Unit3FoodandCultureLearningAboutLanguage(导学案)原卷版

Unit3FoodandCulture

LearningAboutLanguage导学案原卷版【学习目标】1.Toreview,analyzeandmasterthekeywordsandexpressionsinthisunit；2.Torecognizeandsummarizethemeaning,formanduseofthepastperfecttenseandthepastperfectpassivevoice;3.Tousethepastperfecttenseandthepastperfectpassivevoicetodescribeasituation.【学习重难点】1.能正确区分过去完成时的主动语态和被动语态的不同。2.能正确运用过去完成时的主动语态和被动语态表达意义。【学习过程】Part1BuildupyourVocabulary1.核心词汇讲解1.referto查阅；参考；谈到；涉及；指的是2.acaseinpoint明证；恰当的例证3.priorto在(做)...之前4.consistof由……组成5.stuffv.塞满，填满...6.minimumadj.(限度)的;最小的n.[C]最小值；最少2.课文挖空练习TheFrenchauthorJeanAnthelmeBrillatSavarinonce______(write),“Tellme______youeat,andIwilltellyou_________youare.”_______________(更简单地说),thismeans“Youarewhatyoueat.”Mostpeopletodayrelatethis________(say)___healthyeating.However,Brillatsavarinwasactuallyreferring_____ourpersonality,character,andculture.3.Practice(page28)1.Findwordsfromthereadingpassagewhichhavesimilarmeaningtothewordsinitalics.2.Learnmoreaboutfoodsaroundtheworldbymatchingthefirstandsecondhalvesofthefollowingsentences.3.Familiariseyourselfwithsomefoodidiomsbymatchingthemeaningontherightwiththecolouredwordsontheleft.Putthefoodsintodifferentcategories,andaddmoretoeachcategory.Thinkofmorefoodcategoriesandmakeyourownwordbank.Part2DiscoverUsefulStructures一.过去完成时的用法ObserveandanalyzeQ:whichactionhappenedfirst?用法一HongKong____________(return)toChinabeforeMacaocamebacktoChina.过去完成时表示过去的过去（动作1发生在动作2之前，动作1时态用“过去完成时”）用法二It’sSunday.HehadbeenillforaweekwhenhewassenttohospitalonFriday.过去完成时表示过去某一时间之前已经开始并一直持续到该时间的动作或状态。常与by/until/before/bytheendof+表示过去的某一时间连用。二.过去完成时结构1.Thechefhadsetupafarmtotablerestaurantbeforehisnewcookbookwaspublished.Anewfarmtotablerestauranthadbeensetupbythechefbeforehisnewcookbookwaspublished.2.TheyhadfinishedtheirdinnerbythetimeSamjoinedthem.TheirdinnerhadbeenfinishedbythetimeSamjoinedthem.过去完成时谓语动词结构：haddone过去完成时谓语动词被动语态结构：hadbeendone过去完成时常用的时间状语before(连词/介词)+过去的时间点：在...之前by+过去的时间点：到...为止Dinnerhadbeenservedbefore6:00p.myesterdayevening.2.Amyhadcookedtheirdinnerbythetimeherhusbandcamebackfromwork.四.过去完成时常用句式1.had+hoped/wished/expected/thought/intended/meant/supposed2.Itwasthefirst/second…time+(that)sb.haddonesth.3.It/This/Thatwas+the+形容词最高级+名词+定语从句（从句用过去完成时）4.Nosoonerhadsb.donethansb.didsth./Hardly/Scarcely/Barelyhadsb.donewhensb.didsth.“一……就……”：五.过去完成时与现在完成时的区别现在完成时表示的动作发生在过去,但侧重对现在产生的结果或造成的影响,与现在有关.过去完成时它表示的动作不仅发生在过去,更强调”过去的过去”,只有和过去的某时或某动作相比较时,才用到它。eg:Ihavelearned3000Englishwordssofar.Ihadlearned3000Englishwordstillthen.过去完成时与一般过去时的区别一般过去时表示过去某一时间所发生的动作或存在的状态，常于表示过去的时间状语连用。过去完成时它表示的动作不仅发生在过去,更强调”过去的过去”,只有和过去的某时或某动作相比较时,才用到它。①Theyhadarrivedatthestationbeforethetrainleft.②Theyarrivedatthestationattenyesterday.PracticeActivity1Combinetwosentencesintooneusingthepastperfecttense.1.①Thewaitergavemyseattosomeoneelse.②Icameback.2.①Thethiefranaway.②thepolicearrived.3.①Thefiregotoutofcontrol.②Thefiretruckdroveup.Activity2Completethetwoconversationswiththecorrectformsofthewordsinthebox.（Page29）arrive,cancel,eat,finish,get,taste,tellCarol:_____youever______anyScottishfoodbeforeyourtriptoSt.Andrewslastyear?Paul:No,notreally.ButI____________abouthaggismanytimesbeforewewentthere.Carol:Oh…Didyoutryit?Paul:Oh,yes!Youknowwhat?We_________lateforsupperthatday,andsowejustatewhateverwasleftintheuniversitycanteen.We___________ourmealbeforewelearntwe_____just______haggis!Carol:Mygoodness!Paul:Well,itwasnotbad.Ihavetosay…【作业】Activity1:Figureoutthemeaningofthefollowingfoodidiomsandchoosefiveofthemtomakesentences.(词汇作业)acouchpotatotobutterupsourgrapescoolasacucumbernotsomeone’scupofteatopullallone’seggsinonebaskettospicethingsupActivity2:完成句子(语法作业)1)Thetickets____________(sell)outbeforeIcametothecinema.2)Bytheendoflastyear,we______________(produce)20,000cars.3)Whenthepolicearrived,thethieves________(run)away.4)Shetoldusthatthemeeting________________(cancel).5)When