海南省海口市七年级下学期期末英语试题

20222023学年海南省海口市七年级（下）期末英语试卷一、听句子选图画。看图听句子,选出与句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。A.B.C.D.E.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________二、听句子选答语,根据你所听到的句子,选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。2.A.Ilikeit.B.It’sOK.C.TheMusicClub.3.A.No,itdoesn’t.B.Yes,itis.C.It’sblue.4.A.You’reright.B.Hewasdifficult.C.Hewasbornin2010.5.A.Haveaniceday.B.It’shers.C.OnFriday.6.A.Thecrayons.B.18yuan.C.No,theyaren’t.三、对话理解,根据你所听到的对话内容,选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。7.WhatkindofmusicdoesBoblike?A.RockmusiC.B.PopmusiC.C.countrymusic.8.HowdoesBobgotoworkeveryday?A.Bybus.B.Bysubway.C.Bycar.9.HowmanyplacesdidSallyvisitinBeijing?ATwo.B.Three.C.Four.10.WhatdidSallythinkoftheNationalStadium?A.It’sgreat.B.It’sinteresting.C.It’sfamous.11.WhendidSally’sfamilygettoBeijing?A.OnTuesday.B.OnSunday.C.OnSaturday.四、短文理解,根据你所听到的短文内容,选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。12.WhatpresentdoesMikelikebestforhisbirthday?A.Books.B.Cakes.C.Footballs.13.WhendidBingXinbegintoread?A.Attheageofeighteen.B.Attheageoften.C.Attheageofseven.14.WhatdidBingXinwanttobeatfirst?A.Awriter.B.Adoctor.C.Ateacher.15.WhodidBingXinwriteherfirstbookfor?A.Foroldpeople.B.Forcollegestudents.C.Foryoungchildren.16.HowdoesMikelikethebookToYoungReaders?A.It’sinteresting.B.It’sdifficult.C.It’sfree.五、单词辨音。找出划线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项。1.A.space B.shake C.relax2.A.pick B.size C.bike3.A.east B.real C.cheap4.A.century B.excited C.coast5.A.each B.school C.March【答案】1.C2.A3.B4.C5.B【解析】【1题详解】space/speɪs/划线部分字母a的发音是/eɪ/；shake/ʃeɪk/划线部分字母a的发音是/eɪ/；relax/rɪˈlæks/划线部分字母a的发音是/æ/；由此可知，选项C划线部分字母的发音与其他选项不同。故选C。【2题详解】pick/pɪk/划线部分字母i的发音是/ɪ/；size/saɪz/划线部分字母i的发音是/aɪ/；bike/baɪk/划线部分字母i的发音是/aɪ/；由此可知，选项A划线部分字母的发音与其他选项不同。故选A。【3题详解】east/iːst/划线部分字母组合ea的发音是/iː/；realˈriːəl/划线部分字母组合ea的发音是/iːə/；cheap/tʃiːp/划线部分字母组合ea的发音是/iː/；由此可知，选项B划线部分字母的发音与其他选项不同。故选B。【4题详解】century/ˈsentʃəri/划线部分字母c的发音是/s/；excited/ɪkˈsaɪtɪd/划线部分字母c的发音是/s/；coast/kəʊst/划线部分字母c的发音是/k/；由此可知，选项C划线部分字母的发音与其他选项不同。故选C。【5题详解】each/iːtʃ/划线部分字母组合ch的发音是/tʃ/；school/skuːl/划线部分字母组合ch的发音是/k/；March/mɑːtʃ/划线部分字母组合ch的发音是/tʃ/；由此可知，选项B划线部分字母组合的发音与其他选项不同。故选B。六、选择填空从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。6.Wearegoingtohaveoursummerholiday.Itusuallyesin________andAugust.A.July B.June C.September【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们即将迎来暑假。它通常在七月和八月到来。考查名词辨析。July七月；June六月；September九月。根据“summerholiday”及常识可知，暑假通常在七、八月份。故选A。7.—When________LiYundiborn?—Hewasborn________October1st1982.A.did;on B.was;in C.was;on【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——李云迪什么时候出生的？——1982年10月1日出生。考查动词和介词。did助动词，过去式；was是，is/am的过去式；on在，后加星期几，节日，具体的日期；in在，后加月份，季节，一天中的上午，下午或晚上。第一空，beborn意为“出生”，是过去时态，此处用was；第二空，根据“October1st,1982”可知，具体日期用介词on。故选C。8.—Didhisfathereherebybike________onfoot?—Bybike.A.But B.or C.and【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——他的爸爸是骑车还是步行来这儿的？——骑车。考查连词辨析。But但是；or或者；and和，又。根据下文回答“Bybike”可知，此处是选择一般疑问句，“bybike”和“onfoot”之间用or连接。故选B。9.Maryhasnothingtodo.Soshefeels________.A.tired B.hungry C.bored【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：玛丽无事可做。所以她感到无聊。考查形容词辨析。tired累的；hungry饿的；bored无聊的。根据“Maryhasnothingtodo.”可知无事可做应是感到无聊的。故选C。10.Lucywasbusyyesterday.She________fivehoursdoinghousework.A.willspend B.spends C.spent【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：露西昨天很忙。她花了五个小时做家务。考查动词时态。根据“yesterday”可知时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式，故选C。11.Thehousewassodirty.Wedecidedto________.A.cleanitup B.pickitup C.putitup【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：房子太脏了。我们决定把它清理干净。考查动词短语。cleanitup清理；pickitup捡起来；putitup张贴。根据“Thehousewassodirty.”可推测，此处是指房间需要清理。故选A。12.—HowwasyourholidaytoSanyalastweek?—________.A.Itwasgreat B.Goodidea C.Allright【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你上周去三亚度假怎么样？——太棒了。考查情景交际。Itwasgreat太棒了；Goodidea好主意；Allright对，是的。根据“HowwasyourholidaytoSanyalastweek？”可知空处应是对这次度假的评价，A项符合语境。故选A。13.—________didyoucelebratetheDragonBoatFestivalthisyear,Tom?—BymakingricedumplingswithmyChinesefriends.A.Where B.When C.How【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——汤姆，今年你是怎么庆祝端午节的？——和我的中国朋友一起包粽子。考查特殊疑问句。Where在哪里；When什么时候；How怎么。根据“BymakingricedumplingswithmyChinesefriends.”可知，对方式提问用How。故选C。14.Thelittleboywait________Amymadeawish.Thentheyblewthecandles.A.because B.till C.after【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：小男孩一直等到艾米许了个愿。然后他们吹蜡烛。考查连词辨析。because因为；till直到……时，到……为止；after在……之后。根据“Thelittleboywait…Amymadeawish”可知等着直到许了愿，才吹蜡烛。故选B。15.Ican’tfinishthework________myteacher’shelp.A.from B.for C.without【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：没有老师的帮助，我无法完成这项工作。考查介词辨析。from来自；for为了；without没有。根据“Ican’tfinishthework...myteacher’shelp”可知，应是没有老师的帮助的话，这项工作无法完成。故选C。16.—________?—Iwasgoodandhardworking.A.WhatcanIdoforyou B.Whatwereyoulikethen C.Howmuchwouldyoulike【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——那时你是什么样子的？——我很好，很努力。考查特殊疑问句。WhatcanIdoforyou我能为你做什么；Whatwereyoulikethen那时候你什么样；Howmuchwouldyoulike你想要多少。根据“Iwasgoodandhardworking.”可知，应是问“你当时是什么样的人”。故选B。17.________runintheclassroom,Jim.A.Don’t B.Can’t C.Doesn’t【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：吉姆，不要在教室里跑。考查祈使句的否定形式。根据“...runintheclassroom”可知，此句是表示禁止的祈使句，其否定式在句首加Don’t。故选A。18.—________beautifulflowerstheyare!—Yes,mygrandmotherplantsthem.A.What B.Whata C.How【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——它们是多么美丽的花啊！——是的，我祖母种的。考查感叹句。分析题干，本句为感叹句，中心词是复数名词flowers，其结构为“What+形容词+名词复数+主语+谓语。故选A。19.Thereweretwopensonthedeskandhetook________ofthemforLucyandLily.A.all B.either C.both【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：桌子上有两支钢笔，他把它们都拿来给露西和莉莉。考查代词辨析。all三者或三者全都；either两者之一；both两者都。根据“Thereweretwopensonthedesk”可知此处指他把它们两个都送给露西和莉莉，表示两者都用both。故选C。20.—Excuseme,wherearewegoingtohaveourclassmeeting?—________.Askourmonitor,please.Hemayknow.A.I’mnotsure B.Giveusabreak C.Letmeguess【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我们要在哪里开班会？——我不确定。请询问我们的班长。他可能知道。考查情景交际。I’mnotsure我不确定；Giveusabreak让我们休息一下；Letmeguess让我猜猜。根据“Askourmonitor,please.Hemayknow.”可知，此处表示自己不确定。故选A。七、完形填空,阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。MymotherandIvisitedSuzhou,abeautifulcityinChina.We___21___byplaneatabout9o’clock.Itwas___22___themorningon17th,January,2023.Weweretiredwhenwegottothehotel,___23___westilltookawalkalongthestreet.Thereweremanypeopleandallkindsofshopsonthestreet.IboughtsomepresentsformyfamilyandfriendsbecauseIwanttosharemyhappinesswith___24___.OntheseconddaywewenttovisitaChinese___25___.SuzhougardensarefamousinChina.___26___peoplefromallaroundtheworldetovisitthemeveryyear.Wewentthrougharounddoorwithoutdoors.Wesawapondsurrounded(围绕)bybeautifulpavilions(亭子).Manyfish___27___happilyinwater.Ifedthemsomefishfood.Theguidetoldusthatthisgardenhada___28___history.Itusedtobelongtotheroyalfamily(属于皇室).Onthethirdday,wevisitedtheHanshanTemple(庙宇).Thisisalsoanoldtemple.Canyou___29___theageofthistemple?It’sover1000years!“____30____arewegoingtomorrow?”Iaskedmymother.“WearegoingtoSuzhouMuseum.”“Yeah!”Ijumpedhigh.Iamlookingforwardtothevisit.21.A.returned B.arrived C.got22.A.in B.on C.at23.A.and B.so C.but24.A.them B.us C.him25.A.lake B.farm C.garden26.A.Twothousands B.Thousandsof C.Athousandof27.A.walked B.jumped C.swam28.A.long B.short C.new29.A.think B.try C.guess30.A.When B.Where C.How【答案】21.B22.B23.C24.A25.C26.B27.C28.A29.C30.B【解析】【导语】本文主要关于作者和妈妈在苏州度过的一次愉快的旅行。【21题详解】句意：我们大约9点钟乘飞机到达。returned返回；arrived到达；got得到。根据“We…byplane”可知此处指乘飞机到达苏州。故选B。【22题详解】句意：那是2023年1月17日的早晨。in表示世纪、年、月、季节等；on表示具体某天或具体某一天的上午下午晚上；at表示在某个具体的时间点。“themorningon17th,January,2023”是具体的一天的早上，应用on。故选B。【23题详解】句意：我们到达酒店时很累，但还是去街上散步了。and和；so所以；but但是。前后句意出现转折，应用but连接。故选C。【24题详解】句意：我为我的家人和朋友买了些礼物，因为我想要和他们分享我的快乐。them他们；us我们；him他。此空是代替上句的“myfamilyandfriends”，应指“他们”。故选A。【25题详解】句意：第二天，我们去了参观一个中国园林。lake湖泊；farm农场；garden花园。由其后的“Suzhougardens”可知去的是园林。故选C。【26题详解】句意：每年都有成千上万的人从世界各地前来参观。Twothousands前有具体数字，thousand不加s；Thousandsof成千上万的；Athousandof前有具体数字，不加of。由“…peoplefromallaroundtheworldetovisitthemeveryyear.”可知，应用概数thousandsof，表示游客很多。故选B。【27题详解】句意：许多鱼在水里快乐地游动。walked走；jumped跳；swam游。由“Manyfish”可知鱼在水里游动。故选C。【28题详解】句意：导游告诉我们，这个花园有悠久的历史。long长的；short短的；new新的。由下文“Itusedtobelongtotheroyalfamily(属于皇室).”可知，在封建时期就存在，应是拥有悠久的历史。故选A。【29题详解】句意：你能猜出这座寺庙的年龄吗？think思考；try尝试；guess猜测。根据“It’sover1000years!”的语意及语气可知是让读者猜猜寺庙的年龄。故选C。【30题详解】句意：明天我们去哪里？When何时；Where何地；How如何。根据妈妈的回复“WearegoingtoSuzhouMuseum.”可知是询问去哪里。故选B。八、阅读下列语言材料,根据语言材料的内容,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。ADoyoushakehandswithsomeonewhenyoumeethimorherforthefirsttime?Doyouopenyourmouthandeyeswide(宽大)whenyouaresurprised(惊讶的)?Doyousmilewhenyoumeetyourfriend?Theseareexamplesofbodylanguage.Howimportantisbodylanguage?Itissaidthatourbodylanguagetalksabout50%ofwhatwereallymeanwhilewordsthemselvesonlytalkabout7%.So,whileyourmouthisclosed,justwhatisyourbodysaying.Rememberthatyourbodylanguagecanhelpyoutalkwithpeople.Andtheserules(规则)willhelpyoutogetyourmessageacross(传达你的信息),withoutanywordsatall.●Smilewhenyouarelistening.●Nodyourheadtotelltheothersthatyouunderstand.●Remember!InEnglishspeakingcountries,itispolitetolookatthepersonyouarespeakingtointheeye.Itisnotrude.●Lookconfusedwhenyoudon’tunderstand.Thistellsthepersonyouarespeakingtothatyouwouldlikeanexplanation(解释).31.Whichareexamplesofbodylanguageinthepassage?①②③④A.①② B.②③ C.③④32.Accordingtothepassage(根据这篇文章),bodylanguagetalksabout________.A.halfofwhatwemean B.7%ofwhatwemean C.mostofwhatwemean33.Whichbodylanguageshowsthatyouunderstand?A.Shakinghands. B.Noddingthehead. C.Smilingpolitely.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“confused”probablymean?A.不明白的 B.伤心的 C.兴奋的35.Whatisthebesttitle(标题)ofthepassage?A.TheMeaningofBodyLanguages.B.TheImportanceofBodyLanguages.C.HowtoLearnForeignLanguages.【答案】31.C32.A33.B34.A35.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了肢体语言的重要性。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Doyouopenyourmouthandeyeswide(宽大)whenyouaresurprised(惊讶的)?Doyousmilewhenyoumeetyourfriend?”可知，图③“张大眼睛”和图④“见朋友时微笑”是肢体语言的例子。故选C。32题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itissaidthatourbodylanguagetalksabout50%ofwhatwereallymeanwhilewordsthemselvesonlytalkabout7%.So,whileyourmouthisclosed,justwhatisyourbodysaying.”可知，肢体语言表达了我们一半的意思。故选A。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“ ●Nodyourheadtotelltheothersthatyouunderstand.”可知，点头表示你理解了。故选B。【34题详解】词义猜测题。根据“whenyoudon’tunderstand“和“Thistellsthepersonyouarespeakingtothatyouwouldlikeanexplanation”可知，当不理解时，可以让对方明白你想要一个解释的表情应是困惑的表情，所以划线单词表示“困惑的，不明白的”。故选A。【35题详解】标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据“Howimportantisbodylanguage?Itissaidthatourbodylanguagetalksabout50%ofwhatwereallymeanwhilewordsthemselvesonlytalkabout7%.So,whileyourmouthisclosed,justwhatisyourbodysaying.”可知，本文主要讲述了肢体语言的重要性，所以B项为最佳标题。故选B。BManypeoplemovedfromthecountrysidetocitiesforwork.Citiesarelargeandinterestingbuttheyarenoisy.Thetrafficisheavyandthecostoflivingishigh.Someofthesepeoplemisscountrylife.Andafteryearsofhardworkincities,manypeoplearereturninghome.YinHongdao,a32yearoldfarmerfromYangbanVillageinHunan,wasonceamanagerinDongguan.HislifewasnotbadwhenworkinginDongguan,buthewasfarawayfromhisfamily.WhenhecamebackhometocelebratethelunarnewyearinFebruary,2016,hesawhisfather’swhitehair.Hedecidedtostayinthehometownandworkinthevillage.Hefoundtheequipment(设备)toooldandthebarns(谷仓)toosmall.Forthis,manyfarmersneededtotravelover10kilometerstoselltheirharvest(收成).Thenhethoughtoftheideaofsettingupabigbarnandmadeit.Yinisoneoftheyoungpeople.Theywentbacktotheirhometowntostartanewlifeandhelpthecountrysidebeebetter.36.WhatdoesYinHongdaodonow?A.Amanager. B.Aworker. C.Afarmer.37.HowoldwasYinHongdaowhenhedecidedtoreturntoYangban?A.24yearsold. B.27yearsold. C.29yearsold.38.WhydidYinHongdaodecidetostayinhishometown?A.BecausehislifeinDongguanwasbad.B.Becausehewantedtobewithhisfamily.C.Becausehishometownwasabetterplace.39.Whatistherightorder(顺序)forYinHongdao’sexperiences?①camebacktoYangban②setupabigbarn③workedinDongguan④foundproblemsA.③①④② B.④③②① C.①④③②40.Whatisthepassagemainly(主要)about?AAboutmagiccities. B.Aboutanoldfather. C.Aboutreturninghome.【答案】36.C37.A38.B39.A40.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了许多人为了工作从农村搬到城市。城市虽然大而有趣，但噪音很大，交通拥堵，生活成本高。其中一些人想念乡村生活。经过多年在城市的辛勤工作后，许多人选择回家。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“YinHongdao,a32yearoldfarmerfromYangbanVillageinHunan”可知他现在是一位农民。故选C。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“YinHongdao,a32yearoldfarmerfromYangbanVillageinHunan,wasonceamanagerinDongguan.”及“WhenhecamebackhometocelebratethelunarnewyearinFebruary,2016,hesawhisfather’swhitehair.”可知现在32岁，2016年距离现在，也就是8年前决定回村，因此当时应是24岁左右。故选A。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“HislifewasnotbadwhenworkinginDongguan,buthewasfarawayfromhisfamily.WhenhecamebackhometocelebratethelunarnewyearinFebruary,2016,hesawhisfather’swhitehair.”可知决定留在家乡是因为他想和家人在一起。故选B。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“HislifewasnotbadwhenworkinginDongguan…WhenhecamebackhometocelebratethelunarnewyearinFebruary,2016,hesawhisfather’swhitehair.Hedecidedtostayinthehometownandworkinthevillage.Hefoundtheequipment(设备)toooldandthebarns(谷仓)toosmall…Thenhethoughtoftheideaofsettingupabigbarnandmadeit.”可知他先在东莞工作；然后他返回到了家乡；他发现设备太旧，谷仓太小；然后他想到了建一个大谷仓的主意，就建了起来。因此顺序是③①④②。故选A。【40题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了许多人为了工作从农村搬到城市。城市虽然大而有趣，但噪音很大，交通拥堵，生活成本高。其中一些人想念乡村生活。经过多年在城市的辛勤工作后，许多人选择回家。C项“关于回家。”符合文章内容。故选C。COnceuponatime,therewasafarmer.Hehadtwosons.Whentheywereoldenoughtogetmarried,hetoldthem,“Eachofyoumustcutdown(砍到)atree.Walkinthedirection(方向)itpoints,andyouwillmeetyourfuturewife(妻子).”Theelderbrotherknewwhomhewantedtomarry,sohemadesurehistreefellinthedirectionofherhouse.ButMikko,theyoungerbrother’streepointedtotheforest.Mikkowalkedthroughtheforestanddidn’tstopuntilhesawahouse.Hewentinside,butthehousewasempty.“I’llneverfindmywife,”hesaid.“Don’tbesosure,”saidasmallvoice.Mikkolookedaround,sawamouseandtalkedwithherforafewminutes.Shewaskindandsmart(聪明的),andMikkolikedherverymuch.Mikkobroughtthemousehome!ButMikko’sbrotherhated(讨厌)themouseandthrewherintotheriver!“Whatdidyoudo?”criedMikko.“Youmaythinksheisamouse,butIloveher.”Mikkobegantocry,butthenhisfatherpointedtotheriver.Abeautifulprincess(公主)cameoutoftheriver.“Awitch(巫婆)turnedmeintoamouse,”saidtheprincess.“ShesaidIcouldonlyturnbackwhenImetonebrotherlovingmeandanotherhatingme.Ididnotthinkitwouldeverhappen,butnowithappens!”41.Whatdidthefatheraskhissonstodowhentheywereoldenoughtomarry?A.Tocutdownatree. B.Tobuildahouse. C.Tofindtheprincess.42.WhydidMikkowalkthroughtheforest?A.Tohelphisbrother. B.Tolookforhiswife. C.Tofightwithawitch.43.HowwasMikko’swife?A.Tallandbeautiful. B.Livelyandsmall. C.Kindandsmart.44.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto(指的是)?A.Findinganicehusband. B.Turningintoamouse. C.Meetingtwodifferentbrothers.45.Whatisthebesttitle(标题)ofthepassage?A.ASmartFarmer B.APrincessMouse C.TwoHardworkingSons【答案】41.A42.B43.C44.C45.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，介绍了一位巫婆把公主变成了老鼠，然后老鼠又因遇到了一个爱她一个恨她的两兄弟而变回公主的故事。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Whentheywereoldenoughtogetmarried,hetoldthem,‘Eachofyoumustcutdownatree...’”可知，当两兄弟到了结婚年龄时，父亲让儿子们砍一棵树。故选A。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Mikkowalkedthroughtheforestanddidn’tstopuntilhesawahouse.Hewentinside,butthehousewasempty.‘I’llneverfindmywife,’hesaid.”可知，他穿过森林是为了寻找妻子。故选B。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Shewaskindandsmart,andMikkolikedherverymuch.”可知，Mikko的妻子善良又聪明。故选C。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“ShesaidIcouldonlyturnbackwhenImetonebrotherlovingmeandanotherhatingme.Ididnotthinkitwouldeverhappen,butnowithas!”可知，it指代前面说到的“遇到一个爱我一个恨我的两兄弟”。故选C。【45题详解】最佳标题题。根据最后一段“‘Awitchturnedmeintoamouse,’saidtheprincess.‘ShesaidIcouldonlyturnbackwhenImetonebrotherlovingmeandanotherhatingme.Ididnotthinkitwouldeverhappen,butnowithas!’”及结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了一个巫婆把公主变成老鼠，然后老鼠又变回公主的故事。故选B。九、情景对话根据对话内容，从文后选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。A:Let’stalkaboutthefuture.Ithinkitalwaysmakesusexcited.B:Iagree(同意).Whatwillthefuturebelike?A:___46___B:ButIthinkcarswillmakemorepollution(污染).A:No.___47___B:Great.Willpeoplehavemorefreetimeinthefuture?A:Yes.That’sbecausetherewillbemanyrobots.___48___B:Ihopeso.___49___A:No.Ithinklotsofpeoplewillliveinthecountryside.B:Why?A:Becausetheairthereisveryclean.___50___B:You’reright.A.Ithinkeveryhomewillhaveacar.B.Theywillhelppeopledoalotofwork.C.Willpeoplelivetobe200yearsold?D.Carsinthefuturewillbegreenones.E.It’sgoodforpeople’shealth.F.Willmanypeoplestillliveinthecity?G.Everythingwillbefree.【答案】46.A47.D48.B49.F50.E【解析】【导语】本文是一组对话，对话内容是A与B两人对未来生活的畅想。【46题详解】根据“Whatwillthefuturebelike?”可知，空处回答未来将会是什么样子，选项A“我认为每个家将有汽车”符合语境。故选A。【47题详解】根据上文“ButIthinkcarswillmakemorepollution.”和空前的“No.”可知，说话者认为未来的汽车不会造成污染；D选项“未来的汽车将是绿色环保的。”符合语境，故选D。【48题详解】根据前文“That’sbecausetherewillbemanyrobots.”可知，讲的是机器人，所以横线上是关于机器人，选项B“他们将会帮助人们做大量工作”符合语境。故选B。【49题详解】根据下文“No.Ithinkmorepeoplewillliveinthecountryside.”可知，此处是询问关于人们住在哪里；F选项“许多人将仍然住在城市吗”符合语境，故选F。【50题详解】根据“Becausetheairthereisveryclean.”可知，此处解释喜欢住在农村的原因，横线上应是接着解释原因，选项E“它对人们的健康有益”符合语境。故选E。十、任务型读写,阅读下面短文，按要求完成下列各题。TherearemanyfamousplacestovisitinLondon.Themostfamousoneis“BuckinghamPalace”becauseit’stheQueen’s(女王的)home.“TowerBridge”isover100yearsoldandyoucanseeitwhenyoutakeaboattriponthe“RiverThames”.Londonhaslotsofthingsforfamiliestodotogether.Ifyouwanttogoshopping,HarrodsisLondon’smostfamousstorebutthingsthereareveryexpensive.However,you’llfindthatsomemarketssellssomeverynicethingsandtheyaremuchcheaper.Andyoumustvisit“Hamleys”becauseitisLondon’sbesttoyshop.YoucanbuyanythingfromanywherearoundtheworldinLondon.Whataboutfood?TherearemanyrestaurantsinLondon,butthe“RainforestCafe”isverygoodforchildren.Whenyougointotherestaurant,youwillseepaintingsoftheforestandanimalseverywhere!Youwillfeelthatyouarejustinazoo.Andinsummerit’sverynicetotakefoodanddrinkstohaveapicnicononeofLondon’slovelygreenparks.Whenit’sraining,butyouhaven’tgotanumbrella,gotothecinemaatthesciencemuseumandwatcharocket(火箭)goupintospace(太空)!London’sagreatplaceforaholiday!51.回答问题。HowmanyplacesinLondonarementioned(提到)inParagraph(段落)1?__________________________________________52.回答问题。WhatdoesthewriterthinkofHarrods?__________________________________________53.回答问题。Whatcanyouseeinthe“RainforestCafe”?__________________________________________54.Theunderlinedword“they”refersto(指的是)__________________________________________.55.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?(Theanswerisnottheonlyone.)__________________________________________【答案】51.Two.52.ItisLondon’smostfamousstorebutthingsthereareveryexpensive.53.Paintingsoftheforestandanimals.54.Someverynicethings55.London’sagreatplaceforaholiday.【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了伦敦的一些旅游景点，指出伦敦是个度假的好地方。【51题详解】根据“Themostfamousoneis‘BuckinghamPalace’becauseit’stheQueen’s(女王的)home.‘TowerBridge’isover100yearsoldandyoucanseeitwhenyoutakeaboattriponthe‘RiverThames’.”可知第一段共提到了白金汉宫和塔桥两个地方。故填Two.【52题详解】根据“HarrodsisLondon’smostfamousstorebutthingsthereareveryexpensive.”可知作者认为哈罗德百货公司是伦敦最著名的商店，但那里的东西很贵。故填ItisLondon’smostfamousstorebutthingsthereareveryexpensive.【53题详解】根据“Whenyougointotherestaurant,youwillseepaintingsoftheforestandanimalseverywhere!”可知在“雨林咖啡馆”你能看到到处都是森林和动物的画。故填Paintingsoftheforestandanimals.【54题详解】根据“However,you’llfindthatsomemarketssellssomeverynicethingsandtheyaremuchcheaper.”可知你会发现有些市场卖一些非常好的东西，而且便宜得多；“they”指的是“一些非常好的东西”。故填Someverynicethings。【55题详解】通读全文，尤其是最后一段“London’sagreatplaceforaholiday!”可知作者认为伦敦是个度假的好地方。故填London’sagreatplaceforaholiday.十一、根据句意及词首字母或汉语提示,补全单词。56.Thep________ofhousesistoohigh.Ican’taffordit.【答案】(p)rice【解析】【详解】句意：房子价格太高了，我买不起。根据“Ican’taffordit.”可知，此处指房子的价格太高，“价格”为price，不可数名词，作主语时谓语动词用单数，故填(p)rice。57.It’spolitetok________atthedoorbeforeenteringtheoffice.【答案】(k)nock【解析】【详解】句意：在进入办公室之前敲门是有礼貌的。根据“atthedoorbeforeenteringtheoffice”可知进门之前要敲门，knock“敲”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填(k)nock。58.It’stoon________intheroom.Askthekidstostoptalking.【答案】(n)oisy【解析】【详解】句意：房间里太吵了。叫孩子们别说话了。根据“Askthekidstostoptalking.”可知是指房间里太吵了。noisy“吵闹的”，用形容词作表语。故填(n)oisy。59.Alltheclothesintheshopareon________(出售).【答案】sale【解析】【详解】句意：商店里所有的衣服都在大减价。onsale“特价销售”，固定短语。故填sale。60.Hewastired.Hefell________(睡着的)atonce.【答案】asleep【解析】【详解】句意：他累了。他马上就睡着了。fallasleep“睡着”，固定用法。故填asleep。选用方框内所给词的适当形式，完成短文。（每词只能用一次）he;one;good;sing;customerAmanworksinarestaurantinAmerica.Heisn’tawaiter.Heplaysthepianofor___61___there.Andheplaysitvery___62___,somanypeopleetolistentohismusic.Onenight,acustomersaystotheman,“Idon’twanttolistentothemusic.Iwantyou___63___asong.”“Sorry,Ican’tsing,”answerstheman.Thecustomerisveryangry(生气的)andtellstheboss(老板)oftherestaurantaboutit.Thentheboss