Unit3DiscoveringUsefulStructures分层练习（原卷版）

Unit3DiscoveringUsefulStructures分层练习语言知识一、（2024·高一课时练习）单词变形1．fitness

n．健康；健壮；适合→

adj.适合的；健康的

vt.适合→

adj.不适合的2．host

vt.主办；主持

n．主人；东道主；节目主持人→

n．女主人3．honour

n．荣誉；尊敬；荣幸→

adj.可敬的；体面的→

adj.受尊敬的4．championship

n．锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号→

n．冠军；优胜者5．determination

n．决心；决定→

v．决心；决意→

adj.坚决的6．injure

vt.使受伤；损害→

adj.受伤的；有伤的→

n．伤害；损伤7．strength

n．力量；体力→

v．增强→

adj.强壮的8．failure

n．失败；失败的人(或事物)→

v．失败9．pete

vi.竞争；对抗→

n．竞争；比赛→

n．竞争者；对手→

adj.竞争的10．stress

n．压力；紧张；重音

vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安

vi.焦虑不安→

adj.造成压力的→

adj.感到压力的二、（2024·高一课时练习）选用方框内合适的内容完成下面对话isn'tit,weren'tyou,willyou,doyou,won'tyou,didn'tyouLuke:Mia?Whatareyoudoinginmyroom?Youwereplayingonmyputeragain,1.

________________?Mia:Er...no,Iwasn't.Luke:OK.Nowpleasegotoyourroomandletmemakeplansfortheingsportsmeet,2.________________?Mia:Oh,youdon'thavetodoitrightnow,3.________________?eon.Tellmeaboutyourday.YouwenttoplayfootballwithRobtoday,4.________________?Luke:Yes,Idid.Now,Mia,I'mbusy!Don'tstayhere,5.________________?No,wait.What'sthatbehindyourback?It'smymedal,6.________________?Mia,letmeseeyourhands!No!You'vebrokenmymedal.Mia:Well,Ididn'tmeanit.Iwastryingto...Luke:Mia!三、（2024·高一课时练习）单词拼写1Don’trespondtoanyemails________(要求)personalinformation.2Onlywhenthewarwasoverdidtheyoung________(士兵)returntohishometown.3Wehavegood________(联系)withthelocalmunity.4Thehouseissmallandredwith________(狭窄的)stepsinfront.5Windisnowtheworld’sfastestgrowing________(来源)ofpower.6Wefollowedthebear’s________(足迹)inthesnow.7MissHarperclosedhereyesand________(假装)tobeasleep.8Iwassonervousthatmywholebodywasdampwith________(汗水).9Eachofushasourown________(强项)andweaknesses.10Adaughter’smarriageisquitean________(大事)foramother.11Whenhisfathercamein，he________(假装)tobedoinghishomework.12PeoplewithhighEQsusuallyhave________(积极的)attitudestowardslife.13Toacertainpoint，themore________(压力)youareunder，thebetteryourperformancewillbe.14I’mafraidheisin________(弄错了)insayingthat.15Youngpeopleareoften________(比作)totherisingsun.16She________(减肥)downto60kilosbeforeherwedding.17WhenIgoona________(节食)，Ieatonlyfruits，andthatreducesmyweightquickly.18Lifeislikealongracewherewe________(竞争)withotherstogobeyondourselves.知识应用四、（2024·三湘名校教育联盟）七选五WhatisaMobileBlog?Amobileblogisatypeofblogthatiswrittenandsubmittedviaacellulartelephone,internetconnectedpersonaldigitalassistantsorotherconnectedportabledeviceinmostcases.Theadvantageofamobileblogisthatitgivesthewriterachancetorecordhisorherthoughtsimmediately.___16___Whatmakesamobileblogpopularisthefactthatmanyphonesnoweequippedwithdigitalcameras.___17___Theycanbeselectedtobedisplayedonaputermonitor.Thus,amobileblogcannotonlyincludetext,butapictureaswell,addingtotheoverallinterestofthepiece.Anythingthatsetsablogapart,suchasaphoto,canbeaveryusefultool.____18____Thesephonesoftenhavefullkeyboardslaidcutinafashionsimilartoaputerkeyboard.Actually,judgingfromtherealexperienceofoperating,writingonthemcanbeinconvenient.___19___Thesesmartphonesalsohavetheabilityofconnectingtotheinternet,asmostpeopleusingthemwillchooseinternetservice,whichcanmakefilingamobileblogeveneasier.Themobileblogisbasedonthesameprincipleastheshortmessageservice,onlyexpandedalittlebittoincludelongerpieces,andadditionalmedia,suchasphotos.Theblogsmaybereadableonotherphonesormaybeavailable,insomecases,forreviewonputers.Itshouldbenotedthatmanymobilephonesmaynotsupporttraditionalonlinebloggingsoftwareprograms.___20___A.Therefore,aspecializedprogrammaybenecessary.B.Mostofthesecamerascantakefairlydecentpictures.C.Thus,moretoolsavailabletoconnectpeopleareneeded.D.Thereisnoneedtowaituntilthereisaccesstoaputer.E.Thewriterareexpectedtosetdownthethoughtasquicklyaspossible.F.Thepopularityofsmartphoneshasmadethewritingofamobileblogeasier.G.However,itismucheasierthantypingoutwordsonatraditionalphonekeypad.五、（2024·江苏省南通市名校联盟）语法填空TheSilkRoadisneitheranactualroadnorasingleroute.Itinsteadreferstoatradenetworkwhich____36____(date)fromtheHandynastyofChina.GermangeographerandtravelerFerdinandfirstusedtheterm“silkroad”in1877C.E.____37____(describe)thewelltraveledpathwayofgoodsbetweenEuropeandEastAsia.Althoughthetradenetworkismonlyreferredto____38____theSilkRoad,somehistoriansfavorthetermSilkRoutesbecauseitbetterreflectsthemanypaths____39____(take)bytraders.Oneofthemost____40____(influence)travelersoftheSilkRoadwasMarcoPolo.HetraveledwithhisfathertoChinawhenhewasjust17.Uponhisreturn,hewroteabouthisadventures,____41____(make)himandtherouteshetraveledfamous.FromChina,merchantscarriedsilktoEurope,whereitwaswellreceivedbythenobilityandwealthypeople.____42____traveledtogetherwithsilkfromAsiawerejade,porcelain,teaandspices.Inexchange,horses,glassware,textilesandmanufacturedgoodstraveledeastward.ThesignificanceoftheSilkRoadtohumanhistoryhasreceivedwidespread____43____(recognize).Townsalong____44____routesgrewintomulticulturalcities.Theexchangeofinformationgaverisetonewtechnologiesandinnovations_____45_____wouldchangetheworld.Today,partsoftheSilkRoadarelistedonUNESCO’sWorldHeritageList.六、（2024·山东高中名校）完型填空InavillageinMalawi,Africa,peoplefacedconstantdroughtandpoverty.AyoungboynamedWilliamKamkwambahadadreamofbringing____21____tohisvillage.Whenfamine(饥荒)came,Williamhadto____22____schooltohelpwithfarming.However,hekeptreadingbooksforthewondersof___23___andtheendlesspossibilitiesitoffered.____24____byhisteacher’sbicycleflashlight,hedecidedtobuildalargewindmill(风车)to____25____thebattery,andthenuseawaterpumptowaterthelandsoasto____26____solvethefamine.Aftermanydifficultconversations,hisfatherfinallychoseto____27____hissonandhandedovertheonlybroken____28____tohim.Williamusedthewheelsandalso___29___thelocaljunkyardforsome____30____parts.Heworkedreallyhardeveryday.Dueto____31____educationandresources,itwasa____32____challengetoturnbitsofoldmaterialsintoaworkingmachine.Aftercountless____33____andfailures,theboy’swindmillfinallystarted____34____.Weepingwithjoy,theboyandhisfatherhuggedtightly.Thisisthestoryof“TheBoyWhoHarnessedtheWind,”astoryofhope,strength,and