Unit4Informationandtechnology单元检测提升卷高中英语北师大版

北师大版必修二Unit4Informationandtechnology单元检测提升卷第一部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheUKhasawholehostofthingstodoforfreeoratalowpriceandthereareanumberofwebsitesdevotedtobringingyouthebest.TakealookatourguidetosomeofourfavoriteUKcities.LondonIfyouliveinornearLondonandhaveaccesstotheInternet,you'lldiscovermanychoicesoffreeentertainment.TheLondonistisanamusingwebsitethatoffersdailyandweeklybreakdownsofthefreeandcheapeventsinthecity.Categoriesincludeart，edy，music，foodanddrink，theatre，festivalsandtalks.HeadovertoLondonistforthelatestscheduleofaffordableentertainment.TimeOut'swebsite(Timeout/London)alsohaslotsofinformationaboutfreefuninthelivelycapital.Findoutwhythe60sreallycemented(巩固)LondonascounterculturecapitaloftheUKinourshop.ManchesterManchesterisprobablyoneofthetopcreativecentresofEngland(ifnottheUK)．Ifyouneedanyfurtherconvincingevidence，thenheadovertoCreativeTourist，whereyoucanfindbagsofdaytimeandnighttimeentertainmentthat'seasyonthepocket.Whileyou'rethereyoucanalsocheckoutLiverpoolandSheffield.Manchesterisahistoricalcity，whichhasshapedlifeinBritain.Takealookinourshop.GlasgowIfManchesteristhecreativecentreofEnglandthenGlasgowhastobethecreativecentreofScotland.YoucanvisitScotland'sCentreforDesignandArchitectureatTheLighthouse，orgoovertotheGalleryofModernArt，andthenthere'sthewonderfulandstrangeHunterianMuseum.ForalowdownonthebestfreeofGlasgow，takealookatVisitScotland.ForalookatGlasgow'spicturesquequalitiesclickhere.1.WhichwebsitecanyouvisittolearnabouteverydayeventsinthecapitaloftheUK?A.TimeOut. B.Londonist.C.VisitScotland. D.CreativeTourist.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“easyonthepocket”mean?A.Available.B.Reasonable.C.Affordable.D.fortable.3.Wherecanyouprobablyfindthepassage?A.OntheInternet. B.Inageographybook.C.Inatouristbrochure. D.Inafashionmagazine.BA63yearoldChinesecarpenter’straditionalskillshavebeeanunexpectedInternethitashecreateswoodworkwithasinglepieceofwood,withoutglue,screwsornails.WangDewen,knownas“GrandpaAmu”onYouTube,hasbeenpraisedasthemoderndayLuBan,awellknownChinesestructuralengineerduringtheZhouDynasty,thankstohisrichcarpentry(木工手艺)knowledge.GrandpaAmu’smostpopularvideo,whichshowshimmakingadelicatewoodenarchbridge,hasgoneviralonYouTube,gainingmorethan40millionviews.“Ifyoudosomething,youhavetoloveit,andyouhavetobeinterestedinit;however,beinginteresteddoesn’tmeanthere’sonlyhappinessandnopain.”GrandpaAmusharedwhentalkingabouthisexcellentcarpentryskills.Hismostpopularworksincludeafoldingstool,amodeloftheChinapavilionfromthe2010ShanghaiExpo,andanappleshapedinterlockingpuzzle,knownasaLuBanlock.GrandpaAmufollowsanancientChinesemortiseandtenon(榫卯)technique,whichmeansnonailsorglue(胶水)areinvolvedintheentireprocessofbuildingthearchbridge.Themastercarpenterhasalsomadeseveralwoodentoysforhisgrandsonusingthesametechnique.Hisyounggrandson’sfavoritesincludeawalkingPeppaPigandabubbleblowingmachine.Attractingover1.17millionfansonYouTube,GrandpaAmu’svideossofarhavegainedmorethan200millionviews.Hiswonderfulwoodworkingskills,usingthesamemortiseandtenonjointsfoundintheForbiddenCity,weredevelopedfromtheageofthirteenasawayofsupportinghisfamilyinEastChina’sShandongProvince.“Thegrandsonissohappy,astherehavebeensomanyfineanduniquetoysmadebygrandpafromanearlyage,”mentedonenetizen;whileanothersaid“It’samazing.Ihopethesetraditionalcraftscanbepassedon!”4.WhyisGrandpaAmuregardedasthemoderndayLuBan?A.Forhissimplewords. B.Forhispopularvideos.C.Forhiscarpentryskills. D.Forhisexcellentarchbridge.5.WhatdoGrandpaAmu’sremarksmeaninParagraph2?A.Theoryisfrompractice. B.Successdependsonlove.C.Excellentskillslieinhardwork. D.Happinessesfrominterest.6.WhatistheuniquefeatureofGrandpaAmu’scraftworks?A.Nonailsorglue. B.Delicatedesign.C.Theappleshape. D.Thewoodenmaterial.7.Whatmessagedoesthistextmainlyconvey?A.Beingpopularmeansmorefans. B.Perfectskillsearnmoremoney.C.Supportingfamilyneedsmoreskills. D.Traditionalcraftsshouldbepassedon.COneoftheproblemsdamagingourplanetisthenumberofthingswethrowaway.Rubbishofallkindsispilingupandpollutingourriversandoceans.Amorerecentadditiontothelistofthingswethrowawayisewaste—electronicitemsthatarebrokenandnotrecycled.Nowsolutionsarebeingfoundtogivethisstuffanewlife.Manymillionsoftonnesoftelevisions,phones,andotherelectronicequipmentarediscardedeachyear,partlybecauseit’scheapertoreplacethemthanfixthem,butalsobecausewelacktheskillstorepairthem.AUNreportreportsthe50milliontonsofewasteproducedeveryyearwillmorethandoubleto110milliontonnesby2050,makingitthefastestgrowingwastestreamintheworld.However,there’sagrowingtrendforrepaireventsandclubswhichcouldbepartofasolutiontothegrowingamountofelectricalandelectronicjunk.TheBBCvisitedaRestartProjectinLondon,whichisoneofmanyfoundaroundtheworld.Oneofitsvolunteers,FrancescoCalo,saidthat“Thisprojectallowsyoutoreducewaste,lengthenthelifeofobjects,andithelpspeoplewhocannotaffordtogetridofitemsthathavedevelopedafault(缺陷).”Asmanyelectricalitemscontainvaluablemetals,anotherideaisewastemining.AnexperimentattheUniversityofNewSouthWalesinvolvesextracting(提取)thesematerialsfromelectronicdevices.It’sthoughtthatdoingthiscouldbemoreprofitablethantraditionalmining.Withphonestypicallycontainingasmanyas60elements,thiscouldbepartofthesolutiontoourappetitefornewtechnology.Theseprojectsmaketotalsense—collectionsofewasteforrecyclingare“stagnatingorevendecreasing”accordingtoRuedigerKuehr,directoroftheUnitedNationsUniversity.Andincountrieswherethereisnolaw,muchofitjustgetsdumped.However,theEuropeanUnion,forexample,istryingtodealwiththeproblembyinsistingmanufacturershavetomakeappliances(器械)longerlastingandwillhavetosupplysparepartsformachinesforupto10years.8.Whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrectbasedonthetext? A.Ewasteisthrownawaybecauseit’scheapertofindanewitem. B.UNreportsthenumberofewasteproducedwillnearlydoubleby2050. C.EwastewillbereducedifmoreprojectslikeRestartProjectarestarted. D.TheRestartProjectcanhelppeoplewhohavefoundafaulttobuyitems.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinthelastparagraphprobablymean? A.stopping. B.increasing. C.falling. D.disappearing.10.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext? A.Whatisdamagingourplanet? B.WhatisimportantforErecycling? C.Ewasteminingbenefitsmore. D.NewlivesarebroughttoEwaste.11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthefutureoftheproblem? A.Heisdoubtfulaboutit. B.Heisconcernedbutfullofconfidence. C.Hethinksit’sjustapieceofcake. D.Hesupposesthere’salongwaytogo.DAsdataandidentitytheftbeesmoreandmoremon,themarketisgrowingforbiometric(生物测量)technologies—likefingerprintscans—tokeepothersoutofprivatee­spaces.Atpresent,thesetechnologiesarestillexpensive,though.ResearchersfromGeorgiaTechsaythattheyhaveeupwithalow­costdevice(装置)thatgetsaroundthisproblem:asmartkeyboard.Thissmartkeyboardpreciselymeasuresthecadence(节奏)withwhichonetypesandthepressurefingersapplytoeachkey.Thekeyboardcouldofferastronglayerofsecuritybyanalyzingthingsliketheforceofauser'stypingandthetimebetweenkeypresses.Thesepatternsareuniquetoeachperson.Thus,thekeyboardcandeterminepeople'sidentities,andbyextension,whethertheyshouldbegivenaccesstotheputerit'sconnectedto—regardlessofwhethersomeonegetsthepasswordright.Italsodoesn'trequireanewtypeoftechnologythatpeoplearen'talreadyfamiliarwith.Everybodyusesakeyboardandeverybodytypesdifferently.Inastudydescribingthetechnology,theresearchershad100volunteerstypetheword“touch”fourtimesusingthesmartkeyboard.Datacollectedfromthedevicecouldbeusedtorecognizedifferentparticipantsbasedonhowtheytyped,withverylowerrorrates.Theresearcherssaythatthekeyboardshouldbeprettystraightforwardtomercializeandismostlymadeofinexpensive,plastic­likeparts.Theteamhopestomakeittomarketinthenearfuture.12.Whydotheresearchersdevelopthesmartkeyboard?A.Toreducepressureonkeys.B.Toimproveaccuracyintyping.C.Toreplacethepasswordsystem.D.Tocutthecostofe­spaceprotection.13.Whatmakestheinventionofthesmartkeyboardpossible?A.putersaremucheasiertooperate.B.Fingerprintscanningtechniquesdevelopfast.C.Typingpatternsvaryfrompersontoperson.D.Datasecuritymeasuresareguaranteed.14.Whatdotheresearchersexpectofthesmartkeyboard?A.It'llbeenvironment­friendly.B.It'llreachconsumerssoon.C.It'llbemadeofplastics.D.It'llhelpspeeduptyping.15.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A.Adiary.B.Aguidebook.C.Anovel.D.Amagazine.第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。3Dprintingisbeingmoreandmorepopular.____16____Peopleandbusinessesareabletocreatethethingstheyneedveryquicklyandeasilyusing3Dprinters.____17____Somescientistsaretryingtogreatlychangethediningexperiencebydoingthis.Theyhopethathavinga3Dprinterinthekitchenwillbeeasmonasthemicrowave.Scientistssaythattheyareeasytouse:yousimplyhavetoselectarecipeandputtherawfood“inks”intotheprinter.Youcanalsochangetheinstructionstomakethefoodexactlyhowyouwantit.____18____Using3Dprinterstocreateyourmealswouldalsosavetheenvironmentbecausetherewouldbelessneedfortraditionalgrowingandtransportingprocesses.____19____Itcouldtakeawaymanyjobs,includingthoseforgrowingandtransportingfood.Imagineaworldwherethereisnoneedforfarmingorgrowingcropsandthesametastesandtextures(质地)canbeprintedfromaraw“foodink”.Likewise,traditionalcafesandrestaurantsmightlosebusiness.Additionally,thereareconcernsaboutthenutritionalvalueofprintedfood.____20____What'smore,cookingandeatingtogetherwithfamilyandfriendshaslongbeenatraditionalandenjoyableactivity.Itishardtoimagineaworldwherecookingisdeadandmealscanbecreatedatthetouchofabutton.A．Butcanyouimagineprintingfood?B．Notall3Dprintersusethesametechnology.C．3Dprintingtechnologywillchangethewayweliveinthefuture.D．Thismeansitwouldbeveryquickandeasytocreatetastymeals.E．Isitreallypossibletogetthenutritionweneedfromfood­basedinks?F．Wearenowabletoprintthingssuchasclothing,musicalinstrumentsandcarmodels.G．However,somepeoplethinkthatafutureof3D­printedfoodwouldbeadisaster.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Theconceptofsolitude(独处)inthedigitalworldisalmostnonexistent.Intheworldoftechnology,email,socialnetworkingandonlinevideogames,informationismeanttobe

21

.solitudecanbehardtodiscover

22

ithasbeengivenup.Newtechnologieshave

23

ourculture.

Thedesiretobeconnectedhasbroughtsolitudetoa(n)

24

aswe'veknownit.Peoplehavebeeso

reachableintheworldofnetworksandconnectionsthatonecanoftenbecontacted

25

they'drathernotbe.Todaywecantalk,text,email,chatandblog,notonlyfromour

puters,butfromourmobilephonesaswell.

Mostdevelopednationshavebee

26

ondigitaltechnologysimplybecausethey'vegrownusedtoit,andatthispointnot

usingitwouldmakethemanoutsider.

27

manyjobsandcareersrequirepeopletobe

28

.Fromthispointofview,technologyhaschangedthecultureofwork.Beingreachablemightfeellikea

29

tothosewhomaynotwanttobeabletobecontactedatalltimes.

Isupposethepositivesideisthatsolitudeisstillpossibleforanyonewho

30

wantsit.puterscanbeshut

31

andmobilephonescanbeturnedoff.Theabilitytobe"connected”and"on"hasmany

advantages,aswellasdisadvantages.Travelershaveendedup

32

onmountains,andmobilephoneshavesavedcountlesslives.Theycanalsomakepeoplefeel

33

andforcedtoanswerunwantedcallsor

34

tounwantedtexts.

Attitudestowardsourconnectionasasociety

35

acrossgenerations.Somefindtoday'stechnologyagift.Othersconsideritacurse.Regardlessofanyone'sviewonthesubject,it'shardtoimaginewhatlifewouldbelike

without

dailyprogressintechnology.A.shared

B.received

C.updated

D.collected

22.A.though

B.once

C.until

D.before

23.A.respected

B.kept

C.ignored

D.shaped

24.A.edge

B.end

C.stage

D.balance

25.A.onlyif

B.evenif

C.asif

D.ifonly

26.A.bent

B.hard

C.strict

D.dependent

27.A.Also

B.Instead

C.Otherwise

D.Somehow

28.A.trained

B.connected

C.suggestedD.interested

29.A.burden

B.benefit

C.pleasure

D.disappointment

30.A.really

B.hardly

C.merely

D.slightly

31.A.out

B.up

C.down

D.in

32.A.lost

B.hidden

C.relaxed

D.dropped33.A.confused

B.excited

C.trapped

D.amused

34.A.turn

B.reply

C.belong

D.object

35.A.arise

B.vary

C.spread

D.exist

第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。EachtimeItaketheundergroundIfindmyself36.__________(surround)bydozensofpassengersplayingsmartphones.Theyalmostwon'tevengiveaglanceattheoutsideworld.Youmaythinkitisnormaltoplaysmartphones37.__________(kill)time.What'sworse,whenItalkwithsomeofmyfriends,theytalkasplaying,whichisreallyan38.__________(annoy)．IreallymisstheolddayswhenI39.__________(chat)withsomepassengersonthetrain.Nowthingsaredifferent.Everyonejustconcentrates40.__________theirsmartphones.Whentalkingwiththem，41.__________seemsthatyouaredisturbingtheirplayingsmartphones.IcouldnotjustblamethemforIammovingtobeonelikethem.SometimesIjustfeelwe42.__________(large)ignoreourneighborsandwanttokeepintouchwith43.__________(distance)strangersthroughtheInternet.Wecareaboutthethingsfarawaybutpaynoattentiontotheneedsnearby.44.__________unreasonablethesituationis!Inawaywe45.__________(control)bysmartphonesnow.Areyouexperiencingthesamesituationlikeme?Doyouhaveanywaystoavoidthat?第三部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假设你是李华，想戒除网络游戏瘾。请你给澳大利亚笔友David写一封邮件求助，包含以下要点：写信目的；网络游戏对你的影响（学习，生活方面)：寻求建议或帮助。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;

2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。DearDavid,Howareyou?I’mwritingtoaskyouforhelp.Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Itwasthemiddleofthedaywiththebrightsun,bluesky,greengrass,andasoftwind.ItwasagreatdaytoplayoutsideandthebestdayofmylifebecauseIgotanewballandanewbikeasmysixthbirthdaypresents,andIwasvisitingmycousin,Kristy,atherhouse.“HereIgo!”shoutedDavidwhilekickingmynewball.Davidlivednextdoorandwasolderthanme.Ithoughthewasawildchild,buthewasactuallyverykind.Theballwentflyingasifitweregoingtospace.“Thatwashigh!”Kristysaidinsurpriseandwewentaftertheball.Weallhadagreattime.Laterwehadsupperandthefoodmyauntmadewasgood.WhileKristywashelpingdothedishes,DavidandIranoutsidetoplay.Westartedtakingturnsridingmybike.Davidsuggestedthatwerideittotheforest.AndIagreed.DavidandIgotonthebikeandDavidstartedridingfast.Aswerodethroughtheforest,Ifeltthewindbrushingmyface.Itfeltsogreatandfree.Suddenlythebikehitafallenbranchandwewentflyingoffthebike.Lyingontheground,Ifeltdizzy(眩晕的).Icheckedmyselfforinjuriesandsawsomebuttheydidn’tupsetme.“David!”Ishoutedoutanxiously.“Hey,”saidavoice.IturnedmyheadanditwasDavid,whowasstandingbehindme,holdingmybrokenbike.Atthesightofmydisabledbike,IwassosadthatIcouldn’tholdbackmytears.IttookDavidsometimetocalmmedown.注意：150左右。2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Whenwerealizeditwastimetowalkhome,wefoundourselveslost.Itwaspletelydarkwhenwesawfireworksbeingsetoffinthedistance.

北师大版必修二Unit4Informationandtechnology单元检测提升卷答案第一部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A1.B【解析】细节理解题。由第二段“TheLondonistisanamusingwebsitethatoffersdailyandweeklybreakdownsofthefreeandcheapeventsinthecity.Categoriesincludeart，edy，music,foodanddrink,theatre,festivalsandtalks.”可知，可以访问Londonist来获取英国首都的日常事件。2.C【解析】词义猜测题。由第一段“TheUKhasawholehostofthingstodoforfreeoratalowprice....”可知，在英国有很多免费的或者低价的事情可以做。所以我们判断出“easyonthepocket”是“能够支付得起”的意思。3.A【解析】文章出处题。由第一段“thereareanumberofwebsitesdevotedtobringingyouthebest.”和第二段“TheLondonistisanamusingwebsite...”以及“Glasgow”中的“...clickhere.”可知，这篇文章来自于因特网。B4.C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句可知：在YouTube上被称为“阿木爷爷”的王德文，因其丰富的木工知识，被誉为当代的鲁班可知答案为C。5.C【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段第二句可知：做一件事，就要热爱它，就要对它感兴趣；然而，感兴趣并不意味着只有快乐就没有痛苦。由此推知，想要做好一件事，不仅需要兴趣爱好，还需要投入大量的时间和精力来练习。即精湛的技能需要反复地训练。故选C。6.A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句可知：阿木爷爷遵循中国古代的榫卯技术，也就是说，在建造拱桥的整个过程中，没有钉子和胶水的参与。由此可知答案为A。7.D【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“It’samazing.Ihopethesetraditionalcraftscanbepassedon!(太棒了。我希望这些传统工艺能够传承下去)”可知，作者引用网友的评论想要表面这种精湛的传统木匠技术应该代代流传下去。即传统手工艺值得传承。C8.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段内容尤其是"thisprojectallows...havedevelopedafault"可知，如果有更多像RestartProject这样的项目，电子垃圾会减少。9.A【解析】词汇猜测题。根据画线词后的"orevendecreasing"可知，画线词与decreasing之间为递进关系，结合选项可知，A项符合语境。此处表示用于回收利用的电子垃圾物品处于停滞状态或者甚至在减少。10.D【解析】根据本文的中心句"Nowsolutionsarebeingfoundtogivethisstuffanewlife"可知，本文主要讲的是人们发现了新的方法来解决电子垃圾问题。11.B【解析】根据第二段中提到的"AUNreportreports...intheworld"可推知，作者对于电子垃圾问题感到担忧，再根据最后一段中的"Theseprojectsmaketotalsense"可推知，作者对于解决该问题充满了信心。D12.D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段可知，现在一些阻止别人进入私人电子空间的技术成本仍然很高。因此，来自GeorgiaTech的研究者们想出了一种低成本的(low­cost)装置—智能键盘，来应对这个问题。。13.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第四句“Thesepatternsareuniquetoeachperson.”可知，因为每个人的打字模式各不相同，所以智能键盘能识别人的身份，保护人的隐私。14.B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段最后两句话，研究者们说键盘应该直接商业化，智能键盘主要是由价格低廉的塑料类配件制成，团队希望它在不久的将来进入市场。15.D【解析】推理判断题。文章介绍了一种新的保护电子隐私空间的设备—智能键盘，并且希望产品能很快走进市场。本文语言客观严谨，属于科普类文章。第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）16.F【解析】本空承接上文，3D打印正变得越来越普及，我们现在可以打印衣服、乐器和汽车模型。17.A【解析】根据本空后对有些科学家正在进行的研究的描述可知，此处是指你能否想象打印食物。18.D【解析】根据本空前两句中科学家所给出的3D打印食物的过程可知，本空是对上面描述的总结：这意味着我们可以很快且很容易地制造出好吃的食物。19.G【解析】由本空后的takeawaymanyjobs，losebusiness等可知，本空引出下文的内容：然而，有些人认为一个使用3D打印食物的未来将会是一场灾难。20.E【解析】本空是对上一句的补充：我们真的有可能从“食物墨水”中得到我们需要的营养吗？第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）

21.A【解析】根据上一句可知,独处理念在数码世界几乎不存在,因此信息的意义在于“分享”share分享;receive接收;update更新;collect收集。

22.B【解析】“—旦”人们放弃了独处,就很难再发现孤独。根据句意,此处用once”—旦”表示条件。

23.D【解析】从这方面来说,新技术“塑造”了“我们”的文化。respect尊重;preserve保存;ignore忽视;shape塑造,形成。

24.B【解析】从后文中可以看出,正因为人们通过各种方式互相联系,所以独处已处于“穷途末路”的境地。bring…toanend使……结束。

25.B【解析】“即使""我们”不情愿也能经常被联系上。onlyif“只要,只有”,表条件:evenif"即使",表让步:asif“似乎,好像”,表方式;ifonly“要是……就好了”,表虚拟。

26.D【解析】因为发达国家的人都习惯使用数码产品,因此对数码产品很具"依赖”性。bebenton热衷于,专心致志于;behardon对……苛刻;bekeenon热衷于,喜欢;bedependenton对……依赖。

27.A【解析】“而且”,许多工作和职业需要人们联系在一起。also而且;instead相反;otherwise否则;somehow不知何故,不知怎么地。

28.B【解析】第三段前半部分介绍了人们使用数码产品的原因,本句介绍了数码产品的优点,B项(建立联系的)与文意相符。

29.A【解析】根据后文中的否定想法可以看出对于不想被联系的人来说是个“负担”。burden负担;benefit益事;pleasure乐事:disappointment令人失望的事。

30.A【解析】根据后文提示人们关电脑、关,说明独处对于一部分人来说是“真正”想要追求的。really真正地;hardly几乎不;merely仅仅;slightly稍微地。

31.C【解析】电脑可以被"关机”,也是,后文中的turnedoff暗示应选C项。shutout把……关在外面;shutup闭嘴;shutdown关闭;shutin禁闭

32.A【解析】旅行者最后“迷失”在大山上,挽救了无数的生命。lost迷路的;hidden隐藏的;relaxed放松的;dropped被放弃的。endupdone/adj./doing以……告终。

33.C【解析】也会使人们感到“受限制”,被迫接骚扰,回复骚扰短信。confused困惑的;excited激动兴奋的;trapped被困的,受限制的;amused愉快的,开心的。

34.B【解析】根据上一题的解析可知，此处为回复短信。turnto转向;replyto回复;belongto属于;objectto反对。

35.B【解析】人们对于社会连通性的态度因年代而异,arise(问题)出现;vary变化,呈多样化;spread散布,蔓延;exist存在。

第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分,满分15分）36.surrounded【解析】考查过去分词。本句考查了