湖南省衡阳市衡东县高二上学期期末教育质量检测英语试题

2018年高二下学期期末教育质量检测英语试卷第一卷选择题（共115分）注意事项：1、第一答第卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，考试号,考试科目涂写在答题卡上。考试结束，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。2、每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号,不能答在试题卷上。3、考试结束，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。否则不予计分。第一部分：听力（共三节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shewastoosicktoattendclasses.B.Shewassoconfusedabouttheclassschedule.C.Themanhasmistakenherforsomeoneelse.2.What’sJimnow?A.Anovelist.B.Anartist.C.Abusinessman.3.Howdoesthewomanthinkabouttheweather?A.Theskywillcloudover.B.It’llrain.C.Thewindwillgetup.4.Whosedictionarywasmissing?A.Mydictionary.B.Linda’sdictionary.C.Susan’sdictionary.5.Whydidn’tJuliegotowork?A.Shegotuptoolate.B.Shereallyneededrest.C.Sheaskedforleave.第二节（共12小题；每小题1.5分，满分18分）听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应的位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6.Whendoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Atthebeginningofanexam.B.Attheendoftheschoolyear.C.Inthemiddleofthesummervacation.7.WheredoBobandEllenwanttogo?A.Toarockconcert.B.Toarestaurant.C.Toamovie.8.Whoisgoingtopayfortheirtickets?A.Bob.B.Bothofthem.C.Ellen.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9.WhatdoesSimonthinkofthecollege?A.Helikesitssmallsize.B.Helikestheplacewhereitis.C.Helikesthestudentsofthecollege.10.Whatdothestudentsatthecollegedointheirfreetime?A.Allkindsofthingsbutgoingtothelibrarytostudy.B.Manythings,includinggoingtothelibrarytostudy.C.Allthestudentsgototheclubstomeettheirfriends.11.HowmanystudentsarethereinthecollegeSimonisvisiting?A.About10,000.B.About5,000.C.About1,000.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12.Whycan’tthemanfindSusan’shouse?A.Becausehehasn’tbeentoldhowtogetthere.B.BecauseheforgottobringthemapSusangavethem.C.Becauseheissoforgetfulthathecan’trememberheraddress.13.Whereisthebank?A.Itisnexttothebusstop.B.Itisonthecornerbesidethebusstop.C.Itisonthecorneracrossthestreet.14.WhereisSusan’shouse?A.Itistheseventhhousefromthecorneronhisright.B.Itistheseventeenthhousefromthecorneronhisleft.C.Itistheseventeenthhousefromthecorneronhisright.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthehospital.B.Inanoffice.C.Inacar.16.Whathappenedtotheman?A.Hewascaughtbythepolicemen.B.Hewasattacked.C.Hewaswearingastocking.17.Whatprobablyisthewoman?A.Theman’swife.B.Apolicewoman.C.Theman’sworkmate.第三节：填空（共3小题，每小题1.5分，满分4.5分）听下面一段材料，从所听到的内容中获取必要信息，将第18至20小题补充完整，每空不超过3个单词．听力材料朗读两遍。你有45秒钟的答题时间。VolunteerswantedUnitname:TheVoicePosts(职位):peopletorewritearticles,typeandproofread;18.________;severalengineersRequirements(条件):19.________skills;balancingthetime;goodgradesSalaries:dependingonhowinvolvedtheygetwith20.________第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.—________—Thankyou.Icertainlywill.A.Iwishyousucceed. B.WhatcanIdoforyou?C.Igreatlyappreciateourfriendship. D.Remembermetoyourfamily.【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——代我问候你的家人。——谢谢。一定会的。A.Iwishyousucceed.我祝愿你成功；B.WhatcanIdoforyou?我能为你做什么？C.Igreatlyappreciateourfriendship.我非常欣赏我们的友谊。D.Remembermetoyourfamily.代我问候你的家人。结合后文Icertainlywill.可推知本句是在叮嘱对方要做的事情，结合选项只有D选项中remembertodosth.表示“记得要做某事”。故选D。2.________bythebeautyofnature，thegirlfromLondondecidedtospendanothertwodaysonthefarm.A.Attracting B.AttractedC.Tobeattracted D.Havingattracted【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：女孩被美丽的景色所吸引，决定再多留在这个农场几天。，attract与thegirl在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词。故选B项。3.Theexplorergotadiseaseinbloodfor________offreshvegetablesandfruit.A.sake B.lackC.ignorance D.knock【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：探险家因为缺少新鲜的蔬菜和水果，得了一种血液病。A.sake理由；B.lack缺少；C.ignorance无知；D.knock敲。forthesakeof为了……的缘故；forlackof由于缺少。根据gotadiseaseinblood可知，探险家因为缺少新鲜的蔬菜和水果，得了一种血液病。故选B项。4.Ihavealwaysbeenhonestandstraightforward,anditdoesn’tmatter______I’mtalkingto.A.whoisitthat B.whoitisthatC.itiswhothat D.itiswhomthat【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查强调句的特殊问句做主语从句。句意：我一直很诚实很直率，我和谁谈话不重要。Itdoesn’tmatter后面是主语从句，主语从句是和强调句的特殊问句结构为：疑问词+is/was+it+that+其余部分……，排除CD，另外语序是陈述句语序，排除A。故选B。5.JohnSmith,asuccessfulbusinessman,hasa_____car.A.largeGermanwhite B.largewhiteGermanC.whitelargeGerman D.Germanlargewhite【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查形容词排序。句意：约翰·史密斯，一个成功的商人，有一辆大型的白色德国车。正确的形容词排列顺序为“形状(大小)+颜色+国籍”，故选B。6.Allofusweresoexcitedatthenews____we’llgoabroadforholidays___wejumpedwithjoy.A.that;that B.what;andthen C.what;that D.which;so【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词性从句和定语从句的用法。句意：当听到我们将去国外度假的消息时，我们大家都如此的兴奋，以至于都欢呼雀跃起来。第一空，这个消息就是即将去国外度假这件事情，它们之间是同位语关系，故用that引导同位语从句。而我们欢呼雀跃的目的是去度假这件事情。第二空考查so…that…“如此……以至于……”。所以用that引导定语从句。故选A。7.I’dliketoplayfootballwithyou,butIhaveanimportantthingtoattendto.Ifyoudon’tgo,________.A.neitherdoI B.sowillI C.norwillI D.sodoI【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查倒装和条件状语从句。句意：——我很想和你一起踢球，但我有重要的事要去做。——如果你不去，那我也不去。分析句子可知，句意上明显是顺承前句的“你不……”表示“我也不……”，此时要用neither或nor引导的部分倒装结构。而答语的句子使用了条件状语从句，要符合“主将从现”的现象，即在空白处的主句中要使用一般将来时，使用助动词will。综上正确的答案应该是“neither/norwillI”。故选C项。8.Westoodatthetopofthemountain______eastofthecity,watching____burningsunrising.A.不填;a B.the;a C.the;the D.不填;the【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：我们站在城市东边的山顶上，看着灼热的太阳冉冉升起。east作为方位副词时,单独使用,不需要任何冠词。当sun,moon前面有形容词修饰时,可以使用不定冠词。故选A。9.ThegunmaninWednesday’sattackhasbeen_____asLeeGiggs,anunemployedtruckdriver.A.identified B.realized C.witnessed D.discouraged【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：周三袭击案的枪手已被确认为LeeGiggs，一名失业卡车司机。A.identified确认；B.realized意识到；C.witnessed目击；D.discouraged使……灰心。结合后文asLeeGiggs,anunemployedtruckdriver可知此处指确认袭击案的枪手的身份。短语为beidentifiedas表示“被确认为……”。故选A。10.—Thisistherefrigerator______wehadsomuchtrouble.—Getsomeonetorepairit.A.atwhich B.ofwhich C.withwhich D.towhich【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：——这就是我们那台老是出问题的冰箱。——找人修一下。短语havetroublewithsth,在某事上有麻烦。先行词refrigerator在定语从句中作havetroublewith的宾语，所以定语从句的关系代词which之前要加上介词with。故选C。【点睛】引导定语从句时，that和who不能用于介词之后，能用于“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句的代词只有which(指物)和whom(指人)。那么，介词的选择将是一个难点，介词选择的依据是：(1)介词与定语从句的先行词是一种习惯性的搭配。(2)介词与定语从句中的动词是一种习惯性的搭配。(3)介词与定语从句中的形容词一起构成一种习惯性的短语。(4)表示“所有关系”或“整体中的部分”时，用介词of。本题就是考查介词与定语从句中的动词是一种习惯性的搭配，短语havetroublewithsth,在某事上有麻烦，从而判断出何种介词+关系代词。11.Helefthomeearlyonly______hewaslateashewentawrongway.A.found B.tofind C.finding D.beingfound【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：他很早就离开家，结果却发现迟到了，因为他走错了路。“only+不定式”表示一种出乎意料或令人失望的结果，符合此处语境，故选B。12.Mostpeoplewho’vehadchickenpox(水痘)onceare_____itfortherestoftheirlives.A.freefrom B.immuneto C.concernedabout D.infectedwith【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查短语搭配。句意：大多数得过水痘的人在以后的生活中都有免疫力。A.(be)freefrom免受，免于；B.(be)immuneto对……免疫；C.(be)concernabout对……关心，担心；D.(be)infectedwith感染。根据句意和医学常识可知，大多数得过水痘的人在以后的生活中都有免疫力。故选B。13.—Didyouhaveagoodtimeattheparty?—Thanks.Iappreciated______toyourhome.A.tobeinvited B.tohaveinvited C.beinginvited D.havinginvited【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：——你在聚会上玩得开心吗？——很开心，非常感谢你邀请我到你家做客。appreciate后接动名词作宾语，I与invite之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，所以用动名词的被动式，故C项正确。14.Ifeltsomewhatdisappointedandwasabouttoleave_________somethingoccurredwhichattractedmyattention.A.unless B.untilC.when D.while【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查固定句型。句意：我正要离开，就在那时发生了一些事情，吸引了我的注意。A.unless除非；B.until到……为止；C.when那时；D.while然而。beabouttodosthwhen为“正要做……正在那时”为固定句型。故选C。15.—Howmanynightsdoyouplantostaywithus?—Three.I’llbe______Fridaymorning.A.turnedin B.leavingout C.checkingout D.keptout【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——你打算在我们这里住几个晚上？——三晚。我星期五上午要退房。A.turnedin交上，归还；B.leavingout遗漏，省去；C.checkingout退房；D.keptout阻止进入。结合上文Howmanynightsdoyouplantostaywithus?可推知对话发生在住宿的时候，那么本句应当是指星期五上午要退房（checkingout）。故选C。第二节完型填空（共20题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。JameswroteaplayfortelevisionaboutafamilywhocametoEnglandfromPakistan,andthedifficultytheyhad___16___inEngland.Theplaywasvery___17___,anditwasboughtbyanAmericanTVpany.JameswasinvitedtogotoNewYorkto___18___theproduction.HelivedinDulwich,whichwasanhour’srideawayfromHesthrowAirport.Theflightwastoleaveat8:30a.m,___19___hehadtobeattheairportatabout7:30inthemorning.Heordered___20___for6:30,___21___hisalarmclockfor5:45,andwenttosleep.Unfortunatelyheforgot___22___theclock,anditstoppedshortlyafter___23___.Alsothedriverofthetaxihadtoworkdeepintothenightandoverslept.James___24___withthatterriblefeelingthatsomethingwaswrong.He___25___hisalarmclock.Itstoodtheresilently,withthehands___26___tenpasttwelve.Heturnon___27___anddiscoveredthatitwas___28___tentonine.Heswitchedontheelectrickettle.Hewasjustpouringtheboilingwaterintotheteapot___29___thenineo'clockpipssounded___30___theradio.Theannouncerbegantoreadthenews…“___31___areinginofacrash()nearHeathrowAirport.ABoeing707leavingforNewYorkcrashedshortlyafter___32___thismorning.Flightnumber2234…”James___33___.“___34___,”hesaidoutloud,“IfIHADN’T___35___,Iwouldhavebeenonthatplane.”16.A.settled B.tosettledown C.beensettleddown D.settlingdown17.A.long B.interesting C.successful D.well18.A.helpfor B.helpwith C.helpto D.helpmaking19.A.so B.therefore C.for D.though20.A.ataxi B.adriver C.aticket D.hisbreakfast21.A.fixing B.fixed C.setting D.set22.A.tohavewinded B.havingwinded C.winding D.towind23.A.hefellasleep B.hewokeup C.midnight D.hiswork24.A.dreamed B.awoke C.wenttosleep D.laydown25.A.lookedfor B.lookedthrough C.lookedat D.lookedforwardto26.A.pointingat B.pointingto C.strikingto D.striking27.A.theradio B.thelight C.theTVset D.thewater28.A.already B.truly C.asthematteroffact D.infact29.A.as B.until C.while D.when30.A.by B.on C.above D.from31.A.Words B.News C.Information D.Reports32.A.takingup B.takingoff C.takingaway D.takingplace33.A.turnedpale B.turnedred C.turnedup D.turnedaround34.A.Myplay B.Myticket C.Myflight D.Mymum35.A.madetea B.slept C.wokeup D.overslept【答案】16.D17.C18.B19.A20.A21.D22.D23.C24.B25.C26.B27.A28.D29.D30.B31.D32.B33.A34.C35.D【解析】【分析】本文为记叙文。詹姆斯的电视剧，被一家美国电视公司买下了。詹姆斯被邀请去纽约。不幸的是他忘了给钟上发条，午夜过后不久钟就停了。出租车也睡过头了。詹姆斯醒来后听到收音机的报时才知道钟停了，他的飞机已起飞了。但听到了报道说他本来要乘坐的飞机坠机，还是很害怕。但幸运的是由于他睡过了头才避免了这场空难。【16题详解】考查语境及固定搭配。句意：詹姆斯在电视剧中讲述了一个从巴基斯坦来到英国的家庭的故事，以及他们在英国定居的困难。A.settled定居；B.tosettledown定居，安顿下来；C.beensettleddown定居，安顿下来；D.settlingdown定居，安顿下来。分析thedifficultytheyhad_1_inEngland.可知，本句是定语从句，其中havedifficultyindoingsth.意思为“做某事有困难”。故选D。【17题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：这个戏剧非常成功，被一家美国电视公司买下了。A.long长的；B.interesting有趣的；C.successful成功的；D.well健康的。根据后面的“被一家美国电视公司买下了”可知，这出戏非常成功（successful）。故选C。【18题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：詹姆斯被邀请去纽约帮忙制作。A.helpfor为了……帮助；B.helpwith帮助某事；C.helpto后面跟动词不定式表示帮助的目的；D.helpmaking帮助制造。help…withsth为固定用法，意为“帮助……某事”，故选B。【19题详解】考查语境及连词辨析。句意：飞机要早上8:30起飞，因此他必须在早上7:30左右到机场。A.so因此；B.therefore因此；C.for因为；D.though然而。分析句子可知，前后两句是因果关系。so后面直接跟句子，而therefore后面常用逗号与句子隔开。本句中没用逗号隔开，故选A。【20题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：他叫了一辆6:30的出租车，把闹钟定在5:45，然后就睡着了。A.ataxi出租车；B.adriver司机；C.aticket票；D.hisbreakfast他的早餐。根据后面的“Alsothedriverofthetaxihadtoworkdeepintothenightandoverslept”可知此处是指他叫了6：30的出租车(taxi)，故选A。【21题详解】考查语境及动词辨析。句意：他叫了一辆6:30的出租车，把闹钟定在5:45，然后就睡着了。A.fixing固定；B.fixed已固定的；C.setting设置；D.set设置。根据ordered…,__6__hisalarmclockfor5:45,andwenttosleep可知空格处是与ordered，以及andwenttosleep是三个并列的谓语，可知空格处也应是一般过去时。动词set的过去式为set，故选D。【22题详解】考查语境及动词用法辨析。句意：句意：不幸的是他忘了给钟上发条，午夜过后不久钟就停了。forgettodo…意思为“忘记去做某事”，运用尚未发生，即还没有做。所以A.(forget)tohavewinded是不对的；forgetdoing/havingdone意思为“忘记了做过某事，表示动作已经发生了，但忘记了”。B.（forget）havingwinded忘记了曾做过某事；C.（forget）winding忘记做过某事；D.（forget）towind忘记要做某事。根据下面的语境，钟停了，可知，他忘记了去给钟上发条，动作没有发生，故D项符合语境，故选D。【23题详解】考查语境及动词辨析。句意：不幸的是他忘了给钟上发条，午夜过后不久钟就停了。A.hefellasleep他入睡了；B.hewokeup他醒来了；C.midnight午夜；D.hiswork他的工作。根据下面的Itstoodtheresilently,withthehands___11___tenpasttwelve。钟针指向12：10，可知是午夜（midnight），故选C。【24题详解】考查语境及动词辨析。句意：詹姆斯醒来时有种可怕的感觉，觉得出了什么事。A.dreamed做梦；B.awoke醒来；C.wenttosleep睡着了；D.laydown躺下。根据前文语境可知，此处指詹姆斯醒来时（awoke），故选B。【25题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他看了看闹钟。它静静地站在那里，指针指向十二点十分。A.lookedfor寻找；B.lookedthrough浏览，翻阅；C.lookedat看；D.lookedforwardto期待。根据常识可知，要知道时间，要仔细地看（lookedat）钟。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他看了看闹钟。它静静地立在那里，指针指向十二点十分。A.pointingat指向（某个物品或近指）；B.pointingto指向（方向或远指）；C.strikingto向……打去；D.striking撞，击打。一般情况下pointat和pointto可互换，但如果主语是物时，用pointto。本句的主语是物（钟），故选B。【27题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：他打开收音机，发现时间准确的说是8：50。A.theradio收音机；B.thelight灯；C.theTVset电视机；D.thewater水。根据后面的“___15___theradio.Theannouncerbegantoreadthenews…”可知，他打开的是收音机（theradio），故选A。【28题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：他打开收音机，发现准确的说时间是8：50。A.already已经；B.truly真正地；C.asthematteroffact事实上；D.infact(用于修正、引出相反意见或对比等)事实上，其实，准确地说，确切地说。上文说他醒来时看见钟是12:10，但打开收音机才发现，确切地说是8:50。infact用于修正、引出相反意见或对比等，意思为“事实上，准确地说”。可知infact符合题意，故选D。【29题详解】考查固定句式及连词辨析。句意：他正往茶壶里倒开水，这时收音机里响起了九点钟的报时声。A.as因为，当……时候；B.until一直到；C.while然而，却，当……的时候；D.when当……时候。“…was/werejustdoing…when…”为固定句式，意为“正要做……，这时……”。故选D。【30题详解】考查介词辨析及固定搭配。句意：他正往茶壶里倒开水，这时从收音机里响起了九点钟报时声。A.by凭借；B.on在……上，由……支撑着；C.above在……的上面；D.from来自。ontheradio为固定搭配，意为“广播中，从收音机中”，故选B。【31题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：有报道说希斯罗机场附近发生了一起坠机事件。A.Words消息，话语；B.News消息；C.Information信息；D.Reports报道。根据语境，詹姆斯听到收音机里“播音员开始读新闻……”可知，是指报道（reports），故选D。【32题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一架飞往纽约波音707客机今早起飞后不久坠毁。A.takingup拿起，开始从事；B.takingoff起飞；C.takingaway拿走；D.takingplace发生。根据ABoeing707leavingforNewYork可知，是起飞（takingoff）不久坠毁，故选B。【33题详解】考查语境。句意：“有报道说希斯罗机场附近发生了一起坠机事件。今天早上一架飞往纽约的波音707飞机起飞后不久坠毁。第2234次航班……”詹姆斯脸色苍白。A.turnedpale变成苍白的；B.turnedred变成红色；C.turnedup出现；D.turnedaround转身。詹姆斯因为闹钟停了睡过了头，没有赶上这班飞机，从收音机中听到飞机坠毁的消息，感到害怕，才会脸色苍白（turnedpale），故选A。【34题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：“我的飞机，”他大声说，“如果我没有睡过头，我就在那架飞机上了”。A.Myplay我的戏剧；B.Myticket我的票；C.Myflight我的飞机航班；D.Mymum我妈妈。根据最后一句IfIHADN’Toverslept,Iwouldhavebeenonthatplane可知，本来他要做的那班次飞机，可知，此处是说“我的飞机航班。故选C。【35题详解】考查动词（短语）辨析。句意：“我的飞机，”他大声说，“如果我没有睡过头，我就在那架飞机上了。”A.madetea泡茶；B.slept睡觉；C.wokeup醒来；D.overslept睡过头。根据前面的语境，詹姆斯因为闹钟停了睡过了头，没有赶上这班飞机。可知选D。第三部分阅读理解。（共20小题，每题2分，共40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AEllenParkerwasworriedaboutherhealth.Shecouldnotwalkveryquicklyanditwasdifficultforhertoclimbstairs.Shewassoonoutofbreath.“IsupposeIhadbettergotothedoctor,”shethought.Shewenttothedoctorandtoldhimherproblem.“I’mnotatallsurprised,”hesaid.“It’sobviouswhatyourproblemis.”Heexaminedherandthengavehersomeadvice.“Ifyoudon’tdowhatIsay,Mrs.Parker,”hesaid,“youwillhaveaheartattack.Itcouldkillyou.”Ellenwasveryworriedassheleftthedoctor’s.Sheknewthatshehadtotakehisadvicebutthatitwouldnotbeeasyanditwouldtaketime.Thenextdayshewentshopping.Thefirstshopshewentintowasabutcher’sshop.“I’dliketenpoundsofsteak,please,”shesaid.“Certainly,madam,”thebutcherrepliedandwentintothecoldroomandfoundalargepieceofsteak.Hebroughtthehugepieceofmeatbackintotheshopandplaceditonthescale(天平).“That’sjustundertenpounds,”hesaid.“That’sbigenough.”Mrs.Parkersaid.Thebutcherworkedouttheprice.“At$4.99apoundthatwillbe$49.50,please.Wouldyoulikemetocutitupintosmallerpiecesforyou?”“Oh,Idon’twanttobuythemeat,”Mrs.Parkersaid.“Ifyoudon’twanttobuyit,”thebutcherrepliedangrily,“whydidyouaskmetogetitforyou?”“MydoctortoldmethatIamoverweightandhavetolosetenpounds.Iwantedtoseewhattenpoundsoffleshlookedlike.”36.WhydidEllenParkervisitthedoctor?A.Shehadhadaheartattack B.Shehadaproblemwithherhealth.C.Shewasunhappyaboutherweight D.Shecouldnotsleepwell.37.Whatdidthedoctoradvisehertodo?A.Toloseweight B.ToeatmoremeatC.Toeandseehimagain D.Tolookafterherheart38.WhydidEllenParkeraskfortenpoundsofsteak?A.Shewantedtobuysomefordinner. B.Herdoctorhadtoldhertoeatsteak.C.Shewantedtoloseweight. D.Shewantedtoseewhattenpoundsofmeatlookedlike.39.WhatwasEllenParker’srealproblem?A.Sheatetoomuchsteak. B.Sheweighedtoomuch.C.Thedoctordidnotknow. D.Shecouldnotwalkveryquickly.40.WhatdidthedoctorthinkmighthappentoEllen?A.Shemightputonmoreweight. B.Shemightstopeatingtoomuch.C.Shemighthaveaheartattack. D.Shemightgotoanotherdoctor.【答案】36.B37.A38.D39.B40.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。EllenParker由于身体虚弱去看医生，医生建议她减肥。EllenParker听从了医生的建议，却进了一家卖肉的商店并向店主要了10磅重的一块牛排，当店主要她付钱时，她却说自己并不想卖肉，只是想看看10磅肉到底有多大一块。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中EllenParkerwasworriedaboutherhealth.Shecouldnotwalkveryquicklyanditwasdifficultforhertoclimbstairs.Shewassoonoutofbreath.“IsupposeIhadbettergotothedoctor,”shethought.可知EllenParker担心她的健康。她走不快，爬楼梯也很困难。她很快上气不接下气。“我想我最好去看医生，”她想。由此可知，EllenParker去看医生是因为她的健康有问题。故选B。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中MydoctortoldmethatIamoverweightandhavetolosetenpounds.可知我的医生告诉我我超重了，必须减10磅。由此可知，医生建议她减肥。故选A。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中Iwantedtoseewhattenpoundsoffleshlookedlike.可知我想看看十磅肉是什么样子。由此可知，EllenParker要十磅牛排因为她想看看10磅肉是什么样子。故选D。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中MydoctortoldmethatIamoverweightandhavetolosetenpounds.可知我的医生告诉我我超重了。可知，EllenParker真正的问题是她太重了。故选B。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Ifyoudon’tdowhatIsay,Mrs.Parker,”hesaid,“youwillhaveaheartattack.Itcouldkillyou.”可知“如果你不按我说的做，Parker太太，”他说，“你会得心脏病的。它会杀了你的。”由此可知，医生认为Ellen可能心脏病发作。故选C。BPresidentBushgotafirsthandlookattheheavilydamagedPentagonplex(五角大楼),whereahijacked(被劫持的)AmericanAirlinesFlight77crashedandexplodedonTuesdaymorning.FirstladyLauraBush,visiteddoctors,nursesandvictimsoftheattackatWalterReedArmyMedicalCenter.“Itmakesmesadontheonehand,”thepresidenttoldrescueworkers.“Italsomakesmeangry.Ourcountrywill,however,notbecowedbyterrorists.”Beforethepresident'stour,firefightershadfinallyputoutthefiresandputahugeAmericanflagnearthebrokenwingofthebuildingtowelehim.Rescueworkerssearchingtheremainsofthedamagedwingallbutlosthopeoffindinganysurvivors.OfficialsnowestimatethenumberofdeadormissinginthePentagonat200.“Thedeadlyattacks,whichwerecarriedoutyesterdayagainstourcountry,weremorethanactsofterror.Theywereactsofwar,”Bushsaid.“Thiswillrequireourcountrytouniteindeterminationandresolve(决心).”41.WhendidBushpayhisvisittoPentagonaftertheSeptember11attacks?A.OnMonday. B.OnTuesday.C.OnWednesday. D.OnThursday.42.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cowed”inthesecondparagraphmean?A.Frightened. B.Attacked.C.Worried. D.Puzzled.43.Thispassageis________.A.aninterviewofpresidentBushonthespotB.areviewofTuesdaymorning’sattacktowardsUSAC.areportonthepresident’stourtoPentagonD.aneditorial(社论)oftheterroristattack【答案】41.C42.A43.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。主要是关于布什总统访问“911”事件后访问五角大楼的报道。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中PresidentBushgotafirsthandlookattheheavilydamagedPentagonplex,whereahijackedAmericanAirlinesFlight77crashedandexplodedonTuesdaymorning.（在星期二上午被劫持的美国航空公司77号航班在五角大楼的综合大楼坠毁和爆炸之后，布什总统亲眼目睹了严重受损的五角大楼。）最后一段“Thedeadlyattacks,whichwerecarriedoutyesterdayagainstourcountry,weremorethanactsofterror.Theywereactsofwar,”Bushsaid.“Thiswillrequireourcountrytouniteindeterminationandresolve.”（“昨天发生的针对我国的致命袭击不仅仅是恐怖行为。这是战争行为。“这将要求我们的国家团结起来，下定决心。”）可推知，911事件后布什总统在周三访问了五角大楼。故选C。【42题详解】词义猜测题。根据上文“Itmakesmesadontheonehand,”thepresidenttoldrescueworkers.“Italsomakesmeangry.Ourcountrywill,however,notbe以及下文byterrorists.可知，总统告诉救援人员：“这一方面让我很难过。“这也让我很生气。然而，我们的国家不会被恐怖分子吓倒。”故可推测划线单词意思为“使恐惧；吓走”。故选A。【43题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段PresidentBushgotafirsthandlookattheheavilydamagedPentagonplex,whereahijackedAmericanAirlinesFlight77crashedandexplodedonTuesdaymorning.（在星期二上午被劫持的美国航空公司77号航班在五角大楼的综合大楼坠毁和爆炸之后，布什总统亲眼目睹了严重受损的五角大楼。）以及下文对于布什总统讲话的描述可知，这篇文章是关于总统访问五角大楼的报道。故选C。【点睛】词义猜测题做题技巧。关于词义猜测题做题技巧。词义猜测题是阅读理解中常见的一种题型，主要有对生词的词义猜测，熟词新义以及代词的猜测。其关键是根据上下文的逻辑关系，利用已掌握的信息，有必要的时候，借助生活或者文化常识，确定单词的词义。如第二小题，根据上文“Itmakesmesadontheonehand,”thepresidenttoldrescueworkers.“Italsomakesmeangry.Ourcountrywill,however,notbe以及下文byterrorists.可知总统告诉救援人员:“这一方面让我很难过。“这也让我很生气。然而，我们的国家不会被恐怖分子吓倒。”故可推测划线单词意思为“使恐惧；吓走”。故选A。CWanttofindajob?Nowreadthefollowingadvertisements.FAIRMONTHOTELFivewaitersandTenWaitressesAgedunder22AtleasthighschoolgraduateGoodlooking;menatleast172meterstallandwomen1.65ThoseknowingforeignlanguagespreferredPaid16002200dollarspermonthOneSecretaryAgedunder30FemalepreferredGoodatwritingandskilledatputerIfinterestedcall4654768orwriteto:Mr.JackHundrisRoom0825,FairmontHotel567WoodStreet,SanMarkers,78003Fax:6954828WILSONBOOKSTOREAccountant(会计)Agedbetween25and40WithanexperienceofatleasttwoyearsWithadegreeandanaccountantcertificate(证书)Paid30004000dollarsmonthlyWithaknowledgeofputerSalesclerkBasiceducationof12yearsormoreGoodatputerPaid18002200dollarsmonthlyTel:4474398Fax:348526944.Ifyoudon’tknowhowtouseaputer,youcanjustapply(申请)forthepositionas_________.A.asecretary B.anaccountantC.awaiterorawaitress D.asalesclerk45.IfyouwanttogetthepositionofaccountantinWilsonBookstore,youhavetosatisfythefollowingconditionsEXCEPT_________.A.knowingwellhowtouseaputer B.beingawomanC.havingbeenanaccountant D.havinganaccountantcertificate、46.IfyouwanttotryforajobinFairmontHotelyou_________.A.shouldbeyoungerthan30yearsold B.shouldbeauniversitygraduateC.havetobetallerthan1.72meters D.havetobeawomanandknowforeignlanguages【答案】44.C45.B46.A【解析】【分析】这是四则招聘广告。广告里对招聘岗位，人数，要求，薪资等作了说明。【44题详解】推理判断题。根据文章中的FivewaitersandTenWaitressesAgedunder22AtleasthighschoolgraduateGoodlooking;menatleast1.72meterstallandwomen1.65Thoseknowingforeignlanguagespreferred（22岁以下，高中毕业，长相出众，男生1.72米以上，女生1.65米以上，会外语的优先）可知，男女服务员的工作没有对会不会电脑做出要求，所以如果不会电脑可以申请这个职位。故选C项。【45题详解】细节理解题。根据文中的WILSONBOOKSTOREAccountant(会计)Agedbetween25and40WithanexperienceofatleasttwoyearsWithadegreeandanaccountantcertificate(证书)Withaknowledgeofputer（会计2540岁，至少两年从业经验，会计专业且有会计证，精通电脑）可知，如果要申请会计的职位需要满足，2540岁，至少两年从业经验，会计专业且有会计证，精通电脑的要求。B.beingawoman（女性）不符合以上所提到的要求。故选B项。【46题详解】推理判断题。根据文中的FAIRMONTHOTELFivewaitersandTenWaitressesAgedunder22（男女服务员年龄22岁以下）；OneSecretaryAgedunder30（秘书年龄30岁以下）可知，如果要申请FAIRMONTHOTEL的职位，年龄应该在30岁以下。故选A项。DManyteenagersfeelthatthemostimportantpeopleintheirlivesaretheirfriends.Theybelievethattheirfamilymembers,especiallytheirparents,don’tknowthemaswellastheirfriendsdo.Inlargefamilies,itisoftenforbrothersandsisterstofightwitheachotherandthentheycanonlygototheirfriendsforadvice.Itisveryimportantforteenagerstohaveonegoodfriendormanyfriends.Evenwhentheyarenotwiththeirfriends,theyusuallyspendalotoftimetalkingamongthemselvesonthephone.Thismunicationisveryimportantinchildren’sgrowingup,becausefriendcandiscusssomethingdifficulttosaytotheirfamilymembers.However,parentsoftentrytochoosetheirchildren’sfriendsforthem.Someparentsmayevenstoptheirchildrenfrommeetingtheirgoodfriends.Thequestionof“choice”isaninterestingone.Haveyoueverthoughtofthefollowingquestions?Whochooseyourfriends?Doyouchooseyourfriendsoryourfriendschooseyou?Haveyougotagoodfriendsyourparentdon’tlike?47.Manyteenagersthinktheir_______knowthembetterthantheirparentsdo.A.friends B.teachers C.brothersandsisters D.classmates48.Whenteenagersstayalone,theusualwayofmunicationisto_________.A.gototheirfriends B.talkwiththeirparentsC.haveadiscussionwiththeirfamily D.talkwiththeirfriendsonthephone49.WhichofthefollowingisDIFFERENTinmeaningfromthesentence“Someparentsmayevenstoptheirchildrenfrommeetingtheirgoodfriends.”?A.Someparentsmayevennotallowtheirchildrentomeettheirgoodfriends.B.Someparentsmayevenasktheirchildrentostayawayfromtheirgoodfriends.C.Someparentsmayevennotlettheirchildrenmeettheirgoodfriends.D.Someparentsmaywanttheirchildrentostoptomeettheirgoodfriends.50.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?A.Parentsshouldlikeeverythingtheirchildrenenjoy.B.Inallfamilies,childrencanchooseeverythingtheylike.C.Parentsshouldtrytheirbesttounderstandtheirchildrenbetter.D.Teenagerscanonlygototheirfriendsforhelp.51.Themainideaofthispassageisthat___________.A.TeenagersneedfriendsB.FriendscangivegoodadviceC.Parentsoftenchoosetheirchildren’sfriendsforthemD.Goodfriendscanmunicatewitheachother【答案】47.A48.D49.D50.C51.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文讲的是现代父母与孩子在对待朋友方面的问题，同时也强调父母与孩子缺乏交流沟通，说明朋友在处理家庭与个人问题间的重要作用。【47题详解】细节理解题。从第一段中“Theybelievethattheirfamilymembers,especiallytheirparents,don’tknowthemaswelltheirfriendsdo.”他们认为他们的家庭成员，特别是他们的父母，不了解他们的朋友。可知，青少年更相信朋友而不是家庭成员，甚至父母，故选A。【48题详解】细节理解题。从第一段中“Evenwhentheyarenotwiththeirfriends,theyusuallyspendalotoftimetalkingamongthemselvesonthephone.”即使他们没有和朋友在一起，他们通常也会花很多时间在上交谈。可知，当青少年没有与朋友在一起时，他们经常用大量交谈。故选D。【49题详解】推断判断题。根据语境及本句“Someparentsmayevenstoptheirchildrenfrommeetingtheirgoodfriends.一些父母甚至会阻止他们的孩子见他们的好朋友。”可知，选项D“一些父母可能想让他们的孩子停下来见见他们的好朋友。”与本句意思不同。故选D。【50题详解】概括分析题。文章主要强调家庭中。尤其是父母与孩子的交谈沟通问题。而符合文意的只有C选项—父母应该尽力去更好地理解孩子，故选C。【51题详解】主旨大意题。本文讲是现代父母与孩子在对待朋友方面的问题，同时也强调父母与孩子缺乏交流沟通，说明朋友在处理家庭与个人问题间的重要作用，因此青少年需要朋友。故选A。EAppleadaymaypoisonchildrenChildrenwhoeatanappleorpearadaymaybeexceeding(超过)thepesticide(杀虫剂)safetylimitbecauseofremainsonthefruit，accordingtoresearch.UsingdataoftheBritishDepartmentofEnvironmentonpesticidesonfruitcollectedfromsupermarkets，scientiststhoughtthateachdaysomechildrenwouldgetapoisonouslevelofpesticides.Theresearch，publishedonSunday，saysthegovernmentrepeatedlyclaimsthatthelevelsofpesticidearesafebecause，insteadofmeasuringindividualapples，researcher