四川省树德中学2025届高三英语二诊考试试题含解析

PAGE23-四川省树德中学2025届高三英语二诊考试试题（含解析）第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.1.Howdoesthemanliketobeginhislecture?A.WithanintroductionB.Withasmile.C.Withafunnystory.2.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?A.Waitfortheairportbus.B.Gototheairportbytaxi.C.Takeataxiandgohome.3.Whenwillthemanhaveameeting?A.Inaminute.B.Tomorrow.C.Inacoupleofhours.4.Whatisthemandoing?A.Makingaphonecall.B.Makingavisit.C.Makinganappointment.5.Whatmighthavehappened?A.Anearthquake.B.Afire.C.Agasaccident.其次节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Wheredoesthemanmostprobablylive?A.Inthecountryside.B.Inabigcity.C.InAmerica.7.WhydoesthewomanthinkthatNewYorkistheonlyplacetolivein?A.Ithasalargepopulation.B.Itoffersacolorfulandexcitinglife.C.It‟snotonlyinterestingbutalsoquiet.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Wherewillthewomanhavehersailingholiday?A.InItaly.B.InSweden.C.InNorway.9.Howmuchwillthewomanpayforhersailingholiday?A.£450.B.£380.C.£370.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Airpollution.B.Transportation.C.Roadconnection.11.Whydoesthemanthinklawsofcarusewillbemade?A.Becauseroadtraffichastobecontrolled.B.Becausethere‟llbenewwaysoftravelling.C.Becausetoomanypeopleenjoyairtravel.12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftravellingbytrainundertheocean?AItisexciting.B.Itisfrightening.C.Itisunimaginable.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whatdoesthemanprobablydo?A.Aticketcollector.B.Ajeweler.C.Apoliceman.14.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Onatrain.B.Inthestreet.C.Attheman‟soffice.15.Whydoesthemanstopthewoman?A.Shestolesomething.B.Shewastoorudetohim.C.Shesmokedinpublicplaces.16.Wherewillthespeakersprobablygo?A.Thepolicestation.B.Thetrainstation.C.Thewoman‟soffice.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.HowlongistheEnglishCoffeeShopopentocustomersaday?A.For24hours.B.For8hours.C.For12hours.18.Whatcanwelearnabouttheradiostation?A.ItisownedbytheEnglishCoffeeShop.B.ItisonMontanaatSeventhStreetinSantaMonica.C.Itsellsadvertisingtime.19.Whatistheweatherlikeinthemorning?A.Cloudy.B.Cold.C.Fine.20.WhatcanwelearnaboutSantaMonicaBeach?A.It‟susedforparkingcars.B.It‟sagoodplaceforsurfing.C.It‟sagoodplaceforskating.其次部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASunriseHikeSaturday,October21,6:45AM—7:45AMEnjoysunrisefromthehilltopasyoulearnaboutwildlife,plants,historyandforest.Ages8andup;under18withanadult.Toregisterbyphoneinstead,call630-933-7248.MeetintheparkinglotonthewestsideofGreeneRoadsouthof79thStreet.Dressfortheweather,wearcomfortableshoesandbringwater.TrickOrTreatSaturday,October28,9:00AM—11:30AMYouandyourfamilyareinvitedtojointheYMCAforaHalloweenhikeupBadgerMountain!MakesuretowearyourHalloweencostumes!Freeshirtsforthefirst200kidsregistered.*Youmusttakeawayyourshirtby11:30AMoritwillbegivenaway.Cost:TrickorTreatisaFreeEvent.DiscoveryHike:InSearchoftheGreatPumpkinThursday,October26,1:00PM—4:00PM;Ages3-8Fallispumpkintime.Listentoapumpkinstoryandlearnhowpumpkinsgrow.Thenwewillheadoutonthepathinsearchofalittlepumpkinjustforyouandmaybe,justmaybe,wewillfindthegreatpumpkinalongtheway.$7perchild.HarvestDayCampCAPMonday,October31,8:00AM—5:00PMHarvestCampisanopportunityforchildrenaged5-13tofindthewonderofautumnatKeystoneScienceSchoolandenjoyallthefuntheHalloweenseasonoffers.We’llexplorethewaysournaturalenvironmenthaschangedfromsummertofall.Asalways,ourprogrammingisfocusedonbuildingskills,knowledge,andconfidence.DayCamp$0.001.Whatcanweknowabouttheseactivities?A.Onlychildrencantakepart B.Theyareheldinamountain.C.Theyareheldinthesameseason. D.TheyaretocelebrateHalloween.2.Inwhichactivitycanchildrengetfreeshirts?A.SunriseHike. B.TrickOrTreat.C.HarvestDayCampCAP. D.DiscoveryHike.3.WhatcanchildrendoonOctober26?A.Hikewiththeirparents. B.Protectwildlifeandforest.C.EnjoythefunofHalloween. D.Learnthegrowthaboutpumpkin.【答案】1.C2.B3.D【解析】【分析】本文是一则广告。文章介绍了在秋季，为孩子们打算的一些好玩的活动。【1题详解】细微环节理解题。依据几个广告的时间Saturday,October21；Saturday,October28；Thursday,October26；Monday,October31可知，这些活动有一个共同点是它们在同一个季节实行。故选C。【2题详解】细微环节理解题。依据TrickOrTreat部分中Freeshirtsforthefirst200kidsregistered.(首批注册的200名儿童有免费衬衫)可知，在TrickOrTreat活动中，孩子们可能会获得免费的衬衫。故选B。【3题详解】细微环节理解题。依据DiscoveryHike:InSearchoftheGreatPumpkin部分中的Listentoapumpkinstoryandlearnhowpumpkinsgrow.(听一个南瓜的故事，了解南瓜是如何生长的)可知，孩子们可以在10月26日学习南瓜的生长。故选D。【点睛】做细微环节理解题时肯定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择。如第3小题，WhatcanchildrendoonOctober26?要求推断出孩子们在10月26日可以做什么。依据题干中的October26，我们可以定位到DiscoveryHike:InSearchoftheGreatPumpkin，然后依据Listentoapumpkinstoryandlearnhowpumpkinsgrow.(听一个南瓜的故事，了解南瓜是如何生长的)可知，孩子们可以在10月26日学习南瓜的生长。故选D。BForyearsgoinghomefortheholidayshasbeenbittersweet.Iappreciatetheopportunitytospendqualitytimewithmymombutitispainfulformetoseeherhouselitteredwithstuff(物品).Clothesboughtbutneverworn,andnewitemsintheiroriginalpackagingcarelesslypurchasedandneverused.It’sevidentthatseeingthestuffonadailybasisremindsmymomofatimewhenshoppingwasherwayofspendingmoney.Ididn’tfullyunderstandtheextenttowhichmymomwassufferinguntilthisweek,whenIsawpilesofclothesonherbed,“Howdoyoumanagetosleepeverynightwithallthatstuff,Mom?”Iasked.Tomyhorror,sherepliedtoitbecauseIknowIhavetogetridofallthisstuffeventually;IampunishingmyselfbysleepingwiththemuntilIdothat.”Shockedandupset,Igentlyexplainedtoherthatpunishingherselfwasonlytomakethingsworse,andthateverybodydeservesaplacetosleepinpeace,nomatterwhatmistakesthey’vemade.Isuggestedshemoveallthestuffupstairs,leavingherroomcomfortabletosleepin.Withpatienceandherslowbutsteadyguidance,Ihelpedhergothroughsomeofthepilesandmovethemupstairs.FortherestoftheweekIstayedthere,shewasinabettermoodandwasexcitedaboutgoing-throughtherestofthehousetofinallygetridofherstuff—pastmistakesandpainfultimes.Theitemsbroughtbackpainfulmemoriesasweinspectedandmovedthem,butIkeptremindingherthatremovingthemwouldallowhertomoveonandheal.Wefinallysoldsomanythingsandtookbagafterbagtocharity.Thestuffisjustasignofthedestructivepatternsofself-hatredonpastmistakes.Onlythroughtheactofself-forgivenesscanwebringaboutachainreactionofreorganizing—bothofthehouseandheart.4.Whatmadetheauthorfeelbitter?A.Shecouldn’tunderstandhermom’ssorrows.B.Hermomwasstuckinthepainfulmemories.C.Hermomwasalwaysleftaloneathome.D.Hermomwastedmoneyonuselessthings,5.Theunderlinedword“that”inthesecondparagraphrefersto________.A.gettingridofthestuff. B.buyingthestuffC.openingthestuff D.movingthestuff6.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.A.theauthorneverboughthermomanythingB.theauthor’smomhasnomoneytopurchasenowC.theauthorsmomregretsbuyingsomanythingsD.theauthorknowshermom’ssufferingonlythisweek7.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Howtodoshoppingwisely B.Theimportanceofself-forgiveness.C.Keepaneyeontheelderly’sbehavior D.Clearancehelpsremovesuffering【答案】4.B5.A6.C7.D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者的母亲对于以前花钱买了许多没用的东西而感到愧疚，并因此而备受熬煎。因此，作者建议母亲通过卖掉这些物品和捐给慈善事业来摆脱它们。从这件事情作者告知我们一个道理：只有通过自我宽恕才能带来家和内心的重组。【4题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第一段最终一句It’sevidentthatseeingthestuffonadailybasisremindsmymomofatimewhenshoppingwasherwayofspendingmoney可知这些物品每天都让作者的母亲想起过去；及其次段第一句Ididn’tfullyunderstandtheextenttowhichmymomwassufferinguntilthisweek.承接了第一段，描述了作者的母亲因这些物品而遭遇到了很大的苦痛。因此，母亲深陷在苦痛的记忆中让作者很难过。故选B。【5题详解】推理推断题。作者的母亲在上句becauseIknowIhavetogetridofallthisstuffeventually提到会最终摆脱这些物品，而现在母亲让这些物品时刻陪着自己是惩处自己的一种方式。因此that指的是getridofallthisstuff。故选A。【6题详解】推理推断题。依据第四段shewasinabettermoodandwasexcitedaboutgoing-throughtherestofthehousetofinallygetridofherstuff—pastmistakesandpainfultimes.一句可知，作者的母亲认为以前花钱买这么多不用的东西是一大错误，且上文也提到母亲因这些错误而备受熬煎。因此，可得知作者的母亲懊悔买了这些东西。故选C。【7题详解】标题推断题。作者的母亲对于以前花钱买了许多没用的东西而感到愧疚，并因此而备受熬煎。最终，作者劝服母亲通过卖掉这些物品或捐给慈善来摆脱它们，也帮助母亲摆脱了精神上的熬煎。Clearancehelpsremovesuffering清除（熬煎自己的东西）有助于消退苦痛。故答案选D。CInacareerthatlastedmorethanhalfacentury,TomWolfewrotefictionandnonfictionbest-sellersincludingTheElectricKool-AidAcidTestandTheBonfireoftheVanities.Alongtheway,hecreatedanewtypeofjournalismandcoinedphrasesthatbecamepartoftheAmericanvocabulary.Wolfebeganworkingasanewspaperreporter,firstforTheWashingtonPost,thentheNewYorkHeraldTribune.Hedevelopedaliterarystyleinnonfictionthatbecameknownasthe“NewJournalism.”“I’vealwaysagreedonatheoreticallevelthatthetechniquesforfictionandnonfictionareinterchangeable,”hesaid.“Thethingsthatworkinnonfictionwouldworkinfiction,andviceversa.”“WhenTomWolfe’svoicebrokeintotheworldofnonfiction,itwasatimewhenalotofwriters,andalotofartistsingeneral,wereturninginwards,”saysLevGrossman,bookcriticforTimemagazine.“Wolfedidn’tdothat.Wolfeturnedoutwards.Hewasaguywhowasinterestedinotherpeople.”Wolfewasinterestedinhowtheythought,howtheydidthingsandhowthethingstheydidaffectedtheworldaroundthem.In1979,WolfepublishedTheRightStuff,anaccountofthemilitarytestpilotswhobecameAmerica’sfirstastronauts.Fouryearslater,thebookwasadaptedasafeaturefilm.“TheRightStuffwasthebookforme,”saysGrossman.“Itremindedme,incaseI’dforgotten,thattheworldisanincredibleplace.”InTheRightStuff,Wolfepopularizedthephrase“pushingtheenvelope.”InaNewYorkmagazinearticle,Wolfedescribedthe1970sas“The‘Me’Decade.”GrossmansaysthesephrasesbecamepartoftheAmericanidiombecausetheywereaccurate.“Hewasanenormouslyforcefulobserver,andhewasnotafraidofmakingstrongclaimsaboutwhatwashappeninginreality,”Grossmansays.“Hediditwellandpeopleheardhim.Andtheyrepeatedwhathesaidbecausehewasright.”Allthosewordsstartedarevolutioninnonfictionthatisstillgoingon.8.The“NewJournalism”isastyleofjournalismthat.A.changesitsnewswritingtechniquesfrequentlyB.popularizesnewAmericanidiomsinaliterarywayC.combinesnovelistictechniqueswithtraditionalreportingD.reportsvariousnewseventsfromatheoreticalperspective9.ItcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatTheRightStuff.A.isafilmdirectedbyLevGrossman B.isaninfluentialbookbyTomWolfeC.accountsforpopularAmericanphrases D.dealswithincredibleplacesintheworld10.Accordingtothepassage,TomWolfe.A.wasgoodatreportingnewsfromarealisticperspectiveB.preferredmakingclaimsabouteventstowritingbooksC.wasfondofcommentingonotherpeople’sthoughtsD.likedanalyzingsocialproblemsfromtheoutside11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TomWolfe:AProfessionalPhraseCoinerB.TomWolfe:AForcefulObserverandNovelistC.TomWolfe:ATheoreticalCreatorinLiteratureD.TomWolfe:AnInnovativeJournalistandWriter【答案】8.C9.B10.A11.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了TomWolfe，一位富有创新的记者和作家。他将小说技巧与传统报道相结合创建出了一种非虚构文学风格，被称为“新新闻”。【8题详解】推理推断题。其次段中Hedevelopedaliterarystyleinnonfictionthatbecameknownasthe“NewJournalism.”“I’vealwaysagreedonatheoreticallevelthatthetechniquesforfictionandnonfictionareinterchangeable,”可知他将小说和非小说的技巧结合形成了一种新的文体。即“新新闻”是一种将小说手法与传统报道相结合的新闻文体，故选C。【9题详解】细微环节理解题。倒数其次段第一、二句InTheRightStuff,Wolfepopularizedthephrase“pushingtheenvelope.”InaNewYorkmagazinearticle,Wolfedescribedthe1970sas“The‘Me’Decade.”可知在TheRightStuff书中，Wolfe普及了短语“推信封”。在纽约杂志的一篇文章中，Wolfe将20世纪70年头描述为“自我”的十年。即可知TheRightStuff是TomWolfe写的一本很有影响力的书，故选B。【10题详解】推理推断题。依据最终一段第一句“Hewasanenormouslyforcefulobserver,andhewasnotafraidofmakingstrongclaimsaboutwhatwashappeninginreality,”可知TomWolfe是一个特别有劝服力的视察者，他不胆怯 对现实中正在发生的事情做出强有力的断言。即TomWolfe擅长从现实的角度报道新闻，故选A。【11题详解】主旨大意题。依据文章主要内容为介绍了独创了“新新闻”文体的TomWolfe，他是一位创新的记者和作家。故选D。DIfyou’reabooklover，youhaveapileofbooksonyourbedside，orabookshelfinyourlibrarywitha“toread”signonit．Yetyoucan’tstopyourselffromaddingtothepile．Thiscanleadtofeelingsofguiltoveryournewpurchases．ButI’mheretotellyoutostopworrying．Whatyouhaveisanantilibrary，andit’saverygoodthing．ThetermcomesfromwriterUmbertoEco．Heistheownerofalargepersonallibrary．Heseparatesvisitorsintotwogroups：thosewhoreactwith“Wow!Whatalibraryyouhave!Howmanyofthesebookshaveyouread?”andtheotherswhogetthepointthataprivatelibraryisnotsomethingtoshowoffbutaresearchtoo1．Readbooksarefarlessvaluablethanunreadones．Indeed，themoreyouknow，thelargertherowsofunreadbooks．Letuscallthiscollectionanantilibrary．Ifyouthinkyoualreadyknoweverythingaboutasubject，you’recuttingyourselfofffromastreamofinformationatanartificialpoint．Soagrowinglibraryofbooksyouhaven’treadmeansyou’reconsistentlycuriousabouttheunknown．Andthatattitudeisagreatfoundationforalifelongloveof1earning．Sodon’tfeelguiltoveryourunreadbooks．Thosebookswillbethereforyouwhenyoudowantthem，andasyoubuildyourlibraryofreadandunreadbooks，youcanstartusingitasyouwoulduseabiggerlibrary．Certainbooksmaybecomereferencesmorethanread-throughs．Oryoumayfindthatabookyouboughtfiveyearsagohasspecialrelevancetoday．Lettingtheroleofbooksevolveinyourlifeisahealthysignofcuriosity．That’sgoodforyouandgoodfortheworldaroundyou．12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“antilibrary”inParagraph2referto?A.Feelingsofguiltovernewbooks．B.Apileofbooksonthebookshelf．C.Thecollectionofunreadbooks．D.Alargepersonallibrary．13.Accordingtotheauthor，moreunreadbooksmean________．A.yourwronglifelonglearningattitudeB.youlimityourselffromtheunknownC.yourhavenointerestinthenewworldD.yourstrongdesireaboutnewinformation14.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardshavinganantilibrary?A.Favorable． B.Doubtful．C.Ambiguous． D.Contradictory．15.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.CuriosityisasignofhighIQ．B.Booksaretheladderinourlife．C.Unreadbooksaresurelyrelevanttothepresent．D.Weshouldreadthrougheverybook．【答案】12.C13.D14.A15.B【解析】本文是一篇争论文。本文主要讲了保藏未读书籍这一行为是特别好的，保藏更多未读书籍意味着你对新信息的剧烈渴望。【12题详解】词义揣测题。由其次段Readbooksarefarlessvaluablethanunreadones．Indeed，themoreyouknow，thelargertherowsofunreadbooks．Letuscallthiscollectionanantilibrary．可知，知道的越多，未读书籍的名单越多，这种未读书籍的保藏就叫做antilibrary，选C。【13题详解】细微环节理解题。由第三段Soagrowinglibraryofbooksyouhaven’treadmeansyou’reconsistentlycuriousabouttheunknown.可知，更多未经阅读的书意味着你持续对未知的事物很新奇，也就是对新信息剧烈渴望，选D。【14题详解】推理推断题。由最终一段Lettingtheroleofbooksevolveinyourlifeisahealthysignofcuriosity.That’sgoodforyouandgoodfortheworldaroundyou.可推知，作者对于保藏未读书籍这一行为持赞成看法，选A。【15题详解】推理推断题。由最终一段Lettingtheroleofbooksevolveinyourlifeisahealthysignofcuriosity．That’sgoodforyouandgoodfortheworldaroundyou.可知，让书在你的生活中扮演一个激发我们新奇心的角色，对你和对世界都有好处，由此推知书籍是我们生活的阶梯，选B。其次节（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分）依据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。Muchoftheworkintoday’sworldisaccomplished(完成)inteams.Mostpeoplebelievethebestwaytobuildagreatteamistogatheragroupofthemosttalentedindividuals.___16___Companiesspendmillionshiringtopbusinesspeople.Istheirmoneywellspent?___17___Theyfocusedonfootball,basketballandbaseball.Theresultsaremixed.Forfootballandbasketball,addingtalentedplayerstoateamprovesagoodmethod,butonlyuptothepointwhere70%oftheplayersaretoptalent;abovethatlevel,theteam’sperformancebeginstodecline.Interestingly,thistrendisn’tevidentinbaseball,whereadditionalindividualtalentkeepsimprovingtheteam’sperformance.Toexplainthisphenomenon,theresearchersexploredthedegreetowhichagoodperformancebyateamrequiresitsmemberstocoordinate(协调)theiractions.___18___Inbaseball,theperformanceofindividualplayersislessdependentonteammates.Theyconcludethatwhentaskinterdependenceishigh,teamperformancewillsufferwhenthereistoomuchtalent,whileindividualtalentwillhavepositiveeffectsonteamperformancewhentaskinterdependenceislower.Ifabasketballstaris,forexample,tryingtogainahighpersonalpointtotal,hemaytakeashothimselfwhenitwouldbebettertopasstheballtoateammate,affectingtheteam’sperformance.Youngchildrenlearningtoplayteamsportsareoftentold,“ThereisnoIinTEAM.”___19___Anotherpossibilityisthatwhenthereisalotoftalentonateam,someplayersmaymakelesseffort.Justasinagameoftug-of-war(拔河竞赛),wheneverapersonisadded,everyoneelsepullstheropewithlessforce.___20___AnA-teammayrequireabalance--notjustAplayers,butafewgenerousBplayersaswell.A.It’snotasimplemattertodeterminethenatureoftalent.B.Sportsteamownersspendmillionsofdollarsattractingtoptalent.C.Thegroupinteractionanditseffectdrewtheresearchers’attention.D.Starsapparentlydonotfollowthisbasicprincipleofsportsmanship.E.Severalrecentstudiesexaminedtheroleoftalentinthesportsworld.F.Buildingupadreamteamismorecomplexthansimplyhiringthebesttalent.G.Thistaskinterdependencedistinguishesbaseballfromfootballandbasketball.【答案】16.B17.E18.G19.D20.F【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了建立一支最佳阵容球队比简洁地雇佣最优秀的人才要困难得多。一支一流球队可能须要一种平衡——不仅仅是最好球员，也须要一些有雅量的一般球员。【16题详解】上文说“大多数人信任建立一个宏大团队的最好方法就是聚集一群最有天赋的个人”。下文说“公司花费数百万雇佣顶级商业人士。”该空承上启下，也是在举例，B选项“运动队老板花费数百万美元吸引顶尖人才。”切题，故选B。【17题详解】下文说“他们专注于足球、篮球和棒球。结果有好有坏。”这些都属于体育方面，该空引出下文，E选项“最近的几项探讨调查了体育世界中人才的作用。”切题，故选E。【18题详解】上文说“为了说明这一现象，探讨人员探究了一场好的表现要求队员们协调他们行动的程度”，下文说明白探讨结果，该空承上启下，G选项“这项任务的相互依靠性使棒球区分于足球和篮球。”切题，故选G。【19题详解】上文说了“一个球星为了个人得分，而影响团队的表现”，该空承接上文，D选项“球星明显没有遵守运动员精神的基本原则”切题，故选D。【20题详解】下文说“一支一流球队可能须要一种平衡——不仅仅是最好球员，也须要一些有雅量的一般球员。”该空引出下文，F选项“建立一支最佳阵容球队比简洁地雇佣最优秀的人才要困难得多。”切题，故选F。第三部分英语学问运用（共两节,满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。13-year-oldMadisonwasstudyingathomewhenhermotherburstin.Shesaidaboyhadfallenintoaseptictank(化粪池)andmadeanurgent___21___forMadison’shelp.Theyrantoaneighboryard,wherethe___22___adultssurroundedtheseptictankopening___23___widerthanabasketball.Theboy,agedonly2,hadslippedinandwas___24___.Madisonquickly___25___thesituation.Shewastheonlyonewhocould___26___throughthesmallopening.Without___27___,shegotclosetotheopeningandsaid,“___28___mein.”Somepeopleheldherwaistand___29___.Shewiggled(扭动)armsandshouldersuntilshe___30___theopening.Inside,thetankwasdarkandtheairsmelly.Whenshestuckherarmsintothedirtywater,shejammedherleftwristagainstahiddenstick,___31___itseverely.___32___tendtoherinjury,Madisonscannedthesurfaceofthedirtywater,hopingto___33___theunderwaterboy.Suddenlyshesawhislittletoesstickout.Whenspottingthevague___34___ofhisfootagain,Madisonshotouther___35___hand,graspedthefoottightlyandshouted,“Pullmeup!”Astheynearlyreachedthesurface,theboy’sotherfootgotstuck.Shewiggledhisfootuntilitwas___36___.Eventuallytheywereliftedout.___37___,thekidwasn’toutoftrouble.Havingsufferedfromlackof___38___thatlong,hewasn’tbreathing.Hewasthengivenhardhitsonthebackuntilhecoughedupwater.Atthesightofthis,Madisonsighedwith___39___.Madisonreceivedmonthsoftreatmentforherwrist,whichmadeher___40___actionsmoreimpressive.21.A.appointment B.attempt C.choice D.request22.A.anxious B.curious C.annoyed D.merciful23.A.partly B.previously C.slightly D.dramatically24.A.floating B.weeping C.trembling D.drowning25.A.controlled B.examined C.tookpartin D.gaveup26.A.look B.jump C.fill D.fit27.A.time B.permission C.hesitation D.judgment28.A.Throw B.Lower C.Force D.Push29.A.legs B.arms C.head D.hands30.A.adjustedto B.gotthrough C.toredown D.heldonto31.A.touching B.trapping C.injuring D.striking32.A.Inaneffortto B.Ratherthan C.Likelyto D.Readyto33.A.feel B.smell C.follow D.attract34.A.skin B.gesture C.picture D.outline35.A.left B.single C.good D.clumsy36.A.frozen B.free C.flexible D.bare37.A.However B.Instead C.Therefore D.Personally38.A.protection B.oxygen C.gravity D.energy39.A.fright B.cold C.relief D.respect40.A.unselfish B.thoughtless C.unconscious D.random【答案】21.D22.A23.C24.D25.B26.D27.C28.B29.A30.B31.C32.B33.A34.D35.C36.B37.A38.B39.C40.A【解析】【21题详解】D考查名词词义辨析。A.appointment约会；B.attempt尝试；C.choice选择；D.request恳求。母亲说一个小男孩掉进化粪池，并恳求Madison帮忙。makeanurgentrequestforhelp向某人紧急求助。故答案D切题。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.anxious焦急的；B.curious新奇的；C.annoyed愤怒的；D.merciful怜悯的。Madison和妈妈跑进一个邻居的院子，在那里许多焦急的大人们正围围着那个化粪池。孩子掉到了化粪池里，大人们必定很焦急。故答案A切题。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.partly部分地；B.previously从前；C.slightly略微；D.dramatically戏剧性地。化粪池的开口略微比一个篮球宽一点。故答案C切题。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.floating漂移；B.weeping哭泣；C.trembling颤抖；D.drowning沉没，溺死。这个男孩滑入，并且沉没在污水中。故答案D切题。【25题详解】考查动词和动词短语辨析。A.controlled限制；B.examined检查；C.tookpartin参与；D.gaveup放弃。Madison快速地检查了一下状况。故答案B切题。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.look看；B.jump蹦跳；C.fill充溢；D.fit适合。Madison检查后发觉她是唯一合身穿过小洞人。故答案D切题。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.time时间；B.permission允许；C.hesitation迟疑；D.judgment推断。没有迟疑，她走近开口说：“把我放下去。”withouthesitation坚决果断。故答案C切题。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.Throw扔；B.Lower使下降；C.Force强迫；D.Push推。结合上题解析可知，故答案B切题。【29题详解】考查名词。A.legs腿；B.arms胳膊；C.head头；D.hands手。几个人抱着她的腰和腿。故答案A切题。【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.adjustedto调整；B.gotthrough通过；C.toredown拆毁；D.heldonto坚持，抓住不放。她扭动着胳膊和肩膀直到通过开口，且结合后句中的Inside可知答案B切题。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.touching触摸；B.trapping困住；C.injuring受伤；D.striking打击。依据最终一段中Madisonreceivedmonthsoftreatmentforherwrist可知Madison的手腕严峻受伤。故答案C切题。【32题详解】考查介词和形容词短语辨析。A.Inaneffortto努力；B.Ratherthan而不是；C.Likelyto可能；D.Readyto打算好。她看着污水的表面，而不是关注自己的伤势。故答案B切题。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.feel感知；B.smell闻；C.follow跟随；D.attract吸引。Madison希望触摸到这个男孩。故答案A切题。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.skin皮肤；B.gesture姿态；C.picture图片；D.outline轮廓。当再一次发觉男孩的脚的模糊轮廓的时候。故答案D切题。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.left左；B.single单个的；C.good好的；D.clumsy笨的。她胜利地用没有受伤的（好的）那一只手紧紧地抓住了他的脚。故答案C切题。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.frozen冷冻的；B.free自由的；C.flexible敏捷的；D.bare光秃秃的。上句提到男孩的另一只脚被卡住，故此处应当是通过扭动他的脚使其摆脱（或自由）。故答案B切题。【37题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.However然而；B.Instead取而代之；C.Therefore因此；D.Personally个人地。男孩虽然被救了出来，但还没有摆脱麻烦。故此处应当表转折。因此答案A切题。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.protection爱护；B.oxygen氧气；C.gravity重力；D.energy能量。由于长时间缺氧，结果他不能呼吸。故答案B切题。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.fright惊吓；B.cold寒冷C.relief缓解；劝慰；D.respect敬重。看到男孩咳出了水，Madison最终放心了。故答案C切题。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.unselfish无私的；B.thoughtless轻率的；马虎的；C.unconscious无意识的；D.random随意的。她因手腕处的伤在医院治疗了好几个月，这也使她无私的行为更令人为之动容。故答案A切题。【点睛】上下文对应解题法目前高考题中的完形填空题型中，叙述性的文章占大多数，相对来说叙事类完形填空比较简洁，但由于还涉及到细微环节的推断和推理，以及通过叙事来阐明道理，这正是这类题型的难度所在之处。驾驭一些解题技巧很有必要。其中，上下文对应解题法就是其一。做完形填空时，要始终抓住文章主旨，联系上下文大语境——全文中心，小语境——空格前后句子所构成的语境；再依据前有伏笔后有呼应的思路来做题。如：第2题，上文提到小男孩掉进化粪池，因此大人们应当是焦急地围着化粪池。故选A。而其他选项都没有给出相应的事情来呼应。再比如第10题。下句Inside,thetankwasdarkandtheairsmelly.提到在里面，化粪池里很黑，且很臭，故可得知Madison穿过开口进入了化粪池，故B项正确。第II卷第三部分英语学问运用其次节（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Whensomeonehasdeeplyhurtyou,itcanbeverydifficulttoletgo___41___youranger.Butforgivenessispossible,anditcanbesurprisingly___42___(benefit)toyourphysicalandmentalhealth.Sofar,research___43___(show)thatpeoplewhoforgivecanhavemoreenergyandbettersleep.Sowhen___44___(hurt)bysomeone,cooldownfirst.___45___(take)acoupleofbreathsandthinkofsomethingthatgivesyoupleasure:abeautifulsceneinnature,orsomeoneyoulove.Don’twaitforanapology.“Manytimesthepersonwhohurtsyoumayneverthinkofapologizing,”saysDr.FredericLuskin,___46___wrotethebookForgiveforGood.“Theymayhavewantedtohurtyouortheyjustdon’tseethings___47___sameway.Soifyouwaitforpeople___48___(say)sorry,youcouldbewaitingaverylongtime.”Nextkeepinmindthatforgivenessdoesnot___49___(necessary)meanacceptingtheactionofthepersonwhoupsetsyou.Instead,learntolookforthelove,beautyandkindnessaroundyou.Finally,trytoseethingsfromtheotherperson’sposition.Youmayrealizethatheorshewasactingoutof____50____(careless).【答案】41.of42.beneficial43.hasshown44.hurt45.Take46.who47.the48.tosay49.necessarily50.carelessness【解析】本文是一篇说明文。当有人深深地损害了你，你很难不生气。但是宽恕是可能的，而且它会对你的身心健康产生意想不到的好处。到目前为止，探讨表明宽恕的人有更多的精力和更好的睡眠。【41题详解】考查介词。句意：当有人深深地损害了你，你很难不生气。依据句意可知，此处是短语：letgoof“释放，松手放开”。故填of。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意：但是宽恕是可能的，而且它会对你的身心健康产生意想不到的好处。依据句中的系动词be可知，此处应用benefit的形容词形式，bebeneficialto表示“对……有益”。故填beneficial。【43题详解】考查动词时态。句意：到目前为止，探讨表明宽恕的人有更多的精力和更好的睡眠。依据时间状语sofar(到目前为止)可知，此处运用现在完成时，其构成是have/hasdone，主语research是不行数名词。故填hasshown。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：所以当被别人损害时，先冷静下来。此处是时间状语从句的省略句，当条件/时间/让步状语从句的主语与主句主语一样，且有be动词时，可以省略从句的主语及be动词，本句是祈使句，主语是you，完整句为Sowhenyouarehurtbysomeone,youcooldownfirst.故填hurt。【45题详解】考查祈使句。句意：做几次深呼吸，想想能给你带来欢乐的事情：自然界的漂亮景色，或者你爱的人。此处与and后的thinkof是并列成分，本句为祈使句，应运用动词原形，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Take。【46题详解】考查定语从句。句意：《恒久宽恕》一书的作者弗雷德里克·罗斯金博士说：“许多时候，损害你的人可能从未想过要致歉。”此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是Dr.FredericLuskin，关系词在从句中做主语，应运用关系代词who引导。故填who。【47题详解】考查冠词。句意：他们可能是想损害你，或者只是不以同样的方式看待事物。same前要加冠词，此处特指“同样的方式”。故填the。【48题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：所以假如你等着别人致歉，你可能会等很长时间。固定短语：waitforsb.todosth.“等着某人做某事”。故填tosay。【49题详解】考查副词。句意：其次要记住，宽恕并不肯定意味着接受让你心烦的人的行为。此处修饰动词mean，应运用副词。故填necessarily。【50题详解】考查名词。句意：你可能会意识到他或她这样做是出于马虎大意。由空前of可知，此处运用名词carelessness，outofcareless“马虎大意地”。故填carelessness。