2020年新疆克拉玛依市中考英语模拟试卷

2020年新疆克拉玛依市中考英语模拟试卷选择题（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）1．（1分）（2020•克拉玛依模拟）PeterandMikecomefrom______Europeancountry.Theyarein______sameschoolnow.（）A．An；theB．a；theC．the；theD．an；an2．（1分）（2020•克拉玛依模拟）______usefultheinformationyou'vetoldis!（）A．HowB．WhataC．WhatanD．What3．（1分）（2020•克拉玛依模拟）NotonlyIbutalsomyparentslookingforwardtoseeingyou!Wecan'twait.（）A．areB．amC．wereD．was4．（1分）（2020•克拉玛依模拟）John______TVinthelivingroomwhenhismothercamein.（）A．iswatchingB．watchesC．waswatchingD．willwatch5．（1分）（2020•克拉玛依模拟）Ifind______necessarytolearnaboutthecustomsofacountrybeforeyougothere.（）A．thatB．thisC．oneD．it6．（1分）（2020•克拉玛依模拟）—MariahasgonetoNewZealand.—Oh，canyoutellme_______？（）A．whendidsheleaveB．whensheisleavingC．whensheleftD．whenissheleaving7．（1分）（2014•绍兴）Ireallylikethephotoofmyfamily_____mysistertookinthecityparklastyear．（）A．whichB．whoC．whatD．whom8．（1分）（2015•天津）﹣﹣﹣Willyoucarrytheboxforme，please？﹣﹣﹣Sure，______．（）A．nogoodB．noproblemC．noideaD．noway9．（1分）（2019•昆明）Withtherapidprogressinhightechnology，5G_____aroundmostpartsofChinainthenearfuture．（）A．isusedB．isusingC．willuseD．willbeused10．（1分）（2020•克拉玛依模拟）PleaseturntoPage______andreadthe______story.（）A．Three；twoB．Three；secondC．Third；secondD．Third；two完型填空11．（10分）（2020•克拉玛依模拟）Livinginanothercountrycanbeverylonely.LastyearIwenttoamiddleschoolinAmerica.Ihadnofriendsthere.Iwas（1）alone，andsometimesIfeltlikeIwastheonlypersonintheworldOneMonday，ourteacher（2）aboyintotheclassroomandtoldus，"ThisisTerryKing，yournewclassmate."Hewastallandfat，andwhenhesmiled.Hiseyesturned（3）aline.Hewasalwayssmiling，anditseemedlikehehadno（4）.Terrytooktheseatnexttome.Thenhelookedatmeforasecond.Ididn'trealizethatwe（5）becomegoodfriendslater.Afterschoolthatday，Iwenttoanetbartoplaymyfavoritecomputergame.WhenIwentinside，Igotabigsurprise：Terrywasthereandwasplayingthe（6）game."Hey，I'msurprisedtoseeyouhere，"Isaid.Isatdown（7）him."Me，too，"hesmiled，（8）hiseyesturnedintoaline.Iturnedroundandlookedathisscreen.Hewasagoodplayer.Ihopedwecouldplaytogether.Iasked（9），"Doyoulikethisgame，too？"Infact，Ihadnevertalkedtoaclassmatetoofreelybefore，buthissmilehelpedmetoopenup."Wouldyouliketoplaywithme？"Iasked."Sure，"heanswered.Heseemedas（10）asIwas.Aswestartedthegame，westartedourfriendship，too.（1）A.alwaysB.neverC.seldomD.hardly（2）A.bringB.broughtC.takeD.took（3）A.upB.downC.intoD.off（4）A.worryB.worriesC.worriedD.toworry（5）A.shouldB.mustC.couldD.might（6）A.amazingB.boringC.sameD.different（7）A.besideB.besidesC.exceptD.expect（8）A.thoughB.orC.butD.and（9）A.exciteB.excitedC.excitedlyD.exciting（10）A.happyB.happierC.happiestD.thehappiest阅读理解（共4小题，满分40分）根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正（T）误（F）。12．（10分）（2020•克拉玛依模拟）Youngpeopleareoftenunhappywhentheyarewiththeirparents.Theysaythattheirparentsdon'tunderstandthem.Theyoftenthinktheirparentsaretoostrictwiththem，andtheyarenevergivenafreehand.Parentsoftenfinditdifficulttowintheirchildren'strustandtheyseemtoforgethowtheythemselvesfeltwhentheywereyoung.Forexample，youngpeopleliketodothingswithoutmuchthinking.It'soneoftheirwaystoshowthattheygrowupandtheycandowithanydifficultthings.Olderpeopleworrymoreeasily.Mostofthemplanthingsaheadanddon'tliketheirplanstobechanged.Youngpeopleoftenmaketheirparentsangrybyclothestheywant，themusictheyenjoyandsomethingelse.Buttheydon'tmeantocauseanytrouble.Theyjustfeelthatinthiswaytheycanbecutofffromtheoldpeople'sworldandtheywanttomakeanewcultureoftheirown.Andiftheirparentsdon'tliketheirmusicorclothesortheirmannerofspeech，theyoungpeoplefeelveryunhappy.Sometimesyouevendon'twantyourparentstosay，"Yes"towhatyoudo.Youwanttostayathomealoneanddowhatyoulike.Ifyouplantocontrolyourlife，you'dbetterwinyourparentstrustandtrytogetthemtounderstandyou.Ifyourparentsseethatyouhavehighsenseofresponsibility（责任感），theywillcertainlygiveyoutherighttodowhatyouwanttodo.（1）Whenyoungpeoplearewiththeirparents，theydon'tfeelpleased.（2）Whatyoungpeoplethinkisdifferentfromwhatolderpeopledo.（3）Whatyoungpeopledoistomaketheirparentsunhappy.（4）Whenchildrengrowup，theparentshopetoletthemdoeverythingalone.（5）Ifyoutrytogetyourparentstounderstandyou，youmustdowellineverything.13．（10分）（2020•克拉玛依模拟）GuitarPlayerWantedAreyoualoverofmusic？Canyouplaytheguitar？Ifyouareaged16﹣25，joinourSunshineRockBand.PleasecallMikeat54876598orsendanemailtosunshine@.HotClubDoyouliketoplaytabletennis？Doyouwanttoplayitwell？Mr.Zhangisagoodteacher.YoucancomehereeverySaturdayafternoonfrom2：30to5：30.Telephonenumber：86657868Address：Room15，LantianHotelSwimmerWantedCanyouswim？Doyouhaveexperienceintraining？Doyoulovechildren？Weneedapersonover30toteachthemtoswimonSundays.Comeandjoinus.CallJoeat84729999formoreinformation.WinterJobAreyoufreeduringthewinterholidays？Doyouliketotalkwithpeople？Doyouliketowritestories？Wouldyouliketoworkforamagazine？Thencomeandworkasareporter.PleasecallKarenat55618823.FatherChristmasWe'relookingforaveryspecialpersonover40tofillourFatherChristmassuit.Workingdays：EverySaturdayfromNovember24toDecember15andeverydayfromDecember17toDecember24exceptSunday，10：30﹣16：00.PleasecallDaniel，themanagerofWalMartShoppingCenterat78315637.（1）WhocanjoinSunshineRockBand？A.Amusicloveraged27.B.Aguitarplayeraged20.C.Asingeraged30.D.Adanceraged18.（2）WhencanonecometoHotClubtolearntoplaytabletennis？A.OnSaturdayafternoon.B.Everyafternoon.C.OnSundayafternoon.D.OnSaturdaymorning.（3）Ifyouwanttoteachchildrentoswim，youdon'tneedto.A.haveexperienceintrainingB.lovechildrenC.enjoytalkingwithpeopleD.beover30（4）Ifyouwanttoworkasareporterduringthewinterholidays，youshouldcall.A.86657868B.55618823C.54876598D.84729999（5）WalMartShoppingCenterneedsapersonto.A.findFatherChristmasB.makeclothesforFatherChristmasC.managethecompanyD.dressupasFatherChristmas14．（10分）（2020•克拉玛依模拟）WhatDoesaLifelongLearnerLookLike？Lifelonglearnersneverthinkofthemselvesasthegreatestexpertinanything.Theycontinuetolearnandbringagreatdealtothegroupstheybelongto.Whatdoesalifelonglearnerlooklike？Herearesomeoftheirmaincharacteristics（特征）.●Theyareknowledgeseekers.Theyarealwayssearchingformuchinformationonatopicthey'reinterestedinandlookingfornewexperienceoropportunitiestoimprovetheirknowledgeorskills.●Theyaresocialandself﹣directedlearners.Theyliketakingdifferentcoursesandtakingpartindiscussionsaroundsubjectstheyareinterestedin.______.Theyalsoknowtheirownlearningstyles，andtheirstrengthsandweaknesses.Theycanplanandorganizetheirownlearning.●Theyarecritical（批判性的）thinkers.Theyalwaysusealotofwaystoanalyze（分析）andsynthesize（合成）information.Fromtheirresearchtheyjudgetheinformationtoseeifitisusefulforthequestionathand.●Theyareproblemsolvers.Theywillmeetdifferentproblemswhilelearning.However，theyusuallyseeproblemsaschallengesandlifeexperiencesandtrytostandabovethem.（1）Whatdoestheunderlined"knowledgeseekers"mean？A.PersonswhoarelookingforknowledgeB.PersonswhoareteachingknowledgeC.PersonswhosejobsareinventingknowledgeD.Personswhoaretestingknowledge（2）Whatcanbeputintheblank？A.Theydon'tlikelearningonsociety.B.Theylearnbothfromandwithothers.C.Theylearnfromplantsandanimals.D.Theyinviteeachothertoparties.（3）Whichofthefollowingmostclearlyshowsyouareacriticalthinker？A.Youalwaysusealotofwaystoanalyseandsynthesizeinformation.B.Youbelieveintheinformationyougetandusetheminyourstudy.C.Youcorrectmistakessomeonemakesassoonasyoufindthem.D.Youaskothersforhelpwhenyoucantcorrectyourownmistakes.（4）Howisthepassageorganized？（P＝Paragraph）A.B.C.D.（5）Whatisthepurposeofthepassage？A.Todescribetheheight，clothesandhairstyleofalifelonglearnerB.ToexplaintherelationshipbetweencommonpeopleandlifelonglearnersC.TosuggestlifelonglearnersbecomeexpertsD.Tointroducesomeofthemaincharacteristicslifelonglearnershave15．（10分）（2020•克拉玛依模拟）下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。请从A、B、C、D、E选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题。Fivewaystomakeagreatfirstimpression（印象）!Researchershavediscoveredthat，ingeneral，itonlytakessevensecondsforapersontostartmakingjudgmentsaboutyouwhentheyfirstmeetyou.That'swhyyoushouldfollowtheseusefultipsonhowtocreateagoodfirstimpression.（1）Beforemeetingsomeone，startthinkingaboutthepurposeofthemeeting.Areyoutryingtoimpressthem？Forexample，ifyouwanttomakenewfriendsatasocialevent，youwillwanttoappearfriendly.Andifyoudecidetorunforclasspresidentatyourschool，youwillneedtoappearconfident（自信的）.（2）Smilingisthemostimportantthingyoucandowhenmeetingsomeonenew.Itshowsthatyou'refriendlyandmakespeoplearoundyoufeelmorecomfortable.Tohaveawinningsmile，makesureyourteetharecleanbybrushingthemeveryday.（3）Beforeyoubeginspeaking，youwillbejudgedonyourbodylanguage.Therefore，it'simportanttoshowtrustinyourselfbystandinguptallandputtingyourshouldersback.Besides，ifyouuncrossyourarms，youwillappearrelaxedandfriendly.（4）Howyousmellcaninfluencepeople'sfirstimpressionofyou.Ifyouhaveabadbodysmell，itwillputpeopleoff.Inshort，aimtosmellcleanandavoidputtingonalotofscentedproducts.（5）Whatyouwearmatters.Whileyoushouldlookcleanandtidy，it'salsoimportanttodressproperly，whetheryou'regoingtoabirthdaypartyorasportingevent.Youshouldthinkaboutwhatyourclothessayaboutyou.A.SmellgoodB.DresstoimpressC.Decidewhatimage（形象）youwanttopresentD.AsmilegoesalongwayE.Becarefulaboutyourbodylanguage根据首字母的提示补全单词，使句子完整、通顺16．（1分）（2014•阜康市）Thepofthecomputeris5000yuan．Ican'taffordit．17．（1分）（2020•克拉玛依模拟）Thismachinecantsimplemessagesinto24differentlanguages.18．（1分）（2020•克拉玛依模拟）Iwouldliketoiyoutogohikingwithme.19．（1分）（2020•克拉玛依模拟）Theteaisgbyfarmersonthesidesofmountains.20．（1分）（2020•克拉玛依模拟）Thiseraserisnotyours.It'sm.根据中文提示完成单词，使句子完整、通顺。21．（1分）（2011•宿迁）Childreninthewestusuallywear（特殊的）costumeswithmasksatHalloween．22．（1分）（2020•克拉玛依模拟）Ourteacheroftentellsusthatnothingis（不可能的）．23．（1分）（2014•阜康市）Wehopeyoucan（提供）uswithsomeinformationaboutshoppingonline．24．（1分）（2020•克拉玛依模拟）There'sameetingonthe（第一个）Mondayofeverymonth.25．（1分）（2020•克拉玛依模拟）Chinaismoreandmoreimportantamong（亚洲）countries．根据所给提示完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。26．（2分）（2019•烟台）成功的关键在于从错误中学习，并且永不放弃．Thekeytosuccessistolearnfromyourmistakesandnever．27．（2分）（2019•烟台）在扔掉废物前进行分类是必要的．It'snecessarytodividethewasteintodifferentkindsbeforeweit．28．（2分）（2020•克拉玛依模拟）Benhasalreadyfinishedtheprojectonreusingnaturalresources.（改成否定句）Benfinishedtheprojectonreusingnaturalresources.29．（2分）（2018•甘肃）How'stheweathertoday？（改为同义句）theweathertoday？30．（2分）（2014•重庆）ShewillhavehersinginglessonsnextMonday．（对划线部分提问）shehavehersinginglessons？根据对话内容，用恰当的单词、短语或句子补全对话。31．（5分）（2020•克拉玛依模拟）A：Hi!You'veboughtanewmotorbike，haven'tyou？B：Yes，Ihave.A：（1）？B：Iboughtitonlyyesterday.Howdoyoulikeit？A：It'sniceexceptthecolor.B：（2）doyouprefer？A：Ipreferredtowhite.B：ButIlikewhitebetter.A：Bytheway，（3）isit？Itmustbeveryexpensive.B：Notverymuch.It'sabouttwothousandyuan.A：Really？ItlookslikeaJapaneseone.B：（4）isitmade？A：It'smadeinChongqing.B：MayIhaveatry？A：（5）.B：Thankyou.A：You'rewelcome.根据短文内容，在每个空格处填写一个适当的词，使文章意思完整且符合逻辑。（每空一词32．（10分）（2020•克拉玛依模拟）althoughtelljobittryyoudifficultfinishuptimeArchiewasaboywhohadalotofdreams.Oneday，Archiedreamedofbuildingthebiggestamusementparkinhishometown.Butwhenhe（1）hisfriendsaboutit，theysaid，"Getanormaljob.That'swhatisthebestforyou."Archiethenworkedasapoliceman.Itwasagood（2），butArchiedidn'tlikeit.Archieconsideredhisdreamagain.（3）hisfriendsdidn'tbelievehisdreamcouldcometrue，hedecidedtohaveatry.Hebelievedthatnomatterhow（4）itwasforhimtoachievehisdream，heshouldn'tgiveit（5）.Buildingtheparktookhimalotof（6）.ButitwasveryinterestingforArchie.Whenalltheworkfortheparkwas（7），thevisitorscame.Theylovedallthefunnythingsinthepark.Adreamisworthbelievingwhenyoureallylike（8）.Evenwhennooneelsebelievesit，youcan（9）yourbesttomakeitcometrue.You'realwaystheclosesttoyourdreamswhenyoubelievein（10）.书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）33．（15分）（2020•克拉玛依模拟）由于新型冠状病毒疫情，学校推迟开学时间，要求停课不停学，并告知每个学生在家做好预防，确保安全、健康。学校英语社团也正在做一个网络问卷调查，请你写封电子邮件，回答以下内容：1.你对疫情的了解2.你是如何防护的3.假期里你在家是怎样学习的4.你的想法。注意：1.100词左右；开头已经给出，不计入总次数。2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；参考词汇：冠状病毒coronavirus口罩facemaskDear…，It'stimetobeatschoolnow，butIhavetostayathomebecauseofcoronavirus.__________Yours，2020年新疆克拉玛依市中考英语模拟试卷参考答案与试题解析选择题（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）1．（1分）（2020•克拉玛依模拟）PeterandMikecomefrom______Europeancountry.Theyarein______sameschoolnow.（）A．An；theB．a；theC．the；theD．an；an【考点】冠词的用法辨析．【分析】彼得和迈克来自一个欧洲国家。他们现在在同一所学校。【解答】空一表示泛指，European以辅音音素开头，故应用不定冠词a；thesame同一的，固定短语。故选：B。【点评】本题考查冠词。只是表示"一个"，用a或an，a和an的区别要看其后单词的发音。还要掌握固定短语中冠词的用法。2．（1分）（2020•克拉玛依模拟）______usefultheinformationyou'vetoldis!（）A．HowB．WhataC．WhatanD．What【考点】感叹句．【分析】你告诉我的信息多么有用啊！【解答】在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，语境中useful是形容词，主语是theinformation，系动词是is，you'vetold为定语修饰theinformation，句型结构为：How+形容词+主语+谓语动词！故选：A。【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合感叹句的构成准确作答。3．（1分）（2020•克拉玛依模拟）NotonlyIbutalsomyparentslookingforwardtoseeingyou!Wecan'twait.（）A．areB．amC．wereD．was【考点】主谓一致．【分析】不仅我而且我的父母都期待着见到你!我们迫不及待了。【解答】根据句意：不仅我而且我的父母都期待着见到你!我们迫不及待了。notonly...butalso...连接不同的主语时，动词形式决定于"临近原则"，时态是一般现在时，myparents接are。故选：A。【点评】熟悉主谓一致的用法，结合题意，给出答案。4．（1分）（2020•克拉玛依模拟）John______TVinthelivingroomwhenhismothercamein.（）A．iswatchingB．watchesC．waswatchingD．willwatch【考点】过去进行时．【分析】他妈妈进来时，约翰正在客厅看电视。【解答】根据时间状语whenhismothercamein"他妈妈进来时"，且时态为一般过去时态，可确定主句时态为过去进行时态，其构成是：was/were+doing。故选：C。【点评】抓住时间状语是解题的关键，再结合选项选择合适的时态。5．（1分）（2020•克拉玛依模拟）Ifind______necessarytolearnaboutthecustomsofacountrybeforeyougothere.（）A．thatB．thisC．oneD．it【考点】it的用法．【分析】我发现在你去一个国家之前了解那里的风俗习惯很有必要。【解答】that那个，this这个，one一个，it它；根据句型sbfoundit+形容词+todosth，某人发现做某事是怎么样的。it在句中做形式宾语，句子真正的宾语是todosth。故选：D。【点评】本题考查it作为形式宾语的用法，要求学生熟练掌握。6．（1分）（2020•克拉玛依模拟）—MariahasgonetoNewZealand.—Oh，canyoutellme_______？（）A．whendidsheleaveB．whensheisleavingC．whensheleftD．whenissheleaving【考点】宾语从句．【分析】—玛丽亚去了新西兰。—哦，你能告诉我她什么时候离开的吗？【解答】根据题干，可知考查宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序，因此首先排除A和D；根据上文"MariahasgonetoNewZealand."玛丽亚去了新西兰。可知玛莉亚已经走了，从句应用过去相关的时态，因此B选项"isleaving"即将离开，进行时表将来，不符合时态要求；C选项"left"一般过去时，符合语境。故选：C。【点评】掌握宾语从句的结构和用法，结合语境，给出答案。7．（1分）（2014•绍兴）Ireallylikethephotoofmyfamily_____mysistertookinthecityparklastyear．（）A．whichB．whoC．whatD．whom【考点】关系代词．【分析】我真的非常喜欢那张家庭照片，它是我姐姐去年在城市公园拍的．【解答】这是一个定语从句，先行词是thephoto指的是物，关系词应用which，故选A．【点评】考查定语从句的关系词．关系代词在从句中作定语表示所属关系，先行词是人，关系词用who；先行词是事物，关系词应用which．8．（1分）（2015•天津）﹣﹣﹣Willyoucarrytheboxforme，please？﹣﹣﹣Sure，______．（）A．nogoodB．noproblemC．noideaD．noway【考点】常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣请帮我拿这个盒子好吗？﹣当然，没问题．【解答】答案：B；nogood不中用的；noproblem没问题；noidea不知道；noway决不；根据答语Sure推知答语为肯定回答：没问题；故选B．【点评】英语交际用语的考查也是考查重点，平时注意积累各种习惯用语，熟记英美文化，尤其注意不能以中文方式思考英语问题，注意中西文化的差别．9．（1分）（2019•昆明）Withtherapidprogressinhightechnology，5G_____aroundmostpartsofChinainthenearfuture．（）A．isusedB．isusingC．willuseD．willbeused【考点】一般将来时的被动语态．【分析】随着高科技的飞速发展，5G在中国大部分地区将在不久的将来投入使用．【解答】主语5G和动词use是被动关系，再结合时间状语"inthenearfuture"可知，要用一般将来时的被动语态，其构成为：willbedone。故选：D。【点评】对时态和语态的考查，要求牢记各种时态和语态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案。10．（1分）（2020•克拉玛依模拟）PleaseturntoPage______andreadthe______story.（）A．Three；twoB．Three；secondC．Third；secondD．Third；two【考点】数词的用法．【分析】请翻到第三页，读第二个故事。【解答】句子中表示第三页可以使用PageThree，放在page后面跟基数词；二表示第二个故事，使用序数词second。故选：B。【点评】熟记基数词和序数词的用法，结合句意和语境得出正确答案。完型填空11．（10分）（2020•克拉玛依模拟）Livinginanothercountrycanbeverylonely.LastyearIwenttoamiddleschoolinAmerica.Ihadnofriendsthere.Iwas（1）Aalone，andsometimesIfeltlikeIwastheonlypersonintheworldOneMonday，ourteacher（2）Baboyintotheclassroomandtoldus，"ThisisTerryKing，yournewclassmate."Hewastallandfat，andwhenhesmiled.Hiseyesturned（3）Caline.Hewasalwayssmiling，anditseemedlikehehadno（4）B.Terrytooktheseatnexttome.Thenhelookedatmeforasecond.Ididn'trealizethatwe（5）Cbecomegoodfriendslater.Afterschoolthatday，Iwenttoanetbartoplaymyfavoritecomputergame.WhenIwentinside，Igotabigsurprise：Terrywasthereandwasplayingthe（6）Cgame."Hey，I'msurprisedtoseeyouhere，"Isaid.Isatdown（7）Ahim."Me，too，"hesmiled，（8）Dhiseyesturnedintoaline.Iturnedroundandlookedathisscreen.Hewasagoodplayer.Ihopedwecouldplaytogether.Iasked（9）C，"Doyoulikethisgame，too？"Infact，Ihadnevertalkedtoaclassmatetoofreelybefore，buthissmilehelpedmetoopenup."Wouldyouliketoplaywithme？"Iasked."Sure，"heanswered.Heseemedas（10）AasIwas.Aswestartedthegame，westartedourfriendship，too.（1）A.alwaysB.neverC.seldomD.hardly（2）A.bringB.broughtC.takeD.took（3）A.upB.downC.intoD.off（4）A.worryB.worriesC.worriedD.toworry（5）A.shouldB.mustC.couldD.might（6）A.amazingB.boringC.sameD.different（7）A.besideB.besidesC.exceptD.expect（8）A.thoughB.orC.butD.and（9）A.exciteB.excitedC.excitedlyD.exciting（10）A.happyB.happierC.happiestD.thehappiest【考点】记叙文．【分析】我在美国上学没有朋友，总是一个人。后来来了一个转校生，他总是微笑着，好像从没有什么担忧。一次，我去网吧玩我最喜欢的游戏，惊讶地发现他在玩和我一样的游戏，我问他是否愿意一起玩，他很高兴地答应了，是他的微笑打开了我的心。【解答】（1）A．副词辨析。A总是；B从不；C几乎不；D幸运地，根据前面"I had no friends there.我在那没有朋友。"可知，我总是独自一人。故选A。（2）B．动词辨析。A带来，B带来，C带去，D带去，根据OneMonday，ourteacher_____aboyintotheclassroomandtoldus，可知"一天我们的老师带了一个男孩到我们教室里。"结合told可知用一般过去时，故选B。（3）C．介词辨析。A向上，B向下，C到...里，D离开某处，结合语境，因为"He was tall and fat他又高又胖"所以，他笑的时候，眼睛变成一条线。turninto变成，故选C。（4）B．名词辨析。A担心；B担心（复数）；C担心地，D担心（不定式）．因为"He was always smiling他总是微笑着"所以，我觉得他好像没什么烦恼担忧。这儿no后用复数形式，故选B。（5）C．词义辨析。A应该；B情态动词，必须，一定；C能，D可以，结合语境"我没有意识到问我们后来会成为好朋友。"故选C。（6）C．形容词辨析。A令人称奇的，B无聊的；C相同的，D不同的；根据后文"Hey，I'msurprisedtoseeyouhere，和Me，too，"抓住关键词"too也"，所以我惊讶地发现他在打同样的游戏。故选C。（7）A．介词辨析。A在...旁边，B除了；C除了，D期待；根据上文"Isatdown____him."可知，我坐在他旁边，故选A。（8）D．连词辨析。A虽然，B或者，C但是，D和；根据"hesmiled，..."可知是并列关系，用连词and，故选D。（9）C．副词辨析。A激动，B激动的，C激动地，D令人激动的。根据上文"Iasked..."修饰动词asked用副词excitedly。故选C。（10）A．形容词辨析。A高兴的，B更高兴，C最高兴，D最高兴，根据"as...as中间用原级"，可知用happy，"他似乎和我一样高兴"。故选A。【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。阅读理解（共4小题，满分40分）根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正（T）误（F）。12．（10分）（2020•克拉玛依模拟）Youngpeopleareoftenunhappywhentheyarewiththeirparents.Theysaythattheirparentsdon'tunderstandthem.Theyoftenthinktheirparentsaretoostrictwiththem，andtheyarenevergivenafreehand.Parentsoftenfinditdifficulttowintheirchildren'strustandtheyseemtoforgethowtheythemselvesfeltwhentheywereyoung.Forexample，youngpeopleliketodothingswithoutmuchthinking.It'soneoftheirwaystoshowthattheygrowupandtheycandowithanydifficultthings.Olderpeopleworrymoreeasily.Mostofthemplanthingsaheadanddon'tliketheirplanstobechanged.Youngpeopleoftenmaketheirparentsangrybyclothestheywant，themusictheyenjoyandsomethingelse.Buttheydon'tmeantocauseanytrouble.Theyjustfeelthatinthiswaytheycanbecutofffromtheoldpeople'sworldandtheywanttomakeanewcultureoftheirown.Andiftheirparentsdon'tliketheirmusicorclothesortheirmannerofspeech，theyoungpeoplefeelveryunhappy.Sometimesyouevendon'twantyourparentstosay，"Yes"towhatyoudo.Youwanttostayathomealoneanddowhatyoulike.Ifyouplantocontrolyourlife，you'dbetterwinyourparentstrustandtrytogetthemtounderstandyou.Ifyourparentsseethatyouhavehighsenseofresponsibility（责任感），theywillcertainlygiveyoutherighttodowhatyouwanttodo.（1）Whenyoungpeoplearewiththeirparents，theydon'tfeelpleased.T（2）Whatyoungpeoplethinkisdifferentfromwhatolderpeopledo.T（3）Whatyoungpeopledoistomaketheirparentsunhappy.F（4）Whenchildrengrowup，theparentshopetoletthemdoeverythingalone.F（5）Ifyoutrytogetyourparentstounderstandyou，youmustdowellineverything.F【考点】阅读判断题．【分析】本文主要讲了孩子觉得父母不理解他们，父母觉得很难取得孩子的信任，以及针对这一现象给出了建议。【解答】细节判断题（1）T.根据文中第一段Youngpeopleareoftenunhappywhentheyarewiththeirparents.（年轻人和父母在一起时常常不开心。）可知年轻人和父母在一起时经常不开心。故答案为T。（2）T.根据文中第二段Forexample，youngpeopleliketodothingswithoutmuchthinking.It'soneoftheirwaystoshowthattheygrowupandtheycandowithanydifficultthings.Olderpeopleworrymoreeasily.Mostofthemplanthingsaheadanddon'tliketheirplanstobechanged.（比如，年轻人喜欢做事不假思索，这是他们展示自己长大的方式之一，任何困难的事情都可以做。老年人更容易担心。他们大多提前计划，不喜欢他们的计划被改变。）可知年轻人和老年人想法是不同的。故答案为T。（3）F.根据文中第三段Youngpeopleoftenmaketheirparentsangrybyclothestheywant，themusictheyenjoyandsomethingelse.Buttheydon'tmeantocauseanytrouble.Theyjustfeelthatinthiswaytheycanbecutofffromtheoldpeople'sworldandtheywanttomakeanewcultureoftheirown.（年轻人常常因为想要的衣服、喜欢的音乐等等而惹父母生气，但他们不是故意惹事的，他们只是觉得这样就可以与老人的世界隔绝，他们想创造自己的新文化。）可知年轻人所做的不是为了让父母不高兴。故答案为F。（4）F.根据文中第四段Ifyourparentsseethatyouhavehighsenseofresponsibility，theywillcertainlygiveyoutherighttodowhatyouwanttodo.（如果你的父母看到你有高度的责任感，他们一定会给你做你想做的事的权利。）可知并不是在孩子长大后，父母希望让他们一个人做任何事情。故答案为F。（5）F.根据文中第四段Ifyouplantocontrolyourlife，you'dbetterwinyourparentstrustandtrytogetthemtounderstandyou.Ifyourparentsseethatyouhavehighsenseofresponsibility，theywillcertainlygiveyoutherighttodowhatyouwanttodo.（如果你打算控制自己的生活，你最好赢得父母的信任，并努力让他们理解你。如果你的父母看到你有高度的责任感，他们一定会给你做你想做的事的权利。）可知父母看到孩子有高度责任感，会理解孩子。故答案为F。【点评】做好简单推理判断题。以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断。只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。13．（10分）（2020•克拉玛依模拟）GuitarPlayerWantedAreyoualoverofmusic？Canyouplaytheguitar？Ifyouareaged16﹣25，joinourSunshineRockBand.PleasecallMikeat54876598orsendanemailtosunshine@.HotClubDoyouliketoplaytabletennis？Doyouwanttoplayitwell？Mr.Zhangisagoodteacher.YoucancomehereeverySaturdayafternoonfrom2：30to5：30.Telephonenumber：86657868Address：Room15，LantianHotelSwimmerWantedCanyouswim？Doyouhaveexperienceintraining？Doyoulovechildren？Weneedapersonover30toteachthemtoswimonSundays.Comeandjoinus.CallJoeat84729999formoreinformation.WinterJobAreyoufreeduringthewinterholidays？Doyouliketotalkwithpeople？Doyouliketowritestories？Wouldyouliketoworkforamagazine？Thencomeandworkasareporter.PleasecallKarenat55618823.FatherChristmasWe'relookingforaveryspecialpersonover40tofillourFatherChristmassuit.Workingdays：EverySaturdayfromNovember24toDecember15andeverydayfromDecember17toDecember24exceptSunday，10：30﹣16：00.PleasecallDaniel，themanagerofWalMartShoppingCenterat78315637.（1）WhocanjoinSunshineRockBand？BA.Amusicloveraged27.B.Aguitarplayeraged20.C.Asingeraged30.D.Adanceraged18.（2）WhencanonecometoHotClubtolearntoplaytabletennis？AA.OnSaturdayafternoon.B.Everyafternoon.C.OnSundayafternoon.D.OnSaturdaymorning.（3）Ifyouwanttoteachchildrentoswim，youdon'tneedtoC.A.haveexperienceintrainingB.lovechildrenC.enjoytalkingwithpeopleD.beover30（4）Ifyouwanttoworkasareporterduringthewinterholidays，youshouldcallB.A.86657868B.55618823C.54876598D.84729999（5）WalMartShoppingCenterneedsapersontoD.A.findFatherChristmasB.makeclothesforFatherChristmasC.managethecompanyD.dressupasFatherChristmas【考点】广告布告类阅读．【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了四个招聘广告，包括具体的要求、地址、联系方式等具体信息。【解答】细节理解题。（1）B。根据"Areyoualoverofmusic？Canyouplaytheguitar？Ifyouareaged16﹣25，joinourSunshineRockBand."你是一个音乐爱好者吗？你会弹吉他吗？如果你的年龄在16﹣25岁，加入我们的阳光摇滚乐队。可知B符合题意。故选：B。（2）A。根据"YoucancomehereeverySaturdayafternoonfrom2：30to5：30."你可以每周六下午两点半到五点半来。可知A符合题意。故选：A。（3）C。根据"Doyouhaveexperienceintraining？Doyoulovechildren？Weneedapersonover30toteachthemtoswimonSundays."你有培训经验吗？你喜欢孩子吗？我们需要一个30岁以上的人在星期天教他们游泳。可知没有提到喜欢与人交谈。可知C符合题意。故选：C。（4）B。根据"Thencomeandworkasareporter.PleasecallKarenat55618823."那就来当记者吧。请打55618823给凯伦。可知B符合题意。故选：B。（5）D。根据"We'relookingforaveryspecialpersonover40tofillourFatherChristmassuit."我们正在寻找一位非常特别的40岁以上的人来做圣诞老人。可知D符合题意。故选：D。【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。14．（10分）（2020•克拉玛依模拟）WhatDoesaLifelongLearnerLookLike？Lifelonglearnersneverthinkofthemselvesasthegreatestexpertinanything.Theycontinuetolearnandbringagreatdealtothegroupstheybelongto.Whatdoesalifelonglearnerlooklike？Herearesomeoftheirmaincharacteristics（特征）.●Theyareknowledgeseekers.Theyarealwayssearchingformuchinformationonatopicthey'reinterestedinandlookingfornewexperienceoropportunitiestoimprovetheirknowledgeorskills.●Theyaresocialandself﹣directedlearners.Theyliketakingdifferentcoursesandtakingpartindiscussionsaroundsubjectstheyareinterestedin.______.Theyalsoknowtheirownlearningstyles，andtheirstrengthsandweaknesses.Theycanplanandorganizetheirownlearning.●Theyarecritical（批判性的）thinkers.Theyalwaysusealotofwaystoanalyze（分析）andsynthesize（合成）information.Fromtheirresearchtheyjudgetheinformationtoseeifitisusefulforthequestionathand.●Theyareproblemsolvers.Theywillmeetdifferentproblemswhilelearning.However，theyusuallyseeproblemsaschallengesandlifeexperiencesandtrytostandabovethem.（1）Whatdoestheunderlined"knowledgeseekers"mean？AA.PersonswhoarelookingforknowledgeB.PersonswhoareteachingknowledgeC.PersonswhosejobsareinventingknowledgeD.Personswhoaretestingknowledge（2）Whatcanbeputintheblank？BA.Theydon'tlikelearningonsociety.B.Theylearnbothfromandwithothers.C.Theylearnfromplantsandanimals.D.Theyinviteeachothertoparties.（3）Whichofthefollowingmost