Unit8知识点拔高训练人教版英语八年级上册

人教版八年级上册英语Unit8知识点拔高训练试题卷及答案考试时间：120分钟满分：130分姓名得分一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。（10分）1．It'sdifficultforustodecidehowtoc________herbirthday.2．Idon'tlikepure(纯)milk；Ilikey______.3.Hismothermadeanapplemilks___forhim.4.Peopleshouldeatlesss_____tokeephealthy.5.Theyareallttoehereforavisit.6.EatingdumplingsonNewYear'sEveningisatforus.7．Don'tp________wastewaterintotheriver.Itwillpolluteit.8．Pleaseputthebreadonthep________，notinthebowl.9.Canyoud________aholewithouttools?10.Therestaurantsmanypeopleeveryday.1．________2.________3.________4．________5.________6.________7．________8.________9.________10．________二、单项选择（15分）()1.Thencutup________onionand________tomato.A．a;aB．an;anC．a;anD．an;a()2.Herearesomebananas.Letmehelpyou________．A．cutupthemB．tocutthemoutC．cutthemupD．cuttingthemup()3.—________breadwouldyoulike?—Threepiecesof________．A．Howmany;breadsB．Howmany;breadC．Howmuch;breadsD．Howmuch;bread()4.Heisnotfull.Hewantstoeat_______pieceofbread.A．theothersB．othersC．theothertwoD．another()5.Remembertoaddsomesugar_____thestewedapples.A．to B．onC．atD．for()6．Pleasefillmycup______water.Thankyou.A．ofB．in C．to D．with()7．—Wouldyoulikesomemilk?—Yes，just______.A．afewB．fewC．alittle D．little()8.Ibring________toyou.A．threeboxesofpearsB．twobagsofmilksC．twocupsofappleD．sevenbottleofsugar()9.—Shallwemakeacakebyourselvesinsteadofbuyingone?—________．A．That'sagoodideaB．Don'tworryC．NevermindD．Thesametoyou()10.Please________thewindowandletinsomefreshair.A.openB.closeC.turnonD.turnoff()11.Pleaseremember________yournotebookheretomorrow.A．bringsB．broughtC．bringingD．tobring()12.It'stime________supper.A．inB．onC．forD．to()13.Thenumbers________exactly100.A．addtoB．addupC．adduptoD．add()14.Putsome____andchicken____onthesandwich.meat,pieceB.meats,piecesC.meat,piecesD.meats,piece()15.Wecanbethankfuleveryday，notjust________ThanksgivingDay.A．inB．onC．toD．by三、完形填空（10分）Doyouknowhowtomakespaghettiwithcreamymushroomsauceandcookricewithamachine?Nowlet’slearnhowtomakethem.※Howtomakespaghettiwithcreamymushroomsauce.Boilapotofwaterandcookthespaghettiinit120minutesand2theonion.Heat(加热)alittleoilinapanandcooktheonionandgarlicforthreeminutes.3themushroomsandcookforoneminute.Addthewine,creamandvegetablesoup.Cookthemfor10minutes.Beat(打)anegg,andaddalittlewaterandpourit4intothepan,andthen5forhalfaminute.Addthebeansandtomatoesandstir(搅拌)fortwominutesonalowheat,putthespaghettiontheplatesand6thesauceoverthetop.※Howtocookricewithamachine.First,7thelid(盖子)andputwater,salt,andriceinthepot.Thenputthecoveronthepotandclosethelid.8,press(按)thebutton(按钮)for“white”or“brown”,andthenpressthe“start”button.Cookthericeforabout30minutes.Youwill9abeepingsoundwhenit’sfinished,butyoushouldwaitaboutfiveminutesbefore10.Finally,takeoutthepot.Bringittothetableandenjoyyourmeal.()1.A.during B.in C.for D.on()2.A.cutdown B.cutoff C.cutup D.cutto()3.A.Add B.Put C.Cut D.Take()4.A.slow B.slowly C.slower D.moreslowly()5.A.mixto B.mixof C.mixup D.mixedup()6.A.put B.pour C.peel D.pot()7.A.close B.put C.open D.opened()8.A.First B.Atfirst C.Next D.Attheend()9.A.listen B.see C.hear D.watch()10.A.toeat B.eats C.ate D.eating阅读理解（30分）AEveryyearthecityofChicago(芝加哥)hasagreatfoodfestival.It'scalledTasteofChicago.Foreightdays,therecan'tbeacaronColumbusDriveorCongressDrive.Youcanonlywalk,eatandlistentomusic.Thefestivalisopeninthemorning,afternoon,andevening.About375,000peoplegothereeveryday.ThereisfoodfromovereightydifferentChicagorestaurantsatthefestival.Forexample,youcaneatquesadillas——akindofbreadwithmeatorvegetablesandcheese—inaMexicanrestaurant.Thenyoucanhavetempura—shrimp(虾)andvegetablesfriedinoil(油炸)—inaJapaneserestaurant.Youcanalsohaveshishkebabs—piecesofmeatandvegetablescookedoverafire—inaTurkishrestaurant.Ofcourse,thereisalotofAmericanfood,too—hamburgers,hotdogs,andfriedchicken.Howmuchdopeopleusuallyeat?Herearesomeinterestingnumbers:55,000hotdogs,460,000piecesofpizza,50,000piecesofcake,102,000Chineseeggrollsand27,000kilosofFrenchfries.()1.TasteofChicagoisheld(被举行)ineveryyear.A.EnglandB.TurkeyC.JapanD.America()2.Thefoodfestivalwilllast(持续)forA.oneweekB.eightdaysC.twoweeksD.amonth()3.Ifyouwanttoeattempura,youcangotoarestaurant.A.TurkishB.MexicanC.JapaneseD.Chinese()4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Youcan'ttakeacaronColumbusDriveduringthefestival.B.ThefoodatthefestivalisfromoverninetydifferentChicagorestaurants.C.YoucanordertheshishkebabsinaTurkishrestaurant.D.Peopleusuallyeat102,000Chineseeggrollsatthefestival.()5.Thepassagemainlytellsus.A.howtomakefoodatthefestivalB.differentfoodsatthefestivalC.howtoeatfoodatthefestivalD.somerulesofthefestivalBScientistssaytherearesevenkindsoffoodthatpeopleshouldeateveryday.Theyare:(1)greenandyellowvegetablesofallkind;(2)citrus(柑橘类)fruitsandtomatoes;(3)potatoesandotherfruitsandvegetables;(4)meatofallkinds,fishandeggs;(5)milkandfoodsmadeofmilk,likecheeseandicecream;(6)breadorcereal(谷类),riceisalsointhiskindoffoods;(7)butter,orsomethinglikebutter,withfat(脂肪).Peopleindifferentcountriesintheworldeatdifferentkindsofthings.Theyalsoeatindifferentkindstheday.Insomeplacepeopleeatonceortwiceaday;inothercountries,peopleeatthreeorfourtimesaday.Scientistssaythatthesedifferencesarenotimportant.Itdoesn’tmatterifapersoneatsdinnerat4o’clockintheafternoonorateleveno’clockatnight.Theimportantthingisthateverydayapersonmusteatsomethingfromeachofthesevenkindoffood.Themostimportantthingisthatwemustfindsomewaystohelpthehungrypeopleandmakethepeoplehaverightkindsoffood,makethemstrongandhealthy.()6.Itisimportantthatpeopleshould_________.A.eatthreetimesadayB.eatcookedfoodC.eatdinnerat4o’clockD.eatsomethingfromeachofthesevenkindsoffoodeveryday()7.Whichsentenceisright?A.Peopleshouldeaticecreameveryday. B.Orangesbelongtosecondkindoffood.C.Weshouldeatchickeneveryday. D.Weshouldnevereatfat.()8.Indifferentcountriespeople_________.A.eatthesamekindsoffood B.cooktheirfoodinthesamewayC.eatdifferentkindsoffood D.eatthefoodinthesameway()9.Themostimportantthingis_________.A.manypeopleintheworldarehungry B.wemusteatthesevenkindsoffoodC.manypeoplearetooheavy D.peopleeattoomuchfood()10.Whatisthemeaningof“strong”inthelastparagraph（最后一段）?A.肥胖的B.漂亮的C.聪明的D.强壮的CItisMrs.Brown'sbirthday.Mr.andMrs.BrownareattheirfavoriteChineserestaurant,ChinaJade.They

rarely

goouttoeat.Itisexpensivetoeatout.Theyonlyeatoutonspecialdays.Mrs.Brownisfortyyearsoldtoday,soitisaveryspecialday.ChinaJadeisasmallrestaurant.However,itisquitecleanandbeautiful.Thereareabouttentablesintherestaurant.Oneachtable,thereisaredflower.TheBrownscamehereforthefirsttimethreeyearsago.TheycametocelebratetheirfriendRobert'sbirthday.Theyfellinlovewiththissmallrestaurantatthattime.Yanistheheadwaiter(侍者领班)here.Heworksveryhardandheenjoyshisjob.Helikestellingjokesandmanycustomers(顾客)likehim.HeknowsthatitisMrs.Brown'sbirthdayandhewantsthedinnertobeveryspecial.HebringsMr.andMrs.Brownamenu.Thenhehelpsthemorder.Theyordervegetablesoupfortheirfirstcourse(菜肴).Fortheirmaincourse,theyorderPekingduck.Afterthemaincourse,theyorderafruitsalad.Yanbringsthemtheirfood.Theyeatslowlyandhappily,listeningtothebeautifulmusic.Theeveningissowonderful.Itis11:00p.m.whentheBrownsgethome.Mrs.BrownputsherredflowerfromChinaJadeinavase(花瓶).Sheisveryhappy.Shethinksthatitisnotsobadtobefortyyearsold!()11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“rarely”meaninChinese?A.

从未

B.

很少C.

经常

D.

一直()12.TheBrownsfirstcametoChinaJade_______.A.fouryearsago

B.fiveyearsagoC.fortheirfriend'sbirthday

D.forMrs.Brown'sbirthday()13.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat_______.A.YanisajoblovingpersonB.YanistheBrowns'oldclassmateC.ChinaJadeisquiteabigrestaurantD.ChinaJadeisfarfromtheBrowns'home()14.WhatfoodsdotheBrownsorder?①

Vegetablesoup

②

Beefnoodles

③

Fruitsalad

④

PekingduckA.

①②③

B.

①②④C.

①③④

D.

②③④()15.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AsurprisingdinnerB.Awonderfulevening

C.TheBrowns'bestfriendD.TheBrowns'favoritefood五、根据短文内容，将AE五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。（10分）ThanksgivingDayisimportantformostAmericans.__1__ThanksgivingDayhasahistoryofhundredsofyears.__2__Everyonefollowsthecustomofhavingafamilydinnerandgettingtogethereveryyear.Thoughtheylivefaraway，theystilltrytheirbesttogettogetherwiththeirfamily.__3__Itisatimetoenjoytheirfavorite“RoastedTurkey”withthefamily.CustomofDecorationThanksgivingDayisatimetodecorate(装饰)homes.__4__Theydecoratetableswiththeirbestchina(瓷器)．ThanksgivingDayisatimewhenpeoplesendlovingmessagesandwishestotheirfamilyandfriends.__5__A．Peopleoftenhavepartiesathome.B．It'salwaysonthefourthThursdayinNovember.C．It'salsoadayofshowingtheirfeelingsthroughThanksgivingDay.D．Herearesomeoftheimportantcustoms(习俗)inAmerica.E．Peopledecoratetheirroomswithflowersandcolorfullights(彩灯)．1．________2.________3.________4．________5.________六、根据汉语意思完成句子（10分）1．让她向锅里加两勺盐。Lether____________________________________________________thepot.2.把树放在坑里并用土将其盖住。Putthetreeintotheholeand________it________earth.3.他用苹果把盒子装满。He________thebox________apples.4．我儿子早饭喜欢吃米线。Mysonlikestoeat___________forbreakfast.5.我太忙了。你必须再等10分钟。Iamtoobusy.Youhavetowait________________________．语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。PeopleinUgandausuallyinvite(邀请)their1.(friend)toenjoybananas.2.Wtheirfriendse,theyusuallygiveeachof3.(they)acupofdeliciousbananajuice.Afterthattheyhavethebananadishes4.dinner.Themostpopularbananadishismatoke(乌干达蒸香蕉).Thedeliciousmatokeisoneofthe5.(old)dishesintheworld.Alegend(传说)saysthatKintu6.(bring)matoketotheearth.UgandansthinkthatKintuwasthe7.(one)manontheearth.8.doyoucookmatoke?First,peoplepeelsomebananasandplacethem:inbananaleaves.9.N,theysteam(蒸)themforaboutonehourandthenmash(捣碎)them.10.(final),theymixthemwithsomesauce,freshfishormeattoeat.Doyouwanttoenjoythisdeliciousfood?1．________2.________3.________4．________5.________6.________7．________8.________9.________10．________八、任务型阅读(每小题2分,共10分)Canyoubake(烘烤)?IntheUnitedStates,childrenlearntobakefromaveryyoungage.Theyhave“bakesales”atschool.Studentsbakesweetfoodathome.Thentheysellthetreatsatschool.Theschoolsmakemoney.Theymayusethemoneytopayforfieldtrips,artandsportsactivities.However,nowtherearesomedifferentideasaboutbakesales.ButAnaMajmudar,fromMaryland,likesbakesales.Theteengirlthinksit'smorefuntobuycupcakesthancarrotsticks.Studentscanmakebakedfoodhealthier.Theycanusenaturalingredients(天然的食材).Also,bakingisanicewayforstudentstospendtimewiththeirfriendsandfamily.HadeyahDonaie,ateenagerfromtheVirginIslands,isagainstbakesales.Shesaystheyaren'tgoodforchildrenandthereareotherwaystoraisemoney.Forexample,schoolscansellwater.Schoolsshouldcaremoreaboutstudents'health.Twentyfourstatesinthecountrydon'tletstudentssellorbuysweetsduringtheschoolday.In2014the“SmartSnacks”rulescameout.Therulessayfoodatschoolmustbehealthy.Butsweetslikecupcakesandcookiescanbebadforstudents'health.根据短文内容,补全表格中所缺的信息。(每空不超过三个单词)About“bakesales”atschoolAgreeDisagreeAna(StudentA)AnaMajmudarthinksit'smorefuntobuycupcakesthancarrotsticks.Studentscanmakebakedfoodhealthier.Theycanusenatural______1.Also,bakingisanicewayforstudentsto________2withtheirfriendsandfamily.Hadeyah(StudentB)HadeyahDonaiethinksbakesalesaren'tgoodforchildrenandthereareotherwaysto________3.Schoolsshouldcaremoreabout__________4.StateactionTwentyfourstatesintheUnitedStatesdon'tletstudents______5sweetsduringtheschoolday.The“SmartSnacks”rulessayfoodatschoolmustbehealthy.Butsweetslikecupcakesandcookiescanbebadforstudents'health.1．________2.________3.________4．________5.________九、按要