河南省郑州师院附属外语中学2024年八年级英语第二学期期末学业水平测试试题含答案

河南省郑州师院附属外语中学2024年八年级英语第二学期期末学业水平测试试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、—Whatshouldwedoforthedisabledchildren?—Youshould_________astudygrouptohelpthem.A.takeup B.lookup C.setup D.putup2、Closethedooroffearbehindyou,andyou________thedoorofsuccessopenbeforeyou.A.saw B.have

seen C.will

see D.are

seeing3、Sometimeswearetoobusydealingwithsmallproblems________therealmeaninginlife.A.realizing B.realize C.torealize D.toberealized4、—Dad,________Igotothemoviesafterdinner?—Sure,butdon’tstayoutlate.A.must B.could C.should D.would5、Don’tcheatLinda,Kate.Friendsshouldbe_________witheachother.A.careful B.helpful C.friendly D.truthful6、—Whydidthecarhittheboy?—Becausethedriver________onthephoneatthattime.A.talks B.istalking C.wastalking D.hastalked7、I________manycookieslastnight.Iwillgototheparktosellthem.A.bake B.baked C.hasbaked D.willbake8、—Whodidyougotothelibrarywiththismorning?—Lisa.Wegotthereatninetogether,butweleft________.A.quietly B.separately C.happily9、—Mybrotherhasmadehisdreamcometrueafteryearsofhardwork.—Justasthesayinggoes,“________.”A.Nopain,nogain B.PracticemakesperfectC.Manyhandsmakelightwork D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords10、—Sir,couldyoupleasewriteyouremail__________here?Iwanttosendyouamessage.—Sure.A.address B.member C.village二、完形填空（10分）11、阅读短文,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。EveryFridaynight,Winstonwouldstandatthegateoftherailwaystation,playinghisviolinhappily.He___1___toeveryoneandmanypeopleputmoneyintothehatinfrontofhim.Oneday,Winstonshowedupandputhishatontheground___2___usual.Butdifferentfromwhathealways___3___inthepastdays,hetookoutalargepieceofpaperand___4___itonthegroundcarefully.Itsaid—Lastnight,agentlemannamedGeorgeMillerleftanimportantthingintomyhatby___5___.Pleasecomesoon,Mr.Miller.Abouthalfanhourlater,amiddle-agedman___6___toWinstoninahurryandshouted,“It’syou!It’syou!I’msureyouarecertainlyhere.Whata(n)___7___boy!”“Thankyou.AreyouMr.Miller?Didyoulose___8___yesterday?”Winstonaskedpolitely.“Yeah...Yeah!Mylotteryticket!Anexpensivelotteryticket!”answeredthemiddle-agedmanquickly.Winston___9___ittothemanatonce.Yesterdayevening,whenthemanknewhisticketwasworth$500,000,hewasso___10___!Thenhelookedforiteverywherebutfoundnothing.Hethoughtoverandoveragain.___11___herealizedthathethrewthetickettogetherwiththemoneyintotheyoungman’shat!SomeoneaskedWinston,“Youplaytheviolintomakealiving.Whydidn’tyou___12___theticketandtaketheprizefor___13___?”Winstonsaidnothingforamoment.Thenhereplied,“___14___Idon’thavemuchmoney,Ilivehappilynow.ButifI___15___honesty,Iwon’tbehappyforever.”1.A.cried B.smiled C.shouted D.argued2.A.as B.of C.for D.from3.A.wrote B.said C.had D.did4.A.threw B.laid C.got D.caught5.A.mark B.chance C.mistake D.trick6.A.swam B.climbed C.rushed D.flew7.A.honest B.smart C.silent D.handsome8.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything9.A.carried B.made C.covered D.returned10.A.excited B.bored C.scared D.relaxed11.A.Badly B.Slowly C.Suddenly D.Quietly12.A.steal B.keep C.buy D.pick13.A.myself B.yourself C.himself D.herself14.A.Though B.Unless C.Because D.Or15.A.hide B.send C.leave D.lose三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、garden,do,like,my,you________________________________________?13、在演讲比赛中，所有学生里迈克说得最响亮。Amongallthestudents,Mikespoke________________________inthespeakingcompetition.14、—CanyouspeakF________?—Sure.IhavebeeninParisforover8years.15、AsfarasIknow,therearenootherman-made________(物体)asbigasthis.16、Mothersarealways__________（比较）theirchildrenwithotherchildren.四、阅读理解（40分）17、Haveyouboughtanysecond-handthings?Haveyousoldanythingofyourstoothers?Anystoriesbehindit?Afterawholeweekofrain,wefinallyhadacomfortable,beautifulsummerdayoutside.MyfamilyandIweredrivingtoanearbytownwhenmydaughterfoundayardsale.Wesawoldtoysandacoupleofguitars.Wesawhugepilesofclothesandevenapieceoffurniture(家具)ortwoforsale.Bestofall,wesawlotsofsmilingpeopletalking,laughing,sittingandstandinginthesunshine.Seeingallofthisbroughtbackmemoriesofmychildhood.Mostofmyclothesbackthencamefromyardsales.Mymomwasatalentedyardsaleshopper.IusedtohategoingtothemuntilonespecialdaywhenIsawthattheyalsosoldoldbooksthere.Afterthat,Ialwaysbrowsed(浏览)thebooksuntilitwastimetogoandsometimesmymomwouldbuymeonetoo.Soonalargepartofmyhomelibrarycamefromyardsalebooks.Tome,theyweremorepricelessthannewones.Whydowehaveyardsales?Wethrowawayouroldthingsandwebuy“new”oldthings.Butitcertainlyisn’tforthemoney.It’sthatyardsalesbringustogether.Wetalkandcatchupwitholdfriendsandnewneighbors.Weconnect(联系)withkindnessandourloveforalltheoldstuff(物品).Ithinkyardsalesteachussomethingaboutlife,too.Wecan’treallyownanythinghere,afterall.Allwegetistohavethestuffforaperiodoftime.Thenitistimetoletitgoandpassiton.1.What’sthepurposeofparagraph1?A.Toasksomequestions. B.Toleadinthetopicofthetext.C.Totellthedifference. D.Togivesomeusefuladvice.2.Howwastheweatherwhentheyweredrivingtothetown?A.Sunny. B.Snowy. C.Rainy. D.Windy.3.Whichofthefollowingthingsfromyardsalesinterestedthewriteralotmore?A.Clothesandfurniture. B.Oldbooks.C.Happyandsmilingpeople. D.Guitarsandoldtoys.4.Whatisprobablythemainreasonwhypeoplehaveyardsales?A.Tomakemoremoney. B.Tothrowawayoldthings.C.Tofindsomethingvaluable. D.Toconnectwithothers.5.Whatisthewriter’sopinionaboutbelongings?A.Wecanownthingsforever. B.Weshouldkeepeverythingwebuy.C.Weneedtoletthingsgoandpassthemon. D.We’dbetterforgetthepastandfaceforward.18、ItisnoteasytodecideonabettergiftforyourmomonMother’sDay.Rememberyourmotheralwayslikesthefeelingsbehindthegiftbest.Hereissomeadvice.ForthemomwholovesflowersSendingflowersisawonderfulwayofshowingyourloveandthankstoyourmother.Carnations(康乃馨)arethetraditionalflowersforthefestival.Butyoucanalsogiveyourmomabouquet(束)ofherfavoriteflowers.ForthemomwholikestoreadIfyourmotherenjoysreading,theperfectMother’sDaygiftwillbebooks.Youshouldfindoutyourmom’sfavoritewriterorherinterest.Isitfictionornon-fiction?Orissheinterestedinfunny,educationalorinspirationalstories?ForthemomwhoprefersmoviesSomemomslovetowatchmoviesbutdonotgetthetimeoropportunities(机会)todoit.Mother’sDaymaybeagreattime.Giveyourmomthemovieticketofherfavoritemovie.Youmayalsohelpherdownloadsomemovies.Shewilllikethemverymuch!ForthemomwhohastoworkWorkingmomsarealwaysbusy.AMother’sDaypresentwillmaketheirlifemorerelaxing.Forexample,youmaygiveyourmomamusicplayer.Workingmomsneedtolookmodernandsmart.Youcanalsogiveyourmomahandbag,alipstickoranicewatch.Allthesegiftsarewonderfulandmakeherhappy!1.PeterboughthisfatherabookJourneytotheWest.Hisfathermaybea________.A.movielover B.booklover C.flowerlover D.sportslover2.Whatgiftiswonderfulforaworkingmomaccordingtothetext?A.Alipstick. B.Afictionbook. C.Flowers. D.Amovieticket.3.Whatdoesmomlikebestaccordingtothepassage?A.Amealcookedbyherchild. B.Thepriceofthegift.C.Acardmadebyherchild. D.Thefeelingsbehindthegift.4.Whoisthepassagemainlywrittenfor?A.Husbands. B.Wives. C.Children. D.Fathers.19、“Turnleft!Turnright!Goforward!”Intheinformationtechnology(IT)class,Leo,astudentfromBeijing101MiddleSchooliscontrollingarobottomovearound.Infact,itisadailyscene(场景)oftheartificialintelligence(AI)classinhisschool.TheschoolprovidesAIclassestobothjuniorandseniorhighschoolstudents.“ThisyearinourITclass,wehavelearnedcoding(编程)throughaprogramminglanguagecalledPython,”saidLeo.UsingPythontocodeisabasicskillfortrainingAImodels.PythonhasbeentestedinhighschoolexamsinplaceslikeBeijingandJiangsu.Recentyears,AIeducationinschoolshasbecomeagrowingtrend(趋势).▲In2020,ZhejiangaddedAIeducationintotextbooksfromGrade5inprimaryschoolallthewaytoseniorhigh.InthecityofWenzhou,thegovernmentisplanningtobuild1,000AIexperimentalschoolsby2025.“Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,ourtextbookshavebeenchangingallthetime.”SaidShangYin,anITteacherfromBeijing101MiddleSchool.“FromtypingtousingWordandthentoday’scodingandAI,thecoursesarekeepingupwiththetimesandteachingstudentssomenecessaryskills.Inthefuture,therewillbemorejobswhereAIknowledgeisneeded.Evenindailylife,peoplemayneedtounderstandthingslikeChatGPT.AIeducationwillbecomemoreandmoreimportant.”Shangadded.1.ThewriterdescribedthedailysceneofITclassinParagraphOneto________.A.leadinthetopicaboutAIeducation B.introduceBeijing101MiddleSchoolC.teachreadershowtolearnAIcourses D.showLeo’sskillofcontrollingtherobot2.Whichonecanprobablybeputintothe▲?A.Zhejiangprovinceisatypicalexample.B.BeijingdidthebestinAIeducation.C.ParentsinZhejiangareagainstAIcourses.D.StudentsinJiangsumusthavePythontests.3.HowdoesShangYinfeelaboutthechangesoftheITcourses?A.Hopeless. B.Disappointed. C.Worried. D.Pleased.4.Accordingtothepassage,ShangYinmayagreethat________.A.AItextbookswillneverchangeinthefutureB.AIknowledgewillbelessimportantinthefutureC.peoplewithAIknowledgewillhavenojobstodoD.ChatGPTwillcomeintodailylifeinthefuture20、TomatoFestivalisaverypopularfoodfightinSpain.___1___OnthelastWednesdayofAugusteachyear,localpeopleandtouristsfromaroundtheworldgettogetherinthesmalltownofBunolandjoininthefightbyusingabout150,000kilosoftomatoes.___2___Beforethefight,thegovernmentputstomatoesonbothsidesofthestreet.___3___Whentheyheartheorderoffight,theybegintothrowtomatoestootherpeople.___4___Peoplemustpinch(捏碎)tomatoeswiththeirhandsbeforethrowingthem,soitwillnothurtothers.Somepeoplearecoveredwithtomatojuice.___5___Allthepeoplecanhavefuninthisfestival,andithelpsthemreleasetheirpressurefromwork,studyordailylife.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。A.PeopleusuallywearT-shirts,andsomeeventakethemoff.B.Thetomatofightbeginsinthecenteroftown.C.Andtomatojuiceonthestreetsoftownmakesatomatosea.D.Thisfestivalhasahistoryofover60years.E.Thereisoneruleforthegame.五、补全对话（10分）21、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Goodevening,sir!____________1____________.B:Thanks.Ibookedatableyesterday.A:____________2____________?B:Yes,JackSmith.A:OK,Mr.Smith.Thisway,please.Hereisyourtable.(Threeminuteslater)A:____________3____________?B:Sure.I’dlikesteak,vegetablesoupandorangejuice.A:OK.Thanksforyourorder.Pleasewaitforawhile.(Onehourlater)B:Yourfoodisnice.____________4____________?A:Yes,ofcourse.It’s120yuanintotal.B:Hereyouare,200yuan.A:Thankyou,sir.____________5____________.Thanksforcoming.Goodbye!B:Bye!六、阅读表达（10分）22、Onceuponatime,therewasarichman.①他非常喜爱他的儿子。Becausehewantedtomakehissonhaveahappylife,hedecidedtosendhimtoseeasmartoldmanforadviceonhappiness.Whentheoldmanknewaboutthis,hegavetheboyanemptybowlandaskedhimtogototheriverandfillthebowlwithwater.“Ifnowaterisspilt(洒)whenyoucomeback,Iwilltellyouaboutit.”Theboywalkedtotheriverandcamebackwithabowlofwater.Theoldmanaskedhim,“②Didyounoticethebeautifulflowersalongtheroadandthebirdssinginginthetrees?”Theboycouldsaynothingaboutthembecausehepaidmuchattentiontothebowlinhishands.Theoldmansmiledandsaid,“Bringmeanotherbowlofwaterandenjoytheflowersandthesingingofbirds.”Whenhecameback,theboycoulddescribeeverythinghehadseentotheoldman.Butwhenhelookedathisbowl,hefoundmostwaterwasgone.Heforgotallabouthisbowlwhenheenjoyedthebeautifulthingsalongtheroad.“Well,youngman,”theoldmansaid.“Enjoythebeautyoftheworld,butneverforgetyourdreaminyourheart.Thisisthesecretofhappiness.”1.请将①处划线句子译为英语。____________________________________________________________2.Whatdidtheoldmanasktheboytodo?____________________________________________________________3.请在文中找出与所给句子含义相同的一句。Iwon’ttellyouunlessthebowlisfullwhenyoureturned.____________________________________________________________4.请将②处划线句子译为汉语。____________________________________________________________5.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?____________________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）6月11日，第十九届“文博会（ICIF）”在深圳国展中心顺利闭幕。假如你是山河中学的学生通讯员李华，请根据以下提示用英文写一则简讯向《ShenzhenNews》投稿。1.在深圳展区用VR眼镜游览太空，和宇航员们打招呼；2.在四川展区了解熊猫的生活，购买熊猫公仔；3.在外国展区欣赏艺术品……（自由发挥1-2点）参考词汇：展区exhibitionarea注意事项：1.必须包括提示内容，请补充要点，可适当发挥；2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；3.请勿在文中使用真实姓名和校名；4.不少于80词。（开头已给出，不计入总词数）IHadaGoodTimeatICIFThe19thChinaInternationalCulturalIndustriesFairwassuccessfullyheldinShenzhen._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、C【解析】【详解】句意：——我们应该为残疾儿童做些什么？——你应该成立一个学习小组来帮助他们。考查动词短语。takeup占据；lookup查阅；setup创建；putup张贴。由空格后“astudygroup”可知，应该是成立一个学习小组。故选C。2、C【解析】【详解】句意：关上你身后的害怕之门，你就会看到成功之门在你面前敞开着。考查动词时态。根据语境可知，句子为祈使句+and+并列句，并列句谓语应当用一般将来时，表示将来要发生的动作，其结构为willdo。故选C。3、C【解析】【详解】句意：有时我们忙于处理小问题而没有意识到生活的真正意义。考查固定句型。此句句型结构是too…todosth.，意为“太……而不能……”，realize和逻辑主语we之间是主动关系，应用主动关系。故选C。4、B【解析】【详解】句意：——爸爸，晚饭后我可以去看电影吗？——当然，但是不要在外面待到很晚。考查情态动词辨析。must必须；could可以；should应该；would将。根据“Sure,”可知，此处应填could表示请求允许，故选B。5、D【解析】【详解】句意：别欺骗琳达，凯特。朋友之间应该坦诚相待。考查形容词辨析。careful认真的；helpful有帮助的；friendly友好的；truthful诚实的。根据“Don’tcheatLinda,Kate.”可知朋友之间要诚实相处，故选D。6、C【解析】【详解】句意：——为什么那辆小车撞到了那个男孩？——因为司机那个时候正在打电话。考查过去进行时。由“atthattime”可知，句子应用过去进行时，描述那个时候正在做的事情，其结构为：was/were+动词ing。故选C。7、B【解析】【详解】句意：昨天晚上我烤了很多饼干。我要去公园卖它们。考查时态。根据“lastnight”可知，描述过去的事，用一般过去时。故选B。8、B【解析】【详解】句意：——今天早上你和谁一起去图书馆了？——丽莎。我们九点一起到那里，但我们分开走了。考查副词辨析。quietly安静地；separately分别地；happily高兴地。根据“Wegotthereatninetogether,but”可知，这里指我们九点一起到那里，但我们分开走了。故选B。9、A【解析】【详解】句意：——在许多年的努力之下，我的哥哥已经使他的梦想成真了。——正如谚语所说，“一份耕耘，一份收获。”考查谚语。Nopain,nogain一份耕耘，一份收获；Practicemakesperfect熟能生巧；Manyhandsmakelightwork人多好办事；Actionsspeaklouderthanwords行事实胜于雄辩。根据“Mybrotherhasmadehisdreamcometrueafteryearsofhardwork.”可知说的是我的哥哥经过努力使他的梦想成真，选项A与之相符。故选A。10、A【解析】【详解】句意：——先生，您能把您的邮箱地址写在这里吗？我想给您发个信息。——当然可以。考查名词辨析。address地址；member成员；village村庄。根据“couldyoupleasewriteyouremail...here?Iwanttosendyouamessage.”可知，给对方发信息需要知道对方的邮箱地址。故选A。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.B2.A3.D4.B5.C6.C7.A8.B9.D10.A11.C12.B13.B14.A15.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了靠拉小提琴为生的Winston捡到了一个中奖的彩票，他及时把这张彩票还给了他的主人，因为他认为如果人没了诚信，就永远不会开心。【1题详解】句意：他对每个人都微笑着，很多人把钱放进他面前的帽子里。cried哭；smiled微笑；shouted呼喊；argued争论。根据“playinghisviolinhappily”可知，他很开心，所以应是微笑，故选B。【2题详解】句意：一天，Winston出现了，像往常一样把帽子放在地上。as像……一样；of……的；for为了；from从。固定搭配：asusual“像平常一样”，故选A。【3题详解】句意：但与以往不同的是，他拿出一张大纸，小心翼翼地放在地上。wrote写；said说；had有；did做。根据“Butdifferentfromwhathealways…inthepastdays”可知，跟以往的做法不一样，故选D。【4题详解】句意：但与以往不同的是，他拿出一张大纸，小心翼翼地放在地上。threw扔；laid放置；got得到；caught抓住。根据“hetookoutalargepieceofpaper”及“ontheground”可知，把这张纸放在地上，故选B。【5题详解】句意：上面写着：昨天晚上，有一位叫GeorgeMiller的先生不小心将一份很重要的东西落在我的礼帽里了。mark标记；chance机会；mistake错误；trick诡计。根据“leftanimportantthingintomyhat”可知，是不小心把一个东西落在了他的帽子里，bymistake“无意地”，故选C。【6题详解】句意：大约半小时后，一个中年男子急忙跑到Winston跟前喊道。swam游泳；climbed爬山；rushed冲；flew飞。根据“inahurryandshouted”可知，这个人是急忙冲到Winston面前，故选C。【7题详解】句意：多么诚实的男孩！honest诚实的；smart聪明的；silent沉默的；handsome帅气的。根据下文的描述，Winston在帽子里发现了一张中了奖的彩票，他第二天寻找这张彩票的主人，所以这个人认为Winston是一个诚实的人，故选A。【8题详解】句意：昨天你丢了什么东西吗？something某件事；anything任何事；nothing没什么事；everything一切。根据“Didyoulose…yesterday”可知，询问对方是否丢了什么东西，anything用于疑问句，故选B。【9题详解】句意：Winston立刻把它还给这个中年男人。carried搬运；made制造；covered覆盖；returned返回。根据“Yeah...Yeah!Mylotteryticket!Anexpensivelotteryticket!”可知，这个人确定就是自己落下的彩票，Winston把这张彩票还给这个人，故选D。【10题详解】句意：昨天晚上，当那个人知道他的彩票值50万美元时，他非常激动。excited激动的；bored无聊的；scared害怕的；relaxed放松的。根据“whenthemanknewhisticketwasworth$500,000”可知，知道彩票中奖了非常激动，故选A。【11题详解】句意：突然，他意识到他把彩票和钱一起扔进了年轻人的帽子里。badly差地；slowly慢地；suddenly突然；quietly安静地。根据“Hethoughtoverandoveragain”可知，他仔细地想了又想，突然意识到这个问题，故选C。【12题详解】句意：你为什么不保留这张彩票，自己去兑奖？steal偷；keep保留；buy买；pick拾起。根据“taketheprizeforyourself”可知，别人询问他为什么不自己留下这张彩票，故选B。【13题详解】句意：你为什么不保留这张彩票，自己去兑奖？myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根据“Whydidn’tyou...”可知，主语是you，所以此处指“你自己”去兑奖，故选B。【14题详解】句意：尽管我没有很多钱，但我现在过得很开心。Though尽管；Unless除非；Because因为；Or或者。“Idon’thavemuchmoney”与“Ilivehappilynow”是让步关系，尽管没有钱，但过得开心，故选A。【15题详解】句意：但如果我失去了诚信，我将永远不会开心。hide隐藏；send发送；leave离开；lose失去。根据“Iwon’tbehappyforever”可知，如果失去诚信，就永远不会开心，故选D。三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、Doyoulikemygarden【解析】【详解】根据所给的标点可知应用疑问句形式，分析所给的单词，此句为助动词do开头的一般疑问句，且为一般现在时态。you是主语；谓语动词是like，mygarden作like的宾语。故填Doyoulikemygarden“你喜欢我的花园吗”。13、①.the②.most③.loudly【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处考查最高级。loudly“响亮地”，副词，其最高级为mostloudly，在最高级前加定冠词the。故填the；most；loudly。14、(F)rench【解析】【详解】句意：——你会说法语吗？——当然。我在巴黎已经8年多了。根据“Canyouspeak”及所给首字母提示可知，这里是说法语，French意为“法语”，不可数名词。故填(F)rench。15、objects【解析】【详解】句意：据我所知，再没有比这更大的人造物体了。“物体”object，可数名词；other后跟名词复数形式，故填objects。16、comparing【解析】【详解】句意：母亲们总是把自己的孩子和别的孩子比较。comparewith“与……比较”，be+现在分词是现在进行时结构。故填comparing。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.B2.A3.B4.D5.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者和一家人在一个阳光明媚的夏日驾车去附近的小镇时，发现了一个庭院拍卖会。作者认为庭院拍卖会也教会了我们一些关于生活的道理，我们不能真正拥有任何东西，我们只是在一段时间内拥有它们，然后是时候放手并传递给别人了。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“Haveyouboughtanysecond-handthings?Haveyousoldanythingofyourstoothers?Anystoriesbehindit?”可知，第一段主要是为了引出下文，引出正文的主题，故选B。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“Afterawholeweekofrain,wefinallyhadacomfortable,beautifulsummerdayoutside.MyfamilyandIweredrivingtoanearbytownwhenmydaughterfoundayardsale.”可知，他们开车进城时天气是晴朗的，故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“IusedtohategoingtothemuntilonespecialdaywhenIsawthattheyalsosoldoldbooksthere.Afterthat,Ialwaysbrowsed(浏览)thebooksuntilitwastimetogoandsometimesmymomwouldbuymeonetoo.”可知，旧书是在庭院拍卖中让作者更感兴趣的，故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whydowehaveyardsales?Wethrowawayouroldthingsandwebuy“new”oldthings.Butitcertainlyisn’tforthemoney.It’sthatyardsalesbringustogether.Wetalkandcatchupwitholdfriendsandnewneighbors.Weconnect(联系)withkindnessandourloveforalltheoldstuff(物品).”可知，人们进行庭院拍卖是为了与他人联系。故选D。【5题详解】观点态度题。根据“Ithinkyardsalesteachussomethingaboutlife,too.Wecan’treallyownanythinghere,afterall.Allwegetistohavethestuffforaperiodoftime.Thenitistimetoletitgoandpassiton.”可知，作者认为：我们不能真正拥有任何东西，我们只是在一段时间内拥有它们，然后是时候放手并传递给别人了，故选C。18、1.B2.A3.D4.C【解析】【导语】本文是关于母亲节送礼物的一些建议。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“PeterboughthisfatherabookJourneytotheWest.”可推知，皮特买书给他的父亲，他的父亲可能是读书爱好者。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Workingmomsneedtolookmodernandsmart.Youcanalsogiveyourmomahandbag,alipstickoranicewatch.”可知，可以送给职场妈妈一个手提包，一支口红或一块漂亮的手表。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Rememberyourmotheralwayslikesthefeelingsbehindthegiftbest.”可知，妈妈们总是最喜欢礼物背后的感情。故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“ItisnoteasytodecideonabettergiftforyourmomonMother’sDay.”可知，是写给孩子们的建议。故选C。19、1.A2.A3.D4.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国一些地区的学校开始提供人工智能课程，以及这些课程的内容和目的。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Infact,itisadailysceneoftheartificialintelligence(AI)classinhisschool.”可知作者在第一段中描述这个场景是为了引入关于AI教育的话题。故选A。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“In2020,ZhejiangaddedAIeducationintotextbooksfromGrade5inprimaryschoolallthewaytoseniorhigh.”对浙江引进AI教育的介绍可推出空处填“浙江省就是一个典型的例子。”故选A。【3题详解】观点态度题。根据“AIeducationwillbecomemoreandmoreimportant.”可知ShangYin认为AI教育会变得越来越重要，由此推出ShangYin对IT课程的变化很满意。故选D。【4题详解】观点态度题。根据“Evenindailylife,peoplemayneedtounderstandthingslikeChatGPT.”可知ShangYin认为就算在日常生活中，人们可能也需要了解像ChatGPT这类事物，由此推出ShangYin可能会同意“ChatGPT将在未来进入日常生活”这一观点。故选D。20、1.D2.B3.A4.E5.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了西班牙独有的节日——西红柿节。【1题详解】根据“TomatoFestivalisaverypopularfoodfightinSpain.”可知，此处与西红柿节相关；选项D“这个节日有60多年的历史。”符合语境。故选D。【2题详解】根据“Beforethefight,thegovernmentputstomatoesonbothsidesofthestreet.”可知，此处与节日举行的地点相关；选项B“西红柿大战从镇中心开始。”符合语境。故选B。【3题详解】根据“Whentheyheartheorderoffight,theybegintothrowtomatoestootherpeople”可知，此处是介绍参加西红柿大战的人的情况；选项A“人们通常穿T恤，有些人甚至把T恤脱了。”符合语境。故选A。【4题详解】根据“Peoplemustpinch(捏碎)tomatoeswiththeirhandsbeforethrowingthem...”可知，此处是介绍规则；选项E“这个游戏有一个规则。”符合语境。故选E。【5题详解】根据“Somepeoplearecoveredwithtomatojuice.”可知，此处是介绍最后的结果；选项C“而且镇上街道上的西红柿汁形成了西红柿海。”符合语境。故选C。五、补全对话（10分）21、1.Welcometoourrestaurant2.MayIhaveyournameplease3.MayItakeyourorder4.CanIhavethebill5.Hereisyourchange【解析】【导语】本文是JackSmith去餐馆吃饭时的对话。【1题详解】根据“Goodevening,sir!”以及“Thanks.”可知是餐馆服务员欢迎顾客来他们餐馆。故填Welcometoourrestaurant。【2题详解】根据“Yes,JackSmith.”可知此处是询问能不能告知自己的名字。故填MayIhaveyournameplease。【3题详解】根据“Sure.I’dlikesteak,vegetablesoupandorangejuice”可知此处询问对方可以点餐了吗。故填MayItakeyourorder。【4题详解】根据“Yes,o