Unit2Thinkingoutofthebox知识清单与语法填空高中英语牛津译林版（2020）选修第三册

选修三Unit2知识清单重要短语daringideas 大胆的想法pursueabeamoflight 追一束光reasonout 推理出anelectromagneticfieldatrest 一个静止的电磁场putsimply 简而言之carryout/conductexperiments 实施试验setupsomehypotheticalsituation/hypothesis(hypotheses)建立某个假设情况/假设draw/reach/arriveat/etoaconclusion得出一个结论ingreaterdepth 更深入地functionas 充当，担任advanceourunderstandingof 加深对..的理解originatefrom 起源于betracedbackto/datebackto 追溯到theremainingpart 剩余部分becapableofdoingsth 能够做某事disproveanexistingtheory 证明一个现存理论是错的figureouttwocontradictoryoutes想出两个矛盾的结果exposeaparadox 揭露一个悖论makeabstract,plexideasmoreconcreteandaccessible使抽象复杂的想法更加具体易懂stimulate/fuel/sparkintensedebate 引发激烈的讨论athoroughunderstandingofthetopicinquestion对讨论中的问题的全面理解stretchone’sminds/views 开阔眼界，拓展思维inleapsandbounds 快速地belackingin 缺乏claimback 索回，要回getbacktobasics 返璞归真，回到原始bounceideasoffeachother 试探性地向某人透露注意；交流想法bestockedwith 储存着...partandparcel 必要部分standfor 代表differentcrafts/craftsman/craftsmanship不同的工艺/工匠/工艺eagerbeaver 对工作极有热忱的人alongtheline/atsomepoint 在某一阶段givesbanadvantageover.../sbgainanupperhandover/sbhaveanedgeover使某人略有优势/某人处于有利地位giveitashot/try 尝试一下inchargeof/inthechargeof 掌管，负责/由...负责fromscratch 从头开始overthemoon 兴高采烈aseasyasABC 非常容易takeone’sbreathaway/breathtaking 使某人目瞪口呆/令人惊叹的belikeafishoutofwater 感到生疏apieceofcake 轻松的事，小菜一碟facethemusic 勇敢的接受挑战；接受应得的惩罚offthetopofmyhead 不假思索begreenwithenvy 非常嫉妒Heisaluckydog. 他是个幸运儿。indemand 被需要inisolation 孤立的keepanoteof 记录theobstacle/barrierto ...的阻碍，障碍trialanderror 反复试验makecorrectionsaccordingly 相应地做出修改aconservativemindset 保守的思维模式lightbulbmoment 突发的灵感makebreakthroughsin 在...取得突破contactlenses/spectacles 隐形眼镜/眼镜poseaquestiontoapanelofexperts/poseathreatto向一组专家提出问题/对...构成威胁puttogether/assemble/disassemble 组装/组装/拆卸magnifyanimage 放大一个图像mountlensesinframes 把镜片嵌入到框里anonymousglassmakers 不知名的玻璃商Itisprettymuchagreed/acknowledged/admittedthat...人们普遍认为catchon/bepopular/enjoypopularity 流行起来counterbalancetheweight 抵消重量slipoff 滑落perchuneasilyonthebridgeofthenose安置在鼻梁上，很不舒服face/confrontanethicaldilemma 面临一个伦理困境wearableputersinessence 本质上的可穿戴电脑withoutone’sknowledge/intheknowledgeof在某人不知情的情况下/知道...outweighpotentialproblems/outlive/outnumber超过潜在的问题/活得比...久/比...多acontroversialissue/controversy 一个有争议的问题/争论单句语法填空Thisintuitivethinkinglaterplayedanimportantroleinthedevelopmentofhisspecialtheoryofrelativity,_______________Einsteinacknowledgedinhis1949AutobiographicalNotes.Asweexploretheworldingreaterdepth,wemayreachapoint_____________itisimpossibletorunanexperimentalscenariointherealworldduetophysical,ethicalorfinanciallimitations.Whiletheterm“thoughtexperiment”originatedinthe19thcentury,theuseofthethoughtexperimentscanbetracedmuchfurtherback,_____________ancientphilosophersusedthemtoexploredifficultquestions.InGalileo’sday,Aristotle’sbelief___________aheavierballshouldfallfasterthanalighteronewaswellaccepted.Itwasnotuntilcenturieslater,_____________spacerocketswereinvented,_____________wewerecapableoftestingNewton’sideainreallife.ThankstoNewton’s______________(deep)ofthinking,manysatellites,routinely_____________(use)formunicationandnavigation,orbittheEarth.Fortunately,duetoasnowballeffect,makerspacesaremultiplying,_____________(provide)placeswherepeoplecanclaimbacktheright_____________(make)thingswiththeirhands.Makerspaceequipmentcanbesimplesuchasworkbenches,shelves_____________(stock)withartsupplies,andbins_____________(contain)woodandplastics.Iknowthatsoundsprettyunremarkable,but_____________isremarkableisthatImadeitmyself!In_____________(recognize)oftheimportantrolethatcreativityandinnovationplayinallaspectsofhumandevelopment,theUnitiedNationshasbeencelebratingWorldCreativityandInnovationDayon21Aprilannuallysince2018.Thefearoffailureisoftenbelieved_____________(be)oneofthebiggest_____________(obstacle)tocreativity.Aslongasyoucanreflect_____________themistakesandmakecorrectionsaccordingly,_____________(take)wrongturnsisnothingtobefeared.Asanyone_____________needscorrectivelenseswilltellyou,beingabletoseeclearlyishugelyimportant,whetheryou’retryingtoputtogetherasetofbuildingblocks_____________readyourfavouritebook.Spectaclesweregivenaway_____________giftsandwerepopularamongpeoplewhodidn’tevenneedthem.The_____________(invent)ofprintingpressmadebooksplentifulandrelativelyinexpensive,_____________(drive)thedemand_____________readingglasses.Peoplemademanyattemptstooverethisproblem,some_____________(strange)thanothers._____________(look)likeapairofordinaryglasses,smartgl