天津市（芦台一中静海一中蓟州一中等）六校高二下学期期中联考英语试题

20202021学年度第二学期期中六校联考高二英语本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，满分150分,考试时间120分钟。第I卷选择题(共105分)第一部分:听力理解(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanprefertodo?A.Findaquietplace.B.Checkinatthehotel.C.Avoidthetrafficjam.2.Whoisprobablytheman?A.Anexhibitionvisitor.B.Aticketcollector.C.Apoliceman.3.Whatsubjectdoestheboyshowlittleinterestin?A.Biology.B.Math.C.Physics.4.Whatisthespeakers’opinionaboutthefilm?A.Itmakesthempuzzled.B.Itisn’tworthwatching.C.Ithasasurprisingending.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Onaplane.C.Atanewspaperstand.第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。6.Whoisgettingmarried?A.Judy.B.Grace.C.Clara.7.WhatwillthemangoforonSaturday?A.Abirthdayparty.B.Awedding.C.Apicnic.8.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Attendtheweddingalittlelate.B.Callherbestfriendtosaysorry.C.Gototheweddingandtheparty.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。9.Whatprogramwasputofftonextweek?A.Somenewsreports.B.Atalkshow.C.Afootballgame.10.Howmanystudentsgothurtintheaccident?A.20.B.18.C.2.11.Whatcausedtheaccident?A.Drunkdriving.B.Badweather.C.Speeding.听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。12.WhatcanweseeinJohn’sphoto?A.Arainstorm.B.Amonkey.C.Asleepinglion.13.HowmuchwillJohnreceive?A.$100.B.$500.C.$1,000.14.WhatcanwelearnaboutBen’sphoto?A.ItwastakeninAfrica.B.Ithappenedbyaccident.C.Itwasinblackandwhite.15.Whatisthespeaker’sadviceintheend?A.Enteringnextmonth’scontest.B.Checkingbackformoreinformation.C.Beingcarefulwhiletakingpictures.第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)1.—Wouldyoupleasehelpmewiththemathsproblem,Mr,Li?_________—OK,waitaminute.A.Imanagedsomehow. B.I’mstuck. C.Guesswhat？ D.Sowhat？【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——李先生，你能帮我解这道数学题吗？我卡住了。——好的，等一下。A.Imanagedsomehow.我以某种方法尝试成功了；B.I’mstuck.我卡住了；C.Guesswhat？你猜会怎么样？D.Sowhat？那又怎样？根据“Wouldyoupleasehelpmewiththemathsproblem”可知，“我”解不出来这道题，卡住了。故选B。2.________inspiresthewholenationisthatChinahasachievedapletevictoryinitsfightagainstpoverty.A.Who B.Which C.That D.What【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查主语从句。句意：中国脱贫攻坚战取得了圆满胜利，这让全国上下为之振奋。分析句子结构，________inspiresthewholenation是一个主语从句，主语从句中缺少主语，且是指事情，所以应用what。故选D。3.Hisface________whenthebosstoldhimwhatanicejobhehaddone.A.broughtup B.litup C.heldup D.tookup【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当老板告诉年轻人他干得多好时，他脸上露出了喜色。A.broughtup养育；B.litup露出喜色；C.heldup举起，支撑；D.tookup占据，开始从事。根据“whenthebosstoldhimwhatanicejobhehaddone.”可知，因为得到了老板的表扬，所以此处需用动词短语litup，此处表示“露出喜色”，故选B。4.—Thetownissobeautiful!Ijustloveit.—Metoo.Thecharacterofthetowniswell___________.A.qualified B.preservedC.decorated D.simplified【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：“这城镇多么漂亮啊！正是我所喜欢的。”“我也是。这个城镇的特色被保存得完好无缺。”A.qualify使具有资格；B.preserve保存，保护，维护；C.decorate装饰；D.simplify简化，精简。小镇漂亮受人喜爱是因为被保护的很好。故选B。5.Iwouldliketothankallofyouwhomadetheeffort.Itisareliefthatemployeesshowtheir_________totheirjob.A.devotion B.application C.connection D.invitation【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我要感谢所有付出努力的人。员工们如此热爱自己的工作让人感到欣慰。A.devotion奉献，专心；B.application申请；C.connection联系；D.invitation邀请。短语devotionto意为“献身于，热爱”，符合句意，故选A。6.Iwastoldthattherewereabout50foreignstudents________Chineseintheschool,most_______werefromGermany.A.studied;ofwhom B.study;ofthemC.studying;ofwhom D.studying;ofthem【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词和定语从句。句意：我听说学校里大约有50名学习中文的外国学生，其中大部分来自德国。第一空考查非谓语动词，名词students与study之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作定语；第二空考查非限定性定语从句，先行词为students，在从句中作mostof的宾语，所以用关系代词whom。故选C。7.IwasmuchimpressedbygreatchangesandfastpaceoflifeinShanghai________Icametovisitthisfantasticcity.A.atthefirsttime B.forthefirsttime C.bythefirsttime D.thefirsttime【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：当我第一次来参观这个神奇的城市时，我对上海的巨大变化和快节奏的生活留下了深刻的印象。根据句意及句子结构，可知此题缺少引导时间状语从句的连词，故选D项。8.Asurveycarriedoutlastyearshowedthat80%ofthemiddleagedinthiscity____________infavouroftheproposalonhealthcarereform.A.is B.are C.was D.were【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：去年进行的一项调查显示，该市80％的中年人赞成医疗改革的建议。通过分析句子结构并翻译语境可知，主句时态为一般过去时，根据时态一致性可知从句中时态也为一般过去时，且从句中主语80%ofthemiddleaged是复数，按照主谓一致原则，因此使用be动词were。故选D项。9.TheaverageineofGaoyou,thoughstillwellbelow_____ofNanjing,hasbeenontheincreaseandisthreetimes____itwasin2000.A.one;that B.theone;which C.that;what D.those;how【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查代词和倍数表达法。句意：高邮市的人均收入虽然仍远低于南京市，但一直在增长，是2000年的三倍。第一空指“南京的人均收入”，用that指代同名异物；第二空属于倍数表达法之一：倍数+whatitwas，故选C。10.Nostudent______gooutofschoolaftereleveno'clockatnightwithouttheteacher’spermission.A.will B.must C.may D.shall【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：句意：没有老师的允许，没有学生在晚上11点后可以出教室。A.will愿意；B.must必须；C.may也许；D.shall允诺。Shall可以用于第二，第三人称表示“规定，命令，警告，允诺”。根据句意可知，D项符合提议。故选D。【点睛】本题考查情态动词shall的用法。情态动词shall的用法是近几年的高考常考点，用于第一人称，表示提出建议，用第二人称表示警告，命令，允诺，用第三人称表示征求意见。做题时具体的结合句意做题。11.—Eric,wouldyoumindmyusingyourputerforawhile?—Notatall._______.A.Justgoahead B.You’dbetternot C.Takeyourtime D.That’sallright【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——埃里克，你介意我用一下你的电脑吗？——一点也不。用吧。A.Justgoahead用吧；B.You’dbetternot你最好不要；C.Takeyourtime别着急；D.That’sallright没关系。根据“Notatall.”可知，埃里克不介意自己的电脑被使用。故选A。12._______theoccupiedcity,thousandsofsoldiersdevotedtheirlivestofightingwiththeenemy.A.Liberating B.Liberated C.Toliberate D.Havingliberated【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了解放被占领的城市，成千上万的战士献身与敌人作战。动词liberate意为“解放”，成千上万的战士献身与敌人作战是为了解放被占领的城市，所以应用todo不定式表目的。故选C。13.Despitetheiroutstandingcrafts,thesemastersofartleada(n)_______wayoflife.A.immoral B.unplicated C.memorial D.gentle【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管他们的工艺很出色，这些艺术大师过着简单的生活方式。A.immoral不道德的；B.unplicated简单的；C.memorial纪念的；D.gentle温柔的。根据“Despitetheiroutstandingcrafts”可知，尽管他们的工艺很出色，这些艺术大师过着简单的生活方式，故选B。14.Nowadays,manyoftheyoungtaketheirparents’loveandcontributionforgranted,doingnothing_______forit.A.onthehorizon B.incontrast C.onstandby D.inreturn【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：如今，很多年轻人把父母爱和奉献视作理所当然，不做任何事情来回报他们。A.onthehorizon在地平线；B.incontrast对比；C.onstandby准备待命；D.inreturn回报。分析句子可知，把父母的爱视作理所当然，根据本句的nothing可知，不做任何事情来回报父母，短语inreturnfor作为回报，故选D。15.Weshouldtakepreventivemeasuressoastofacethe_______dangeroussituations.A.barely B.tightly C.potentially D.passionately【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们应该采取预防措施，以面对潜在的危险情况。A.barely仅仅，勉强；B.tightly紧紧地，牢固地；C.potentially潜在地，可能地；D.passionately热情地。根据前文“Weshouldtakepreventivemeasures

”可知，因为建议采取预防性措施，由此可知，空处需用副词potentially，表示面对潜在的危险。故选C。第二节:完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)Thereareallkindsofenemies,andoneoftheartsoflivingistolearntotellthemapart.Thereisakindofenemywho___16___meanttobeanenemyatall.He’snotmadatyou;he’smadattheworld,andyouarewanderingaroundonhislonelybattlefieldand___17___linesoffire.Letmetellyouaboutoneofthem.Yearsago,I___18___mytwogirlsfromSouthAmericaandputtheminschool.Theytalkeda___19___languagethatwasneitherEnglishnorSpanish,andtheir___20___gavethemahardtime,especiallyLolla.PatandPeggycamehome___21___almosteveryday,soIdecidedtocheerthemupby___22___aparty.Theirtearsdried___23___.Rightawaytheygot___24___andofferedmanyideas.However,whenI___25___whichfriendstoinvite,thetearsstartedagain.Theysaidtheyhadnothingbut_______26_______.ThenIhadoneofmyrare___27___.“Let’sinviteallyourenemiesandwe’llfillthemupwithicecreamandcake.”LittlePatandPeggy___28___knowinglooks.Thepartywasa(n)___29___,andthebesttimewashadbythe___30___enemy,Lolla,whorolledonthefloorandscreamedwith___31___.PatandPeggynevercamehomecryingfromschoolanymore.OnedayLolla’sfather___32___andsaid,“Icametothankyouforaskingmylittlegirltotheparty.___33___everdiditbefore.”His___34___leftmedeepinthought.AretheLollasleftoutbecausetheyareenemies,ordotheybeeenemiesbecausetheyareleftout?Loveyourenemiesanddogoodtothem,because___35___,itworks!16.A.only B.ever C.still D.never17.A.jumpingat B.gettinginto C.paringwith D.runningafter18.A.adopted B.examined C.adored D.prevented19.A.formal B.beautiful C.strange D.modern20.A.classmates B.tutors C.doctors D.neighbors21.A.sleeping B.crying C.quarreling D.playing22.A.attending B.requiring C.throwing D.supporting23.A.magically B.hardly C.frequently D.casually24.A.pretty B.grateful C.cautious D.creative25.A.recalled B.mentioned C.remended D.controlled26.A.guests B.thoughts C.enemies D.thanks27.A.illnesses B.inspirations C.excuses D.opportunities28.A.exchanged B.bined C.discovered D.improved29.A.explanation B.business C.attempt D.success30.A.furthest B.slowest C.biggest D.newest31.A.terror B.pride C.surprise D.delight32.A.droppedin B.showedoff C.gaveup D.setout33.A.Somebody B.Anybody C.Everybody D.Nobody34.A.dreams B.words C.characters D.jokes35.A.initially B.traditionally C.amazingly D.officially【答案】16.D17.B18.A19.C20.A21.B22.C23.A24.D25.B26.C27.B28.A29.D30.C31.D32.A33.D34.B35.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者如何让女孩化敌为友，这其中的经历更是让他受益良多。【16题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：有一种敌人从来就不想成为敌人。A.only只有；B.ever曾经；C.still仍然；D.never从不。根据后文“atall”可知，该句为否定句。故选D项。【17题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他不讨厌你，而是讨厌这个世界，而你却在他孤独的战场上游荡，从而卷入战火。A.jumpingat急于接受；B.gettinginto陷入；C.paringwith比较；D.runningafter追逐。根据后文“linesoffire”可知，作者此处表示卷入战火，即陷入其中。故选B项。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几年前，我从南美收养了两个女儿，让她们去上学。A.adopted收养；B.examined检查；C.adored喜爱；D.prevented阻止。根据后文“theytalkeda4languagethatwasneitherEnglishnorSpanish”可知，她们说的语言口音很奇怪，表示她们两个不是作者的亲生女儿，但是作者又把她们送去上学，证明这两个女孩是作者收养来的。故选A项。【19题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们说着一种既不是英语也不是西班牙语的奇怪口音，他们的同学给了他们很大的困难，尤其是罗拉。A.farmal正式的；B.beautiful漂亮的；C.strange奇怪的；D.modern现代的。根据后文“thatwasneitherEnglishnorSpanish”可知，她们说的话既不是英语也不是西班牙语，口音很奇怪。故选C项。【20题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们说着一种既不是英语也不是西班牙语奇怪口音，他们的同学给了他们很大的困难，尤其是罗拉。A.classmates同学；B.tutors老师；C.doctors医生；D.neighbors邻居。根据后文“andthebesttimewashadbythe15enemy,Lolla,”可知，罗拉是她们的敌人。故选A项。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：派特和佩吉几乎每天回家都是哭着的，所以我决定办个聚会让他们高兴起来。A.sleeping睡觉；B.crying哭泣；C.quarreling争吵；D.playing玩。根据后文“Theirtearsdried8.”可知，设空出与“tears”相对应，表示她们回家每天都哭。故选B项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：派特和佩吉几乎每天回家都是哭着的，所以我决定办个聚会让他们高兴起来。A.attending参加；B.requiring要求；C.throwing扔，掷；D.supporting支持。throwaparty为固定短语，意为“举办派对”。故选C项。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们的眼泪神奇地干了。A.magically如魔法般地；B.hardly几乎不；C.frequently频繁地；D.casually偶然地。前文两个女孩每天都哭，当作者要举办派对的时候她们就不哭了，还马上提供了很多想法，此处凸显她们心情变化之快，眼泪如魔法般的干了。故选A项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们立刻有了创意，提出了许多想法。A.pretty漂亮的；B.grateful感激的；C.cautious小心的；D.creative有创造力的。根据后文“offeredmanyideas”可知，她们提供了不少想法，很有创造力。故选D项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我提到要邀请哪些朋友时，眼泪又开始流了起来。A.recalled回忆；B.mentioned提到；C.remended推荐；D.controlled控制。开派对肯定要邀请朋友，此处指作者提出邀请朋友参加派对。故选B项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她们说她们什么都没有只有敌人。A.guests客人；B.thoughts想法；C.enemies敌人；D.thanks感谢。根据后文“Let’sinviteallyourenemies”可知，作者提出邀请她们所有的敌人参加派对，因此此处两个小女孩所说的是没有朋友只有敌人。故选C项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我突然灵光一现。A.illnesses疾病；B.inspirations灵感；C.excuses借口；D.opportunities机会。根据后文“Let’sinviteallyourenemies”可知，当她们说没有朋友的时候，作者提出邀请所有她们的敌人参加派对，这个想法显然很奇特，也是作者突发奇想的主意。故选B项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：小帕特和佩吉会意地交换了一下眼色。A.exchanged交换；B.bined使结合；C.discovered发现；D.improved改进。此处描写了两个女孩的心理活动，对于作者的突发奇想她们一定很吃惊，互看了对方，即交换眼神。故选A项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：晚会办得很成功，最大的敌人萝拉玩得最痛快，她在地板上打滚，高兴得尖叫起来。A.explanation解释；B.business生意；C.attempt尝试；D.success成功。根据后文“PatandPeggynevercamehomecryingfromschoolanymore.”可知，两个女孩再也不哭着回家，证明此次的派对开的很成功。故选D项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：晚会办得很成功，最大的敌人萝拉玩得最痛快，她在地板上打滚，高兴得尖叫起来。A.furthest最远的；B.slowest最慢的；C.biggest最大的；D.newest最新的。根据前文“andtheir5gavethemahardtime,especiallyLolla.”可知，此处与前文相呼应，前文提到最麻烦的敌人罗拉，因此罗拉应该是她们最大的敌人。故选C项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：晚会办得很成功，最大的敌人萝拉玩得最痛快，她在地板上打滚，高兴得尖叫起来。A.terror恐惧；B.pride骄傲；C.surprise惊讶；D.delight高兴。根据后文“PatandPeggynevercamehomecryingfromschoolanymore.”可知，两个女孩再也不哭着回家，证明派对进行的很顺利很成功，派对上的人玩得很开心。故选D项。【32题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一天，萝拉的父亲来访说：“我来感谢你邀请我的小女儿参加晚会。”A.droppedin拜访；B.showedoff炫耀；C.gaveup放弃；D.setout出发。根据后文“Icametothankyouforaskingmylittlegirltotheparty.”可知，罗拉的父亲应该是前来登门造访并表示感谢。故选A项。【33题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：没有人这样做过。A.Somebody某人；B.Anybody任何人；C.Everybody每个人；D.Nobody无人。根据前文“ThenIhadoneofmyrare12.”可知，作者的这次派对奇想是很少见的，因此此时罗拉的父亲很感激，特意登门造访表示感谢，可见之前从来没有人做过这样的事情。故选D项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的话使我陷入沉思。A.dreams梦想；B.words言语；C.characters角色；D.jokes玩笑。根据前文“Icametothankyouforaskingmylittlegirltotheparty.18everdiditbefore.”可知，作者陷入沉思是因为罗拉父亲的一番话。故选B项。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：爱你的敌人，对他们好，因为令人惊讶的是，这很有效。A.initially一开始地；B.traditionally传统地；C.amazingly令人惊奇地；D.officially官方地。通读全文可知，作者通过邀请女儿的敌人从而使她们化敌为友，令人惊奇。故选C项。第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)AThemovietheaterisafantasylandthattakesthedreamsofanyone.Itattractsgroupsofdifferenttastes.Therearecertaincharacteristicsthatdistinguishthesepeoplefromoneanother.Andthecharacteristicsalsohelpguidedirectorstowardswhatisgoingtobethenextbigcinematicpresentation.TheRegularsTheyarebasicallyamateurmoviecriticsthemselvesduetotheamountofmoviestheywatch.Theydonotdecidemorebetweenmoviesandcangenerallyseetwooreventhreeinonesitting.Soolderpeoplearetheregularsduetotheirplentyoffreetimetheyhave.TheYoungParentsChildren’smoviesaretheirentertainmentofchoice,andtheytendtochooselightheartedhumorovereverything.Usuallyfriendly,thisgrouparegreatatsocializing.Asforthemoviecategoryforchildren,directorstrustthisgroupastheyknowwhatiswantedandexpectedinthetypesofmovies.TheCoupleTheyarequicktogetintothecinemaandusuallybuywhatisrequiredbythefemalepartner.Whatisusuallyasimilarthemeintheirmoviesisatleastahintingatalovestoryofsomesort.ThesegroupsareexcellenttestsubjectsfortheproductionofNicholasSparkstypemoviesastheyfeelliketheirlovestoryisthenextbigproductionandthusdirectorsaredrawntowardsthem.TheNoisyTeensThesetypescaninterruptamoviecountlesstimes.Thoughtheymaybuytonsoffood,theyseemsomehownottosendthefoodintotheirmouthsandemployeesfindmuchfoodisleftonthefloorasifafoodfightwentonduringthefilm.Actionandadventuremovieseoutusuallyforthiscrowdbecausetheplotandfastpacednatureofthefilmusuallykeeptheteensatbayforthattimeperiod.36.Thetextwouldmostbenefit________.A.filmlovers B.moviedirectorsC.theatervisitors D.cinemabosses37.WhatdowelearnabouttheCouple?A.Theyarerequiredtogetintothecinemasoon.B.Bothofthemenjoymoviesofdifferentthemes.C.Thefemalepartneroftendecideswhattheysee.D.Theyliketojudgethequalityofthelovestoryfilms.38.Whichgroupwillprobablypaylittleattentiontothesubjectofthemovie?A.TheRegulars. B.TheYoungParents.C.TheCouple. D.TheRowdyTeens.39.Whatkindofmoviesmostlikelyattractstheteens?A.Lightheartedhumormovies. B.NicholasSparkstypemovies.C.Excitingmoviesaboutthewar. D.Romanticlovestorymovies.40.What’sthetextmainlyabout?A.Analysisofmovietheatergoers.B.Moviesforpeoplewithdifferenttastes.C.Approachestoattractingaudiences.D.Therecipetopickapopularmovie.【答案】36.B37.C38.A39.C40.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要分析了四类电影观众的特征。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中Andthecharacteristicsalsohelpguidedirectorstowardswhatisgoingtobethenextbigcinematicpresentation.（这些特点也有助于指导导演走向下一个大型的电影展示）可知这篇文章对电影导演最有利。故选B。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句Theyarequicktogetintothecinemaandusuallybuywhatisrequiredbythefemalepartner.（他们很快就能进入电影院，通常会买女性伴侣要看的电影）可知一对夫妇中，通常是女性伴侣决定他们看到什么。故选C。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Theydonotdecidemorebetweenmoviesandcangenerallyseetwooreventhreeinonesitting.（他们不会在电影之间做更多的选择，通常一次可以看两到三部电影）可知常客可能很少注意电影的主题。故选A。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中Actionandadventuremovieseoutusuallyforthiscrowd…（动作片和冒险片通常都是为这一人群准备的）分析选项可知关于战争的激动人心的电影最有可能吸引青少年。故选C。【40题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中Themovietheaterisafantasylandthattakesthedreamsofanyone.Itattractsgroupsofdifferenttastes.Therearecertaincharacteristicsthatdistinguishthesepeoplefromoneanother.（电影院是每个人的梦想之地。它吸引了不同品味的群体。这些人之间有一些特定的特征）以及文章主要内容为分析去看电影的四类人的特征，可知文章主要内容是电影院观众分析。故选A。【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。如第五小题，根据第一段中Themovietheaterisafantasylandthattakesthedreamsofanyone.Itattractsgroupsofdifferenttastes.Therearecertaincharacteristicsthatdistinguishthesepeoplefromoneanother.（电影院是每个人的梦想之地。它吸引了不同品味的群体。这些人之间有一些特定的特征）以及文章主要内容为分析去看电影的四类人的特征，可知文章主要内容是电影院观众分析。故选A。BATeacher’sLifesavingCallInthemidstoftheCOVID19pandemic,JuliaKochbeganwhatwasonlyhersecondyearasafirstgradeteacherinavirtualclassroom.OneSeptemberafternoonafewweeksintotheschoolyear,shereceivedacallfromCynthiaPhillips,whowashavingtechnicaldifficultieswithhergranddaughter’stoolsforonlinelearning.KochimmediatelyknewsomethingwaswrongwithPhillips.Thetwowomenhadspokennumeroustimesbefore,butKochhadneverheardthegrandmothersoundquitelikethis.HerwordsweresojumbledthatKochcouldbarelyunderstandher,thoughshewasabletomakeoutthatPhillipshadfallenfourtimesthatday.Kochcalledherprincipal,CharlieLovelady,whoassuredherthathewouldcallandcheckonPhillipshimself.JustlikeKoch,LoveladycouldbarelyunderstandPhillips.Hesuspectedshemightbehavingastroke—herecognizedthesignsfromwhenhisownfatherhadsufferedone.Loveladywasabletomakeouttheword“kids”andimmediatelybecameconcernedthatPhillips’stwograndchildren,agedsixandeight,wereprobablyhomealonewithher—sheistheirprimaryguardian—andscared.Loveladyaskedhisofficemanagertosendanambulancetothegrandmother’shome.ThenLoveladycalledtwodeansintheschooldistrict,totellthemwhatwasgoingon,bothofwhomdroppedeverythinganddrovetothefamily’shome.Whentheypulleduplessthantenminuteslater,theEMTs(急救人员)weretreatingPhillipswhilethetwogirls,lookingvisiblyshaken,wereoutsidewithaneighbor.ThequickresponsefromKochandLoveladysavedPhillips’slife.Shearrivedatthehospitalintimetogettreatmentandbeforechronicdamageoccurred.“Ifitweren’tforthem,Iwouldn’tbehere,”saidPhillipsfromherhospitalbedaboutamonthafterherstroke.Thankstoanextendedstayinthehospital,shehasregainedmostofthemovementthroughoutherbodyexceptforonehandandaportionofhermouth,whichaffectsherspeech.41.Whendidthestoryhappen?A.WhenKochwasinherfirstgrade.B.Whenthegrandchildrenwerehavingonlineclasses.C.WhenLoveladywaswithhisownfather.D.WhentheEMTsweregivingmedicalhelptoPhillips.42.WhydidKochknowthatPhillipswasintrouble?A.BecausePhillips’svoicesoundedstrange.B.BecausePhillipshadseldomcalledKoch.C.BecausePhillipsspokeastrangelanguage.D.BecauseKochcouldnothearveryclearly.43.HowdidLoveladyknowthatPhillipsmightbehavingastroke?A.Bycallingthehospitalforadvice.B.ByvisitingPhillipsinperson.C.Byrecognizingthesignsheknew.D.Byaskingtheofficeworkersforhelp.44.Theunderlinedword“chronic”inParagraph7maybestbereplacedby____.A.minor. B.unknown. C.obvious. D.serious.45.WhatisoneofthebadeffectsthestrokeleftonPhillips?A.Shecouldnotmoveaboutproperly.B.Shecouldnotspeakclearly.C.Shecouldnothavemealsproperly.D.Shecouldnotuseherhandsasbefore.【答案】41.B42.A43.C44.D45.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了CynthiaPhillips给Koch老师打，向老师咨询在线学习工具技术问题。Koch通过Phillips的说话声音察觉到异样，意识到Phillips可能有麻烦。Koch给校长Lovelady打，Lovelady通过识别他知道的症状，知道Phillips可能中风了。Phillips被及时送往医院，避免了严重后果的发生。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“OneSeptemberafternoonafewweeksintotheschoolyear,shereceivedacallfromCynthiaPhillips,whowashavingtechnicaldifficultieswithhergranddaughter’stoolsforonlinelearning.”（开学几周后9月的一个下午，她接到CynthiaPhillips的，她在孙女的在线学习工具上遇到了技术问题）可知，故事发生在CynthiaPhillips的孙女们在上在线课程的时候。故选B。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“KochimmediatelyknewsomethingwaswrongwithPhillips.Thetwowomenhadspokennumeroustimesbefore,butKochhadneverheardthegrandmothersoundquitelikethis.”（Koch立刻意识到Phillips出了问题。这两位女士之前已经说过很多次话了，但Koch从未听过这位祖母的声音是这样的）可知，Koch知道Phillips有麻烦是因为Phillips的声音听起来很奇怪。故选A。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“JustlikeKoch,LoveladycouldbarelyunderstandPhillips.Hesuspectedshemightbehavingastroke—herecognizedthesignsfromwhenhisownfatherhadsufferedone.”（就像Koch一样，Lovelady几乎无法理解Phillips。他怀疑她可能中风了——他从他自己的父亲中风的症状中辨认出了这些迹象）可知，Lovelady通过识别他知道的症状，判断Phillips可能中风了。故选C。【44题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词所在的句子“Shearrivedatthehospitalintimetogettreatmentandbeforechronicdamageoccurred.”（她在chronic损伤发生前及时赶到医院接受治疗）和最后一段“Thankstoanextendedstayinthehospital,shehasregainedmostofthemovementthroughoutherbodyexceptforonehandandaportionofhermouth,whichaffectsherspeech.”（经过长时间的住院治疗，她已经恢复了身体的大部分活动，除了一只手和一部分嘴，这影响了她的语言能力）可知这里意思是在造成严重的损伤前，Phillips及时赶到医院接受了治疗。“chronic”意思是严重的，A.minor.较小的；B.unknown.未知的；C.obvious.明显的；D.serious.严重的。故选D。【45题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Thankstoanextendedstayinthehospital,shehasregainedmostofthemovementthroughoutherbodyexceptforonehandandaportionofhermouth,whichaffectsherspeech.”（经过长时间的住院治疗，她已经恢复了身体的大部分活动，除了一只手和一部分嘴，这影响了她的语言能力）可知，中风给Phillips留下的一个坏影响是她不能很清楚的说话。故选B。CSometimesyou’llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan’tloveothersuntilyouloveyourself.Sometimesyou’llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan’texpectsomeoneelsetoloveyouuntilyouloveyourself.Eitherway,you’vegottoloveyourselffirstandthiscanbetricky.Sureweallknowthatwe’retheappleofourparents’eyes,andthatourGrandmasthinkwe’regreattalentsandourUncleRobertsthinkthatwewillgototheOlympics.Butsometimesit’salothardertothinksuchnicethoughtsaboutourselves.Ifyoufindthatbelievinginyourselfisachallenge,itistimeyoubuildapositiveselfimageandlearntoloveyourself.Selfimageisyourownmind’spictureofyourself.Thisimageincludesthewayyoulook,thewayyouact,thewayyoutalkandthewayyouthink.Interestingly,ourselfimagesareoftenquitedifferentfromtheimagesothersholdaboutus.Unfortunately,mostoftheseimagesaremorenegativethantheyshouldbe.Thuschangingthewayyouthinkaboutyourselfisthekeytochangingyourselfimageandyourwholeworld.Thebestwaytodefeatapassiveselfimageistostepbackanddecidetostressyoursuccesses.Thatis,makealistifyouneedto,butwritedownallofthegreatthingsyoudoeveryday.Don’tallowdoubtstooccurinit.Itverywellmightbethatyouareexperiencinganegativeselfimagebecauseyoucan’tmovepastoneflaworweaknessthatyouseeaboutyourself.Well,rollupyoursleevesandmakeachangeofitasyourprimarytask.Ifyouthinkyou’resillybecauseyouaren’tgoodatmath,findatutor.Ifyouthinkyou’reweakbecauseyoucan’trunamile,gettothetrackandpractice.Ifyouthinkyou’redullbecauseyoudon’twearthelatesttrends,buyafewnewclothes.Butremember,justbecauseyouthinkitdoesn’tmeanit’strue.Thebestwaytogetridofanegativeselfimageistorealizethatyourimageisfarfromobjective,andtoactivelyconvinceyourselfofyourpositivequalities.Changingthewayyouthinkandworkingonthoseyouneedtoimprovewillgoalongwaytowardspromotingapositiveselfimage.Whenyoucanpatyourselfontheback,you’llknowyou’rewellonyourway.Goodluck!46.Youneedtobuildapositiveselfimagewhenyou___________.A.daretochallengeyourself B.feelithardtochangeyourselfC.areunconfidentaboutyourself D.haveahighopinionofyourself47.Accordingtothepassage,ourselfimages___________.A.havepositiveeffects B.areprobablyuntrueC.areoftenchangeable D.havedifferentfunctions48.Howshouldyouchangeyourselfimageaccordingtothepassage?A.Tokeepadifferentimageofothers. B.Tomakeyourlifesuccessful.C.Tounderstandyourownworld. D.Tochangethewayyouthink.49.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howtoprepareforyoursuccess. B.Howtofacechallengesinyourlife.C.Howtobuildapositiveselfimage. D.Howtodevelopyourgoodqualities.50.Whoaretheintendedreadersofthepassage?A.Parents. B.Adolescents. C.Educators. D.Peopleingeneral.【答案】46.C47.B48.D49.C50.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，说明了怎样建立积极的自我形象，自我形象不同与别人的形象，战胜克服消极的自我形象，摆脱负面的自我形象最好的办法是认识你的形象不是客观的，并积极说服自己确信自己的积极品质。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“Ifyoufindthatbelievinginyourselfisachallenge,itistimeyoubuildapositiveselfimageandlearntoloveyourself.(如果你发现相信自己是一种挑战，那么现在是你建立积极的自我形象和学会爱自己的时候了。)”可知，当你对自己没有信心时，很难相信自己的时候，你需要建立积极的自我形象。故选C。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“Interestingly,ourselfimagesareoftenquitedifferentfromtheimagesothersholdaboutus.Unfortunately,mostoftheseimagesaremorenegativethantheyshouldbe.(有趣的是，我们的自我形象通常与他人对我们的形象大不相同。不幸的是，这些形象中的大部分比它们应该的更为消极。)”、第四段最后一句中“Butremember,justbecauseyouthinkitdoesn’tmeanit’strue.(但请记住，你这么认为并不意味着它就是真的。)”以及第五段中“Thebestwaytogetridofanegativeselfimageistorealizethatyourimageisfarfromobjective,andtoactivelyconvinceyourselfofyourpositivequalities.(摆脱消极自我形象的最好方法是意识到你的形象远非客观，并积极说服自己拥有积极的品质。)”可推知，我们的自我形象可能并不真实。故选B。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Thuschangingthewayyouthinkaboutyourselfisthekeytochangingyourselfimageandyourwholeworld.(因此，改变你对自己的看法是改变你的自我形象和整个世界的关键。)”以及最后一段中“Changingthewayyouthinkandworkingonthoseyouneedtoimprovewillgoalongwaytowardspromotingapositiveselfimage.(改变你的思维方式，在那些你需要改进的方面努力，将会对提升一个积极的自我形象大有帮助。)

”可知，改变自我形象的关键是改变对自己的看法、改变思维方式。故选D。【49题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句“Ifyoufindthatbelievinginyourselfisachallenge,itistimeyoubuildapositiveselfimageandlearntoloveyourself.(如果你发现相信自己是一个挑战，那么是时候建立一个积极的自我形象，学会爱自己了。)”、第二段最后一句“Thuschangingthewayyouthinkaboutyourselfisthekeytochangingyourselfimageandyourwholeworld.(因此，改变你对自己的看法是改变你的自我形象和整个世界的关键。)”、第三段第一句“Thebest