黑龙江省哈尔滨市第九中学2024-2025学年高三上学期8月考试英语试卷（解析版）

哈尔滨市第九中学2024—2025学年度高三上学期8月份考试英语学科试卷第Ⅰ卷(满分95分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhenwillthemanmeetwithNick?A.OnMay15thB.OnMay14thC.OnMay12th2.Whatdidthewomandolastweekend?A.ShehadapicnicB.ShewentclimbingC.Shestayedwithherfriend3.Howlonghasthemanbeenworking?A.ForabouthalfanhourB.ForaboutsevenhoursC.Forabouttwelvehours4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.ApieceoffurnitureB.AnewstoreC.Asupermarket5.Whatweatherdoesthewomandislike?A.CloudyB.SunnyC.Foggy第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatrelationisSallytothewoman?A.Herco-workerB.HermotherC.Hersister7.Wherearethefiles?A.Ontheman’sdeskB.NexttoafaxmachineC.Onacomputerdesk听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Wherewillthewomanworkinthesummer?A.InahospitalB.InagardenC.Inanamusementpark9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofworkingasanassistant?A.ItistiringB.ItisinterestingC.Itiswellpaid听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whydidthemangodowntownyesterday?A.TosendapackageB.TobuyclothesC.Tovisitafriend11.Whatisthewoman’sattitudetowardMartin’sclothing?A.SupportiveB.SurprisedC.Sorry12.WhatdidthewomanlikeaboutMartin’s?A.GoodserviceB.HugeselectionC.Lowprices听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers?A.TheyarestudyingabroadB.TheyarecertainabouttheirfutureC.Theyhaven’tseeneachotherforabouttwoyears14.Whatdoesthemanfindhardtodo?A.DothecourseinEnglishB.FindhisaccommodationC.Understandotherstudents’jokes15.Whatisthewomanbusydoing?A.WritinganessayB.LookingforajobC.Preparingforanexam16.Whycan’tthewomanvisittheman’suniversitynow?A.ShehasnointerestinitB.Shedoesn’thavetimeC.Shecan’taffordthetrip听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatdidthespeakerlikedoingatschool?A.DoingsportsB.SolvingmathproblemC.Playingcomputergames18.Whydidthespeakerstopstudyingatcollege?A.HehadtoworkinabikeshopB.HehadnointerestinengineeringC.Hefoundajobinfoodcompany19.Howdidthespeakermanagetoincreasethesalesofthefrozenfoodcompany?A.BytrainingthestaffB.ByprovidinggoodserviceC.Byintroducingnewproducts20.HowdoesthespeakerfeelaboutworkinginElectra?A.RegretfulB.StressedC.Happy第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题;每题2.5分，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，在A、B、C和D中选出最佳选项。AUpcomingPoetryFoundationEventsinChicagoandOnlineAR.Ammons:WatercolorsThursday,May9,2024-Wednesday,May15,2024In-PersonWell-knownasoneofthemostgiftedandfruitfulpoetsofthemodemera,A.R.Ammonswasalsoanabundantpainter.A.R.Ammons:WatercolorsfocusesonAmmons’sabstractwatercolorspaintedduring1977-1979,atimeofintenseproductivity.TheseabstractwatercolorsechothosefoundinAmmons’spoemsandofferinexpandedunderstandingofhisart.Nofeesarerequired.Let’sTalkAboutARTwithHPACWednesday,May8,2024-Wednesday,May22,2024In-PersonJoinusforafreefour-weekhybridprogramexploringvisualpoetryinpartnershipwiththeHydeParkArtCenter’s65+Educationprogram.Together,wewillread,discuss,andcomposevisualpoems,drawinginspirationfromtheexhibitionKaraWalker:BackofHand,currentlyanviewatthePoetryFoundation.*NOTE:Thisprogramisforadultparticipants65yearsandolderForms&FeaturesOnline:HaikuTuesday,May21,2024,2:00PMCT-4:00PMCTOnlineComeandparticipateinourhaikuexploration!Completelyfreeofcharge,thetwo-hoursessionoffersanimmersivejourneyintohaiku,aJapaneseverseformthatinWesternpracticeoftenpresentsastrikingcombinationofimages.Thegroupwillanalyzeawidevarietyofpoemsandconcludewithaguidedcreativewritingworkshop,whereparticipantswillcomposeoriginalhaiku.*NOTE:Thisprogramisforadultparticipants,aged18andolder.Forms&FeatureswithHuaXIWednesday,May29,2024,11:00AMCDT-1:00PMCDTOnlinePoetshavehistoricallyhelpedspreadthemythsofvariousplacesaswellaspopularizeandexplaincommonplacenames.Theworkshop,ledbythe2022Poct-to-ComeScholarHuaXi,invitesparticipantstousepoetryasatooltoreconsiderthelanguageintheirlandscape.Duringtheworkshop,studentswillcreatepoemsusingmaps,andindoingsorebuildingrelationshipsbetweenspace,languageandbelonging.*NOTE:FreeAdmission.Limitedseatsavailable,reservationrequired.1.WhatmighttheexhibitionKaraWalker:BackofHandfocuson?A.Foreignverseforms. B.Watercolorswithpoems.C.65+Educationprogram. D.Visualpoetryselection.2.Anindividualinterestedinexploringpoetryandgeographymayattend________.A.A.RAmmons:Watercolors B.Let’sTalkAboutARTwithHPACC.Forms&FeaturesOnline:Haiku D.Forms&FeatureswithHuaXi3.WhatistheprimarygoalofthePoetryFoundationevents?A.Tofosterinternationalculturalexchange. B.Topromoteengagementwithpoetry.C.Tobringinprofitsforfutureevents. D.Topopularizelesser-knownartists.【答案】1.D2.D3.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是即将在芝加哥和网上举行的诗歌基金会活动。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Let’sTalkAboutARTwithHPAC部分中的“Together,wewillread,discuss,andcomposevisualpoems,drawinginspirationfromtheexhibitionKaraWalker:BackofHand,currentlyanviewatthePoetryFoundation.(我们将一起阅读、讨论和创作视觉诗歌，并从“卡拉·沃克:手背”展览中汲取灵感，该展览目前正在诗歌基金会展出。)”可知，这一活动会一起阅读、讨论和创作视觉诗歌，而视觉诗歌是从展览中汲取灵感，由此可知，“卡拉·沃克：手背”展览的重点应该是视觉诗歌选。故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Forms&FeatureswithHuaXI部分中的“Duringtheworkshop,studentswillcreatepoemsusingmaps,andindoingsorebuildingrelationshipsbetweenspace,languageandbelonging.(在工作坊中，学生将使用地图创作诗歌，并以此重建空间、语言和归属感之间的关系。)”可知，在该活动中，学生使用地图创作诗歌，由此可知，对探索诗歌和地理感兴趣的个人可以参加Forms&FeatureswithHuaXI。故选D项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据AR.Ammons:Watercolors部分中的“Nofeesarerequired.(不需要任何费用。)”、Let’sTalkAboutARTwithHPAC部分中的“Joinusforafreefour-weekhybridprogramexploringvisualpoetryinpartnershipwiththeHydeParkArtCenter’s65+Educationprogram.(加入我们与海德公园艺术中心65+教育项目合作的为期四周的免费混合项目，探索视觉诗歌。)”和“*NOTE:Thisprogramisforadultparticipants65yearsandolder.(注:此计划适用于65岁及以上的成人参与者。)”、Forms&FeaturesOnline:Haiku部分中的“Comeandparticipateinourhaikuexploration!Completelyfreeofcharge,thetwo-hoursessionoffersanimmersivejourneyintohaiku,aJapaneseverseformthatinWesternpracticeoftenpresentsastrikingcombinationofimages.(来参与我们的俳句探索吧!这两个小时的课程完全免费，让你沉浸在俳句中，一种日本诗歌形式，在西方实践中经常表现出惊人的意象组合。)”和“*NOTE:Thisprogramisforadultparticipants,aged18andolder.(注：此活动仅限18岁及以上的成人参加。)”以及Forms&FeatureswithHuaXI部分中的“*NOTE:FreeAdmission.Limitedseatsavailable,reservationrequired.(注：免费入场。座位有限，请预约。)”可知，在芝加哥和网上举行的诗歌基金会活动中，都是免费参与这些活动，而且年龄从18岁到65岁及以上不等，由此可知，诗歌基金会活动的主要目的是促进人们与诗歌的接触。故选B项。BDearMr.Bran-son,ItrulyloveVirginAtlantic,whichiswhyIcontinuetochooseyourflightsdespiteaseriesofunfortunateincidentsoverthelastfewyears.Thislatestincidenttakesthebiscuit,though.Mr.Bran-son,lookatthemustard.Itwasintendedtoaccompanymashedpotato.However,herewasmoremustardthananypersoncouldhandleinamouthful.Thepotatomasherhadobviouslybroken,soitwasdecidedthenextbestthingtodowaspassthepotatoesthroughthedigestivesystemofabirdandblenditwith“abit”ofmustard.Ofcourse,Mr.Bran-son,everybodylikes“abit”ofmustard.Bythen,Ifeltalittlesick,andIneededasugarhit.Luckily,asmallcookiewasprovided,butitappearedtobesomesortofbackstreetundergroundcookie.Imaginebitingintoapieceofmetal,Mr.Bran-son.Thatwouldbesofterontheteeththanthisone.Exhaustedandstarving,Idecidedtoresorttoyourworld-famousonboardentertainment,soIswitchedonthescreen.Guesswhat?ItwasincrediblyhardtocaptureBorisJohnson’sfacethroughtheflickeringwhitelinesrunningupanddownthescreen.I’dhadenough,butmyonlyoptionwastosimplystareattheseatandwaitforeitherfoodorsleep.Neithercameforanincrediblylongtime.Sothatwasthat.AsIsaidatthestart,Iloveyourbrand.It’sjustashamethatsuchasimplethingcouldbringitcrashingtoitskneesandbeggingforfood.Bestregards,OliverBeale4.Whatfeelingdoestheunderlinedphrase“takesthebiscuit”inparagraph1imply?A.Anairofindifference. B.Asenseoffrustration.C.Ahintofanxiety. D.Aburstofpain.5.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofthemashedpotato?A.Itlookedlikemetal. B.Ittastedlikebirdfood.C.Itcontainedtoomuchmustard. D.Itwascookedinaspecialway.6.Whydidtheauthorturnonthescreen?A.Todistracthimselffromfeelingunwell. B.Tofindoutinformationabouttheflight.C.Toappreciateafamousactor’sperformance. D.Totestthequalityofonboardentertainment.7.What’sthepurposeoftheletter?A.Toofferconstructivesuggestions. B.Towarnagainstanairlinecompany.C.Toinquireaboutsolutionstoaproblem. D.Tocomplainaboutunsatisfactoryservice.【答案】4.B5.C6.A7.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是OliverBeale向航空公司的投诉信，投诉航班上的体验差。【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据第一段“ItrulyloveVirginAtlantic,whichiswhyIcontinuetochooseyourflightsdespiteaseriesofunfortunateincidentsoverthelastfewyears.(我真的很喜欢维珍航空，这就是为什么尽管过去几年发生了一系列不幸事件，我仍然选择你们的航班)”结合though表示转折，由此可知，作者的确是维珍航空的忠实顾客，但是最近发生的这件事让作者感到失望、沮丧，故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“However,herewasmoremustardthananypersoncouldhandleinamouthful.Thepotatomasherhadobviouslybroken,soitwasdecidedthenextbestthingtodowaspassthepotatoesthroughthedigestivesystemofabirdandblenditwith“abit”ofmustard.Ofcourse,Mr.Bran-son,everybodylikes“abit”ofmustard.(然而，这里的芥末太多了，任何人一口都吃不完。马铃薯捣碎器显然已经坏了，所以他们决定把土豆放进鸟的消化系统，再和“一点”芥末混在一起。当然，布兰森先生，每个人都喜欢“一点”芥末)”可知，土豆泥中的芥末过多，故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Exhaustedandstarving,Idecidedtoresorttoyourworld-famousonboardentertainment,soIswitchedonthescreen.(又累又饿，我决定求助于你们举世闻名的机上娱乐，所以我打开了屏幕)”可知，作者打开电视屏幕是因为感到又累又饿，因此用飞机上的娱乐设施来转移注意力，故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。作者在第一段讲述了对土豆泥的不满，在第二段讲述了对饼干的不满，在第三段讲述了对飞机上娱乐设施的不满。此外，在第一段和最后一段提到了“yourflights”以及“yourbrand”。由此可推知，作者应该是在向航空公司投诉一次不满意的经历，故选D。CBabiesplayfullytease(戏弄)othersasyoungaseightmonthsofage.Theyteasetheirparentsbyplayfullyofferingandwithdrawingobjectsandbreakingsocialrules.SinceLanguageisnotrequiredforthisbehavior,similarkindsofplayfulteasingmightbepresentinnon-humananimals.Nowaninternationalteamofresearchershasdocumentedplayfulteasinginfourspeciesofgreatapes:orangutans,chimpanzees,bonobosandgorillas.Theteamanalyzedgreatapes’socialinteractionsthatappearedtobeplayful.Duringtheseinteractions,theresearchersobservedtheteaser’sactions,bodilymovements,facialexpressions,andhowthetargetsoftheteasingrespondedinturn.Theyidentified18distinctteasingbehaviors.Manyofthesebehaviorsappearedtobeusedtodrawaresponse,oratleastattractthetarget’sattention.“Itwascommonforteaserstorepeatedlywaveorswingabodypartorobjectinthemiddleofthetarget’sfieldofvision,starecloselyattheirface,pullontheirhairorperformotherbehaviorsthatwereextremelydifficultforthetargettoignore,”explainsEricaCartimill,seniorauthorofthestudy.Althoughplayfulteasingtookmanyforms,theauthorsnotethatitdifferedfromplay.“Playfulteasingingreatapesverymuchcomesfromtheteaser,oftenthroughouttheentireinteractionandisrarelyresponded.Theanimalsalsorarelyuseplaysignalsliketheprimate(灵长目动物)playface’whichissimilartowhatwewouldcallasmile,or‘hold’gesturesthatsignaltheirintenttoplay,”explainsCartmill.Theresearchersnotedthatotherexpertshadmentionedsimilarbehaviorshappeninginchimpanzeesmanyyearsago,butthisnewstudywasthefirsttosystematicallylookatplayfulteasing.“Wehopethatourstudywillinspireotherresearcherstostudyplayfulteasinginmorespeciesinordertobetterunderstandthisbehavior.Wealsohopethatthisstudyraisesawarenessofthesimilaritieswesharewithourclosestrelativesandtheimportanceofprotectingtheseendangeredanimals,”addsCartmill.8.Whyisbabies’teasingbehaviormentionedinparagraph1?A.Toindicatetheconnectionbetweenteasingbehaviorandlanguage.B.Toillustratetheearlyemergenceofteasingbehavior.C.Toprovetheuniversalityofteasingbehavioracrossspecies.D.Toprovidecontextforthestudyongreatapes’teasingbehavior.9.Whymightagreatapepullonthehairofitsfellowapes?A.Toexpressitsannoyance B.TocatchtheirattentionC.Toassesstheirtolerance D.Tosignalitsintenttoplay10.Whatdistinguishesplayfulteasingingreatapesfromplay?A.Ittargetsfamilymembers. B.Itisaccompaniedbysmiles.C.Itdrawsnon-spokenresponses. D.Itismainlyone-sided.11.Whatdotheresearchershopethestudywillinspire?A.Explorationofthesimilaritiesbetweenhumansandgreatapes.B.Furtherresearchonplayfulteasingindiversespecies.C.Detailedstudyonsocialbehaviorsamonggreatapes.D.Conservationofallkindsofendangeredanimals.【答案】8.D9.B10.D11.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是一个研究小组对类人猿的社交互动发现，这些互动行为许多似乎是用来引起回应或者至少是引起目标注意，同时也指出了这项研究的意义。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据首段中的“Babiesplayfullytease(戏弄)othersasyoungaseightmonthsofage.Theyteasetheirparentsbyplayfullyofferingandwithdrawingobjectsandbreakingsocialrules.SinceLanguageisnotrequiredforthisbehavior,similarkindsofplayfulteasingmightbepresentinnon-humananimals.(8个月大的婴儿就会逗弄别人。他们通过顽皮地提供和收回物品以及违反社交规则来戏弄父母。由于这种行为不需要语言，类似的嬉闹可能存在于非人类动物中。)”可知，文章首先介绍了婴儿在8个月大的时候就开始逗弄别人，这种行为不需要语言，所以这种行为可能存在于非人类动物中，结合下文中的“Nowaninternationalteamofresearchershasdocumentedplayfulteasinginfourspeciesofgreatapes:orangutans,chimpanzees,bonobosandgorillas.(现在，一个国际研究小组记录了四种类人猿的嬉闹行为:猩猩、黑猩猩、倭黑猩猩和大猩猩。)”可知，一个国际研究小组由此开始研究始终类人猿的嬉闹行为，由此可推断，第一段提到婴儿的戏弄行为是为研究类人猿的戏弄行为提供研究背景。故选D项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段““Itwascommonforteaserstorepeatedlywaveorswingabodypartorobjectinthemiddleofthetarget’sfieldofvision,starecloselyattheirface,pullontheirhairorperformotherbehaviorsthatwereextremelydifficultforthetargettoignore,”explainsEricaCartimill,seniorauthorofthestudy.(该研究的资深作者EricaCartimill解释说：“戏弄者经常在目标的视野中反复挥舞或摆动身体的某个部位或物体，近距离地盯着他们的脸，拉他们的头发或做出其他让目标很难忽视的行为。”)”可知，类人猿拉他们的头发或做出其他让目标很难忽视的行为，由此可知，类人猿会拉同类的毛发是为了引起同类的注意。故选B项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的““Playfulteasingingreatapesverymuchcomesfromtheteaser,oftenthroughouttheentireinteractionandisrarelyresponded.Theanimalsalsorarelyuseplaysignalsliketheprimate(灵长目动物)playfacewhichissimilartowhatwewouldcallasmile,or‘hold’gesturesthatsignaltheirintenttoplay,”explainsCartmill.(“类人猿的玩笑很大程度上来自于戏弄者，通常贯穿于整个互动过程，很少得到回应。动物也很少使用游戏信号，比如灵长类动物玩脸，这类似于我们所说的微笑，或者‘握住’手势，表示它们想玩，”Cartmill解释说。)”可知，类人猿的戏弄很大程度上来自于戏弄者，在整个互动过程中，很少得到回应，由此可知，戏弄应该是来与单方面的。故选D项。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据尾段中的““Wehopethatourstudywillinspireotherresearcherstostudyplayfulteasinginmorespeciesinordertobetterunderstandthisbehavior.Wealsohopethatthisstudyraisesawarenessofthesimilaritieswesharewithourclosestrelativesandtheimportanceofprotectingtheseendangeredanimals,”addsCartmill.(“我们希望我们的研究能激励其他研究人员研究更多物种的戏弄，以便更好地理解这种行为。我们也希望这项研究能提高人们对人类与近亲之间的相似性的认识，以及保护这些濒危动物的重要性，”Cartmill补充道。)”可知，研究人员希望这项研究能激励其他研究人员研究更多物种的戏弄，以便更好地理解这种行为。故选B项。DMaritimewatchdogs(海事监管机构)havelongreliedontheAutomaticIdentificationSystem(AIS)totrackships’radioactivityacrosstheglobe.AISrequirementsdifferbetweencountriesandships,andit’seasytosimplyturnoffaship’stransponder(应答器)whenacrewwantstostayhidden.Hencethedarkfleets.Now,forthefirsttimeever,researchershavecreatedaglobalmapofhumanactivityintheoceansandoncoastlines.Byusingsatelliteimagery,GPSdataandartificialintelligence,theteamuncoveredunregulatedactivityonthehighseas,includinguntrackeddarkfleets.Thenewestfindingsshowcasethetroublinglylargerimpactofdarkfleetsaroundtheworld.“Wehadanideathatweweremissingabigpartoftheactivityhappeningintheocean,butwedidn’tknowhowmuch,”saidFernandoPaolo,theleadauthorofthestudy.“Andwefoundthatit’salotmorethanweimagined.”Forexample,intheMediterraneanSea,previousnumbershadshownfishingontheEuropeansidetobetentimesgreaterthanthatontheAfricanside.Butthenewstudysuggeststheamountoffishingonbothsidesisroughlythesame.Butthisdatacandomorethanuncoverpossibleillegalfishing.“Shiptrackingcouldalsotransformenvironmentalconservationeffortsbyrevealingentryintoprotectedareas,”writesmachinelearningresearcherKonstantinKlemmer.Morethan20shipsperweekcrossedintotheGreatBarrierReefMarinePark,andoverthefiveperweekenteredtheGalapagosMarineReserve,accordingtothestudy.It’snotalltroublingrevisions,however.Accordingtotheteam’sfindings,thenumberofgreenoffshoreenergyprojectsdoubledoverthefive-yearperiodanalyzed.Asof2021,windturbines(涡轮机)officiallyoutnumberedtheworld’soilplatforms,withChinatakingtheleadbyincreasingitsnumberofwindfarmsby900percent.12.Whatdo“thedarkfleets”inparagraph1referto?A.Shipstravelingatnight.B.Shipspaintedwithdarkcolors.C.Shipsindependentfromanycountry.D.Shipsworkingwithoutbeingmonitored.13.Whatdidtheresearchersthinkofthenewfindings?A.Unrealistic. B.Complex. C.Shocking. D.Confusing.14.Whatpositivetrenddoesthemapreveal?A.Thenumberofoilplatformshasbeenonthedecline.B.Greatimportanceisattachedtogreenenergy.C.Windenergyholdstheleadinenergyconsumption.DConservationeffortstowardsprotectedareasareeffective.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.BeyondtheWaves:ExploringMaritimeMysteries.B.FromAIStoAL:InnovationsofMaritimeWatchdogs.C.PaintingtheSeas:ArtisticExpressionsonDarkFleets.D.MappingOceanActivity:BringingDarkFleetstoLight.【答案】12.D13.C14.B15.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究人员绘制了海洋活动的全球地图，揭示了黑暗舰队的行踪。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Maritimewatchdogs(海事监管机构 )havelongreliedontheAutomaticIdentificationSystem(AIS)totrackships’radioactivityacrosstheglobe.

AISrequirementsdifferbetweencountriesandships,andit’seasytosimplyturnoffaship’stransponder(应答器)whenacrewwantstostayhidden. Hencethedarkfleets.(海事监管机构长期以来一直依靠自动识别系统（AIS）来跟踪全球船舶的无线电活动。不同国家和船只对AIS系统的要求不同，当船员想要隐藏时，很容易关闭船只的应答器。因此才有了黑暗舰队。)”可知，第一段中的“黑暗舰队”指的是那些关闭了AIS系统，未被监控的船只。故选D项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Andwefoundthatit’salotmorethanweimagined.(我们发现它比我们想象的要多得多)”可知，研究人员发现，实际发现的要比想象的多，所以可推知这应该是令人震惊的。故选C项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Accordingtotheteam’sfindings,thenumberofgreenoffshoreenergyprojectsdoubledoverthefive-yearperiodanalyzed.(根据研究小组的发现，绿色海上能源项目的数量在分析的5年期间翻了一番)”可知，绿色海上能源项目翻了一番；由此可知，地图揭示了对绿色能源的重视。故选B项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。分析全文内容，尤其第二段“Now,forthefirsttimeever,researchershavecreatedaglobalmapofhumanactivityintheoceansandoncoastlines.Byusingsatelliteimagery,GPSdataandartificialintelligence,theteamuncoveredunregulatedactivityonthehighseas,includinguntrackeddarkfleets.(现在，研究人员有史以来第一次绘制了人类在海洋和海岸线上活动的全球地图。通过使用卫星图像、GPS数据和人工智能，该团队发现了公海上不受监管的活动，包括未追踪的黑暗舰队。)”可知，文章主要介绍了研究人员绘制了海洋活动的全球地图，揭示了黑暗舰队的行踪，所以D选项“测绘海洋活动：将黑暗舰队带向光明”能概括全文内容，适合用作文章标题。故选D项。第二节(共5小题;每题2.5分,满分12.5分)七选五Tiredofhavingthesameoldtravelexperiencesthatleaveyoufeelingunfulfilledanddisconnected,thoughtfultravelershavebeenlookingforwaystocontributepositivelytotheplacestheyvisitinthepastyearortwo.___16___Mindfultravelisaprocessofallowinganexperience,place,andculturetoenterfullyintoyourself.Itencouragestravellerstodiveintothepresentmomentwhileexploringnewdestinations.___17___Theycandeeplyappreciatethesurroundingsthroughit.Mindfultravelprovidesanopportunitytodisconnectfromthestressesofeverydaylife.___18___Whetherit’swanderingthroughabusymarket,hikinginnature,orsimplysittingbytheocean,itallowsustoletgoofourworriesandfullyenjoythebeautyofoursurroundings.___19___Bysteppingoutofourcomfortzonesandexperiencingnewcultures,wegainafreshviewpointonlife.Webecomemoreopen-minded,adaptable,andcaring.Throughinteractionswithlocalsandfellowtravelers,welearnaboutdifferentwaysoflifeanddevelopagreaterunderstandingoftheworld.Thegoalofmindfultravelistocreateapositiveimpactonbothindividualsandtheworldaroundthem.It’saboutbeingmindfulofone’sactionsandhowtheyaffectothersandtheenvironment.Mindultravelersareawareoftheirimpactonthem.____20____Bychoosingeco-friendlyaccommodations,supportinglocalbusinesses,andrespectingculturaltraditions,wecanensurethatourtravelsleaveagreenfootprint.A.Mindfultravelpromotesself-reflectionandpersonalgrowth.B.Whentraveling,weoftenleavebehindourroutinesandduties.C.Thedemandsofdailyresponsibilitiesoftenleavelittletimeforself-care.D.Mindfultravelpositivelyimpactsourmentalandphysicalwell-being.E.Theytrytoreducewaste,conserveresources,andsupportsustainableinitiatives.F.It’snosurprise,then,thatthesearchterm“mindfultravel”continuestogrowintheranksofGoogle.G.Individualsareawareoftheirsurroundings,engagingallthesenses,andenjoyingthebeautyofeachexperience.【答案】16.F17.G18.B19.A20.E【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了正念旅行的概念和益处。【16题详解】根据上文“Tiredofhavingthesameoldtravelexperiencesthatleaveyoufeelingunfulfilledanddisconnected,thoughtfultravelershavebeenlookingforwaystocontributepositivelytotheplacestheyvisitinthepastyearortwo”（厌倦了老旧的旅行经历，让你感到没有成就感和脱节，有思想的旅行者一直在寻找方法，为他们在过去一两年去过的地方做出积极的贡献）可知，近年来人们在寻找积极旅行的方式，所以“正念旅行”广受欢迎。F项“因此，“正念旅行”个搜索词在Google上的排名不断上升”切题，故选F。【17题详解】根据后文“Theycandeeplyappreciatethesurroundingsthroughit”（他们可以通过它深刻地欣赏周围的环境。）可知，旅行者通过某种方式能够深刻欣赏周围环境。选项承接下文，与环境有关。G项“每个人都意识到他们周围的环境，参与所有的感官，享受每一次体验的美丽”切题，故选G。【18题详解】根据上文“Mindfultravelprovidesanopportunitytodisconnectfromthestressesofeverydaylife.”（正念旅行提供了一个脱离日常生活压力的机会。）可知，选项承接上文且话题一致，具体说明脱离日常生活中的哪些压力。故B选项“旅行时，我们常常把例行公事和职责抛在脑后。”切题。故选B项。【19题详解】根据下文“Bysteppingoutofourcomfortzonesandexperiencingnewcultures,wegainafreshviewpointonlife.Webecomemoreopen-minded,adaptable,andcaring.”（通过走出我们的舒适区，体验新的文化，我们对生活有了新的看法。我们变得更开放的思想，适应能力和关怀。）可知，本段主要在讲正念旅行促进个人的反省和个人成长。故A选项“正念旅行促进自我反省和个人成长”切题，为本段的标题。故选A项。【20题详解】根据上文“It’saboutbeingmindfulofone’sactionsandhowtheyaffectothersandtheenvironment.Mindultravelersareawareoftheirimpactonthem.”（它是关于注意自己的行为以及它们如何影响他人和环境。正念旅行者意识到他们对自己的影响。）可知，正念旅行者意识到他们对环境的影响，所以他们会采取环保的行动。故E项“他们试图减少浪费，节约资源，支持可持续发展”切题。故选E。第三部分：英语知识运用第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。IntheheartofGaza,a15-year-oldPalestinianteen,HussamAl-Attar,hasbecomeabeaconofhope.Hehasbeen____21____the’NewtonofGaza’becausehecameupwithabrilliantandpracticalsolutiontoaddressthepower____22____issueindisplacementsheltersinRafah.Equippedwith____23____basictools,Hussamgeneratedelectricitytoilluminatethedarkshelters.The____24____behindhissolutionwassimple-hewantedto____25____thelonelinessandfearhistwinnephewsexperiencedinthedarktent.Despitethe____26____ofresources,Hussammanagedtocreatefansthatgenerateelectricity.Firstly,he____27____componentsfromdamagedelectronicdevices,gatheringessentialelementsforhispowergenerators.Thesecomponentshaveincludedcoils,___28___,andmagnets.Next,Hussam____29____asimpleyeteffectiveturbine(涡轮)usinglocally____30____materials.Theturbine’sblades(叶片)wereconstructedfromlightweightbutstrongmaterialsto____31____theforceofthewind.Asthewind___32___theseblades,itactivatedtheturbine.Withdreamsofbecominganinventor,Hussamremains____33____aboutlife’spossibilitiesdespitePalestine’schallenges.Healsonotesthattherearemany____34____teenslikehiminGaza.Asthe’NewtonofGaza,’HussamAl-Attarisnotjustbrighteningshelters;heislightingthewayforabrighterfutureinthefaceof____35____21.A.rewarded B.nicknamed C.awarded D.marked22.A.balance B.abuse C.control D.failure23.A.nearly B.almost C.only D.much24.A.instruction B.situation C.motivation D.explanation25.A.overcome B.ease C.release D.escape26.A.supply B.waste C.shortage D.distribution27.A.recycled B.restored C.refreshed D.reformed28.A.wires B.buttons C.switches D.batteries29.A.obtained B.transformed C.repaired D.fashioned30.A.affordable B.sustainable C.available D.organic31.A.resist B.capture C.measure D.generate32.A.interactedwith B.cooperatedwith C.dealtwith D.agreedwith33.A.curious B.optimistic C.amazed D.sympatric34.A.energetic B.bold C.promising D.innovative35.A.change B.adventure C.danger D.adversity【答案】21.B22.D23.C24.C25.B26.C27.A28.A29.D30.C31.B32.A33.B34.D35.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了15岁的巴勒斯坦少年HussamAl-Attar提出了一个聪明而实用的解决方案来解决拉法流离失所者收容所的停电问题。21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他被称为“加沙的牛顿”，因为他提出了一个聪明而实用的解决方案来解决拉法流离失所者收容所的停电问题。A.rewarded奖励；B.nicknamed取绰号；C.awarded授予；D.marked做标记。根据后文“the“NewtonofGaza””指给他取了“加沙的牛顿”这个绰号。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他被称为“加沙的牛顿”，因为他提出了一个聪明而实用的解决方案来解决拉法流离失所者收容所的停电问题。A.balance平衡；B.abuse虐待；C.control控制；D.failure失败，故障；失灵。根据上文“hecameupwithabrilliantandpracticalsolutiontoaddressthepower”可知，给他取这个绰号是因为他解决了电力供应故障问题，故选D。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：胡萨姆只装备了最基本的工具，他发电来照亮黑暗的避难所。A.nearly差不多；B.almost几乎；C.only仅仅；D.much非常。根据后文“basictools”指他只装备了最基本的工具。故选C。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的解决方案背后的动机很简单——他想缓解他的双胞胎侄子在黑暗的帐篷里经历的孤独和恐惧。A.instruction指示；B.situation情况；C.motivation动力；D.explanation解释。后文“thelonelinessandfearhistwinnephewsexperiencedinthedarktent”是他解决供电问题的动机——缓解他的双胞胎侄子在黑暗的帐篷里经历的孤独和恐惧。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他解决方案背后的动机很简单——他想缓解他的双胞胎侄子在黑暗的帐篷里经历的孤独和恐惧。A.overcome克服；B.ease缓解；C.release释放