专题33介词用法通关(五年真题备考策略名校模拟原创语填)原卷版

2025年新高考英语一轮总复习筑基培优方案（北师大版2019）第三章核心语法专题33介词用法讲练测通关(五年真题+备考策略+名校模拟+原创语填)原卷版目录一、高考真题—介词3大考点29例真题分类通关1二、备考策略—3大考向+思维导图+考点归纳3三、名校模拟—最新高频易错单句填空30例7四、原创语填—双语报站的邯郸公交司机火出圈了8一、五年高考真题分类通关真题调研一：“动词+介词”短语1.（2024新课标I卷）TheGlasshousestandsagreatachievementincontemporarydesign,tohousetheplantsofthesouthwesternpartofChinaattheendofapathretracing(追溯)thestepsalongtheSilkRoute…2.（2024北京卷）Oneday,IsawaboywalkingalongGeorgeStreetwithanarmfulofbooks.Ithought________myself,“Whywouldhecarryallhisbooks?”3.（2022新高考I卷）Giantpandasalsoserve___________anumbrellaspecies(物种),bringingprotectiontoahostofplantsandanimalsinthesouthwesternandnorthwesternpartsofChina.4.(2021浙江1月卷)Thestudyfoundthatbetween1985and2017,averageruralBMIincreased__________2.1inwomenandmen.5.(2020全国II卷)Bambooplantsareassociated__________health,abundanceandahappyhome.Theyareeasytocareforandmakegreatpresents.6.(2020浙江6月卷)Sometimeafter10,000BC,peoplemadethefirstrealattempttocontroltheworldtheylived__________,throughagriculture.7.(2020新高考卷)Museumsmustpete__________people’ssparetimeandmoneywithotheramusements.Mostmuseumsalsoweleschoolgroupsandarrangespecialactivitiesforchildren.8.(2020天津卷)IneverworriedaboutmysonwhileIwasawaybecausemymotherkeptaneye__________him.9.(2021浙江6月卷)In1844theyboughtit__________$1,200andsomelandfromCharlesDresser,whoperformedtheirmarriageceremonyin1842.10.(2020北京卷)Manyofthesebagsendupintheoceanwherelargeronescantrapseacreatures,suchasturtlesanddolphins.Overtime,thebagsfallapart__________countlesstinypieces,andfishcanaccidentallyeatsomeofthem.11.(2018全国III卷)MynameisMireyaMayor.I’mascientistwhostudiesanimalssuchasapesandmonkeys.Iwassearching__________thesethreewesternlowlandgorillasI’dbeenobserving.真题调研二：介词短语用法12.（2022全国甲卷）Now,CaohasstartedthesecondpartofhisdreamtowalkalongtheBeltandRoadroute.Heflew4,700kilometers___________Xi’antoKashgaronseat20,planningtohikebacktoXi’aninfivemonths.13.（2022北京卷）Helenwaswalkingdownthestreetlate________theevening,herarmsfilledwithgrocerybags.14.(2021全国甲卷)TheXi'anCityWallisthemostpletecitywallthathassurvivedChina'slonghistory.Itwasbuiltoriginallytoprotectthecity__________theTangdynastyandhasnowbeenpletelyrestored(修复).15.(2021全国乙卷)Ecotourismhasitsoriginwiththeenvironmentalmovementofthe1970s.Itwasnotwidelyacceptedasatravelconcept__________thelate1980s.16.(2020天津卷)Formyfifthbirthday,mymotherbakedmeacake__________theshapeofamonkey.17.(2020江苏卷)Takingonthischallengewillbringyouincontact__________someonewhosharesyourinterests.18.(2019全国III卷)Wewerefirstgreetedwiththebarkingbyapack__________dogs,seventobeexact.Theywerewelltrainedbytheirmasterswhohadgreatexperiencewithcaringfortheseanimals.19.(2019浙江6月卷)Butcanuniformshelpimproveschoolstandards?Theanswer__________thisquestionisnotclear.真题调研三：介词习惯用法20.（2024全国甲卷）Thisarea,withitsuniqueandbreathtakingnaturalbeauty,mustbewellpreserved67allpeopleofthenationtoenjoyasanationalpark.21.(2024•九省联考卷)Hefeelsthatneathandwritingisstillanimportantskill,sohehashisstudentswritenotonlybyhandbutalso__________oldfashionedfountainpens.22.(2017全国II卷)Itranforjustundersevenkilometersandallowedpeopletoavoidterriblecrowdsontheroadsaboveastheytravelledtoand__________work.23.(2023•浙江1月卷)ThankstoBeijing’slonghistory___________capitalofChina,almosteveryhutonghasitsstories,andsomeareevenassociatedwithhistoricevents.24.（2022全国乙卷）May21stthisyearmarksthefirstInternationalTeaDay,whichwasnamedofficially___________theUnitedNationsonNovember27th,2019.25.(2020浙江1月卷)Thisagingofthepopulationisdriven__________twofactors.Thefirstisdecliningbirthrates,whichmeansoldgenerationsarelargeparedtoyoungergenerations,andso,onaverage,thepopulationbeesolderthanbefore.26.(2019全国I卷)Modernmethods__________trackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonlysincethemid1980s,andareexpensivetoperformconsistentlyoveralargearea.27.(2019北京卷)EarthDay,markedon22April,isanannualeventaimingtoraisepublicawarenessaboutenvironmentalprotection.Firstcelebrated__________1970,theDaynowincludeseventsinmorethan190countriesandregions(地区).28.(2018浙江6月卷)Ifyouarenotgoingtosufferthisproblem,thenIsuggestthatthenexttimeyougotoyourmum’shome__________dinner,getafewcookingtipsfromher.29.(2018全国I卷)Whilerunningregularlycan’tmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysitismoreeffectiveatlengtheninglife____________walking,cyclingorswimming.二、介词支架式备考策略一、介词高考考向归纳动向一、“动词+介词”短语的用法动向二、介词短语的用法动向三、介词的习惯用法二、介词考点思维导图三、表示时间的介词的用法1.表示时间的介词at,on,in的用法①at表示在某一时刻或时间点。如：at8a.m.。常用词组有：atdawn,atdusk,atnoon,atnight,atmidnight,attheendof,atthattime,atthemoment,atChristmas,atNewYear等。②on指具体的或特定的日子。如：onMonday,onChristmasEve,onMayDay,onawarmmorning,onSeptember12th,onthatday等。③in表示在某段时间内，如:年、月、日、周、季节、上午、下午等。如：inthemorning/afternoon/evening,inOctober,in2008,inthe21stcentury,insummer,inthepast,inthefuture,infivedays等。2.表示时间的in与after的用法①in+时间段，一般用于将来时。如：Wewillbebackinthreedays.我们将在3天后回来。②after+时间段，一般用于过去时。如：Aftertwomonths,hereturned.两个月后，他回来了。注意：after+时间点，可用于过去时和将来时。如：Afterseven,therainbegantofall.七点后开始下雨。Wewillleaveafterlunch.我们将在午饭后动身。3.表示时间的before,by,till/until,beyond①before的用法：before“早于；在……之前”。如：Thenewroadwillbepletedbeforetheendoftheyear.这条新道路将在年底以前建成。②by的用法：表示“不迟于……，在(某时)前”；表示“在……期间，在……时间内”。如：Allofyouaretoarriveatschoolbyseveno'clock.你们所有人必须在7点钟前到校。Heworkedbynightandsleptbyday.他晚上工作，白天睡觉。③until和till的用法：until是比较正式的用法。在肯定句中和延续性动词连用，表示动作一直持续到until后面的时间为止；在否定句中和非延续性动词连用，表示该动作直到until后面的时间才开始。till意义与until相同。如：Heworksfrommorningtillnight,dayafterday.他日复一日从早工作到晚。④表示“（时间）过了，比……晚，迟于”。如：Itwon'tgoonbeyondmidnight.

这事不会延续到午夜以后。四、表示方位的介词的用法1.表示方位的介词in,on,to,off四个词都可表示两地之间的方位关系。in表示在某范围之内；to表示在某范围之外；on表示“毗邻”“接壤”；off则强调两地间隔着一小段距离。如：BeijingisinthenorthofChina.北京位于华北。NorthKorealiesontheeastofChina.朝鲜与中国的东部接壤。JapanliestotheeastofChina.日本在中国的东方。Theboatwasanchoredoffthenortherncoastofthepeninsula.那只船停泊在了离半岛北海岸不远处。2.表示“穿过……”的through,across与overthrough指从内部穿过；across则指表面上的横穿；over指从上方过去、跨越。如：Theelephantcan’tgothroughthegate.大象不能从门里穿过。Ihelptheblindmanacrosstheroad.我帮助那位盲人过马路。Heclimbedoverthewall.他从墙上爬了过去。3.表示“在……之间”的between和among①between一般表示两者之间；有时虽然是三个以上的人或事物，但如果强调两两相互间的关系，仍用between。如：Youaretositbetweenyourfatherandme.你就坐在我和你父亲之间吧。②among多表示“在……之间(指三者或三者以上,或笼统的一群人或一些物之间)”。Ifoundtheletteramonghispapers.我在他的文件中找到了这封信。Thegirlquicklydisappearedamongthecrowd.那个女孩很快就消失在人群之中。Agreementsweremadebetweenthedifferentcountries.不同国家之间达成了协议。4.表示上下的介词above,below,over,under,on,beneathabove在某物的斜上方；below在某物的斜下方；over在某物的正上方；under在某物的正下方；on在某物的上面(两者接触)；beneath在某物的下面(两者接触)Wewereflyingabovetheclouds.

我们在云层上面飞行。Pleasedonotwritebelowthisline.

请不要写到这条线下面。Sheputablanketoverthesleepingchild.

她给熟睡的孩子盖上毯子。

Thedogsqueezedunderthegateandranintotheroad.

Theyfoundthebodyburiedbeneathapileofleaves.

他们发现尸体被埋在一堆树叶下面。五、表示工具、手段、方式的介词的用法1.by涉及交通工具的单数名词且该名词前不加冠词和任何修饰语。by还可以表示"靠……手段,用……方法,凭借……",后可接名词、代词或动词ing。bysea,bywater,byland,byair,bybike,bytaxi,byplane,byship/boat,bytrain,byspaceshipWecanrealizeourdreambyworkinghard.通过努力我们可以实现梦想。Youcanmakethecakebymixingeggsandflour.把鸡蛋与面粉混合，你就可以做出那种蛋糕。2.with表示"用,使用(某种工具、物品或材料等)"。所接名词前应加冠词或形容词性物主代词。Hesharpenedhispencilwithaknife.他用小刀削铅笔。Weseewithoureyes,hearwithourears,andwalkwithourlegs.我们用眼睛看，用耳朵听，用腿走路。3.in表示用材料、方式、方法、度量、单位、语言、声音等。如：ThebookwaswritteninChinese.这本书是用中文写的。Hespokeinaloudvoice.

他大声说话。Pleasewriteinink，notinpencil.请用墨水写，不要用铅笔写。4.on表示"通过,使用,借助于”媒体工具。如ShelearnsEnglishontheradio/onTV.她通过收音机/电视学英语。六、高频介词短语分类1.表示状态的介词短语ataloss不知所措 atdinner在吃晚餐atpeace处于和平状态 atrest静止atwar在战争中 atwork在工作inanger生气 inbed在床上indanger处于危险中 indebt负债indespair失望 indifficulty处于困难中indoubt不确定，拿不准 infear在恐惧中inhighspirits情绪高昂 inneed在危难中，在穷困中inorder秩序井然 inprint发表inrags穿着破旧 insurprise吃惊introuble在困境中 inuse使用中onatrip在旅行 onbusiness因公出差ondisplay在展出 onduty在值班onsale在出售；低价出售 onshow在展出onstrike在罢工 onthego非常忙碌ontheway在途中 outofbalance失去平衡outofcontrol失去控制 outofdanger脱离危险outofdate过期 outoforder出故障outofwork失业2.表示方式的介词短语byaccident偶然地 bymeansof借助于bychance偶然地 byforce用暴力byhand手工地 bymistake错误地bynature天生地 byturns轮流byweight/volume按重量/体积算 incash用现金支付 indetail详细地 withdelight高兴地withease轻易地 withpleasure愉快地3.表示“在……”的介词短语underattack遭到袭击 underconsideration在考虑中underconstruction在建造中 undercontrol在控制之下underdiscussion在讨论中 underpressure在压力下underrepair在修理中 undertest在测试中三、介词单句填空强化训练1.Youcan’timaginethatshehasbeenaddicted_________bookssinceshewas4yearsold,whichpavesthewayforherfuturewriting.2.Ourclasshadaheateddebate_________whetherstudentsshouldbeforbiddentousemobilephonesinschool.3.Hisstoryisbased_________hisownexperiencewhenhewasstudyinginHarvardUniversity.4.Marysaweye_________eyewithhermotheronwhichdresstobuy.5.HeoriginallyhopedtobeginitwithasampleofPekingopera,whichfellvictim_________thefinance.6.Thelanguageadoptedinthebookmustbefamiliar_________youngchildren.7.Oneofmyfriendsmistookmysister___________meyesterday,becausewearetwinsandlookverysimilar.8.Shealsowroteabooktohelppeoplelearnwhatplantsarenative_________theirarea.9._________muchencouragementfromhiscoach,thelittleboystilldarenotjumpintotheswimmingpool.10.Previous_________this,scientificexperimentsdidnotshowadefinitelinkbetweenmobilephoneuseandcancer.11.Tohersurprise,herson’sbirthdayfell_________theSpringFestival.12._________responsetotheaudience’sgreatdemand,theplaywillbeputontheinthetheatertwiceaweek.13.Thebirthdaypresentsinthatsupermarketrangeinprice_________$3to$15.14.Scienceworkswithconceptsofaverageswhicharefartoogeneraltodojustice_________thesubjectivevarietyofanindividuallife.15.Parentsnowadaysmustattachimportance_________theeducationofthechildren.16.Shewas_________thepointofgoingoutwhenthetelephonerang.17.Parentsandcoaches_________particularshouldactasbetterexamplesforchildren.18.Manyexpertswillappeal_________thestateforanextensionofunemploymentbenefits.19.Thisnewfilmissaidtobeadapted_________aclassicnovelbyJaneAusten.20.Youshouldeupwithaneasierapproach_________theproblem.21.Weshouldequipourselves_________knowledgeandcreativespiritswhicharethemostimportantfactorsforsuccess!22.Howwereadgiventextdepends________someextentonourparticularinterestinreadingit.23.Thefeelingofinsecuritywasrooted_________hischildhood.24.Strangely,Mr.Green,alsoopposed_________thenewpolicy,madenoremarkinthediscussion.25.Theyarranged_________acartocollectusfromtheairport.26.Socialmediaallowsgovernmentagenciestospy_________theirowncitizens.27.Iwanttothankyou_________personfortheimpactyou’vehadonmylife.28.—Whatdoyoumean_________saying“Theboyisovergrowing”?—Imeanthatheistall_________hisage.29.Therearemanyinterestingbookstochoosefrom,butI’m_________alosswhichtoborrow.30.WhenIcalledher,shesaidshemightnotbeabletomakeit_________thecinema.四、原创语法填空语篇训练BusdriverimpressesnetizenswithbilingualbroadcastFengZhiliang,a43yearoldbusdriverfromHandancityinHebeiprovince,hasimpressedmanyChinesenetizensbydeliveringbusannouncementsinbothChineseandEnglish.Hisideaofusingtwolanguagesforbroadcasting1(inspire)byaconversationwithaforeignpassengerduringtheSpringFestival."Isaid'Hello,HappyNewYear'tohim,andhemadeathumpsupsignandsaid'Verygood,HappyNewYear'".Ashefoundtherearequite2numberofforeignpassengersontheNo38busheoperates,FengdecidedtouseEnglishatworktoimprovetheservicequali