四川省眉山市2021年中考英语英语真题试卷(含答案解析)

四川省眉山市2021年中考英语真题

一、听下面五段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出

最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每

段对话读两遍。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）（共5题；共7.5分）

l.HowaretheygoingtoDongpoCityPark?

A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bycar.

【答案】A

【考点】短对话理解

【解析】【听力原文】M:HowcanwegotoDongpoCityPark,Linda?

W:It'salittlefarfromhere.We'dbettertakeabusinsteadofwalkingthere.

【分析】句意：他们打算怎么去东坡城市公园？结合听力材料中的语句We，dbettertakeabusinsteadof

walkingthere.可知，他们乘坐公交车去公园，故选A。

【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在听力原文中找到依据・，选出正确答案。

2.Whatwouldthemanlike?

A.Tea.B.Coffee.C.Juice.

【答案】C

【考点】短对话理解

【解析】【听力原文】W:Sir,whatwouldyoulike,teaorcoffee?

M:Neither.Aglassofjuice,please.

【分析】句意：这个人想要什么？根据听力材料中的语句Aglassofjuice,please.可知，这个人想要一杯果

汁，故选C。

【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在听力原文中找到依据・，选出正确答案。

3.What'sDr.Smith'sofficephonenumber?

A.748-0706.B.748-0075.C.748-6932.

【答案】A

【考点】短对话理解

【解析】【听力原文】W:CouldyoupleasetellmeDr.Smith'stelephonenumber?

M:OK.Hisofficephonenumberis748-0706and748-6932ishishomephonenumber.

【分析】句意：史密斯医生办公室的电话号码是多少？根据听力材料中的语句Hisofficephonenumbers

748-0706可知他办公室的电话号码是748-0706,故选A。

【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在听力原文中找到依据，选出正确答案。

4.WhereisAmynow?

A.Atschool.B.Athome.C.Inthehospital.

【答案】C

【考点】短对话理解

【解析】【听力原文】W:Where*sAmy?Issheatschool?

M:No,shewenttothedoctorjustnow.ShehurtherlegintheP.E.class.

【分析】句意：艾米现在在哪里？根据听力材料中的语句shewenttothedoctorjustnow.可知Amy在医

院，故选C。

【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在听力原文中找到依据，选出正确答案。

5.Whenwilltheyarriveatthemusichall?

A.At7:30p.m.B.At7:45p.m.C.At8:00p.m.

【答案】B

【考点】短对话理解

【解析】【听力原文】M:Hurryup,Jenny.It'shalfpastsevenintheevening.Theconcertwillstartsoon.

W:Takeiteasy.Wecangettothemusichallinfifteenminutes.

【分析】句意：他们什么时候到音乐厅?根据听力材料中的语句心halfpastsevenintheevening.及We

cangettothemusichallinfifteenminutes.可知他们将在7:45到达音乐厅,故选B。

【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在听力原文中找到依据、选出正确答案。

二、听下面五段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个

选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，

听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。(共15小题；每小

题1.5分,满分22.5分)(共5题；共22.5分)

6.听对话，回答问题。

(1)What'sthemovieabout?

A.TheChinesewomen'svolleyballteam.

B.TheChinesewomen'sfootballteam.

C.TheChinesemen'svolleyballteam.

(2)WhatspiritoftheteamhasencouragedallChinese?

A.Lovingpeace.

B.Nevergivingup.

C.Dependingononeself.

【答案】(1)A

(2)B

【考点】长对话理解

【解析】【听力原文】M:Mary,whatareyoudoingnow?

W:I'mwatchingavolleyballmatchonTV.

M:Oh,it'sChinesewomen'svolleyballteam.

W:Yeah!Theyaresogreat.

M:Haveyouseenthemovieaboutthem?It'sonthesedays.

W:Notyet.Couldyoupleasetellmesomethingaboutit?

M:Sure.Ittellsushowtheteamovercameallthedifficultiestogetthefirstprize.Theirspiritofnevergivingup

hasencouragedallChineseforover30years.

W:Wonderful!Ican'twaittowatchit.

M:Youmaygotothecinemawithyourfriends.I'msureyou'lllearnalotfromthem.

【分析】文章大意：Mary与好友约定去看有关中国女排的电影。

【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在听力原文中找到依据，选出正确答案。

7.听对话，回答问题。

(1)Whatdoestheboydecidetobuyforhisdad?

A.Atie.

B.Ahat.

C.Awallet.

(2)Howmuchdoestheboyhavetopayforthegift?

A.$10.

B.$20.

C.$30.

(3)Howwilltheboytrytogetsomemoney?

A.Bywashingclothes.

B.Bywashingcars.

C.Byworkinginthegarden.

【答案】(1)C

(2)C

(3)B

【考点】长对话理解

【解析】【听力原文】W:CanIhelpyou,littleboy?

M:Yes,madam.It'sFather'sDaynextSunday.Iwanttobuyagiftformydad.Canyougivemesomeadvice?

W:Howaboutatie?

M:Atie?Mydadhasenough.Anythingelse?

W:Whataboutawallet?

M:Wow!Tmsuremydadwilllikeit.Howmuchisit?

W:30dollars.

M:Hmm,alittleexpensive.Ionlyhave20dollars.CanIpayallmymoneyforit?

W:I'mafraidnot.

M:ThencanyoukeepituntilnextSaturday?Icangetsomemoneybywashingcarsformyneighbors.

W:OK.It'sadeal.

【分析】文章大意：下男孩在父亲节前夕，为爸爸买礼物，因钱不够，决定通过给邻居洗车赚钱来购

买。

【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在听力原文中找到依据，选出正确答案。

8.听对话，回答问题。

(1)WhatsubjectisNickgoodat?

A.Math.

B.Physics.

C.Computerscience.

(2)WhatdoesHelenwanttobe?

A.Anurse.

B.Adoctor.

C.Anengineer.

(3)WhenwillHelengotoNick'shome?

A.OnMonday.

B.OnFriday.

C.OnSaturday.

【答案】(1)C

(2)B

(3)C

【考点】长对话理解

【解析】【听力原文】W:Whatareyouplanningtodoaftergraduation,Nick?

M:I'mnotquitesure.Myparentswantmetobeacomputerprogrammer,becausetheythinkI'mgoodat

computerscience.

W:Ithinkso.Bytheway,whatdoyourparentsdo?

M:Myfatherisanengineerandmymotherisadoctor.Whatdoyouwanttobe,Helen?

W:Well,I'dlovetobeadoctor.Iwanttohelpsickpeople.

M:That'sgreat.

W:ButIhaven'tdecidedwhethertoworkinahospitalorgoabroadforfurtherstudy.CanIaskyourmomfor

someadvice?

M:Certainly.YoucancometomyhomeonSaturdayevening.SheisalwaysbusyfromMondaytoFriday.

W:OK.Thankyou.

【分析】文章大意：Nick及Helen谈论了自己毕业后的计划及想从事的职业。

【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在听力原文中找到依据，选出正确答案。

9.听对话，回答问题。

(1)WhathappenedtoJudy?

A.Shearguedwithherbestfriend.

B.Sheforgottodoherhomework.

C.Shehadsomeproblemswithherstudy.

(2)Howlonghaven'tthetwogirlstalkedtoeachother?

A.Fortwodays.

B.Forsevendays.

C.Fortendays.

(3)WhatdoestheboyadviseJudytodo?

A.Sendamessagetoherfriend.

B.Writealettertoherfriend.

C.Helpwithherfriend'shomework.

【答案】(1)A

(2)B

(3)A

【考点】长对话理解

【解析】【听力原文】M:Hello,Judy.WhafswrongwithyouandNancy?Youdon'ttalktoeachotherthesedays.

Aren'tyoubestfriends?

W:Notanymore.

M:Whathappened?

W:Lastweek,sheforgottodoherhomeworkandaskedmeifshecouldcopymine.

M:Didyougiveittoher?

W:Ofcoursenot.Soshewasangryandarguedwithme.

M:Youdidnothingwrong.She'llunderstandyousoonerorlater.

W:Itriedtocommunicatewithherbutshedidn'ttalktomeallthetime.Wehaven'ttalkedtoeachotherfor

oneweek.

M:Maybesheistooshytosaysorry.Whydon'tyousendheramessage?

W:Goodidea.I'llhaveatry.Thanks!

【分析】文章大意：Judy与Nancy是好朋友，因能否抄袭作业问题发生争执，一周没有说话。

【点评】考查长对话理解能力。首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在听力原文中找到依据，选出正确答案。

10.听下面一段独白，回答问题。

(1)WhydidtheInternationalFriendshipCampstart?

A.Tohelpkeepworldpeace.

B.TointroduceEnglishtomorepeople.

C.Toimproveteenagers'practicalskills.

(2)WherewastheInternationalFriendshipCampheldin2018?

A.lntheUSA

B.lnChina.

C.lnFrance.

(3)HowlongdidtheInternationalFriendshipCamplastin2018?

A.Tendays.

B.Twoweeks.

C.Amonth.

(4)WhatdoesPierrethinkofChineseteenagersnow?

A.Theyareseriousandhard-working.

B.Theyarecarefulandhonest.

C.Theyareactiveandoutgoing.

【答案】⑴A

(2)B

(3)B

(4)C

【考点】短文理解

【解析】【听力原文】TheInternationalFriendshipCampfirststartedintheUSAin1967tohelpkeepworld

peace.Itoffersteenagersfromdifferentcountriesachancetogettoknoweachotherandmakefriends.

In2018,theInternationalFriendshipCampwasheldinChengdu.About100teenagersfromaroundtheworld

stayedwithlocalfamiliesfortwoweeks.Theyhadagreattimetogether.Pierre,whoisfromFrance,said"I

didn'tknowChineseteenagersweresofriendly.Ithoughttheywouldbeseriousandhardworkingbecausethey

havealotofexams.However,theyarequiteactiveandoutgoing.Wehavefundoingdifferentactivities,suchas

playingfootball,goingtomuseumsandsoon."Shirley,fromCanada,said"Somemembersofmyhostfamily

can'tspeakEnglish,butwestillgotonwellwitheachother.Theyarekindandwarm-hearted."

【分析】文章大意：介绍了国际友谊营的成立及其宗旨。并介绍了国际友人对2018年在中国成都举办的

国际友谊营的评价。

【点评】考查短文理解，首先看懂问题，理解每个问题及备选答案的含义，然后根据问题在听力原文中

找到依据，抓住一些关键信息，写出正确答案。

三、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)(共4题；共30分)

11.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Manyteenagerslovemysteries,butusuallytheycan'tfindtheonesthatsuitthemthebest.Areyouoneof

them?Well,don'tworry!Herearesometop-sellingmysteriesforteenagers.Theremustbeoneherethatwill

winyourheart!

RunA\A/ayFromMr.Lemoncello'sLibraryFromtheMixed-UpFilesofMrs.BasilE.Frankweiler

Mr.Lemoncelloisafamousinventorintown.TwelveClaudiaandherbrotherJamierunawayfromtheir

kidsareinvitedtovisithisnewlibrary.This,however,hometoliveintheMetinNewYorkCity.Theybecome

isnotagoodplacetospendthenight!Thekidsmustinterestedinthemysteryofanangelpaintingthathas

worktogethertosolvetheclues(线索)andrunaway!beennewlybroughtintothemuseum.Cantheysolve

Buynow!¥38.60(hardcover)it?

¥34.70(e-book)Buynow!¥48.70(hardcover)

¥34.60(e-book)

TheLondonEyeMysteryTheNameofThisBookIsSecret

Salimsuddenlydisappears.NooneknowswhereheReaderswilllovefollowingMax-ErnestandCassasthey

hasgone.Hiscousins,TedandKate,havetofollowsolvethemysteryofamissingmagician!

cluesaroundLondoninordertofindhimbeforeit'sBuynow!¥113.40(hardcover)

toolate.Cantheymakeit?Readthenoveltofindout?¥33.30(e-book)

Buynow!¥74.70(hardcover)

¥66.60(e-book)

(1)InTheLondonEyeMystery,__.

A.twokidstrytosolvethemysteryofapainting

B.twelvekidstrytorunawayfromanewlibrary

C.twokidstrytofindtheirmissingcousin

0.twelvekidstrytorunawayfromLondon

(2)Billisalwaysinterestedinstoriesthattakeplaceinmuseums.Whichofthemysterieswouldyousuggesthe

shouldbuy?

A.TheLondonEyeMystery.

B.TheNameofThisBookIsSecret.

C.RunAwayFromMr.Lemoncello'sLibrary.

D.FromtheMixed-UpFilesofMrs.Basil

E.Frankweiler.

(3)AnnadecidestobuyTheLondonEyeMystery(hardcover)andTheNameofThisBookIsSecret(e-book).

Howmuchmoneywillshepay?

A.99.9yuan.

B.108yuan.

C.180yuan.

D.188.1yuan.

【答案】(I)c

(2)D

(3)B

【考点】广告布告类，应用文

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了最畅销的几本有关神秘故事的书。

【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选

择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

12.阅读理解

Anelephantwasstandingandpickingleavesfromatree.Asmallflycame,flyingandbuzzingnearhisear.

Theelephantwaveditawaywithhislongears.Thentheflycameagainandtheelephantwaveditawayonce

more.

Thishappenedseveraltimes.Thentheelephantaskedthefly,"Whyareyousorestlessandnoisy?Why

can'tyoujuststayinoneplace?"

Theflyanswered,"IaminterestedinwhateverIsee,hearorsmell.Myfivesenses,andeverythingthat

happensaroundme,pullmehereandthereandIcannotresist(抵抗)them.Whatisyoursecret?Howcanyou

staysocalmandstill?"

Theelephantstoppedeatingandsaid,"Myfivesensesdonotruleme.Iamincontrolofmyself——my

sensesdonottellmewhattodo.ThishelpsmestayfocusedonwhateverIdo,andso,keepmymindcalmand

still.NowthatIameating,Iamcompletelyenjoyingeating.Inthisway,Icanjustfocusonenjoyingmyfood."

Afterhearingthesewords,thefly'seyesopenedwideandasmileappearedonhisface.Helookedatthe

elephantandsaid,"Iunderstand!IwillalwaysberestlessifIletmysensescontrolme.Ontheotherhand,ifItry

tousesomeself-control,mymindwillbecomecalmandI'llbeabletostaystill."

Itissaidthatthemindisrestlessandpaysattentiontowhateverisinfrontofit.Butifyoucancontrolwhat

youpayattentionto,youcancontrolyourmind.

(1)Theflythoughthemovedaroundalotbecause__.

A.hehadnowheretoland

B.hecouldn'tseethingsclearly

C.hewasinterestedineverythingaroundhim

D.hisfivesensescouldn'tworkwitheachother

(2)Accordingtotheelephant,whatisthekeytostayingcalm?

A.Beingincontrolofone'ssenses.

B.Enjoyingeating.

C.Beingabletofindpeace.

D.Focusingonmanythingsatthesametime.

(3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothestory?

A.Theflycanresisteverythingthathappensaroundhim.

B.Thefivesensesalwaysruletheelephant.

C.Theflywillbecalmifthesensescontrolhim.

D.Theelephantcanfocusonwhatheisdoing.

(4)Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A.StayStillandCalm

B.FocusonMoreThanOneThing

C.PayAttentiontoYourFeelings

D.TakeControlofYourMind

【答案】⑴c

(2)A

(3)D

(4)D

【考点】文学艺术类，记叙文

【解析】【分析】文章大意：通过大象和苍蝇的对话，说明头脑是不安分的，关注着它面前的一切。但是

如果你能控制你所关注的东西，你就能控制你的思维。

【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项仔细推敲，确定

最佳答案。

13.阅读理解

Haveyoueverimaginedthelifeinspace?Thefollowingwillshowyoutheastronauts'dailylife.

Eatinginspace

Ifyougocampingformorethanaweekwithsomefriends,youwillmakesureyouhaveplentyoffoods

andkeepthemproperly.Attheendofyourcampingtrip,youwoulddealwithyourrubbishproperlybeforethe

ridehome.

Astronautsalmostdothesamethingwhentheygotospace.Preparationchangeswiththefoodtype.Some

foodscanbeeatenintheirnaturalforms,suchaschocolatecakesandfruits.Otherfoodsrequireaddingwater,

suchascheese.Ofcourse,anovenisprovidedatthespacestationtoheatthefood.Buttherearenofridges,so

spacefoodmustbekeptproperly.

Sleepinginspace

Afteralongdayatwork,nothingisbetterthanagoodnight'ssleep!Justlikeontheearth,inspace

astronautsgotobedatacertaintime,thengetupandprepareforworkagain.Whengoingtosleep,theyhave

toattachthemselves,sotheydon'tfloat(漂浮)aroundorhittheirbodiesagainstsomething.Theyusuallyuse

sleepingbagslocatedinsmallcrewcabins(乘员舱).Eachcrewcabinisjustbigenoughforoneperson.Generally,

astronautshaveaneight-hoursleepeachdaywhentheyfinishtheirtask.

Doingsportsinspace

Exerciseisanimportantpartofeveryastronaut'sdailylifetopreventmuscleloss(肌肉萎缩).Usually,

astronautsexercisetwohourseveryday.Lifting200poundsontheearthmaybealotofwork.Butliftingthat

sameobjectinspacewouldbemucheasier.Thatmeansthethingsforexerciseneedtobespeciallydesigned,so

astronautscanreceivetheexerciseneeded.

Livinginspaceisnotjustallworkandnoplay.Astronautshavefun,too.Theyliketolookoutthewindow

andplaywiththeirfood.Funplaysanimportantroleinthequalityoftheirlife.

(1)Thewriterstartstoexplaineatinginspaceby___.

A.tellingastory

B.askingaquestion

C.givinganexample

0.comparingtwofacts

(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"attach"inParagraph4mean?

A.Tie.

B.Hide.

C.Catch.

D.Carry.

(3)Itismucheasierforpeople_inspacethanontheearth.

A.tofallasleep

B.toliftheavythings

C.topreventmuscleloss

D.toeatcoldfood

(4)Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthepassage?

A.CULTURE.

B.SOCIETY.

C.SCIENCE.

D.HISTORY.

【答案】(1)C

(2)A

(3)B

(4)C

【考点】科普类，说明文

【解析】【分析】文章主要介绍了宇航员在太空中的日常生活。

【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选

择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

14.阅读理解

Governmentsaroundtheworldarepushingforanendtoplasticstraws(吸管)andbags.Moreandmore

businessesareturningtopaperproductsasachoice.Paperisconsideredbymanytobebetterthanplastic.

However,it,too,isharmfultotheenvironment.

Firstly,paperbagsandstrawsaremadefromtrees.Trees,asyouknow,canreduce(减少)carbondioxide

(二氧化碳)levelsintheatmosphere.Theycanslowdownclimate(气候)change.Anincreaseintheuseofpaper

bagscancausemoreactsofcuttingdowntrees.

Secondly,productsmadefrompaperrequiremoreenergyandwater.About10percentmoreenergyand

fourtimesasmuchwaterisusedtoproduceapaperbagthanaplasticone.Youmightsaythatwecanuse

recycledpapertosavethatenergyandwater.Thisseemstobeagoodidea.However,ittakesevenmoreenergy

andwatertogothroughtherecyclingprocessthantomakeabrandnewpaperbag.Productsmadefrom

recycledpaperarealsooftenshort-lived.

Thirdly,paperproductsareheavierthanplasticones.Thatmeanstheyrequiremoreoiltotransport.Seven

trucksareneededtotransporttwomillionpaperbags,whileonlyonetruckisneededtotransportthesame

numberofplasticbags.Theincreasedweightalsoleadstoalargeamountofwasteoncethebagsarethrown

away.

Paperproductsareactuallyalose-loseforboththeenvironmentandbusinesses.Theyaremoreexpensive

thanplasticproducts.Apaperstrawcostsabout5to12cents,whileaplasticoneusuallycostsonlyabout2

cents.

Themostenvironment-friendlysolutionistoavoidsingle-useproductsaltogether.Productslikeglass

waterbottlesandsteelstrawscanbeusedoverandoveragain.Theyaremuchbetterthaneitherpaper

productsorplasticproducts.Throughincreasingtheuseoftheseproducts,youcangreatlyreduceyour

throwawaywasteandtrulymakeourEarthagreenerplace!

(1)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"They'*inParagraph2referto?

A.Plasticproducts.

B.Trees.

C.Paperproducts.

□.Businesses.

(2)Comparedwithtransportingtwomillionplasticbags,transportingtwomillionpaperbagsrequires__.

A.fewertrucks

B.sixmoretrucks

C.twiceasmanytrucks

D.thesamenumberoftrucks

(3)Thewritercomparedthepriceofapaperstrawandthatofaplasticstrawtoshowthat__.

A.paperproductsarenotagoodchoiceforbusinesses

B.itisdifficultforallbusinessestoturntopaperproducts

C.mostpeoplebelievepaperproductsarebetterthanplasticones

D.paperproductsareasharmfultotheenvironmentasplasticones

(4)Bywritingthisarticle,thewritermainlywantedto__.

①compareplasticproductswithpaperones

②correctpeople'swrongideasaboutpaperproducts

③suggestpeopleusereusableproductslikesteelstraws

④listtheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofusingpaperproducts

A.①②

B.③④

C.①④

D.②③

【答案】（1）B

（2）B

（3）A

（4）D

【考点】环保类，议论文

【解析】【分析】作者通过一些事实来证明纸制品并不是环保的，最环保的解决方案是完全避免使用一次

性物品。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题与推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下

文，推断出需要的信息。

四、阅读填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）（共1题；共10分）

15.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。

Thousandsofyearsago,Shennong,whohadanox（公牛）headandahumanbody,livedinthesouthof

China.Seeingthatlocalpeopleweresufferingfromdisease,hebuiltladders（梯子）andhousesonahigh

mountaintokeephundredsofmedicineplants.

Thislegend（传说）hasmadeShennongjiainHubeianinvitingplacefortourists.

Youcanseenaturalsceneryfromallfourseasonsatdifferentaltitudes（海拔）.“Whenthebottomofthe

mountainissummer,thetopisspringandwhilethefoothillisautumn,thetopiscoveredwithice,"localpeople

sayofthespecialclimateofShennongjia.

Shennongjiaisalsohometo5,000kindsofanimalsandplants.Forexample,thegolden

monkey,thecloudedleopard（云豹）andtheAsianblackbearliveinthisarea.

OneinterestingandmysteriousthingaboutShennongjiaisits"Bigfoot"legends.Somepeoplehavesaid

thattheyhaveseenhugefootprintsorlargeman-likewildanimals.Somesaytheyarejustbears.

OnJuly17,2016,theShennongjiaForestryDistrictwasaddedtotheUnitedNationsWorld

Heritagelistasanaturalsite.ItwasChina's50thworldheritagesite（遗址）.

A.Butscientistshaven'tmadesureifit'strue.

B.That'swhypeoplelovetheseanimals.

C.Torememberhim,peoplenamedtheplaceShennongjia.

D.Thisbeautifulplacegotavaluabletitle.

E.Manyrareanimalslivethere.

F.Travelingthereisanunusualexperience.

【答案】C；F；E；A；D

【考点】任务型阅读，故事阅读类，记叙文

【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文讲了神农架的来历，详细地介绍了关于它的传说、景色和2016年7月

17日，神农架林区被列入联合国世界遗产名录，成为中国第50个世界遗产地。

【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断

也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。

五、完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分)(共2题；共30分)

16.阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、(：和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

EverytimeIreadthesaying,"Actionsspeaklouderthanwords."Ithinkaboutmythree-year-oldsister.

Sheisunabletospeak1orincompletesentences.Butheractionsareabletospeakforher.I

have2manylovelymomentswithher.

Ienjoyplayingwithher.Sometimesshemakesmelaugh.Sheusedtotakeourfather'sphone,runtowards

me3itandpointitatme.Shewantedmetoplayherfavoritecartoonforher.Whenthe

cartoonwason,shewouldbeveryhappy.Sometimeswewouldn'thear4fromherforawhile.

Shewassoquiet.Andwhenwe5her,wewouldsometimesfindherdoingsomethingnaughty

likedrawingonthewalls.Shewouldbesohappywhenshewasgivenchocolate.

MyparentssaythatwhenIwaslittle,Iactedjustlikemysister.WhenIplaywithher,Ifeellikemyearly

childhooddayshavereturned.

1.A.clearB.clearlyC.cleanD.cleanly

2.A.countedB.providedC.spentD.taken

3.A.withB.forC.fromD.without

4.A.nothingB.somethingC.everythingD.anything

5.A.lookedatB.lookedupC.lookedforD.lookedin

【答案】(1)B；(2)C；(3)A；(4)D；(5)C；

【考点】日常生活类，记叙文

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了作者和妹妹的美好时光。

【点评】考查完形填空。答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修

改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。

⑴句意：她不能清楚地说话，或者使用完整的句子。clear清楚的；dearly清楚地；clean干净的；

cleanly干净地。此空修饰动词speak,用副词,形容讲话清楚，用clearly。故选B。

⑵句意：我和她一起度过了许多美好的时光。counted数数；provided提供；spent花费；taken花

费。"spend+时间+withsb"""表示"与某人共度时光”。spend的过去式是spent,故选C。

⑶句意：她常常拿着我们父亲的手机，跑向我，向我指着。with和起，带有；for为了；from从；

without没有。根据"Shewantedmetoplayherfavoritecartoonforher"可知妹妹拿着手机让作者给她播放动

画片。故选A。

⑷句意：有时我们一段时间都听不到她的信儿。nothing没事；something某件事；everything每件事；

anything任何事。此句为否定句,用anything表示"任何事"。故选D。

⑸句意：当我们找她时，我们有时发现她在做一些淘气的事情，像在墙上画画。lookedat看；lookedup

查阅；lookedfor寻找；lookedin往里看。根据wewouldsometimesfindherdoingsomethingnaughtylike

drawingonthewalls."可知有时候找到她的时候，她在淘气。故选C。

17.完形填空

Afatherandhissonwenttoakite-flyingfestival.Thesonwashappywhenhesawthesky1

withcolorfulkites.Hewantedtoflyakite,too.Thefatherthenboughtakiteforhisson.

Thesonstartedtoflythekite.Soon,hiskitewashighupinthesky.Afterawhile,thesonsaid,"Father,it

seemsthatthestringis2thekitefromflyinghigher.Ifwecutit,itwillbefreeandflyeven_

3.Canwecutit?"Thefathercutthestringoffofthereel(线轴).Thekitestartedtogohigher.This

madethelittleboy4.

Butthen,slowly,thekitestartedto5.Itsoonfelltotheground.Thesonwassurprised

toseethis.Heaskedhisfather,"Ithoughtthat6cuttingthestring,thekitewouldflyhigher.

7diditfalldown?"

Thefatherexplained,"Thestringwasnotstoppingthekitefromgoinghigher,butwashelpingit

8inthesky.Youhelpedthekitegoupintheright9usingthestring.Butwhen

youcutthestring,itcouldnolongersupportthekite."

Wemaysometimesfeelliketherearecertainthingsthatareholdingusbackandstoppingusfromgrowing.

But10,thesemightbethethingsthatsupportusthemost.

1.A.fullB.amazedC.movedD.filled

2.A.stoppingB.blockingC.droppingD.catching

3.A.slowerB.lowerC.higherD.quicker

4.A.excitedB.boredC.worriedD.interested

5.A.goupB.runawayC.comecloseD.comedown

6.A.beforeB.afterC.duringD.about

7.A.WhatB.WhenC.WhyD.Where

8.A.waitB.stayC.keepD.turn

9.A.pointB.methodC.positionD.direction

10.A.intotalB.infactC.afterallD.forexample

【答案】(1)D；(2)A；(3)C；(4)A；(5)D；(6)B；(7)C；(8)B；(9)D；(10)B；

【考点】日常生活类，记叙文

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述一位父亲带儿子参加风筝节的故事。这个故事告诉我们：有时候我

们认为阻碍我们成长的东西可能是支持我们的东西。

【点评】考查完形填空。答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修

改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。

⑴句意：儿子看到天空里满是五颜六色的风筝，感到很高兴。full满满的；amazed感到惊奇的；moved

感动的；filled填满的。根据空后with和语境可知，应是五颜六色的风筝布满了天空。故选D。

(2)句意：爸爸，好像绳子阻止了风筝飞得更高。stopping停止；blocking阻塞；dropping掉下；

catching抓住。stop...from,阻止......做某事。故选A。

⑶句意：如果我们剪掉它，它就会自由飞得更高。slower更慢；lower更低；higher更高；quicker更

快。根据前句"Father,itseemsthatthestringis...thekitefromflyinghigher.Ifwecutit,“可知，应是飞得更

高。故选C°

⑷句意：这使小男孩很兴奋。excited兴奋的；bored无聊的；worried担心的；interested感兴趣的。

根据前文语境，小男孩以为剪掉绳子，风筝就会飞得更高。剪掉绳子以后的风筝开始飞得更高了，应是

使小男孩很兴奋。故选A。

⑸句意：但是，慢慢地，风筝开始落下。goup上升；runaway逃跑；comeclose接近；comedown下

来。根据常识可知，剪掉绳子的风筝应是慢慢地开始落下。故选D。

⑹句意：我以为剪断绳子后，风筝会飞得更高。before.以前；after在之后；duri