福建省英语中考试卷及解答参考

福建省英语中考仿真试卷及解答参考一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、Whatistheweatherliketodayinthecity?A.It’ssunny.B.It’scloudy.C.It’srainy.D.It’swindy.Answer:C

Explanation:Thequestionasksabouttheweatherinthecitytoday.Thecorrectansweris“It’srainy,”whichisoptionC.2、HowdoesJohnusuallygotoschool?A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bytrain.D.Bycar.Answer:A

Explanation:ThequestioninquiresaboutJohn’susualmodeoftransportationtoschool.Thecorrectansweris“Bybus,”whichisoptionA.3、Whatarethespeakersdiscussingintheconversation?A.Theweatherforecastfortheweek.B.Thelatestnewsaboutalocalevent.C.Theprogressofaschoolproject.Answer:C

Explanation:Thespeakersmentionthattheyhavebeenworkingonaschoolprojectandarediscussinghowtopresenttheirfindings.Thisindicatesthattheconversationisabouttheprogressoftheproject,makingoptionCthecorrectanswer.Theotheroptionsarenotsupportedbytheconversationcontent.4、Whydoesthemansuggestgoingtotheartgallery?A.Becauseit’sfreethisweekend.B.Becauseheenjoyslookingatart.C.Becausethewomanhasneverbeenthere.Answer:C

Explanation:Themansays,“Ithoughtyoumightliketogototheartgallery.You’veneverbeenthere,haveyou?”Thisindicatesthathissuggestionisbasedonthefactthatthewomanhasnotvisitedthegallerybefore,makingoptionCthecorrectanswer.OptionsAandBdonotdirectlyrelatetothereasongivenintheconversation.5、Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwofriendsabouttheirweekendplans.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestion.

Question:WhatdoesthemanplantodoonSaturday?A.Gotothemovies.B.Visithisgrandparents.C.Attendasportsevent.Answer:C.Attendasportsevent.Explanation:Intheconversation,themansays,“I’mgoingtoasportseventthisSaturday.Ireallywanttoseemyfavoriteteamplay.”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC.6、Youwillhearashortdialoguebetweenastudentandateacheraboutaschoolproject.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestion.

Question:Whatisthemainproblemthestudentisfacingwiththeproject?A.Hedoesn’thaveenoughtimetocompleteit.B.Heneedshelpwiththeresearch.C.Heisnotinterestedinthetopic.Answer:B.Heneedshelpwiththeresearch.Explanation:Inthedialogue,thestudentsays,“I’mstrugglingwiththeresearchpartoftheproject.I’mnotsurewheretostart.”Thisindicatesthatthestudentisseekinghelpwiththeresearch,makinganswerBthecorrectchoice.7、Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?Theimportanceofexerciseforchildren.Thebenefitsofahealthydiet.Thenewschoolsportsprogram.Answer:C)Thenewschoolsportsprogram.Explanation:Theconversationfocusesontheintroductionofanewsportsprogramattheschool,whichisthemaintopicdiscussed.8、Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthenewpolicyatwork?Heisexcitedaboutit.Heisworriedaboutthechanges.Hedoesn’tcareaboutit.Answer:B)Heisworriedaboutthechanges.Explanation:Themanexpressesconcernsaboutthenewpolicyatwork,indicatingthatheisworriedaboutthechangesitwillbring.9.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingaschoolproject.Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestion.Whatisthemaintopicoftheirdiscussion?A.Howtopreparefortheupcomingexam.B.Therequirementsfortheirschoolproject.C.Thebestplacetostudyfortheproject.D.Thedeadlinefortheprojectsubmission.Answer:B

Explanation:Theconversationismainlyabouttherequirementsfortheschoolproject,whichincludesdetailsabouttheprojectoutline,format,andsourcesofinformation.10.Youwillhearashortinterviewwithafamousauthor.Listentotheinterviewandanswerthequestion.Whatinspiredtheauthortowritetheirmostrecentnovel?A.Apersonalexperiencetheyhad.B.Afamoushistoricaleventtheyreadabout.C.Adreamtheyhad.D.Anideatheyfoundinabook.Answer:A

Explanation:Theauthormentionsintheinterviewthattheirmostrecentnovelwasinspiredbyapersonalexperiencetheyhad,whichtheybelieveisasignificantpartoftheirlifeandreflectstheirpersonaljourney.11.Youwillhearashortconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestion.

Question:WhatdoesthegirlplantodoonSundayafternoon?A.Gotothemovies.B.Visitherfriend.C.Attendasportsgame.Answer:BExplanation:Intheconversation,thegirlmentionsthatshehasanappointmentwithherfriendonSundayafternoon,indicatingthatsheplanstovisitherfriend.12.Youwillhearanewsreportaboutarecentscientificdiscovery.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestion.

Question:Whatdidthescientistsdiscover?A.AnewplanetintheMilkyWaygalaxy.B.Anewtypeofbacteriaresistanttoantibiotics.C.Apotentialcureforararedisease.Answer:CExplanation:Thenewsreportclearlystatesthatthescientistshavediscoveredapotentialcureforararedisease,makingoptionCthecorrectanswer.Theotheroptionsarenotmentionedinthereport.13.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwostudentsabouttheirweekendplans.Listencarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestion.WhatdoesthegirlplantodoonSaturdayafternoon?A.Goshoppingwithherfriends.B.Watchamovieathome.C.Gohikinginthemountains.Answer:BExplanation:ThegirlmentionsthatshehasamovienightplannedforSaturdayeveningwithherfriends.Therefore,optionBisthecorrectanswer.14.Youwillhearashortdialoguebetweenateacherandastudentaboutaschoolproject.Listencarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestion.Whatadvicedoestheteachergivetothestudentregardingtheproject?A.Tofocusonthemaintopiconly.B.Toincludeasmanydetailsaspossible.C.Tousesimplelanguageforbetterunderstanding.Answer:BExplanation:Theteachersuggeststhatthestudentshouldincludeasmanydetailsaspossibleintheprojecttomakeitmoreinformative.Therefore,optionBisthecorrectanswer.15.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.Listentotheconversationandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.Question:WhatdoesthegirlplantodoonSaturdaymorning?A.Gotothebeach.B.Visithergrandparents.C.Attendamusicconcert.D.Practiceforhersportscompetition.Answer:BExplanation:ThegirlmentionsthatshehastovisithergrandparentsonSaturdaymorning,whichindicatesherplanforthattime.16.Youwillhearanewsreportaboutanewdiscoveryinthefieldofscience.Listentothereportandanswerthefollowingquestion.Question:Whatisthemainpurposeofthenewdiscovery?A.Toimprovetheefficiencyofsolarpanels.B.Todevelopanewtreatmentforacommondisease.C.Toincreasethespeedofinternetconnections.D.Tocreateanewmaterialforadvancedconstruction.Answer:DExplanation:Thenewsreporthighlightsthediscoveryofanewmaterialwithpotentialapplicationsinadvancedconstruction,indicatingthatthisisthemainpurposeofthediscovery.17.Youaregoingtolistentoaconversationbetweentwofriendsdiscussingarecentmovietheywatched.Listencarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestion:Whatmoviedidthefriendstalkabout?A.“TheDarkKnight”B.“Inception”C.“TheShawshankRedemption”D.“TheGodfather”Answer:B

Explanation:Theconversationmentionsthemovie’suniqueconceptanddream-likesequences,whicharecharacteristicsof“Inception.”18.Listentoashortdialoguebetweenateacherandastudentaboutanupcomingassignment.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectwordyouhear:Teacher:“Foryourhistoryproject,youneedto…”

Student:“Ishould…”A.includeB.excludeC.includeD.excludeAnswer:A

Explanation:Thestudent’sresponseindicatesthattheyshould“include”certainelementsintheirproject,astheteacherisdiscussingwhatshouldbeincludedfortheassignment.19.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwofriends.Afterlistening,answerthequestion.

Whatisthemainreasonthewomanwantstochangeherjob?A.Shewantsahighersalary.B.Shewantsabetterwork-lifebalance.C.Shewantstoworkinadifferentindustry.D.Shewantstoworkwithmoreexperiencedcolleagues.Answer:BExplanation:Intheconversation,thewomanmentionsthathercurrentjobhasalotofovertimeanddoesn’tallowhertospendtimewithherfamily.Sheexpressesherdesireforajobthatoffersabetterwork-lifebalance,makingoptionBthecorrectanswer.20.Youwillhearalectureaboutthehistoryofspaceexploration.Afterlistening,answerthequestion.

WhowasthefirsthumantowalkontheMoon?A.NeilArmstrongB.BuzzAldrinC.YuriGagarinD.SallyRideAnswer:AExplanation:Thelecturediscussesthehistoricalmilestonesofspaceexploration,includingtheApollo11mission.ThelecturerexplicitlymentionsthatNeilArmstrongwasthefirsthumantowalkontheMoon,makingoptionAthecorrectanswer.二、阅读理解（30分）ReadingComprehensionPassage:TheGreatBarrierReef,locatedoffthecoastofQueensland,Australia,isthelargestcoralreefsystemintheworld.Stretchingover2,300kilometers(1,430miles),itisaUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteandamarvelofnaturalbeauty.Thereefishometothousandsofspeciesoffish,corals,mollusks,andothermarinelife.However,itfacesnumerousthreats,includingclimatechange,pollution,andoverfishing.ClimatechangeposesoneofthebiggestthreatstotheGreatBarrierReef.Risingoceantemperaturescancausecoralbleaching,aprocesswherecoralsexpelthealgaelivingintheirtissues,leadingtotheirdeath.Pollution,suchasrunofffromagricultureandindustrialactivities,canalsoharmthereefbysmotheringcoralsandaffectingthehealthofmarinelife.Overfishinghasdepletedsomefishpopulations,disruptingthereef’secosystem.InanefforttoprotecttheGreatBarrierReef,theAustraliangovernmenthasimplementedvariousconservationmeasures.Theseincludestricterregulationsonfishing,restrictionsonland-basedpollution,andinitiativestoreducegreenhousegasemissions.Additionally,severalnon-profitorganizationsandresearchinstitutionsareworkingtostudythereefanddevelopsustainabletourismpractices.Despitetheseefforts,thefutureoftheGreatBarrierReefremainsuncertain.Scientistsandconservationistsarehopefulthatwithcontinuedeffortstocombatclimatechangeandreducehumanimpact,thereefcanbepreservedforfuturegenerations.Questions:1.WhatisthemainthreattotheGreatBarrierReefmentionedinthepassage?

a)Overfishing

b)Pollution

c)Climatechange

d)Alloftheabove2.Whatistheprocesscalledwhencoralsexpelthealgaelivingintheirtissues?

a)Coralbleaching

b)Coralspawning

c)Coralgrowth

d)Coralprotection3.WhataresomeoftheconservationmeasuresimplementedbytheAustraliangovernmenttoprotecttheGreatBarrierReef?

a)Reducinggreenhousegasemissions

b)Stricterfishingregulations

c)Restrictionsonland-basedpollution

d)AlloftheaboveAnswers:1.d)Alloftheabove2.a)Coralbleaching3.d)Alloftheabove三、完型填空（15分）Exercise3:ClozeTestReadthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordforeachblankfromtheoptionsgiven.InthesmalltownofWillowCreek,the[1]hadalwaysbeenasymbolofcommunityspirit.Everyyear,theresidentswouldcometogetherto[2]thefestival,whichcelebratedthetown’srichhistory.Thefestivalincludedvariouseventssuchasparades,concerts,andfoodstalls,butthehighlightwasalwaysthe[3]thattookplaceinthetownsquare.Lastyear,however,thefestivalwas[4]duetoamajorstormthathitthearea.Manyofthedecorationsandequipmentweredamaged,andtheorganizerswereworriedaboutthefestival’sfuture.Despitethesetbacks,theresidentsofWillowCreekweredeterminedto[5]thetradition.1.A)library

B)postoffice

C)townhall

D)hospital2.A)cancel

B)organize

C)support

D)attend3.A)fireworksdisplay

B)artexhibit

C)talentshow

D)charityauction4.A)postponed

B)canceled

C)shortened

D)held5.A)continue

B)improve

C)redefine

D)abandonAnswers:1.C)townhall2.B)organize3.A)fireworksdisplay4.B)canceled5.A)continue四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、I__________(go)tothemovieslastnight,butI__________(be)tootired.A.wasgoing,wasB.hadgone,wasC.went,wasD.havegone,wasAnswer:BExplanation:Thefirstpartofthesentencereferstoanactionthatwasgoingtohappeninthepastbutwasinterruptedbythefactthatthepersonwastootired.Therefore,thepastperfecttense“hadgone”isused.Thesecondpartofthesentencedescribesastatethatwastrueatthetimetheactioninthefirstpartwassupposedtohappen,sothepastsimpletense“was”isused.2、IfI__________(have)moretime,I__________(go)totheconcert.A.had,wouldgoB.have,wouldgoC.had,hadgoneD.have,hadgoneAnswer:AExplanation:Thefirstpartofthesentenceisaconditionalsentenceinthepastperfecttense,indicatingahypotheticalpastsituation.Thecorrectformis“IfIhad+pastparticiple.”Thesecondpartistheresultofthehypotheticalsituation,expressedinthepastconditionaltense“would+baseform.”Therefore,thecorrectansweris“had”and“wouldgo.”3、Thestudentsaregoingtothelibrary_______theyhavefinishedtheirlunchbreak.A.sinceB.becauseC.afterD.whenAnswer:DExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“D.when”becausethesentencedescribesasequenceofeventswherethestudentsaregoingtothelibraryataspecificpointintime,whichisimmediatelyaftertheyhavefinishedtheirlunchbreak.Theword“when”isusedtoindicatethetimeoftheaction.4、She_______thebook,butshecouldn’tfinditanywhereinthehouse.A.lookedforB.lookedupC.lookedoutD.lookedafterAnswer:AExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“A.lookedfor”becausethesentenceindicatestheactionofsearchingforthebook.“Lookedfor”isthecorrectphrasalverbtodescribetheactofsearching.“Lookedup”meanstosearchforinformation,“lookedout”meanstobecautiousorwatchout,and“lookedafter”meanstotakecareofsomeoneorsomething.Noneoftheseoptionsfitthecontextofsearchingforalostbook.5.Inthe___________(5),thestudentswereaskedtocompleteasurveyabouttheirlearninghabits.答案：past解析：根据句意，此处表示“在过去的考试中”，需要用过去时态。由于介词”in”后接名词，因此用thepast。6.She___________(6)tobeaprofessionalsingersinceshewasachild,butsheneverpursuedherdream.答案：used解析：根据句意，此处表示“她从小就习惯于成为一名职业歌手”，需要用usedtodosth.结构。usedto表示“过去常常做某事”，与now的语境相符合。7.Inthe___________(present)time,weareexperiencingatechnologicalrevolutionthatischangingthewayweliveandwork.Answer:present

Explanation:Thecorrectwordtocompletethesentenceis“present,”whichisanadjectiveusedtodescribethetimebeingreferredto,inthiscase,thecurrenttime.8.The___________(speak)languageisoneofthefastest-growingintheworld,withmillionsoflearnerseachyear.Answer:spoken

Explanation:Thecorrectwordtofillintheblankis“spoken,”whichisthepastparticipleoftheverb“speak.”Itisusedhereasanadjectivetodescribethelanguageastheonethatisspokenorusedinconversation.9.Inthe9days,hehasbeenworking10latehours.A.past,forB.past,sinceC.past,untilD.last,forAnswer:A

Explanation:“Inthepastdays”referstoaspecifictimeframeinthepast,while“forlatehours”meanshehasbeenworkingforalongtime.“Since”and“until”arenotsuitableinthiscontext.10.She11abookaboutcookingwhenwelastsawher.A.wasreadingB.hadreadC.readD.readsAnswer:A

Explanation:Thepastcontinuoustense“wasreading”indicatesanactionthatwashappeningataspecificpointinthepast,whichfitsthecontextofwhenwelastsawher.Theotheroptionsdonotconveythesamemeaning.五、简答题（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）1、WhatarethemaindifferencesbetweenpresentperfectandpresentperfectcontinuoustensesinEnglish?答案：1.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresentormightstillhappen.Itfocusesontheresultorexperienceratherthantheactionitself.2.Thepresentperfectcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandarestillcontinuingatthepresent,oractionsthathavejuststarted.Itemphasizesthedurationoftheaction.解析：Thisquestionteststhecandidates’understandingofthepresentperfectandpresentperfectcontinuoustenses.Theanswershouldclearlyoutlinethemaindifferencesbetweenthetwo,focusingonthecontextinwhicheachtenseisused.Theexplanationshouldbeconciseandtothepoint,ensuringthatthecandidatedemonstratestheirknowledgeofthesetenses.2、HowdoyouformthepassivevoiceinEnglish,andwhenisitappropriatetouseit?答案：1.ToformthepassivevoiceinEnglish,youusethestructure“be+pastparticiple.”The“be”verbchangesaccordingtothesubjectandtenseofthesentence.2.Thepassivevoiceisappropriatetousewhenthefocusisontheactionratherthanthedoeroftheaction,orwhenthedoerisunknownornotimportant.解析：Thisquestionevaluatesthecandidate’sabilitytoformandusethepassivevoiceinEnglish.Theanswershouldincludethestructureofthepassivevoiceandprovideexamples.Theexplanationshouldclarifythesituationswherethepassivevoiceismosteffective,emphasizingtheimportanceofthefocusontheactionandtheroleofthedoer.TheresponseshouldbeclearanddemonstrateagoodgraspofthepassivevoiceinEnglishgrammar.3、WhatarethedifferencesbetweenthepresentperfecttenseandthepresentperfectcontinuoustenseinEnglish?Answer:

ThepresentperfecttenseandthepresentperfectcontinuoustenseinEnglishhaveseveraldifferences:1.Timereference:Presentperfecttense:Itisusedtotalkaboutanactionthatstartedinthepastandisstillcontinuingorhasjustfinished.Presentperfectcontinuoustense:Itisusedtotalkaboutanactionthatstartedinthepastandisstillcontinuing.2.Duration:Presentperfecttense:Itdoesnotemphasizethedurationoftheaction.Presentperfectcontinuoustense:Itemphasizesthedurationoftheaction.3.Useoftimeadverbs:Presentperfecttense:Itcanbeusedwithtimeadverbslike“already,”“yet,”“just,”etc.Presentperfectcontinuoustense:Itcanalsobeusedwithtimeadverbslike“already,”“yet,”“just,”etc.,butitalsorequiresadverbslike“for”or“since”toindicatetheduration.4.Subject-verbagreement:Presentperfecttense:Thesubject-verbagreementfollowsthegeneralrulesofEnglishgrammar.Presentperfectcontinuoustense:Thesubject-verbagreementfollowsthegeneralrulesofEnglishgrammar.3、HowdoyouformthefutureperfecttenseinEnglish?Answer:

ThefutureperfecttenseinEnglishisformedusingthestructure“willhave+pastparticiple.”Thistenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwillbecompletedataspecificfuturetimeorbeforeanotherfutureaction.Forexample:Iwillhavefinishedmyworkbytomorrow.TheywillhavetraveledtoJapannextweek.Toformthefutureperfecttense:1.Usethemodalverb“will”followedby“have.”2.Addthepastparticipleformofthemainverb.Notethatthepastparticipleformoftheverbmayvarydependingontheregularityoftheverb.Regularverbsusuallyadd“-ed”tothebaseform,whileirregularverbshavespecificpastparticipleforms.Examplewithanirregularverb:Shewillhaveeatendinnerbythetimeyouarrive.Explanation:

Thefutureperfecttenseindicatesanactionthatwillbecompletedbeforeafuturepointintime.Itiscommonlyusedtoexpressfutureactionswithaclearcompletionpoint.5、WhatarethedifferencesbetweenthepresentperfecttenseandthepresentperfectcontinuoustenseinEnglishgrammar?Answer:

Themaindifferencesbetweenthepresentperfecttenseandthepresentperfectcontinuoustenseareasfollows:1.Useoftime:Presentperfecttense:Itisusedtodescribeactionsthathavehappenedatanunspecifiedtimeinthepastandhaveaconnectiontothepresent.Itemphasizestheresultortheexperienceratherthantheduration.Presentperfectcontinuoustense:Itisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepast,arecontinuingatthepresent,andmaycontinueintothefuture.Itemphasizesthedurationoftheaction.2.Aspect:Presentperfecttense:Itisaperfectaspect,whichmeansitfocusesontheresultorcompletionoftheaction.Presentperfectcontinuoustense:Itisaprogressiveaspect,whichmeansitfocusesontheongoingnatureoftheaction.3.Auxiliaryverbs:Presentperfecttense:Usestheauxiliaryverb“have”forthirdpersonsingular(“has”).Presentperfectcontinuoustense:Usestheauxiliaryverb“have”forallsubjects,includingthirdpersonsingular(“have”or“has”).Example:Presentperfecttense:“Ihavefinishedmyhomework.”(Emphasizesthecompletionoftheaction.)Presentperfectcontinuoustense:“Ihavebeenworkingonmyhomeworkfortwohours.”(Emphasizestheongoingnatureoftheaction.)Explanation:

Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathavea