教材知识全梳理18人教版2019必修一Unit1TeenageLife（词汇短语句式）（原卷版）

Unit1TeenageLife词汇1.suitableadj.合适的;适用的→suitvt.适合;适宜于2.challengen.挑战vt.向……挑战→challengingadj.有挑战性的3.confusevt.使糊涂;使迷惑→confusingadj.难以理解的;不清楚的→confusedadj.糊涂的;迷惑的4.fluentadj.(尤指外语)流利的;熟练的→fluentlyadv.流利地→fluencyn.流利;流畅5.graduatevi.&vt.毕业;获得学位n.毕业生→graduationn.毕业6.remendvt.建议;推荐→remendationn.建议;推荐7.advancen.前进;发展vi.前进;发展→advancedadj.高级的;高等的;先进的8.responsibleadj.负责的;有责任的→responsibilityn.责任;义务9.solutionn.解决办法;答案→solvevt.解决10.survivaln.幸存;幸存事物→survivevi.&vt.幸存;比……活得长→survivorn.幸存者11.behaviourn.行为;举止→behavev.举止，表现12.attractvt.吸引→attractionn.吸引;吸引人的事物→attractiveadj.有吸引力的13.addictn.上瘾者;对……入迷的人→addictedadj.上瘾的;入迷的→addictionn.着迷14.teenagern.(13至19岁之间的)青少年15.volunteern.志愿者16.debaten.辩论;争论vt.&vi.辩论;争论17.prefervt.较喜欢(preferred;preferred;preferring)18.contentn.内容;[pl.]目录;(书、讲话、节目等的)主题adj.满意的，满足的19.actuallyadv.事实上;的确20.titlen.(书、诗歌等的)名称;标题;职称;头衔21.topicn.话题;标题22.extraadj.额外的;附加的23.obviouslyadv.显然;明显地24.quitvi.&vt.(quit，quit)停止;戒掉;离开(工作职位、学校等)25.schedulen.工作计划;日程安排vt.安排;预定26.adventuren.冒险;奇遇27.expertn.专家adj.熟练的28.focusvi.&vt.集中(精力、注意力等)n.中心;焦点短语1.prefer...to...喜欢……多于……2.cleanup打扫(或清除)干净3.suitablefor对……适合的4.signup(forsth.)报名(参加课程)5.beresponsiblefor对……负责6.beattractedto喜爱7.focuson集中;特别关注8.addictedto对……很入迷句式1.MyadviserremendedthatIshouldsignupforadvancedliteraturebecauseIlikeEnglishandI’mgoodatit.指导老师建议我选修高级文学，因为我喜欢英语，而且我很擅长它。2.Studyinghardisn’talwaysfun，butI’llbewellpreparedforuniversityorwhateverelseesinthefuture.努力学习并不总是有趣的，但我会为未来上大学或是任何其他的事情做好充分的准备。3.Itisnotunusualforteenagersofyourgenerationtobeattractedtoputergamesandtheonlineworld.对于你们这一代青少年来说，被电脑游戏和网络世界所吸引并不稀奇。4.Butspendingtoomuchtimeonlineisunhealthyandmakesitverydifficulttofocusonotherthingsinlife.但是花太多的时间上网有损健康，也会让你很难集中精力在生活中的其他事情上。教材话题题型综合训练词性转换（一）1．adv.事实上，实际上→actualadj.真实的，实际的2．v.计划，打算→intentionn.意图，目的3．adj.非正式的→formaladj.正式的4．adj.好奇的→curiosityn.好奇心5．n.传统→traditionaladj.传统的6．v.组织，整理→organisationn.组织7．adj.职业的,专业的→professsionn职业;专业8．v.适合→suitableadj.合适的9．n.天赋,才能→talentedadj.有才气的有才能的10．n.选择,可选择的东西→optionaladj可选择的；随意的11．adj.特定的,特指的→particularlyadv.特别，尤其12．v.记住,熟记→memoryn.记忆,记惊13．v.改善，改进→improvementn.改进，改善14．v.争论，争辩→argumentn.争论，争辩15．v.毕业→graduationn.毕业词性转换（二）16．n.挑战；艰巨任务vt.怀疑；向……挑战→challengingadj.有挑战性的17．vt.使糊涂；使迷惑→confusingadj.难以理解的；不清楚的→confusedadj.糊涂的；迷惑的18．adj.（尤指外语）流利的；熟练的→fluentlyadv.流利地→fluencyn.流利；流畅19．vi.&vt.毕业；获得学位n.毕业生→graduationn.毕业20．vt.建议；推荐；介绍→remendationn.推荐；建议21．n.前进；发展vi.前进；发展vt.发展；促进→advancedadj.高级的；高等的；先进的22．adv.显然；明显地→obviousadj.明显的23．adj.负责的；有责任的→responsibilityn.责任；义务24．n.解决办法；答案→solvevt.解决词性转换（三）25．assumev．假定；假设；认为→n．假定，假设→conj.如果26．ignorev．忽视；不理→adj.无知的→n．无知27．professionn．专业；职业→adj.职业的；专业的28．suitv．适合→adj.适合的29．talentn．天赋；才能→adj.有才能的30．currentadj.现在的；通用的；流通的→adv.现时，当前31．regularadj.规则的；有规律的；定时的；频繁的→adv.经常32．responsibleadj.(对事故、错误、罪行等)负有责任的；应承担责任的→n．责任；职责；义务；任务33．nationn．国家→adj.国家的；民族的；全国的→n．国籍34．aimv．力求达到→adj.无目的的词性转换（四）35．opposev.反对，对抗→adj.(观点、意见等)相反的，相对立的→adj.反对的36．behavev.表现，举止→n.举止，行为37．confusev.使困惑→adj.令人困惑的→adj.感到困惑的→n.困惑，疑惑38．reflectv.显示，反映;思考→n.反映;思考;反射39．createvt.创造，创作;造成→n.创造性，创造力→adj.有创造性的，有创造力的→n.创造物，产物;创造40．visibleadj.看得见的，可见的→adj.看不见的;无形的41．familiaradj.熟悉的，了解的→adj.不熟悉的，不了解的42．organizev.组织→n.组织，团体，机构→n.组织者43．actualadj.实际的;真实的→adv.事实上，实际上44．intendv.计划，打算→n.意图，目的，打算45．formaladj.正式的→adj.(书写或言谈)非正式的46．recognisev.认识，辨认出→n.认出，识别;(公众的)表彰，赞扬47．basev.以……为基础→n.基础;根据→adj.基础的;基本的;初级的48．awareadj.意识到的，明白的→n.意识;认识;感悟能力完成句子49．作为高中生，保护海洋是我们的责任，海洋是我们星球的肺。Ashighschoolstudents,,whicharethelungsofourplanet.50．Ihighlyremendthatanyoneinterestedinconvertingschools.我强烈建议对转学感兴趣的人首先参加当地的学校会议。51．深呼吸，放松自己，而不是专注于带给你压力的事情，你就会很快入睡。Takeadeepbreathandrelaxyourself,andyouwillfallasleepsoon.52．WhenIwasstayingwithaFrenchfamily,Isawsomethingunusual.(farmore).53．我们真诚地希望你能帮我们这个忙，帮助我们提高演技。Wesincerelyhopeyoucan．阅读理解Youmaybeattractedbypicturesofanimalsinthewild.Youmighthaveimaginedyourselftakingpicturesofanimalsthatareseldomseeninthecity.Ifyoudogetthatchance,youmaywanttoconsiderthefollowingtipsorrules.Firstofall,alotofprofessionalphotographersgiverespect(尊重)totheseanimalsandtheenvironmenttheyarein.Justrememberthatyoushouldrespecttheanimalsandtheenvironmentincasetheseanimalsbiteorattackyou.Keepinmindthatyouaretakingpicturesofreal,live,wildanimals.Awildanimalmaybitetoprotectitself.Youmustbeawarewhiletakingtheirpicturesandbegentleinallyourmovements.Donotfeedtheanimals,orinteract(互动)withanimalsthataresleepingorcaringfortheiryoung.Changetheflashofyourcameratonaturallight,sotheanimalswillnotbefrightenedorsurprisedwhenyoustartshooting.Animalsdonotreactwellwhentheyaresurprised.Beverypatient.Makesureyouareawareofthechangesinbehavioroftheanimalanditsemotions.Befamiliarwiththeanimals’naturalhabitat.Nowifthoserulesareclear,itistimeforplanning.Considertheweather;someanimalsdonotgooutwhenitisrainingwhilesomeanimalslovetherain.Therefore,alittleresearchontheweatherwillnothurt.Youshouldconsidertakingpicturesaftersunriseandbeforesunset.Nowiftheanimalisactiveatnight,thenyoushouldpreparetofightagainstnotonlythewildbutalsothedarkness.Anadventureinthewildwillmakeyouveryexcited.However,youshouldbewellprepared,haveexpertstobackyouup,andalsoapermit(许可证)fordoingthephotoshoot.Ifyoudonothaveanyofthese,thenmaybeyoushouldconsidervisitingthezooinstead.54．Whatshouldyoudotoshowrespecttothewildlife?A．Tuningofftheflash. B．Caringfortheirbabies.C．Feedingthemwheneveryouwant. D．Takingpictureswhentheyaresleeping.55．Whatshouldyouconsiderbeforetakingpictureswiththewildlife?A．Foodandwater. B．Weatherandtime.C．Emotionsandsafety. D．Placeandtransportation.56．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．Mostanimalslovebeingtakenphotosof. B．Wehavetogotothezoototakephotos.C．Onlyexpertshaveapermittotakephotos. D．Thereisdangerwhiletakingphotoswithwildanimals.57．Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A．Toadvertiseazoo. B．Todosomeresearch.C．Togivesomeadvice. D．Tointroducesomewildlife.七选五Movingtoanewcountry—orevenspendingayearabroad—isanexcitingexperience.58Makingfriendsinanewcountryisoneofthem.Herearesomesuggestions.Networkthroughpersonalconnections.Mostpeopledon’tjumpatthechancetoshowastrangeraroundtown,butthatchangesassoonasyoumakeapersonalconnection—evenatinyone.59Untilyoudo,you’llneverknowifyourformerclassmate’sbrother’sbestfriendlivesaroundthecorner.Joinahobbycluborasportsteam.mittingto(全身心投入)aweeklyhobbymeetupisagreatwaytoforceyourselftosocialize.Therearealwayshikingclubslookingforteammates.Youdon’thavetomasterthelocallanguagetofindpartners.60Whatyouneedtodoismakeanefforttostartconversationsorsignupforexerciseclasses.61Feelinglonelyisn’tjustaboutnothavingweekendplans;itcanmakeusfeellikewedon’tmattertothepeoplearoundus,Joinanorganizationthathelpshomelesspeopleorhelpsoutanimalshelters.You’llfeelgoodaboutyourselfandfindanimmediatesenseofconnection.Talktostrangers,Whenyou’rethestrangerintown,it’seasytofeelawkwardandoutofplace,Themoreyoupushpastthat,themoreyou’llfindthatalmosteveryoneenjoysmeetingnewpeople.Talkingaboutwhereyouefromandwhattheweatherislikeisthefirststeptogettoknowsomeone.62A．Volunteerforagoodcause.B．However,ithasitschallenges,too.C．Sopracticeyoursmalltalkanduseitoften.D．Thesearegreatplacestomeetoutgoingstrangers.E．Askfriendsbackhomeiftheyknowanyoneinyourarea.F．Everytripoutofthehouseisachancetomeettherightperson.G．Exercisinginagymisanotherwaytomeetpeoplewithsimilarinterests.完形填空MyfirstjobwasatafastfoodrestaurantcalledCarroll’sinmyhometown.Onespringdaymynextdoorneighbor63metoapplyforworkwithherthere,andIagreedtohaveatry.Onelittle64wasthatIwasn’t16yet,soIjustchangedmybirthdateontheapplicationfromJulyto65.Luckily,theydidn’taskforanyIDtoprovemy66,becausetherewerefewapplicantsforthejob.Bothofuswere67.Thepaywas68,only$1.60/hourwithnotips.Iworkedatthe69andonlyboyswereallowedtoworkinthekitchen.Igotachancetomakemilkshakes,though,whichIconsideredkindoffun.Ialso70therelationshipswithalltheotherworkers,whoweremostlyeasygoingteenagers.Itwasgreatto71differentdiners.Therestaurantwaslocatedona72entrywayintotown,soallkindsofpeoplecamein.Onedayamaninplainclothes73butorderedmanysignaturedishes.Whenhecametomycountertocheckout,Iwas74tofindhewasmyidol.Besides75aboutmyage,IalsofailedtoinformthemanagerthatIwasleavinginJunetoattendsummercamp,somyfirstjobonlylastedafew76.Ithasbeenlonggone,butthe77intherestaurantremainsasweetmemoryofmylife.63．A．allowed B．invited C．forbade D．taught64．A．topic B．mistake C．difficulty D．opportunity65．A．March B．June C．August D．October66．A．address B．age C．name D．face67．A．fired B．interviewed C．refused D．accepted68．A．low B．high C．enough D．good69．A．counter B．door C．park D．toilet70．A．damaged B．ignored C．enjoyed D．missed71．A．help B．thank C．recognize D．encounter72．A．hidden B．secret C．distant D．major73．A．wokeup B．gaveup C．turnedup D．lookedup74．A．surprised B．ashamed C．disappointed D．frightened75．A．worrying B．lying C．plaining D．arguing76．A．days B．hours C．months D．years77．A．food B．service C．payment D．experience语法填空Ahabitissomethingthatweoftendowithoutthinking.Andsomeofthemarenotgoodhabits.Peoplespendmuchtime78(try)togive79thesebadhabitsbutoftenfail.Why?Changeishardwork.However,thereisstill80(advise)foryoutothinkabout.First,lookatwhyyoudoit.Ifyourbadhabitisshoutingatpeoplewhenyouareunhappy,whatdoyougetfromit?Itmaymakeyoufeelmore81(fort)forthemoment.Ormaybeyouhaveabadhabitofleavingyourhomeworkundone.Theresultcouldbethatyouget82(much)timetospendontheInternet