Unit3DiverseCultures单词讲义高中英语人教版

B3U3DiverseCulture1diverseadj.不同的;多种多样的＊diversityn.差异(性);不同(点);多样性词组：bediversefrom=bedifferentfrom<近意联想>variousadj.不同的;各种各样的varietyn.不同种类;各种各样different:adj.不同的;有差异的differencen.不同;差异;差别;背诵词串儿：diversecultureofUSA多样文化2fortunen.1）机会；运气2）财富＊fortunateadj.幸运的；吉利的＊unfortunateadj.不幸的；令人遗憾的＊fortunatelyadv.幸运地＊unfortunatelyadv.不幸地；遗憾地词组：goodfortune：好运气seekone'sfortune：寻找财富Seekingtheirfortune,ChinesecametoSFtojointhegoldrush.3.admit(admitted,admitted;admitting)vt.&vi.承认vt.准许进入（或加入）＊admissionn.1)进入；入场费；2)承认词组：admitdoing/havingdonesth:承认做(了）...beadmittedinto/to...:被允许进入;被录取<近意联想>permitv.同意;允许permissionn.同意;允许1.Headmittedhavingstolenthecar2.Eachticketadmitsoneadult3.was

admitted

to

the

hisideal

university4.admissionisfree.4.definitelyadv肯定；确实=absolutely=certainly词根：definiteadj明确的清楚的Itisdefinitethathewille.definitionn.定义5.occurvi.（occurred，occurred）发生；出现＊occurrencen.发生；出现词组：1）(anidea/asuggestion)occurstosb:某人突然想到...主意/建议it(suddenly)occurtosbthat=ithits/strikessbthat...某人突然想起某事相似词：happen:发生(偶然发生或必然发生)takeplace:发生;举行(已计划或安排的事情)eabout:发生(难以防止的)（以上词或短语只能用主动语态。）6.icn.漫画杂志，喜剧演员，连环画adj.滑稽的Thisplayisbothicandtragic.aicactor7..immigrantn移民相似词：migratoryadj迁移的MigratorybirdsflyfromnorthtowardssouthinthesecondHouofSpringEquinox.8.claimvt.&n.①.夺取（生命）索取;②.宣称；断言词组：Itisclaimedthat...据说……=Itisreported/saidthat.....据报道claimthatmakeaclaim声称；断言1.Over3，000liveswereclaimedinthe1906SanFranciscoearthquake2.ThemajorityclaimthatsurfingtheInternetisawasteoftimelistingaseriesofnumbers.3.claimamajorbreakthrough：宣布一个重大突破9.bring短语bringup1.养育；培养；2.提出；3.呕吐bringback带回；使想起bringdown使降低；使倒下;bringin1.引进；2.赚得;bringout1.出版；2.使显现（1）Sciencehasbroughtaboutmanychangesinourlives.（2）bringinabout￡14，000ayear.（3）bringupchildren.(4)usedpraisetobringoutourbest.（5）bringoutaseries/setofchildren’sbook.10.financialadj.财政的、金融上的financialsupport资金支持：Equippedwiththefinancialsupportfrommyparents,IcouldpayavisittoSanFrancisco.financialcrisis金融危机：Affectedbythefinancialcrisesin2008,myfatherlosthisjobasasecretary.派生词：①financiallyadv金融地②financen/v财政金融TheMinisterofFinance__________________(Give)anotheropportunity,Iwoulddefinitelychoosetoworkhardtostudyfinance.raisemoneyfor=fund=financeWho___finances____(finance)thisprojectisthequestion?11.poetryn.(总称)诗集派生词：poem________poet_________poetic________12.mushroomn.蘑菇v快速生长Inthedigitalage,theproblemmushroomedintheInternet.(=goviral=sparkaboom)13.poisonn.毒药、毒物vt.使中毒、使受污染n.Whatisfoodtoonemanmaybepoisontoanother._________________________________.vt.Largeamountsofindustrialwastemaypoison/pollutethewater.相似词prison________派生词poisonousadj有毒有害的bepoisonousto≈beharmfultoLargeamountsofchemicalwastearepoisonoustohumanbeings.14.foldvt包裹，折叠n褶子vt:foldone’sarms_____________foldun__________折雨伞unfold___________Heissonervous,foldinghisarmsandshakinghislegs.n:cutthepaperalongthefoldfolding___________15.mild温柔的（Personality）Hehasamildnature.温和的，暖和的（weather）反hotAmildweather.轻微的，不严重的（situation）Hesufferedfromamildheartattack.淡的（flavor）mildnoodles16.constructionn.1.建筑；建造；建造物；2.（句子、短语等的）结构＊constructvt.建筑；建造；创建；组成＊constructorn.建造者；制造者＊constructiveadj.建设性的词组：（be）underconstruction正在建设中；在施工近义词：build[bɪld](built):v.建造;创建;建筑;开发building

[ˈbɪldɪŋ]：n.建筑物;楼房;architecture:n.建筑学;建筑风格1.duringtherailroadconstruction铁路建造期间2.asimplewoodenconstruction木制结构3.theconstructionofsentences句子结构17.material①n[C]材料[U]布料，素材Readingmaterials_________curtainmaterial_______②adj物质的（只能用于名词前）materially__________18.suitvt.适合；相配；合身n.西服；套装＊suitedadj.适合的＊suitableadj.适当的；适合的词组：besuitableforsb（某物）适合某人;Thisfilmissuitableforpeopleofallagessuit[suːt/sjuːt]:v.适合;满足…需要;相配;合身n.西服;套装fit：v.(大小)适合;合身(衣物等作主语)match多指色调、形状、性质等方面的匹配。知识点19.containvt.1.