江苏省南京市大厂溧水二高秦中江浦文昌四校联考高一上学期11月期中英语试题（原卷版）

20232024学年第一学期期中学情调研高一英语试卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Classmates.B．Teacherandstudent.C．Doctorandpatient.2．Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman?A．He’shonest.B．He’srude.C．He’sresponsible.3．Whatwillthewomandotomorrow?A．HelpLucyplanaparty.B．Prepareforherfinalexams.C．Goforapicnicwiththeman.4．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Apresent.B．Theman’swish.C．Thewoman’sphone.5．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inthetaxi.B．Attheairport.C．Ontheplane.第二节(共15题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．HowlongdidittakeJanetofinishthearticle?A．Aboutfivedays.B．Aboutthreedays.C．Abouttwodays.7．WhatisBriangoingtodo?A．OfferJaneajobasaneditor.B．LearnEnglishharder.C．IntroducesomeonetoJane.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．WhichpartofMichael’sbodywasinjured?A．Histoes.B．Hishands.C．Hislegs.9．WhatdoesMichael’smotherwanthimtodo?A．Seeadoctor.B．Restforseveraldays.C．Takemedicineontime.听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。10．HowdoesMartinsoundatfirst?A．Understanding.B．Annoyed.C．Surprised.11．WhydidLisaloseherjob?A．Hersalesperformancewaspoor.B．Herpanywascloseddown.C．Shewasoftenabsentfromwork.12．WhatpositionwillLisaapplyfor?A．Awaitress.B．Achef.C．Amanager.13．WhatisLisaprobablygoingtodonext?A．Haveaninterview.B．Borrow$80fromMartin.C．Headforacafe.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14．HowdidKengetBella’sphonenumber?A．Fromhisfriend.B．Fromhiscoworker.C．Fromhisschoolmate.15．WhichcountryisBellagoingtonextweek?A．Australia.B．America.C．Britain.16．WhatisBellaunwillingtodo?A．MeetKenonThursdayB．Haveabusinesstrip.C．Attendaclassreunion.17．WhatdoesBellatellKenintheend?A．Thehoteladdress.B．Themeetingplace.C．Themeetingtime.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18．Whomadethenearly300yearoldviolin?A．AntonioStradivari.B．GiuseppeGuarneri.C．PieterLastman.19．WhatdoweknowaboutRegisPasquier?A．HeonceperformedatCarnegieHall.B．HeisafamousItalianviolinmaker.C．Heboughtmorethan20violins.20．HowmuchistheviolinMessiahStradivariusbelievedtobeworth?A．$10million.B．$16million.C．$20million.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)ASincethemodernOlympicsbeganin1896,ithasbeenheldinmorethan40differentcities.ThatgivesOlympicfansquiteafewpossibletraveldestinationstochoosefrom!BeijingChinaOlympicfansshouldconsidervisitingtheBeijingOlympicParktocheckoutthespecialbuildingsoftheso—called“Bird’sNest”and“WaterCube”—thenationalstadiumandaquaticscenterbuiltforthe2008BeijingOlympics.PopularhistoricplacesinBeijingincludetheForbiddenCity,theSummerPalace,andTian’anmenSquare.Innsbruck,AustriaLocatedintheheartoftheAlps,Innsbruckisknownasagreatwinterdestination—whichexplainswhyithashostednotonebuttwoWinterOlympics.Knownforitsmountainousviews,Innsbruckistheperfectstopforoutdooradventurers.MexicoCity,MexicoThiswonderfultraveldestinationoffersawidenumberofpopularmuseums,historicbuildings,andpublicparks.Peoplewillloveshoppingforfreshmeatandproduceatthemarkets,takingacookingclass,andgenerallyeatingtheirwaythroughMexicoCity,whichisespeciallyknownforitsculinary(烹饪的)experiencesthatincludebothgloballywell—knownrestaurantsandlocallyfavoredstreetcarts.Melbourne,AustraliaNearlyhalfacenturybeforeSydneyhostedthe2000SummerOlympics,MelbournebecamethefirstAustralianhostcityin1956.Headtothe“culturalcapitalofAustralia”,locatedinVictoriaonthesoutheasterncoast,foranenergeticcafecultureandartscene.Melbourneofferssomethingforeverytypeoftravelerandeveryonecanenjoyaneveningatoneofthecity’smanyrooftopbarsoradayofwinetasting.1.Wherewillyougoifyouarefondofadventure?A.BeijingChina. B.MexicoCity,Mexico.C.Innsbruck,Austria. D.Melbourne,Australia.2.WhatcanvisitorsdoinMexicoCity?A.Enjoywonderfulculinaryclasses.B.Getprofitfrommakingdeliciousfood.C.Admirebeautifulmountainousviews.D.VisitspecialstadiumsfortheOlympics.3.WhatcanweknowaboutMelbourne?A.Itisfamousforallkindsofwine.B.Ithasmanyworld—famoushotels.C.IthostedtheSummerOlympicstwice.D.Itcansatisfydifferenttravelers’needs.BMydad,George,onlyhadaneighthgradeeducation.Hewasaquietmanandhedidn’tunderstandmyworldofschoolactivities.Fromage14,heworked.Andhisdad,Albert,tookthemoneymydadearnedandusedittopayfamilyexpenses.Ididn’treallyunderstandhisworldcither.Hewasalivestocktrucker,andIthoughtthatIwouldsurpass(超过)anythinghehadacplishedbythetimeIwalkedacrossthestageathighschoolgraduation.Thesummerbeforemyeighthgrade,Iwasoneofagroupofboysthataneighboringfarmerhiredtoworkinhisfield.Heexplainedourbasictask,thetractorfiredupandwewereoff,ridingdownthefieldtogetridofweeds(杂草)withchemicals.Afterashortway,thefarmerstoppedandpointedataweedwhichwemissed.Thenwebeganagain.Itwastiringwork,butIlookedforwardtothepay,eventhoughIwasn’tsurehowmuchitwouldamountto.Athome,mydadsaid,“Ajobisabigsteptogrowingup.I’mgladyouwillbecontributingtothehousehold.”Mydad’swordsmademerealizethatmyearningsmightnotbemineasIwished.Mylaborlastedabouttwoweeks,andthefarmersaidtheremightbemorework,butIwasn’tinterested.IthoughtitwasnotfairthatIhadtocontributemymoney.Thepayarrivedatlast.Althoughthejobwasverytiring,IwasveryhappyinmyheartforIgotsomethingfrommywork.“Howmuchmoneyhaveyouearned?”Dadasked.Iwassurprised,reluctanttosaymyine.Thenextmorning,mydad’slivestocktruckstartedrunning.Isawmyfather’shardworkingfigureandthoughtofhiswords“Ajobisabigsteptogrowingup”.Iunderstoodimmediatelythatmylaborwasveryhard,butmygrowthandourwholefamilyhadbeendependingonthehardworkofmyparents!Dadneverplained(埋怨)aboutunfairnessandhehasworkedforsomanyyears!Intheevening,Dadcameback.IproudlytookoutmyownmoneyandhandedittoDad.4.Whatcanweknowabouttheauthor’sfather?A.Helivedarichlife. B.Hewaswelleducated.C.Hewasanoutgoingman. D.Heworkedatayoungage.5.Whatwastheauthorhiredtodobyaneighboringfarmer?A.Washtractors. B.Watchthefield.C.Dealwithharmfulweeds. D.Recognizedifferentchemicals.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reluctant”meaninparagraph5?A.Delighted. B.Content. C.Unwilling. D.Stressed.7.Whatcanweinferfromthearticle?A.Theauthorgavethemoneytohisfather.B.Theauthorfinallyunderstoodthemeaningofgrowth.C.Therelationshipbetweentheauthorandhisfatherwasnotgood.DTheauthorhasalwaysbeenhappytoputhismoneyintothehousehold.CYangLeGeYang,agameonWeChat’sminiprogramplatform,hasspreadwidelyonChinesesocialmedia,witharelatedtopicloppingthetrendingcharts(排行榜)onWeibo.Thegameischaracterizedbyiclikeartdesignandbackgroundmusicanditsbriefintroductionthatlessthan0.1%ofplayerscanpleteallthelevels.Inordertopassthelevelefficiently,ahugecrowd,especiallytheteenagers,focustheirenergyandpocketmoneyonseekingthestrategy,withlittleknowledgeofthepotentialriskofbeingcheated.Hangingoverthesituation,China’stoplegislature(立法机关)tookaneffectivemeasureagainstteleandonlinefraud(诈骗)onSeptember2byadoptingwidelyexpectedlawthatwillsmoothoutthesecrimes(犯罪)whichhavelongdisturbedthepublicandledtopeople’sfinanciallossesafterreceivingspammessages(垃圾短信)andcalls.Thelawonteleandonlinefraud,whichhas50articles,waspassedafterbeingreviewedthreetimesbytheStandingmitteeoftheNationalPeople’sCongress.China’stoplegislativebody,aimingtoofferstrongprotectionofpeople’srightsandpunishcheaters.Assomepeople,particularlyteenagers,weredefraudedbybeingtrickedintobuyingonlinegameequipment,theCyberspaceAdministrationofChinahasworkedwiththeMinistryofPublicSecurityinthefightagainstcheaterssincethebeginningofthisyear.Sofar,theyhavedealtwithmorethan12,000suchcasesandaskedinternetoperatorstoimprovethepublic’schannelstoprovidefraudrelatedinformation.8.Whydoesthepassagebeginwithapopulargame?A.Toshareahotgame. B.Toentertainthereaders.C.Tointroducethetopic. D.Toattractreaders’attention.9.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph3and4?A.Teleandonlinefraudisanewcrime.B.Teensfocusonthegameasaresultoffeelingsecureandprotected.C.China’slegislationwilltakeactiontofightagainsttheonlinefraud.D.Someindividualsfailtorecognizethetruthofspammessagesandcalls.10.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthelawagainsttheonlinefraud?A.Itwasofficiallyreviewed50times.B.Itdidn’treachthepublic’sexpectation.C.Ithardlycontributedtoguardingagainstonlinefraud.D.Itwaspassedtoprotectpeople’srightsandpunishcheaters.11.Whatmightthewritercontinuetowriteinthefollowingparagraph?A.Thewaystorisetofrauds.B.Thedetailsofvariousfrauds.C.Thefraudsthatteenagersweretrickedinto.D.Thechannelstoprovidefraudrelatedinformation.DRegularlyeatingfishasachildcanhalvetheriskofdevelopingasthma(哮喘),asyougetolder,accordingtoateamofscientists.QueenMaryUniversityofLondonresearchersstudieddatafrommorethan4,500childrenborninthe1990sintheUKthathavebeenmonitoredbyscientistssincebirth.Thosewhoconsumedthemostomega—3heavyfishwerelesslikelytodevelopthelifethreateningillness.IntheUKyoungfamiliesthatincludechildrenaged5to11consumetheleastamountoffish—withjust25percentofhomeshavingitatleasttwiceaweek.Oneinelevenyoungsters—1.1millionchildren—arereceivingtreatmentforasthmaandmostadultcasesbegininchildhood,accordingtotheresearchers.SeniorauthorProfessorSeifShaheensaid,“Asthmaisthemostmonchronic(慢性的)conditioninchildhoodandwecurrentlydon’tknowhowtopreventit.Itispossiblethatapoordietmayincreasetherisk,butuntilnowmoststudieshavetakensnapshots,measuringdietandasthmaoverashortperiodoftime.Instead,wemeasureddietandthenfollowedupchildrenovermanyyearstoseewhodevelopedasthmaandwhodidn’t.”Theresearchersfoundthatthoseinthetopquarterforfishconsumptionhada51percentlowerriskofdevelopingasthmathanthosewhoconsumetheleastoilyfish.Seafoodisabundantinhealthyomega—3fattyacids.Oilyvarietieshavethemost.Shaheenadded,“Whilstwecannotsayforcertainthateatingmorefishwillpreventasthmainchildren,basedonyourfindings,itwouldneverthelessbesensibleforchildrenintheUKtoconsumemorefish.”TheresultswereconfirmedinanindependentgroupofpeopleborninSweden.Shaheen’steamnowplantoseeifeatingfishcanhelpdealwithasthmainpeoplewhoalreadyhavethecondition.12.WhatdidtheresearchersfindoutabouttheUKyoungfamilies?A.Mostofthemdon’teatmuchfish.B.Mostofthemhaveadultasthmacases.C.Mostofthemdon’tconsumehealthyfood.D.Mostofthemplaydowntheseriousnessofasthma.13.WhatdidShaheenthinkpreviousstudiesonasthmafailedtodo?A.Takedietintoaccount. B.Involveenoughparticipants.C.Analyzethereasonsforasthma. D.Trackparticipantsforalongtime.14.WhatadvicedoesShaheengive?A.Uselessoiltocookfish. B.Avoidomega—3heavyfood.CEatmorefishtostayhealthy. D.Trydifferenttypesofseafood.15.WhatwillShaheen’steamdonext?A.Findwaystodealwithasthma. B.Studyfurthertoconfirmtheirfindings.C.Provewhethereatingfishcantreatasthma. D.Explainwhyeatingfishcanpreventasthma.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项为多余选项。Whenwewalkthe“pathoflife”,sociallifeisveryimportant.Moreoftenthannot,closefriendshipscanhelpussmoothoutthesometimesrockyroadthatwearemeanttotravel.____16____:theymayforttheheart,advisetheheadandhelpusachievethegoalswesetforourselves.Throughfriendship,wecanbeehappier,wiserandmoresatisfiedhumans.Thefirstfruitisthattheycanforttheheart,becausethepeaceesfromhavingsomeonewithwhomweshareourjoy,sadness,successandfailure.Here,friendshiphasadoubleadvantagehappinesstakesonagreatermeaningandatroublesharedbeesatroublehalved!Naturally,thiskindofopennessresultsfromaclosefriendship.Withtruefriends,wefeelfreetoshareourjoyandsadnessinfullmeasure.Weknowthatourfriendswillbothrespectourfeelingsandtreasurethesemomentsofcloseness.____17____Thesecondoneis____18____Weoftenfinditeasiertorecognizeotherpeople’sweaknessesthanourown.Asaresult,ifweareguidedonlybyourownfeelings,ourjudgementsmightbeonesided.Ontheotherhand,ourfriendsarebetterabletoofferadviceonimportantdecisionsthatweallhavetomake.Also,whenwewanttotalkourproblemsoverwithafriend,wehavetoputourthoughtsintowordsfirst.Thisalonehelpsmakeourthoughtsclearerandbringsusamorethoroughunderstandingofourproblems.Thethirdoneisthattheycanhelpusachievethegoalswesetforourselves____19____Sometimesafriendisevenknownasour“secondself”.Therearesomanythingsinlifethatcanonlybeachievedwiththehelpoffriends.Friendsmayhavemanydifferentideasandskills.Theycanhelpusachievewhatwewantduringlifeand,perhaps,evenafterdeath.Finally,itshouldbepointedoutthatenjoyingthepanyofacrowdisnotthesameasbeingwithfriends.Ifwewanttobetterwalkthe“pathoflife”withthefort,adviceandhelpfromourtrustedfriends,____20____A.However,whenweseektobealone,wemustbecarefulthatwedonotalwaysescapeintoourownworld.B.becausefriendsmayofferhelpinmanydifferentways.C.Ingeneral,closefriendshipshavethreemain“fruits”.D.weshouldchoosefriendsanddeveloprelationshipscarefully.E.Indeed,thehumanheartdependsonsuchopportunitiesforfortandprotection.F.thattheycanadvisetheheadbecausewemayhavebetterunderstandingandjudgementthatareachievedthroughconversationswithwellmeaningandwisefriends.G.quietperiodsofreflectioncanleadtopersonalimprovement.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwasasinglemotheroffoursmallchildren,workingatalowpaidjob.Moneywasalways____21____,butwehadaroofoverourheads,foodonthetable,____22____onourbacks.ItwasChristmastime,we____23____downtowntoseetheChristmaslights,andenjoyedaspecialdinner,____24____thebigexcitementforthekidswasthefunofChristmasshoppingatthemarket.Theytalkedandplannedforweeksaheadoftime,____25____eachotherwhattheywantedforChristmas.Thebigdayarrivedandwestartedoutearly.I____26____eachkidatwentydollarbillandaskedthemtolookforpresents.Theneveryonescattered(散开).Backinthecardrivinghome,everyonewas____27____aboutChristmas,laughingandaskingeachotheraboutwhattheyhad____28____.Ifoundmyyoungerdaughter,Ginger,hadonlyonesmallandflatbagwithher.Icouldseeenoughthroughtheplastic____29____totellthatshehadboughtcandybars—fiftycentscandybars!WhatdidshedowiththattwentydollarbillIhadgivenher?Iwasso____30____.Aftergettinghome,Icalledherintomybedroomandclosedthedoor.Thiswas____31____shetoldme.“Iwaslookingaroundandthinkingofwhattobuy,andI____32____toreadthelittlecardsononeoftheSalvationArmy’s‘GivingTrees’.Oneofthecardswas____33____alittlegirl,fouryearsold,andallshewantedforChristmaswasadollwithclothesandahairbrush.SoItookthecardoffthe____34____andboughtthedollforher.Wehavesomuchandshedoesn’thaveanything.”Myanger____35____andIhadneverfeltsorichasIdidthatday.21.A.powerful B.tight C.valuable D.much22.A.books B.babies C.bags D.clothes23.A.drove B.ran C.rode D.walked24.A.if B.and C.but D.when25.A.reading B.studying C.helping D.asking26.A.gave B.sent C.passed D.dropped27.A.curious B.excited C.careful D.nervous28.A.served B.found C.received D.bought29.A.hairbrush B.card C.bag D.bar30.A.worried B.embarrassed C.happy D.angry31.A.what B.how C.why D.where32.A.forgot B.stopped C.hesitated D.returned33.A.on B.along C.for D.with34.A.roof B.window C.tree D.doll35.A.increased B.continued C.impressed D.disappeared第二节单句语法填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)根据句意，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。36.Itis______(desire)thatyoushouldbeputerliterateforthisjob.(所给词的适当形式填空)37.Borninatraditionalfamily,Rickwasbroughtuptovalueasenseof________(responsible)andsharing.(所给词的适当形式填空)38.______(fortunate),Igotusedtothepaceofhighschoollifeinnotime.

(所给词的适当形式填空)39.We______(seek)ananswertothequestion,butcouldn’tfindone.(所给词的适当形式填空)40.Sarahfoundit________(extreme)difficulttofindajobinsuchapetitivesociety.

（所给词的适当形式填空）41.Ilikethefilmverymuch.Itremindsme________thehappiestdayswhenIwasyoung.（用适当的词填空）42.Morehealthyfood,________youwillbreakdownsoonerorlater.(用适当的词填空)43.Shemadearesponse________mymessagewithaphonecall.(用适当的词填空)44.Isometimeshavetrouble________(concentrate)onmytaskifthereismuchnoise.(所给词的适当形式填空)45.Heorderedthepanytostopworkinguntiltheyhadabetterplantoguard________waterpollution.(用适当的词填空)46.Doyourememberthosedays________wespentalongtheseashoreveryhappily?(用适当的词填空)47.Itisoftenthecasethatanythingispossibleforthose______haveastrongdesire.(用适当的词填空)48.Thebossofthepanyistryingtocreateaneasyatmosphere________hisemployeesenjoytheirwork.(适当形式填空)49.Johninvitedabout40peopletohiswedding,mostof________werefamilymembers.(用适当的词填空)50.In1963theUNsetuptheWorldFoodProgram,oneof_________purposesistorelieveworldwidestarvation.（用适当的词填空）第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)51.健康一直是人们关注的话题。假定你是李华，最近你校要举行以“HowtoKeepHealthy?”为题的英语演讲比赛，请根据以下要点写一篇演讲稿。要点：1．保持健康的重要性;2．保持健康的方法，如：多锻炼，强身健体;多吃水果、蔬菜，保持饮食平衡;摒弃不良习惯等。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右;2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。HowtoKeepHealthy?Dearboysandgirls,I’mLiHua.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyou!第二节读后续写(满分25分)52.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Iwasinmyroom,unwillingtoheadtothemunitytheatrewith“mybrother”Henry.Hewasjustadoptedbymyparentsrecently.Iwasnotinthemoodforbeingonstagewithhim.“Kristie,ehere,”mymomcalled.Followinghervoice,Ifoundheroutsidethebathroom,holdingawe