsofbooksbygreatauthorswhenthe

realpleasurecomesfromreadingtheoriginals.

A.themesB.insightsC.digestsD.

leaflets

7、Parentshavealegaldutytoensurethattheirchildrenareprovidedwith

efficienteducationsuitabletotheirage.

A.impulseB.influenceC.obligationD.

sympathy

8、Mostnursesarewomen,butinthehigherranksofthemedicalprofession

womenareinasmallnumber.

A.scarcityB.minorityC.minimumD.

shortage

9、Davidlikescountrylifeandhasdecidedtoundertakefarming.

A.goinforB・gobackonC.gothroughwithD.

goalongwith

10、JackwasabouttoannounceourplanbutIinterrupthim.

A.puthimthroughB.turnedhimoutC,gavehimupD.

cuthimshort

11>IamsureIcanpersuadehimintolettingusstayinthehotelforthenight.

A.speakB.sayC.talkD.tell

12、Lastyear,thecrimerateinChicagohassharplydropped.

A.declinedB.lessenedC.descendedD.

slipped

13、Therepublicationofthepoet1smostrecentworkswillcertainlyheighten

hisnationalreputation.

A.magnifyB.strengthenC.enlargeD.

enhance

14^Recentlyanumberofcaseshavebeenreportedofyoungchildreniteratea

violentactpreviouslyseenontelevision.

A.modifyingB.duplicatingC.acceleratingD.

stimulating

15>Thiskindofmaterialcanresistheatandmoisture.

A.deleteB.compelC.constrainD.

repel

第2部分：阅读判断

请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果

该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

StepBackinTime

Doyouknowthatwelivealotlongernowthanthepeoplewhowereborn

beforeus?Onehundredyearsagotheaveragewomanlivedtobe45.Butnow,

shecanliveuntilatleast80.

Oneofthemainreasonsforpeoplelivinglongeristhatweknowhowto

lookafterourselvesbetter.Weknowwhichfoodsaregoodforusandwhat

wehavetoeattomakesureourbodiesgetallthehealthythingstheyneed.

Weknowwhywesometimesgetillandwhattodotogetbetteragain.Andwe

knowhowimportantitistodolotsofexercisetokeepourheartsbeating

healthily.

Butinorderthatwedon11slipbackintobadhabits,let1shavealook

atwhatlifewaslike100yearsago.

Familieshadbetween15and20children,althoughmanybabiesdidn11live

long.Childrensufferedfromlotsofdiseases,especiallyrickets（佝偻病）

andscurvy（坏血病）,whicharebothcausedbybaddiets.Thisisbecausemany

familieswereverypoorandnotabletofeedtheirchildrenwell.

ReallypoorfamilieswholivedincrowdedcitieslikeLondonandManchester

oftensleptstandingup,bendingoverapieceofstring,becausetherewas

noroomforthemtoliedown.

Peopledidn11havefridgesuntilthe1920s.Theykeptfreshfoodcoldby

storingitonwindowsills（窗台板）,blocksofice,orevenburyingitinthe

garden.

Somechildrenhadtostartworkattheageofsevenoreighttoearnmoney

fortheirparents.Ifyouhadlived100yearsago,youmightwellbeselling

matchsticks（火柴杆）（ajobdonebymanychildren）orworkingwithyourdad

bynow.

16、Onaveragewomenlivedlongerthanmen100yearsago.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

17>Peoplenowenjoylongerlivesforunknownreasons.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

18、Ahundredyearsagomanykidsdiedatallearlyage.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

19>Poordietscanleadtosuchdiseasesasricketsandscurvy.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

20、Peopleinthepastpreferredstandinguptolyingdownwhensleeping.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned.

21、AnEnglishmaninventedthefridgeinthe1920s.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

22、Lifewasnoteasyformanychildrenliving100yearsago.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

第3部分：概括大意与完成句子

完成下面的短文后的测试任务。

ThingstoKnowabouttheUK

1.FromBuckinghamPalacetoOxford,theUKisloadedwithwonderfulicons

（标志）ofpasteras.Butithasalsomodernizedwithconfidence.It'snowbetter

knownforvibrant（充满活力的）citieswithgreatnightlifeandattraction.

Fashions,finedining,clubbing,shopping-theUKisamongtheworld'sbest.

2.MostpeoplehavestrongpreconceptionsabouttheBritish.Butifyou're

oneofthesepeople,you'dbewisetoabandonthoseideas.Visitanightclub

inoneofthebigcities,afootballmatch,oragoodlocalpubandyoumight

morereadilydescribetheEnglishpeopleashumorousandhospitable.It*s

certainlytruethatnoothercountryintheworldhasmorebird-watchersz

sportssupporters,petownersandgardenersthantheUK.

3.GettingaroundEnglandisprettyeasy.Budget（廉价的）airlineslike

EasyjetandRynnairflydomestically.Trainscandeliveryouveryefficiently

fromonemajorcitytoanother.Longdistanceexpressbusesarecalledcoaches.

Wherecoachesandbusesrunonthesameroute,coachesaremoreexpensive

（thoughquicker）thanbuses.London1sfamousblackcabsareexcellentbut

expensive.Minicabsarecheapercompetitors,withfreelance（4、体的）drivers.

Butusuallyyouneedtogiveacallfirst.London1sundergroundiscalled

theTube.It1sveryconvenientandcangetyoutoalmostanypartofthecity.

4.TheUKisnotfamousforitsfood.Butyoustillneedtoknowsomeof

thetraditionalEnglishfoods.Themostfamousmustbefishandchips.The

fishandchipsaredeepfriedinflour.Englishbreakfastissomethingyou

needtotry.Itisfriedbacon,sausages,friedeggszblackpudding,fried

tomatoes,friedbreadandbakedbeanszwithtoastandapotoftea.Other

thingslikeshepherd1spieandYorkshirepuddingarealsowell-knownasa

partofEnglishfoodculture.

5.PubbingandclubbingarethemainformsofEnglishnightlife,especially

fortheyoung.Pubbingmeansgoingtoapubwithfriendszhavingdrinks,and

chatting.Clubbingisdifferentfrompubbingandincludesgoingtoapub,

oraplaceofmusic,orabar,oranyotherplacestogatherwithfriends.

Clubbingcanbefoundeverywhere.Usuallythereissomekindofdresscode

forclubbing,suchasnojeans,nosportswear,orsmartclubwear,whilepubbing

ismuchmorecasual.

A.Education

B.People

C.Transport

D.Drink

E,Food

F.Nightlife

23>Paragraph2.

24、Paragraph3.

25>Paragraph4.

26、Paragraph5.

27、TheUKisacountrythatis.

A.fasterbutmoreexpensivethanbuses

B.bothancientandmodern

C.humorousandhospitable

D.cheapandefficient

E.traditionalandfamous

F.cleverandhardworking

28、TheBritishpeopleare.

29、CoachesintheUKare.

30、Fishandchipsare.

第4部分：阅读理解

请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。

第一篇

TheDiminishingScientificLeadershipoftheU.S.

Withtherapidglobalizationofscienceitself(morethan40percentof

scientificPh.D.studentstrainedintheUnitedStatesarenowforeignnationals,

roughlyhalfofwhomreturntotheircountriesoforigin),theonceundisputed

U.S.scientificlead,whetherrelevanttoproductleadornot,isdiminishing.

ThecompetitionofforeignstudentsforpositionsinU.S.graduateschools

hasalsocontributedtomakingscientifictrainingrelativelyunattractive

toU.S.studentszbecausetherapidlyincreasingsupplyofstudentshas

diminishedtherelativerewardsofthiscareerpath.Forthebestandbrightest

fromlow-incomecountrieszapositionasaresearchassistantintheUnited

Statesisattractive,whereasthebestandbrightestU.S.studentsmightnow

seebetteroptionsinotherfields.Scienceandengineeringcareersztothe

extentthattheyareopeninguptoforeigncompetition(whetherimportedor

availablethroughbettercommunication),alsoseemtobebecomingrelatively

lessattractivetoU.S.students.

Withrespecttotheroleofuniversitiesintheinnovationprocessthe

speculativeboomofthe1990s(which,amongotherthingszmadeitpossible

toconvertscientificfindingsintocashratherquickly)waslargelyunexpected.

Theboombroughtuniversitiesandtheirfacultiesintomuchclosercontact

withprivatemarketsastheytriedtogainasmuchoftheeconomicdividends

fromtheirdiscoveriesaspossible.Forawhile,thepathbetweendiscoveries

inbasicscienceandnewflowsofhardcashwasconsiderablyshortened.But

duringthenextfewdecades,thispathwilllikelyreverttowarditsmore

traditionallengthandreestablishinahealthyway,themoretraditional

(andmoreindependent)relationshipbetweenthebasicresearchdoneat

universitiesandthoseentitiesthattranslateideasintoproductsandservices.

Intheinterveningyears,anothernewforcealsogreatlyfacilitated

globalization：therapidgrowthoftheInternetandcheapwide-bandwidth

internationalcommunication.Today,complexdesignactivitiescantakeplace

inlocationsquiteremovedfrommanufacturing,otherbusinessfunctionsand

theconsumer.Indeed,thereisnowampleopportunityforreal-timecommunication

betweenbusinessfunctionsthatarequiteindependentoftheirspecific

locations.Forexamplezsoftwarearedevelopmentzwithallitschangesand

complications,cantoaconsiderableextentbedoneoverseasforaU.S.customer.

Foreigncallcenterscanrespondinstantlytoquestionsfromthousandsof

milesaway.Theresultisthatlow-wageworkersintheFarEastandinsome

othercountriesarecomingintoevenmoredirectcompetitionwithamuchwider

spectrumofU.S.labor：unskilledinthecaseofcallcenters；morehighly

skilledinthecaseofprogrammers.

31>Therapidglobalizationofscience.

A.hasledtotherapidgrowthoftheInternet

B.hasdiminishedtherelativerewardsofscienceandengineeringcareers

C.hasresultedinthefiercecompetitionofscientifictrainingtheU.S.

D.hascontributedtothediminishofU.S.scientificleadership

32>Accordingtothistext.

A.thecareersunattractivetoU.S.studentsmaynotbesotoforeignstudents

B.scienceandengineeringcareersareunattractiveexclusivelytoU.S.

students

C.U.S.studentsagenotcourageousenoughtofaceforeigncompetition

D.U.S.studentsarenotwellpreparedtocompetewithforeignstudents

33、Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat.

A.scientistsrarelyexpecttomakemoneyfromtheirdiscoveriesinbasic

science

B.itwillbemucheasiertoconvertscientificfindingsintocashinthe

nearfuture

C.theboomofthe1990scouldbeconsideredsomewhatunhealthy

D.theboomofthe1990swilllastatleastforseveraldecades

34、Allofthefollowingmighthavecontributedtoglobalizationexcept.

A.theunprecedenteddevelopmentofInternet

B.theclosercontactofuniversitieswithprivatemarkets

C.realtimecommunicationbetweenbusinessfunctions

D.theprevalenceofwidebandwidthinternationalcommunication

35、Thistextismainlyabout.

A.thescientificleadershipoftheU.S.B.theshortageof

scientistsintheU.S.

C.therapidglobalizationofscienceD.better

communicationandglobalization

弟一^扁

TheInfluenceofWesternMovie

WhydoestheWesternmovieespeciallyhavesuchahold（影响）onour

inclination?Chiefly,becauseitoffersseriousinsightsintotheproblem

ofviolencesuchascanbefoundalmostnowhereelseinourculture.Oneof

thewell-knownpeculiaritiesofmodemcivilizedopinionisitsrefusalto

acknowledgethevalueofviolence.Thisrefusalisavirtue,butlikemany

virtuesitinvolvesacertaindeliberateblindnessanditencourageshypocrisy

（虚伪）,Wetrainourselvestobeshockedorboredbyculturalimagesofviolence,

andourveryconceptofheroismtendstobeapassiveone.Wearelessdrawn

tothebraveyoungmenwhokilllargenumbersofourenemiesthantotheheroic

prisonerswhoenduretorturewithoutsurrendering.Andinthecriticismof

popularculture,thepresenceofimagesofviolenceisoftenassumedtobe

initselfasufficientgroundforcondemnation.

Theseattitudes,however,havenotreducedtheelementofviolenceinour

culturebuthavehelpedtofreeitfrommoralcontrolbylettingittakeon

theairof11liberation".Thecelebrationofactsofviolenceisleftmore

andmoretotheirresponsible.Thegangster（匪徒）movie,withitsnumerous

variationsbelongstoaculturalnundergroundnwhichpraisesviolenceaid

setsitagainstallourhighersocialattitudes.Itisamore"modern"style

thantheWesternmovie,perhapsevenmoreprofound,becauseitconfronts

industrialsocietyonitsownground-thecityandbecause,likemuchofour

advancedart,itgainsitseffectsbyacoarseinsistenceonitsownnarrow

logic.Butitisanti-socialrestingonfantasiesofirresponsiblefreedom.

Ifwearebroughtfinallytoconcedetothedenialofthesefantasies,it

isonlybecausetheyhavebeenshowntobedangerous,notbecausetheyhave

givenwaytohighervaluesofbehavior.

Inwarmovies,certainly,itispossibletopresentviolencewithina

frameworkofresponsibility.Butthereisthedisadvantagethatmodernwar

isaco-operativeenterpriseinwhichviolenceislargelyimpersonalandheroism

belongstothegroupmorethantotheindividual.Theheroofawarmovie

ismostoftensimplyaleadersupposedtobebrave；youaresupposedtoget

thejobdoneandstayalive（thistoo,ofcourse,isakindofheroicposture,

butanewand"practical"one）.Atitsbest,thewarmoviemayrepresenta

morecivilizedpointofviewthantheWestern,andifitwerenotcontinually

spoiledbyideologicalsentimentalitywemighthopetofinditdeveloping

intoahigherformofdrama.Butitcannotsupplythevaluesweseekinthe

Western.

36、Theauthorconsidersgangstermoviestobe.

A.subversiveB.incredibleC.

illogicalD.artistic

37、What1stheresultofmoderncivilizedopinionaboutviolence?

A.Thepositivegainofmoreemancipatedattitude.B.Alessresponsible

attitudetoviolence.

C,Violentcelebrationofvariouskinds.D.Somesmallreduction

inviolence.

38、Accordingtotheauthor,theconceptofheroisminwarfilmsisexpressed

intermsof_______.

A.tremendouspersonalcourageB.anindifferenceto

violence

C,ableleadershipD.adenialofsuperiority

39、Accordingtothepassage,thewarmovie.

A.tendstobesentimental

B.presentsviolenceinanappropriateway

C.adoptsamoreseriousattitudetowardviolencethantheWesternfilm

D.isahigherformofart

40、Theauthorprobablyagreeswiththeopinionthat•

A.thepresenceofimagesofviolenceshouldnotbedeniedcompletely

B.violenceisasymboloffreedominmodernsocieties

C.impersonalviolenceshouldnotbepresentedinmovies

D.violenceshouldbepraisedinmovies

如第-二-篇

GovernmentPoliciesandEconomy

Whilehewasoffonhis1978tour,Americanswerebecomingdisgustedwith

theirlotasall"emergingsecond-classnation",Wilsonsays.Theybeganto

seethatincentiveshadtoberestoredtotheeconomy.Forinstance,thecapital

gainstaxwascut,anextraordinaryturn-about.Ifithadbeenpredictedbefore

hewentawayinMay,hewouldhavesaiditwassimplyinconceivableas

inconceivableastheprospectofResortsgoingup1,000percent.

ThismomentoustransformationintheU.S.shouldsoonbringaboutahuge

bullmarket.

Inthe1940sand19sos,thelasttimepriceearningmultipleswereatthese

lowlevels,theinvestingpublicexpectedthattherewouldbeanothergreat

postwardepression.Instead,afterthebeginningof1953itbecameapparent

thattherewouldnotbeone,andprice-earningsmultiplesgotsolowthis

timethatinvestorsfeltthatthecountrywasdriftingintosocialism.That

drift,however,maybereversingdirection.

WilsonbelievesthatthebankruptcyofNewYorkCitymeansthediscrediting

ofbiggovernmentzthatasaresulttherewillbelessgovernment,andthat

thingsingeneralwillgomuchbetter.From19801sdepressedlevelsthemarket

couldrisetotwentytimesdoubledearningsoralmostfivefoldinfiveto

sevenyears.Wilsonbelievesthathe*11beworthhundredsofmillionsofdollars

beforeit*sover.

41>Fromparagraph1zwecaninferthatResortsis.

A.acompanythatinvolvesmanycapitalgainsB.acompanythathas

littlehopeofrapidgrowth

C.acompanythatbenefitedfromcapitalgainstaxD.acompanythat

stimulatestheeconomy

42、Wilsonusesthephrase"emergingsecond-classnation*1tomeanthat.

A.richpeopleareheavilytaxedB.richpeoplearenot

veryrich

C.poorpeoplewillgetrichD.poorpeopleshare

richpeople*smoney

43、Accordingtotheauthor,thecutoncapitalgainstax.

A.encouragespeopletosavemoneyB.encouragespeopleto

spendmoney

C.stimulatestheeconomyD.changestheeconomic

structure

44、Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat.

A.highprice-earningmultiplesmaycausebullmarkets

B.lowprice-earningmultiplesmaycausedepression

C.lowprice-earningmultiplescausedriftingtosocialism

D.lowprice-earningmultiplescausedriftingtocapitalism

45、Thispassageismainlyfocusedon.

A.governmentpoliciesandeconomyB.bullmarketandbear

market

C.capitalismandmarketeconomyD.depressionandbull

market

第5部分：补全短文

请根据短文内容将其分别将句子放回原有位置，以恢复文章面貌。

Stories

OneofthemostsuccessfulfashioncompaniesintheworldisBenetton.

TheBenettonfamilyopenedtheirfirstshopinItalyin1968.46Benetton

followedfourmarketingprinciplesinordertoachievetheirsuccess.

ThefirstprincipleinConsumerConcept.Tobuildasuccessfulbusiness,

youhavetodevelopproductsaroundthingspeoplevalue,especially

quality.47Hecreatedclothestomatchpeople1swants：thestyleiscasual；

thecolorsandpatternsarebold；andthequalityisexcellent.

TheSystemLinkinanotherfeatureofgoodmarketing.ForBenetton,this

meanswaitingtogetinformationaboutwhatcustomerslikeandwhattheydislike