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Module

8

TimeoffUnit

3

Language

in

use宾语从句1.定义:放在动词后面作宾语的句子,我们称为“宾语从句”。(1)that引导的宾语从句例句IhopethatIwillmakeprogressinEnglish.我希望在英语方面取得进步。(2)whether/if引导的宾语从句例句I'mnotsureifhewillcome.我不确定他是否会来。(3)疑问词引导的宾语从句例句Iwanttoknowwhathewilldonext.我想知道他下一步将做什么。拓展:当谓语动词表示肯定的概念,如“希望、相信、知道、说”时,其后面的句子一般用that引导。that没有任何词汇含义,只有语法功能,目的是使读者清楚后面的句子是宾语从句。多数情况下that可以省略。【归纳】常接that引导的宾语从句的谓语动词believe,expect,explain,feel,hear,hope,imagine,prefer,

promise,report,say,see,tell,think,understand,warn,wish等。例句①Ihopethatitwillsnowthiswinter.我希望今年冬天会下雪。②Bettythinksthattreescanimprovetheair.贝蒂认为树可以改善空气质量。注意:宾语从句的否定转移:主句是I/Wethink/suppose/guess/believe等时,从句中的否定要转移到主句中,即主句的谓语动词用否定形式,而从句中的谓语动词用肯定形式,这就是否定转移。例句我认为鸡不会游泳。误:Ithinkchickenscannotswim.正:Idon'tthinkchickenscanswim.Ⅰ

根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。1.TheGrandCanyonisabouttwentyk__________wide.2.Ithinkthosemonkeysreallylooklike__________(人).3.Mygrandmacanmakecakesindifferent__________(形状).4.__________(某人;有人)iswaitingforyouattheschoolgate,MrLiu.5.MrGreenlikeswalkingalongthe__________(小路)afterdinnerinthepark.6.Myhometowniscoveredten__________(平方)mileswithlotsofmountains.7.Ifyouare__________(渴的),youcandrinkabottleofwater,butnottoomuch.8.__________(浪费)waterinbigcitiesisabigproblem.Peopleshouldsavewater.ilometreshumansshapesSomebodypathsquarethirstyWastingⅡ

用所给单词的适当形式填空。9.Theboypromises__________(study)hardatEnglishfromnowon.10.It'snotpolitetoserveyourselfwithout__________(ask)theowner.11.Weallhope__________(watch)thefootbalmatchagain.It'sveryexciting.12.Somegirlsaresinging,and__________(other)aredancingtothemusic.13.Lucyisthesecond__________(tall)girlinherclass.14.ThesightsherearewonderfulandIwishyou__________(be)herewithus.15.You'dbetter__________(ask)yourfatherformoresuggestionsonhowtosolvethisproblem.tostudyaskingtowatchotherstallestwereaskⅢ

改为含有宾语从句的复合句。16.Hesaid,“I'mafraidtogothere.”__________________________________________________17.Thebookisveryinteresting.Mikethinks.__________________________________________________18.I'msure.Youwilllikeit.__________________________________________________19.Ibelieve.Tomisreadytohaveaparty.__________________________________________________20.Ithink.Hecan'tspeakEnglish.__________________________________________________Hesaid(that)hewasafraidtogothere.Mikethinks(that)thebookisveryinteresting.I'msure(that)youwilllikeit.Ibelieve(that)Tomisreadytohaveaparty.Ithink(that)hecan'tspeakEnglish.21.Iamsure.Iwilltakethispairofshoes.__________________________________________________22.Lighttravelsfasterthansound.Didyouknow?__________________________________________________23.Lucywon'tgotoschoolwithLilytomorrow.Ithink.__________________________________________________24.Ihopetobeateacherinthefuture.__________________________________________________25.WeallfounditdifficulttowritethepassageinEnglish._______________________________________________________Iamsure(that)Iwilltakethispairofshoes.Didyouknow(that)lighttravelsfasterthansound?Ithink(that)Lucywon'tgotoschoolwithLilytomorrow.Ihope(that)Iwillbeateacherinthefuture.Weallfound(that)itwasdifficulttowritethepassageinEnglish.Ⅳ

翻译句子。26.我恐怕我们会上学迟到。(beafraid)__________________________________________________27.我希望我们都能通过英语考试。(hope)__________________________________________________28.老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转。(goaround)__________________________________________________29.叔叔说要带我们去迪士尼。(Disney)__________________________________________________30.我认为我们没有必要告诉他那件事。(think)__________________________________________________I'mafraid(that)wewillbelateforschool.Ihope(that)allofuswillpasstheEnglishexam.Theteachertoldus(that)theearthgoesaroundthesun.Unclesaid(that)hewouldtakeustoDisney.Idon'tthink(that)weneedtotellhimthat.Ⅴ

语法填空。阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

A

small

boy

and

his

father31._____________

(walk)

back

to

their

home.

DancingwiththeLight

Afewyearsago,IvisitedtheClassicalGardensofSuzhou.Duringthevisit,myattentionwasdrawnawayfromtheplants,bridgesandstones,towards31._________

wallsofthegardens.Mostlywhite,somepartsofthewallsarelosingsmall32._________(piece)oftheircovering.Thiscreatesspaceinwhichlightandplantscanbe33.________(see).Thewallsarenotonlytheboundariesofthegardens,buttheyalsoformprotectedpathsthatguideyouonatrip.

thepiecesseen

Thememoryofthewhitewallsstayedwithme.Ikept34.___________(imagine)howmanyshadows(影)couldbecollectedbythemtodancewiththelight.Thisfantasticmomentwassolively35.___________Icamebacktoexploreitwithmy

camera.

Working36.___________(free)withthesewallsandtheirmarks,Ibegantofeellikecollectingallthestoriesthatwerepaintedthere.Weatherandtimehaveturnedthese37.___________(amaze)white

wallsintoChineselandscapepaintings.

I38.___________(take)thephotosduringthemonthofJune,justaftertherain.Theairwasfullofsmalldropsofwater,showingthelightandthecolor39.___________thethingsaround.Ascolorwasbornoutofadancebetweenlightandabody,when

photographing

incolorIfound40.___________(I)enjoyingamomentofthisdance.imaginingthatfreelyamazingtookofmyselfModule

8

Timeoff写作专项——度假与旅行一、短语积累1.沿着……走

____________walkalong…2.因……而著名

_______________befamousfor…3.占去(时间或空间)

__________takeup4.指出;指明________________pointout5.在……的顶端______________atthetopof…6.放假;休假

__________timeoff7.玩得高兴

______________________haveawonderfultime8.返回

____________bebackto二、句型积累1.上个星期我在北京度假。(spend)____________________________________________2.我们乘飞机去了那里。(byplane)____________________________________________3.我参观了许多名胜。(placeofinterest)____________________________________________4.它因长城而著名。(befamousfor)____________________________________________IspentmyholidayinBeijinglastweek.Wewenttherebyplane.Ivisitedmanyplacesofinterest.ItisfamousfortheGreatWall.5.杭州是中国最美丽的城市之一。(oneof…)____________________________________________6.在那儿我们拍了很多照片。(takephotos)____________________________________________7.我们在那儿玩得很开心。(haveawonderfultime)____________________________________________HangzhouisoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesinChina.Wetooklotsofphotosthere.Wehadawonderfultimethere.例

假设你是Alan,今年暑假你和爸爸妈妈一起去了杭州旅游。请你根据下面的提示和要求,给你的美国笔友Dannie写一封电子邮件,介绍你这次旅游的经历。提示:1.暑假和父母坐飞机去杭州旅游;2.杭州以西湖著名,有很多风景名胜;3.游园、划船、爬山、购物,玩得很开心。要求:语句连贯,词数90左右。邮件的开头与结尾已给出,不计入总词数。【思路分析】本篇写作体裁为应用文,写作时以第一人称为主,时态以一般过去时为主。【拟定提纲】

介绍旅游经历开篇点题I'mgladtotellyoumytriptoHangzhouthissummerholiday.

具体介绍活动:visitedthebeautifulWestLake,climbedthemountain,boatedinthelake,boughtmanybeautifulsilkclothes...总结Wehadagreattime【连句成篇】DearDannie,I'mgladtotellyoumytriptoHangzh

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