Unit34检测人教版英语八年级下册

Unit34一、单选题：1.—________doyouthinkofafterschoolactivities?—Ithink________isimportantforchildrentojoininthem.A.What;it B.How;this C.How;that D.What;that2.________thegirlisonlysixyearsold,sheknowsmorethan300ancientChinesepoems.A.If B.Unless C.Although D.Because3.Weshouldprotecttheenvironment______wecanmakeabetterworldtolivein.A.sothat B.eventhough C.assoonas D.evenif4.—DoesyoursongotoplaybasketballonSaturdays?—Ofcourse.He's______aboutbasketball.A.crazy B.tired C.nervous D.sad5.________youare,________mistakesyouwillmakeinthetest.A.Themorecareful;thefewer B.Themorecarefully;thefewer

C.Themorecareful;theless D.Themorecarefully;theless6.Thenewlyopenedpanyprovidesthelocalpeople________morechancestowork.A.with B.for C.against D.about7.—WillTinaeherebybike?—No,she________ridingabike.A.enjoys B.hates C.loves D.stands8.CouldI________tenyuanfromyou?Iwillgiveittoyounextweek.A.borrow B.give C.send D.help9.Thekidsoffered________thedishes．A.do B.todo C.doing D.does10.Wehaveenoughfreedom(自由)there.Wecando______welike.A.whenever B.however C.wherever D.whatever二、完形填空：

SomethingthatIlearntfrombothmyparentswastheimportanceofhavingrespect(尊重)forotherpeople.Irememberonedaywhenweweretravellingonabusand

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satdownwhileotherpeoplewerestanding.Mymothershoutedatme"

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immediately!Youhaveyounglegsandyoudonˈtneedtositdown."AtthetimeIfeltembarrassedaboutbeingtoldoffinpublic,butnowIunderstand.Ithinkchildrennowadayshave

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thatrespectanditreallymakesmeangryifIseechildrensittingdownwhile

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peoplearestanding.

Oneareainwhichwehadalotofruleswastable

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.Forexample,parentsletusstartourmealaftertheoldestpersonhadstarted.Wehadtosay"thankyou"whenwewereservedourfood,andeateverythingonourplatesbeforewecould

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thetable.Wecouldnˈtmakeanynoisewheneating.Worsethanthat,parentsonly

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ustohavesweetsattheweekend,asaspecialtreatifwehadbeengood.

Althoughmyupbringing(养育)wasperhapsabit

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paredwithmodernchildrenˈs,Iˈmverythankfultomyparentsforgivingmeaclear

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inlife.Eventhoughmyparentssometimes

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me,Ithinkithasmademeabetterperson.Inmyview,childrenneedclearrules,butmorethanthattheyneedtolearnhowtogetonwithotherpeopleandrealizetheyarenotthecenteroftheworld.11.A.they B.you C.I D.she12.A.Getup B.Situp C.Giveup D.Lookup13.A.won B.shown C.wasted D.lost14.A.older B.richer C.taller D.heavier15.A.designs B.manners C.materials D.sizes16.A.move B.book C.leave D.lay17.A.allowed B.forced C.warned D.advised18.A.simple B.interesting C.normal D.strict19.A.direction B.answer C.introduction D.plan20.A.protected B.encouraged C.fooled D.punished三、阅读理解：A

WhenJaneandBillywerelittle,theygotalongwell.Thefightsdidn'tstartuntiltheywereboth10yearsold.

"Mom,Billywon'tgivemybookback!"

"It'snotyours.It'smine!"

Andsoitwent.Ourpeacefulhousehadturnedintoawarzone(战区).Butwefoundasolution.

Wetalkedtothekidsanddiscussedwhatwouldhappeniftheyarguedagain.Wecameupwithalistof"punishments(惩罚)"thatwewouldgivethemiftheyfought.Buttheyweren'treallypunishments—justnicethingsthatwewouldaskthemtodoforeachother.Forexample,ifJanestartedafight,wewouldaskhertocleanBilly'sroom.IfBillystartedafight,wewouldaskhimtogiveJaneahug.

Wewrotethese"punishments"onacircularboard(圆形板子)withanarrowinthemiddle,Ifoneofthemstartedafight,theywouldhavetospin(转动)theboardandreceivetheir"punishments".

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This"punishmentwheel"workedwonders(取得惊人成效).Soonthekidsstoppedarguingsooften.Wedidn'thavetoreallypunishthem—wejusthadtoteachthemtobenicetoeachother.21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"peaceful"mean?A.Quiet. B.Noisy. C.fortable. D.Exciting.22.Whatdidtheauthordowhenherkidsfought?A.Sheaskedthemtorunoutside.B.Sheaskedthemtosaysorrytoeachother.

C.Sheaskedthemtospinthe"punishmentwheel".

D.Shehelpedtheyoungerchildarguewiththeolderchild.23.Whydidtheauthorusequotationmarks(引号)fortheword"punishments"?A.Shewantedtoshowtheimportanceoftheword.

B.Shewantedtoshowthatthe"punishments"werenotrealpunishments.

C.Shewantedthereaderstoguessthemeaningoftheword.

D.Shewasnotsureifthewordiscorrect.24.Withthe"punishments",theauthorwantedtoteachthekidsthat________.A.fightingwasnotagameB.therewerenorealpunishmentsinlife

C.theyshouldbenicetoeachotherD.fightingwasbadforbothsides25.Whatˈsthebesttideforthepassage?A.BrotherandSister B.ASmartMom

C.StopArguing D.ThePunishmentWheelB

ManypeopleknowthatrubbishisabigproblemontheplanetEarth.Whatmanypeopledon'tknowisthatjunk（垃圾）hasbeeaprobleminouterspacetoo.

AccordingtoBBCNews,therearemorethan22,000piecesofspacejunkfloatingaroundtheearth.Andthesearejustthethingsthatwecanseefromthesurfaceoftheearthbytelescopes(望远镜).Therearealsomillionsofsmallerpiecesofjunkthatwecan'tsee.

Objects,likebitsofoldspacerocketsorsatellites,movearoundtheplanetatveryhighspeeds,sofastthatevenaverysmallpiececanbreakimportantsatellitesorbeedangeroustoastronauts.Ifthetiniestpieceofjunkcrashedintoaspaceship,itcoulddamagethevehicle.

Tomakethingsworse,whentwoobjectsinspacecrash,theybreakintomanysmallerpieces.Forexample,whenaU.S.satellitehitanoldRussianrocketin2009,itbrokeintomorethan2,000pieces,increasingtheamountofspacejunk.

Toreduceadditionalspacejunk,countrieshaveagreedthatallnewspacetoolscanonlystayinspacefor25yearsatmost.Eachtoolmustbebuilttofallsafelyintotheearth'satmosphereafterthattime.Intheupperpartsoftheatmosphere,itwillburnup.

Manyscientistsarealsosuggestingdifferentwaystocleanupspacejunk.InEngland,scientistsaretestingametalnetthatcanbefiredintospacejunk.Thenetcatchesthejunkandthenpullsitintotheearth'satmospheretoburnup.TheGermansarebuildingrobotsthatcancollectpiecesofspacejunkandbringthembacktoEarthtobesafelydestroyed.

"Theproblemisbeingmorechallengingbecausewe'resendingmoreobjectsintospacetohelppeopleusetheirmobilephonesandputers,"saysMarcoCastronuovo,anItalianspaceresearcher.

"Thetimetoactisnow.Thelongerweleavetheproblem,thebiggeritwillbee,"hesays.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"these"inParagraph2referto?A.Telescopes. B.Satellites.

C.Piecesofspacejunk. D.BBCnewsreports.27.Whyisspacejunkconsideredaproblem?A.Itburnsupafteritreenterstheatmosphere.

B.ItoftenstopstheviewoftelescopesonEarth.

C.Itcouldforcenewspacetoolstotravelatslowerspeeds.

D.Itmaycrashintootherspacetoolscausingdamageordeath.28.Countrieswantfuturespacetoolstobeabletofallbackintotheearth'satmospheresothat______.A.thetoolscanbereusedlaterB.thetoolsdon'tbeespacejunk

C.theearth'satmospherecanstaycleanD.theeffectsofspaceflightcanbestudied29.HowdotheGermansplantodealwithspacejunk?A.Catchitwithnets.B.Userobotstocollectit.

C.Burnitintheearth'satmosphere.D.Senditfurtherawayfromtheearth.30.Inwhichsectionofthenewspaperwouldyouprobablyreadthisarticle?A.Environment. B.LocalNews. C.Education. D.Fashion.四、单词拼写1.Studentsalreadyhavesomes________fromschool,sodonˈtaskthemtoattendextraclasses.2.Somebelievedoinghouseworkisaw________ofchildrenˈstime.3.Thereisnon________forstudentstoexercisethreetimesaday.4.Manyparentsdonˈta________theirchildrentohangoutlateatnight.5.Itisnˈtagoodwaytoa________withothers.6.Mr.Leedoesnˈtknowhowto

(回复)toSusanˈsquestion.

7.Therearesomanywhite

(衬衫)intheshop.Idon'tknowwhichonetobuy.8.—CanIborrowyourbike?—Sure.Butyoumustnˈt

（借）ittoothers.9.Inthematch,Class5andClass8are

(竞争)witheachother.10.AliceGreensaystoomuchhomeworkcan

(引起)alotofproblemsforchildren.五、选词填空enough,depend,drop,idea,independent,in,with,develop,during,howIthinkitisimportantforchildrentolearnhowtodochoresandhelptheirparents___1_____housework.Itisnot___2_____tojustgetgoodgradesatschool.Childrenthesedays___3_____ontheirparentstoomuch.Theyarealwaysasking,"Couldyougetthisforme?"or"Couldyouhelpmewiththat?"Doingchoreshelpsto___4_____childrenˈsindependenceandteachesthem____5____tolookafterthemselves.Italsohelpsthemtounderstandthe____6____offairness.Sincetheyliveinonehousewiththeirparents,theyshouldknowthateveryoneshoulddotheirpart___7_____keepingitcleanandtidy.Ourneighborsˈsongotintoagoodcollegebut_8_______hisfirstyear,hehadnoideahowtotakecareofhimself.Asaresult,heoftenfellillandhisgrades__9______.Theearlierkidslearntobe_____10___,thebetteritisfortheirfuture.六、语法填空Ms.Millerdoesnotunderstandwhysomeparentsmaketheirkidshelpwithhouseworkandchoresathome.Kidsthesedaysalreadyhaveenoughstress

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school.Theydonothavetime

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(study)anddohousework,too.Houseworkisawaste

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theirtime.Theyshouldspendtheirtime

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schoolworkinordertogetgoodgradesandgetintoagooduniversity.Also,whentheygetolder,theywillhavetodohousework

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thereisnoneedforthemtodoitnow.Itistheparentsˈjobtoprovideacleanandfortableenvironmentathome

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theirchildren.However,Mr.Smithdisagrees.Hethinksitisimportantforchildrentolearn

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todochoresandhelptheirparentswithhousework.Itisnotenoughtojustgetgoodgradesatschool.Childrenthesedaysdepend

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theirparentstoomuch.Doingchoreshelpstodevelopchildrenˈs

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(independent)andteachesthemhowtolookafterthemselves.Italsohelpsthemtounderstandtheideaoffairness.Sincetheyliveinonehousewiththeirparents,theyshouldknowthateveryoneshoulddotheirpartinkeepingitcleanandtidy.

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(early)kidslearntobeindependent,thebetteritisfortheirfuture.​​​​​​七、书面表达假如你是Gina，你的好友Susan上个月刚转入一所新学校，昨天她给你发了一封邮件，提到她在新学校里遇到的问题。请你根据下面的提示内容，给Susan写一封80词左右的电子邮件，给她提出