暑假作业02现在完成时（原卷版）

完成时间：月日天气：作业01现在完成时(1)现在完成时的构成基本结构:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词(2)现在完成时的用法1)表示过去发生的或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。—Haveyouhadyourlunchyet?你吃过午饭了吗?—Yes,Ihave.I’vejusthadit.是的,我刚吃过。(说明现在饱了。)Ihavelostmypen.我把我的钢笔弄丢了。(过去某时丢的,现在还没有找到。)IhavealreadywatchedtheTVplay.我已经看过这部电视剧了。注意:already,yet常和现在完成时连用,already用于肯定句,可放在助动词之后、过去分词之前,也可放在句末。yet用在疑问句中意为“已经”,用在否定句中表示“还”,常放在句末。2)表示动作或状态在过去已经开始,持续到现在,也许还要持续下去,常和“for+时间段或since+时间点”连用,谓语动词多为延续性动词。Wehavelivedheresince2000.自从2000年我们一直住在这里。(说明一直住在这里,也许还会住下去。)(3)延续性动词与非延续性动词的用法1)现在完成时表示动作从过去某个时候开始一直持续到现在,与一段时间连用时应注意肯定句中的谓语动词应是延续性动词,非延续性动词不可和一段时间连用。如:我已经离开这所学校八年了。误:I’veleftthisschoolforeightyears.正:I’vebeenawayfromthisschoolforeightyears.他已经借用我的词典两天了。误:Hehasborrowedmydictionaryfortwodays.正:Hehaskeptmydictionaryfortwodays.不过,在否定句中非延续性动词可与一段时间连用。如:Ihaven’tgonetoseehimforseveralmonths.我已经好几个月没去看他了。2)非延续性动词与一段时间连用时可采用下列三种方法:a.将非延续性动词转化为延续性动词非延续性动词延续性动词buyhaveborrowkeepopenbeopenclosebeclosedbegin/startbeonebeheregobetherefinishbeoverdiebedeadcatchacoldhaveacoldputonwearwakeupbeawakefallasleepbeasleeplosenothavejoinbeinleavebeawayb.将时间状语改为过去的时间,并用一般过去时代替现在完成时。c.用句型“Itis+一段时间+since从句(从句中的谓语动词用非延续性动词的过去式)”表示。如:Itistwoyearssincetheoldmandied.这个老人死了两年了。一、单项选择1．Jack’strain________.Let’sgoonwaitingforhimhere.A．hasn’tarrived B．didn’tarrive C．doesn’tarrive D．won’tarrive2．—Haveyou______thebirthdaygiftforyourmum?—Yes,andshe’lllikeit,Ithink.A．make B．buy C．chose D．chosen3．Sofar,China________tenspaceshipswithpeopleintospace.A．sends B．willsend C．hassent D．sent4．Thesandstormweather________inBeijingmanytimesthisyear.A．happens B．happenedC．hashappened D．havehappened5．Sofar,thesevolunteers________over50tonsofwastefromtheoceans.A．clean B．arecleaningC．havecleaned D．willclean6．Sofar,Daniel________800stampsintotal.A．hascollected B．collects C．collected D．willcollect7．Whichofthefollowingisright?A．He’sborrowedthebookfortwoweeks. B．Hehascaughtacoldforaweek.C．Hehasjoinedtheclubsincelastweek. D．Ihaven’tseenhimforyears.8．Mr.Li_______hishometowntolivewithhissoninthecityforovertenyears.A．left B．wasawayfrom C．hasleft D．hasbeenawayfrom9．—________Annever________onlinewithyou?—No,shehasn’t.A．Have;chated B．Has;chated C．Have;chatted D．Has;chatted10．—Haveyou________spokentoaforeignvisitor?—No,not________.A．ever;never B．yet;ever C．ever;yet D．yet;yet11．He________inShanghai,buthe________thevillagelifesincehecamehere.A．usedtolive;hasgotusedto B．usedtoliving;hasbeenusedtoC．wasusedtolive;hasgotusedto D．usedtolive;hasbeenusedto12．—Howlong________you________thisbook?—Foraboutoneweek.I________itfromthelibrarylastTuesday.A．have;borrowed;borrowed B．have;kept;borrowedC．did;keep;haveborrowed D．will;keep;haveborrowed13．Simon’sfather________toParislastmonth.He________therethreetimes.A．went,hasgone B．hasgone,hasbeenC．went,hasbeen D．hasbeen,hasgone14．________ofthestudentsarefromBeijing,butonlyafew_________theGreatWall.A．Hundreds;havebeento B．Twohundred;havebeentoC．Twohundreds;havegoneto D．Hundreds;havegoneto15．TheyhavelivedinNewYork________tenyears.A．after B．in C．at D．for二、单词拼写16．Mycarhas(break)down.Willyoupleasegivemearide?17．Wearehappytoseethatmorethanonestudent(deal)withthehardproblemwithoutanyone’shelp.18．Ithemoneyinasafeplace.Don’tworry.(hide)19．Thepriceofgold(rise)from400tonearly600duringthepastfewyears.20．RecentlyChinesepeople(care)aboutPandaYayaafterthesuddendeathofitspartnerLeleattheUSzooinFebruary.21．AItechnologyhasdevelopedsofast.(recent)22．HowlonghaveMr.andMrsSmith.been(marry)?23．Thebookshop(open)sincelastyear.24．Haveyoueverfromyourparents?(hear)25．Haveyouever(study)withmorethanthreefriends?26．Since2021,ourschoolhas(provide)manykindsofafterschoolservicesforstudents.27．AIhas(influence)people’slifegreatlysinceitwasinvented.28．NobodyexceptTomandMillie(be)thatparkbefore.29．JimandTomtoLondononholiday,andtheywillebackintwoweeks.(go)30．Twoyears(pass)sinceIcametotheschooltoteachEnglish.完成句子31．顺便问一下，这本漫画书你已经借了几天了？,howmanydaystheicbook?32．在过去的十年里，常州发生了巨大的变化。InChangzhou,greatchanges.33．目前为止，华为所有产品使用的技术已在全球遥遥领先。Sofar,thetechnologyusedinalltheHUAWEIproductsworldwide.34．许多台湾老兵一生都梦想回到祖国大陆。ManyoldsoldiersinTaiwanChinesemainlandalltheirlives.35．戴维已经加入这个俱乐部2年了。David.36．自从他父亲离开后，这个孩子就变得无法无天了。Theboysincehisfatherleft.37．我妈妈不在家，她去上海出差了。Mymotherisn'tathome.SheShanghaionbusiness.38．还没有人在太空中发现生命。Noonelifeinspaceyet.39．惠山古镇向来以其美景和古建筑而为人所知。HuishanTownhasalwaysandoldbuildings.40．所有电扇都停止运转了，发生什么事了？Alltheelectricfans.Whathappened?一Doyouoftenuseplasticstraws(吸管)?Youprobablyusethemto1lotsofthings,suchassoybeanmilk(豆浆),colaormilktea.Plasticstrawsaresmall2theyareabigproblem.Theyaremadein10minutes,usedin203andnormallyremainontheearthforover100yearssincetheycannotbe4easily.Buthowdoplasticstrawsgetintothe5?Becauseofhumanmistakes,theyareoftenthrownaway,leftonbeaches,orblownoutofbins.Thewastemanagement(管理)insomeareasaresopoorandremember,allgutters(排水沟)leadtoourocean.6,plasticstrawskilloceanlife.Oncea7wasfoundbleedingbecausea12centimeterlongplasticstrawwaspushedinto8nose.Howterrible!Infact,around500millionplasticstrawsareusedeverydayintheUSalone.Thatisenoughtocircle9twoandahalftimesaroundourplanet!Ifwedon’ttakeactionnow,therewillbe10plasticintheoceanthanfishby2050.Luckily,moreandmorepeoplearoundtheworldhaverealizedthisproblem.Theybegintothinkabout11plasticstrawsarenecessaryornotwhendrinkingdrinks.Sowhatcanwedorightnowtoreduceplasticpollution?Thesimplestwayistosay“12”tosingleuseplastic,likestraws.Forexample,nexttimeifyougotoarestaurant,makesureyouorderyourdrinkwithoutastraw.Whatifpeopleneedtouseastraw?Therearereusable(可再用的)strawsinstead.Thesestrawscanbeused,13,andreusedoverandoveragain.CoffeehousechainStarbucks(星巴克)hasstartedto14lids(盖子)withoutstrawsandpaperstrawsinsteadofplasticstrawsinalmost1000storesinShanghaiandShenzhen.Starbucksisnotalone.McDonald’shas15takenactiontoreducetheuseofplasticstraws.Itishopedthatmorebusinessesandcustomerswillworktogethertoprotectourenvironment.1．A．drink B．eat C．tie D．make2．A．so B．and C．or D．but3．A．seconds B．minutes C．hours D．days4．A．cutdown B．writtendown C．brokendown D．putdown5．A．earth B．air C．water D．ocean6．A．Forexample B．Suchas C．Evenworse D．Foronething7．A．camel B．monkey C．turtle D．giraffe8．A．their B．its C．her D．his9．A．closely B．nearly C．specially D．particularly10．A．more B．fewer C．less D．better11．A．whether B．if C．why D．what12．A．hello B．sorry C．yes D．no13．A．repaired B．burned C．picked D．cleaned14．A．offer B．afford C．affect D．instruct15．A．still B．also C．ever D．just二请认真阅读下面短文，在标有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。BingDwenDwen,thecutemascot(吉祥物)oftheBeijing2022WinterOlympics,hasbeensellinglikehotcakes.Whyistheiceglazedpandasopopular?Whataretheideasbehinditsdesign?ProfessorCaoXue,whoisinchargeofthedesignteam,toldusthestory.CaoXue1(clear)rememberstheexcitingdayofSeptember17th,2019.“Thatdayourdesignwas2(choose)asthemascotoftheBeijingWinterOlympicGames.Wewere3excitedthatwejumpedupwithjoy.”After4(discuss),themascotgotanewname—“BingDwenDwen”.BingDwenDwenisapandawithitsfullbody“shell”(壳)madeoutofice.Caosaid5ideacamefromtraditionalChinesesnack“icesugargourd”,alsoknown6tanghulu.Inordertomakethepandalookmorepleasant,Caoandhisteammembers7(fly)toSichuanProvincetowatchpandas.Theyfoundthattheratio(比例)ofababypanda’sheadtobodyisdifferent8thatofanadultpanda’s,makingthem9(cute)andmoreplayful.Sotheyimprovedtheimagebasedonthebabypanda.AsforBingDwenDwen’spopularity,Caosaidheexpected(预料)ittobepopular,10didnotexpectittobeesopopular.“Itsiceshelliscold,buttheimagelookswarmandlovely.Ibelievethiskindofwarmthcanbesomethingeverybodyfeels,”saidCao.三玛丽莲·梦露的健身与饮食题材体裁难度词汇建议用时实际用时正确率人物记叙文★★★2775分钟 MarilynMonroe(June1,1926–August5,1962)wasanAmericanactress,model,andsinger,whobecameamajorsexsymbolduringthe1950sandearly1960s. Monroeisoneofthe20thcentury’smosticonicwomen.Besidesherfilmsandsexypictures,peoplearealsointerestedinherspeciallifestyle. Tostayinshapeandkeepahealthybody,Monroespentatleast10minuteseachmorningdoingexercise.Sheinventedheroweexercisetogetridoftheextrapoundsandkeephermusclesfirm.Eachmorningafterbrushingherteeth,washingherface,shelieddownonthefloorandbeganherfirstexercisewithtwodumbbellsuntilshewastired. Inordertokeepherskinblondallover,Monroetookherwaysaswell.Sheneverdidanyoutdoorsports,likeplayingtennis,swimming,orplayinggolf.Shethoughttheseoutdoorsportswouldgetherskindarkandtheywereformen.Shewasnotbornwithdiligence.Shehatedtodothingsinahurriedandsleepingisofgreatimportancetoher.Shewouldsleepbetweenfiveandtenhourseverynightnomatterhowbusyshewas. Monroe’seatinghabitsarethoughttobebizarreastheyarequitedifferentfromthoseofnormalpeople.Forbreakfast,beforeshetookhermorningshower,shestartedwarmingacupofmilkonthehotplate.Whenit’shot,shebroketworaweggsintothemilk,