Unit3SectionB(1a－3b)课件九年级人教版英语全一册

Unit3CouldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsareSectionB(1a－3b)

请预习下列重点单词和短语，并完成下面的表格及相关训练(标•的为重点单词拓展内容，加底纹的为2022年课标新增词汇)。重点单词名词1．商场；购物中心

________2．职员

_________3．拐角；角落

__________•(短语)在拐角；很近；在附近

____________________________4．方向；方位

_____________•(短语)向四面八方

_____________________5．讲(某种语言)的人；发言者

___________•(v.)说话；讲话

_________6．住址；地址；通信处

___________7．课程；学科

__________mallclerkcorneraround/roundthecornerdirectioninalldirectionsspeakerspeakaddresscourse重点单词形容词8．迷人的；极有吸引力的

_______________9．不昂贵的

_______________

•(反义词)昂贵的

___________10．不拥挤的；人少的

_____________•(反义词)人多的；拥挤的；挤满的

___________11．便利的；方便的

______________•(反义词)不方便的；引起麻烦的

________________12．正确的；恰当的

___________•(反义词)不准确的；不正确的；不真实的

_____________13．直接的；直率的

__________•(adv.)直接地；径直地；坦率地

____________14．有礼貌的；客气的

__________15．不礼貌的；粗鲁的

____________fascinatinginexpensiveexpensiveuncrowdedcrowdedconvenientinconvenientcorrectincorrectdirectdirectlypoliteimpolite重点单词副词16．礼貌地；客气地

____________代词17．谁；什么人

________兼词18．(n．&v．)要求；请求

___________19．(adj.)地下的(n.)地铁

_______________•(同义词)(n.)地铁

__________20．(adj.)意大利(人)的(n.)意大利人；意大利语

____________重点短语1．停车场；停车区

_______________2．寻求帮助

________________3．依靠；依赖；取决于

_____________4．准时；按时

___________politelywhomrequestundergroundsubwayItalianparkinglotaskforhelpdependonontime学以致用根据语境或提示，完成填空。1．CanyoutellmeDenny's___________(地址)Iwanttovisithim.2．AnAmericanaskedmeforthe_____________(方向)totheneareststation．3．Ittookhimhalfanhourtogettotheairportbyu_______________.4．Sometimesit's____________(不礼貌的)toaskquestionstoodirectly.5．Theboyaskedme____________(礼貌地),“Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomis？”addressdirectionndergroundimpolitepolitely6．ManyEnglish____________(speak)cometoChinatolearnChineseculture.7．Theparkis_____________(crowded)atweekdaysandyoucanmeetfewpeoplethere.8．Iwouldliketogotoan_______________(expensive)restaurantbecauseIdon'thaveenoughmoney.speakersuncrowdedinexpensive1．Thatisbecause

itisaverydirectquestion.2．Sometimesweevenneedtospendtimeleadinginto

arequest．3．Iwouldliketo

thankyoufor...4．I'mlookingforwardto

yourreply.佳句仿写教材佳句请在教材中标出下面的句子，并用句中黑体词或短语仿写句子。

我上学迟到了。那是因为交通太拥挤了。Iwaslateforschool．___________________________wastooheavy．

睡眠太少会引起疾病。Toolittlesleep_________________________.

她想在网上买这些漂亮的衣服。She_____________________thesebeautifulclothesonline．句子仿写That'sbecausethetrafficleadstoillnesseswouldliketobuy

我们期盼他的到来。Weare___________________________．lookingforwardtohiscoming详读请阅读课文2b短文，用完整的句子回答下列问题。1．Whatisimportantwhenwevisitaforeigncountry__________________________________________________________________________________________________课文理解It'simportanttoknowhowtoaskforhelppolitely./Toknowhowtoaskforhelppolitely.

2．Whatdogoodspeakersdoindifferentsituations_____________________________________________________________3．Whyisitallrighttoaskourclassmatesdirectquestions_______________________________They/Goodspeakerschangethewaytheyspeakindifferentsituations.Becauseweknowthemwell.深读请全面理解课文内容，并完成下列各小题。()1．WhichistherightwaytomakemorepoliterequestsA．Askingquestionsdirectly.B．Askingshorterquestions.C．Spendinglesstimeleadingintoarequest.D．Usingexpressionslike“Couldyouplease...？”or“MayIask...？”D()2．WhichcanbethebesttitleforthepassageA．HowtoLearnEnglishWellB．PoliteQuestionsAreLongerC．DirectQuestionsSoundImpoliteD．HowtoAskforHelpProperlyD

复述课文

根据下面的线索复述文章大意。CouldYouPlease...Itisimportanttoknowhowtoaskforhelp1．________.“Wherearetherestrooms？”(lesspolite,direct)“Couldyou2．__________tellmewheretherestroomsare？”(correct,polite)pleasepolitelyCouldYouPlease...Goodspeakerschangethewaytheyspeakin3．_____________situations．Theexpressionsdependon4．________theyarespeakingtoor5．_______welltheyknoweachother.ask6．___________directquestionsaskteachersquestionspolitelydifferentwhomhowclassmatesCouldYouPlease...Usuallypolitequestionsare7．_________.Itmightseemmore8．_____________tospeakpolitelythandirectly.longerdifficult

inexpensive【自主探究】知识探究1

英语中常见的否定前缀◆dis-

“不；非；相反”如：agree→disagree

like→dislike◆in-(im-，ir-)“不；非”如：polite→impolite

possible→impossible◆un-

“不；非”如：like→unlike

happy→unhappy

healthy→unhealthy【习题演练】1．Wecan'tdependonourparentstoomuch．It's______________(possible)forthemtodoeverythingforus.2．Heis____________(polite)becauseheoftenmakesnoiseswhiletheteacherisgivinglessons.impossibleimpolite

Thesearesimilarrequestsfor

directions.【自主探究】

◆request在句中是可数名词，意为“要求；请求”，其后常接“for＋名词”，意为“要求/请求……”。如：Theyturndownherrequestforhelp．◆request用作及物动词，意为“要求；请求”。常见用法：2request(v.)requeststh．(fromsb.)“(向某人)要求某物”Mydaughterrequestedsomemilkfromme．request(v.)requestsb．todosth.“请求某人做某事”Theteacherrequestedthestudentstohandintheirhomework.request＋(that)sb．(should)dosth.“请求/要求某人做某事”

Thebossrequested(that)theworker(should)comeanhourearlier.【习题演练】3．Eachschoolreceiveddifferent____________(request)fromthefoodbank.requests

You'realwaysinarushtogettoschoolontime.【自主探究】

ontime意为“准时；按时”。如：Asstudents,weshouldcometoclassontime.3

有关time的常见短语短语及意义例句intime及时Ifyourun,youmaybeintimeforthetrain.atatime每次；一次CanIeattwoapplesatatime？atthesametime同时Iamafraidofthedog,butatthesametimeIreallylikeit.allthetime总是；一直Westayedathomeallthetimeintheeveningwhenwelivedinthecountryside.bythetime到……时候Bythetimethedoctorsarrived,hecametolife．fromtimetotime不时Hestoodthereandlookedaroundfromtimetotime.【习题演练】(

)4．—Hurryup．It'salmosttimeforschool.—Don'tworry．Wearesuretobeatschool

.A．attimes B．ontimeC．allthetime D．bythetimeB一、单项填空()1．—Doesmyquestionsoundenough—Idon'tthinkso．Youcanaskmorebyusing“could”insteadof“can”．A．politely;politely B．politely;politeC．polite;politely D．polite;politeC(

)2．—I'llnotbeJack'sfriendanymore.—Don'tbeangry．He'sjustso

，butinfacthe'sgoodtous,youknow.A．helpful B．directC．polite D．brave(

)3．Theoldmansuggests

backthefoodtothesevillagers.A．give B．togiveC．giving D．givenBC二、

完成句子1．那对老年夫妇盼望见到他们的孙女。Theoldcoupleare_____________________________theirgranddaughter.2．我现在只关心我是否能够通过考试。Ijust______________________Icanpasstheexamnow.3．我想感谢他对我的邀请。I'dliketo__________________________me.lookingforwardtoseeingcareaboutwhetherthankhimforinviting三、

阅读理解(跨地理学科)IfyouareplanningatriptoFranceinthefuture,youshouldbecarefulwiththeroadsyoutakebecausesomeofthemmayjustdisappear.体裁：说明文主题：法国最惊险的海上通道词数：258难度：★★★★☆正确率：

/5ThePassageduGois(格伊斯通道)inFrance,whichisanaturalpassagefirstdiscoveredin1701,connectsthemainlandofFranceandasmallislandcalledNoirmoutier．Itisabout4.2kilometersinlength．Whathasmadethepassagefamousisthatitperiodically(周期性地)floods．Twiceaday,itdisappearsunderaboutfourmetersofwater．Peoplecanpassacrossthepassageonlyduringlowtide(退潮)whichlastsaboutonehour．Peoplecanalsodriveonthepassagehalfanhourbeforeorafterlowtide.Drivingonthepassagemaybedangerous．Somedriversarecaughtinthetidebecausetheydriveatthewrongtime．Besides,asthepassageiscoveredwithwaterformostoftheday,itisslippery(滑的)allthetime.Toensurethesafetyofdriversandtourists,signsarepostedonbothendsofthepassagetotellpeoplewhetherthepassageispassableornot．Therearealsopoles(柱子)setalongthepassageforpeopletoclimbupwhentheyareinthewater．Peoplearewarnedtodriveslowlyandmakenostoponthepassage．Also,theyarenotallowedtoparkonthepassage.ManypeoplevisitthePassageduGoiseveryday．Someofthemriskdrivingonitandothersarejustinterestedinwatchingitdisappearunderwaterandemergeagain.()1．WhathasmadethePassageduGoisfamousA．Itis4.2kilometersinlength．B．Itfloodstwiceaday.C．Itisanaturalpassage．D．Itwasdiscoveredearlier.B(

)2．Peoplecanpassacrossthepassage

.A．athightideinthemorningB．athightideintheafternoonC．halfanhourbeforeorafterlowtideD．anytimewhenitissunnyC()3．WhyisitdangeroustodriveonthePassageduGoisA．Becausepeopleliketoplayandswiminthewater.B．Becausedriversarenotgoodatdrivinginthetide.C．Becausetherearetoomanycarsandtrucksontheroad.D．Becauseitisslipperyandpeoplecanbecaughtinthetide.D()4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“emerge”inthelastparagraphmeanA．Follow． B．Appear．C．Cover． D．Pour.()5．WhichcanbethebesttitleforthepassageA．ATriptoFrance B．DrivingintheRiverC．DangerousPoles D．ThePassageduGoisBD强化练习一、选词填空1．Ifoundachildcryingatthe________ofthestreet．2．It'smore____________toeatinthefastfoodrestaurant．Youdon'tneedtocook．3．Ifyouhaveany__________，I'dbehappytodothemforyou.4．Talkingloudlyinpublicis__________．5．It'sjustpossiblethatyougavethemthewrong___________.request

corner

direction

convenient

politecornerconvenientrequestsimpolitedirection二、阅读理解BHaveyoumetsomeonewhokepttalkingandtalking,andyoucouldn'tgetthemtostopYoudon'twanttobeimpolitebytellingthemtoshutup(闭嘴),butyoureallywanttogetoutoftheconversation．Herearesomewaystohelpyou.Usebodylanguage．Whileitmayfeelimpolite,youcouldturnaway,andavoidlookingathisorhereyes．Thismaysaveyoufromdirectlytellingsomeonetostoptalkinglateron．Orkeepworkingonwhateveractivityyouaredoing．Getupandmovearound,beactiveandfindlittlethingstodoinsteadoflistening.Interruptthemassoonasyoucan．Sayingthingslike“I'dliketoaddsomething”or“IfIcouldinterruptyouforjustaminute”willoftenletsomeoneknowthattheyaretalkingtoomuch．Orleadtheconversation．Thisisespeciallyhelpfulwhendealingwithsomeoneyouoftentalkto．Letthemknowthatyouheardwhattheysaidandguidetheconversationinadifferentdirection．Mentionthatyoudon'thavealotoftimetotalk．Expressionslike“Iwouldlovetochat(聊天)butIhavetogoforamovierightnow”willmakeyoueasilyendtheconversation.Rememberitisaskilltobackoutofaconversationwithoutsaying“Youareboring．Shutup.”()1．HowdoesthewriterbeginthepassageA．Byshowingnumbers. B．Bygivingafact.C．Byaskingaquestion. D．Bytellingastory.()2．WhichofthefollowingisthebestwaytomakesomeonestoptalkingA．Sayingsomeoneisboring.B．Gettingupandfindingsomethingelsetodo.C．Lookingathimorherandlisteningcarefully.D．Leavingyourheadphonesoffandkeepsmiling.CB()3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Interrupt”inParagraph3meanA．Leave. B．Break.C．Hear. D．Accept.()4．WhatcanweknowaccordingtothepassageA．Wecanendaconversationeasily.B．Don'tstoptalkinguntilsomeoneendsit.C．Toendaconversationpolitely,weneedtogetskills.D．It'simpolitetoguideaconversationinadifferentdirection.()5．What'sthebesttitleforthepassageA．HowtoEndaConversationPolitelyB．PoliteWaystoStartaConversationC．HowtoLeadandGuideaConversationD．BodyLanguageHelpsExpressWellBCAC配对阅读。左栏是五个人的需求，右栏是七栋建筑物的介绍。请将左栏人物的需求和右栏的建筑物进行配对。A．TheCrookedHouselookslikesomethingunreal—maybeapaintingoracartoon,but

it

is

a

real

building．Most

people

areamazedbyitscolorfulglasswindowsandblue-greenroof(屋顶)．B．TheHeliodromeisinthepeacefulcountrysideinFrance．Itwasbuilttokeepitsroomsandpaintingsintheshade(阴凉处)

alldayduringsummer．C．PasHouseliesnearthebeachinCalifornia,USA.

Ithasfourrooms,includingthelivingroom,akitchen,abedroomandanareafortabletennis．D．

FrestonTowerinsouthernEnglandhaslastedforseveralcenturies．Therearesixfloorsandthesittingroomisrightatthetop．Fromthesittingroom,youcanseethe