河北专接本（英语）模拟试卷4（共469题）

河北专接本（英语）模拟试卷4（共9套）（共469题）河北专接本（英语）模拟试卷第1套一、常规阅读(本题共15题，每题1.0分，共15分。)Threepassions,simplebutoverwhelminglystrong,havegovernedmylife:thelongingforlove,thesearchforknowledge,andthepityforthesufferingofmankind.Ihavesoughtlove,first,becauseitbringshappinessandenjoyment—sogreatthatIwouldoftenhavesacrificedalltherestoflifeforafewhoursofthisjoy.Ihavesoughtit,next,becauseitrelievesloneliness—theterribleloneliness.Ihavesoughtit,finally,becauseintheworldofloveIhaveseentheversionoftheheaventhatpoetshaveimagined.ThisiswhatIsought,andthoughitmightseemtoogoodforhumanlife,thisiswhat—atlast—Ihavefound.WithequalpassionIhavesoughtknowledge.Ihavewishedtounderstandtheheartsofmen.Ihavewishedtoknoweverythingaboutthenature.Loveandknowledgeledupwardtowardtheheavens.Butpityalwaysbroughtmebacktoearth.Childreninfamine,helplessoldpeopleandthewholeworldofloneliness,poverty,andpainmakeamockeryofwhathumanlifeshouldbe.Ilongtodestroytheevil,butIcan'tandItoosuffer.Thishasbeenmylife.AndIhavefounditworthliving,andwouldgladlyliveitagainifthechancewereofferedtome.1、Whichofthefollowingisessentialintheauthor’slife?A、Love.B、Knowledge.C、Sympathy.D、Alloftheabove.标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析2、WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonthattheauthorseekslove?A、Loveneedssacrifice.B、Lovemakestheworldbeautiful.C、Lovecanrelieveloneliness.D、Lovebringshappinessandenjoyment.标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析3、Whomdoestheauthorfeelsympathyfor?A、Thesickpeople.B、Thepeopleoutofwork.C、Allthepeoplewhoaresufferingintheworld.D、Allthepeoplethatarerelevanttohim.标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析4、Whydoestheauthorsay"Itoosuffer"?A、Becausehecan’thaveenoughmoneytohelpothers.B、Becausehecan’tdestroyalltheevilsthatbringspaintopeople.C、Becausehecan’tobtainthelovefromotherswhilehelovespeoplesomuch.D、Becausehecan’tfindthecauseofevils.标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析5、Whichcanbeusedasthetitleofthisarticle?A、DestroyAlltheEvils.B、WhatIhaveLivedfor..C、LoveConquersAll.D、TheBeautifulLife.标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析Themarketinvestigationisindispensabletosalespromotion.Theyareascloselyrelatedasthelipsandteeth,sotospeak.Whatyouproduceisforsaleonthemarket.Itwouldbeimpossibletosucceedinsellingaproductwithoutfirstinvestigatingthemarket.Intheinternationalmarket,goodsonsalecomingfromdifferentcountriesandsuppliersarealwaysfacingkeencompetition.Undersuchcircumstances,theywilltryeverythingpossibletofamiliarizethemselveswiththemarketconditions.Inmakinginvestigations,weoughttogetinformationaboutwhatsimilaritemsthecompetitorsareofferingonthemarket,whatpricestheyarequoting(报价),whatfeaturestheirproductshave,whoaretheirregularcustomers,etc.Then,howcanweobtainsuchinformation?Therearemanychannelsthatwecanmakeuseofindoingthissortofwork.Thecommercialcounselor'sofficesofourembassiesstationedabroadcanhelpusinmakingmarketinvestigations.Nowadays,ourimportandexportcorporationssendtheirtradegroupsabroadeverynowandthen.Oneoftheirpurposesistomakemarketsurveysonthespot.Certainly,face-to-facetalkswithforeignbusinessmenarealsoimportantchannelstogetmarketinformation.TheChineseExportCommoditiesFairsandsomeotherfairsofsimilarnatureaswellasvisitsofforeignbusinessmenprovideuswithsuchopportunities.Ofcourse,therearesomeotherwaysofmakingmarketinvestigations.6、Inmakingmarketinvestigation,oneshould______.A、getenoughinformationconcernedB、advertisehisproductsC、producehighqualitygoodsD、noneoftheabove标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析7、Theword"indispensable"inthefirstlinemeans______.A、impossibleB、essentialC、advisableD、available标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析8、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A、Therelationshipbetweenmarketinvestigationandsalespromotionisjustasthatofthelipsandteeth.B、Itisimpossibletosucceedinsellingaproductwithoutmarketinvestigation.C、Therearevariouswaysofmakingmarketinvestigation.D、Productiongoesbeforemarketinvestigation.标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析9、Makingmarketinvestigationisveryimportantbecause______.A、inmarket,goodsonsalearenumerousB、everyproducerisfacingkeencompetitionC、itcangreatlypromotesalesD、alloftheabove标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析10、Allofthefollowingarechannelstogetmarketinformationexcept______.A、tohavecommercialcounselor’sofficesofourembassiesstationedabroadB、topromotethequalityofourownproductsC、tosendtradegroupsabroadeverynowandthenD、tohaveface-to-facetalkswithforeignbusinessmen标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析InLabrador,acountrysocoldthatmeatispreservedbyfreezingitoutdoors,ClarenceBirdseyecametonoticethatmeatwhichwasfrozenonthecoldestdayshadabetterflavorthanmeatfrozenatothertimes.Beingcurious,hestudiedpreservedmeatunderthemicroscopeandfoundthatifmeatwasfrozenquicklyonaverycoldday,icecrystalsdidnothavetimetoformlongneedlesandthemeatcellswerenotdamaged.Birdseyebelievedthatifhecouldfreezeotherfoodsveryrapidly,thesamethingmighthappen.But,sincetherearenotmanydayswhenthetemperaturedrops40or45degreesbelowzero—eveninLabrador—somewayhadtobefoundtofreezethingsrapidlywithoutdependingontheweather.Rememberingthatsaltywatercangetverycoldwithoutfreezing,Birdseyeplacedsomecabbagesinsaltywaterandthenexposedthemtofreezingwinds.Thecabbagesfrozequickly.Later,Birdseyeinventedamachinetofreezefoodwhiletheywereveryfresh.Today,storessellagreatvarietyoffrozenfoods,andsomefoodsthatwereonceavailableonlyincertaindistrictsorinseasonarenowreadilyavailableinmostcommunities(社区)inanyseason.11、Tofreezefoodsquickly,Birdseyeexperimentedwith______.A、amicroscopeB、meatinsaltywaterC、meatinfreezingwindsD、cabbages标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析12、Saltywater______.A、freezesat32°CB、nevergetscoldC、freezesquicklyD、getsverycoldwithoutfreezing标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析13、Birdseye’sprincipaldiscoveryregardingfoodpreservationwasthat.A、rapidfreezingwouldreducecelldamageB、foodscouldbefrozenandpreservedforlateruseC、saltywatercangetverycoldwithoutfreezingD、meatmustbefrozenat45degreesbelowzero标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析14、Later,Birdseyeinvented______.A、arefrigeratorB、amachinethatwouldfreezefoodsquicklyC、amachinethatwouldfreezefoodsslowlyD、theicebox标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析15、Muchofthepopularityoftoday’sfrozenfoodsisduetothefactthat______.A、foodsmaybewidelydistributedB、diseasecanbeeliminatedC、everyAmericanhomehasadeep-freezeD、suchfoodsarenowconsideredluxuries标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析二、阅读填空(本题共10题，每题1.0分，共10分。)Whenwesteppedoutofourfrontdoorlastevening,somethingseemeddifferent.Ihadthis【B1】______feelingthatsomethingbadwasgoingtohappen.Ourneighborhoodisn'tthekindofplacewhereyouwouldexpecttogel【B2】______,butIguessyouneverknow.MyhusbandandIwerewalkingacrossourlawntoourparkedcarwhenamanleapedfrombehindourbushes.Theman【B3】______agunatmyhusbandanddemandedthatwegivehimourmoney.Weofcoursedidso,andthenbeggedfor【B4】______fromhim.Hetoldustogetonourkneesandthenheshovedmyhusband'sforeheadintothedirt.Hethen【B5】______mywatchoffmywristandtoldmetoliedownandclosemyeyes.Ididnotknowifweweregoingto【B6】______.ThenIheardhisfootsteps【B7】______awayintothedarkness.Iwenttothepolice,butIcouldn't【B8】______themanbecausehewaswearingastockingoverhishead.Theyadmittedthattheyprobablywouldn'tbeabletodoanythingaboutit.Ofcourse,wecan【B9】______tolosethemoney.Icanfindareplacementforthewatchhetook.Whatbothersmethough,ishow【B10】______itmademetoevengooutinmyownyard.Ihatethisfeelingoffear.A.surviveB.existC.fadeD.affordE.scaredF.alarmedG.unusualH.robbedI.attachedJ.pointedK.sympathyL.mercyM.identifyN.committedO.grabbed16、【B1】标准答案：G知识点解析：暂无解析17、【B2】标准答案：H知识点解析：暂无解析18、【B3】标准答案：J知识点解析：暂无解析19、【B4】标准答案：L知识点解析：暂无解析20、【B5】标准答案：O知识点解析：暂无解析21、【B6】标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析22、【B7】标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析23、【B8】标准答案：M知识点解析：暂无解析24、【B9】标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析25、【B10】标准答案：E知识点解析：暂无解析三、完型填空(本题共20题，每题1.0分，共20分。)PlayingorganizedsportsissuchacommonexperienceintheUnitedStatesthatmanychildrenandteenagerstakethemforgranted.Thisisespeciallytrue【C1】______childrenfromfamiliesandcommunitiesthathavetheresourcesneededtoorganizeand【C2】______sportsprogramsandmakesurethatthereiseasy【C3】______toparticipationopportunities.Childreninlow-incomefamiliesandpoorcommunitiesare【C4】______likelytotakeorganizedyouthsportsforgrantedbecausetheyoften【C5】______theresourcesneededtopayforparticipation【C6】______,equipment,andtransportationtopracticesandgames【C7】______theircommunitiesdonothaveresourcestobuildand【C8】______sportsfieldsandfacilities.Organizedyouthsports【C9】______appearedduringtheearly20thcenturyintheUnitedStatesandotherwealthynations.Theywereoriginallydeveloped【C10】______someeducatorsanddevelopmentalexperts【C11】______thatthebehaviorandcharacterofchildrenwere【C12】______influencedbytheirsocialsurroundingsandeverydayexperiences.This【C13】______manypeopletobelievethatifyoucouldorganizetheexperiencesofchildrenin【C14】______ways,youcouldinfluencethekindsofadultsthatthosechildrenwouldbecome.Thisbeliefthatthesocial【C15】______influencedaperson'soveralldevelopmentwasvery【C16】______topeopleinterestedinprogressandreformintheUnitedStates【C17】______thebeginningofthe20thcentury.Itcausedthemtothinkabout【C18】______theymightcontroltheexperiencesofchildrento【C19】______responsibleandproductiveadults.Theybelievedstronglythatdemocracydependedonresponsibilityandthata【C20】______capitalisteconomydependedontheproductivityofworkers.26、【C1】A、amongB、withinC、onD、towards标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析27、【C2】A、spreadB、speedC、spurD、sponsor标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析28、【C3】A、accessB、chanceC、entranceD、route标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析29、【C4】A、littleB、lessC、moreD、much标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析30、【C5】A、shrinkB、tightenC、limitD、lack标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析31、【C6】A、billB、accountsC、feesD、fare标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析32、【C7】A、soB、asC、andD、but标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析33、【C8】A、maintainB、containC、sustainD、entertain标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析34、【C9】A、lastB、firstC、laterD、finally标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析35、【C10】A、beforeB、whileC、untilD、when标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析36、【C11】A、realizedB、recalledC、expectedD、exhibited标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析37、【C12】A、specificallyB、excessivelyC、stronglyD、exactly标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析38、【C13】A、movedB、conductedC、putD、led标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析39、【C14】A、preciseB、particularC、preciousD、peculiar标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析40、【C15】A、engagementB、environmentC、stateD、status标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析41、【C16】A、encouragingB、disappointingC、upsettingD、surprising标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析42、【C17】A、forB、withC、overD、at标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析43、【C18】A、whatB、howC、whateverD、however标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析44、【C19】A、multiplyB、manufactureC、produceD、provide标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析45、【C20】A、growingB、breedingC、raisingD、flying标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析四、作文(本题共1题，每题1.0分，共1分。)46、Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicHowtoKeepPsychologicallyHealthy?Youshouldwriteatleast100wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow.(1)心理健康问题往往是导致疾病的原因；(2)分析人们产生心理健康问题的原因（可从失业、压力过重、缺少支持、缺乏人际交往能力等方面加以分析)；(3)“我”认为人们应如何保持心理健康。标准答案：HowtoKeepPsychologicallyHealthy?Oneinfourpeoplewillexperiencesomekindsofmentalhealthproblemsinthecourseofayear.Whenyoufailtomanagetheseproblems,theyarelikelytocausevariousmentalillnesses.Thecausesofmentalhealthproblemsoftenvaryalotfromonecasetoanother.Intoday’ssociety,agoodnumberofpeoplearesufferingfromheavypressure.Otherslackcommunicationskills.Inaddition,alotofpeopleareignorantofpsychologicalknowledgeabouthowtokeepmentallyfit.Therearealotofwaystocurbmentalhealthproblemsandkeeppsychologicallyhealthy.Firstly,findtherealcauseofyourmentalhealthproblemandseewhetheryoucandosomethingtomakeachange.Secondly,learntorelaxyourselfandtakeexercisetoreleasethepressure.Lastly,youmayfindithelpfultotalktoyourpartnerorfriendaboutyourproblem,orseeksupportandadvicefromapsychologicalconsultant.知识点解析：暂无解析五、语音(本题共5题，每题1.0分，共5分。)47、A、themB、thankC、thinD、three标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析48、A、visitorB、pleasureC、raiseD、physicist标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析49、A、cakeB、camelC、campusD、cancer标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析50、A、cornB、sportC、horseD、worse标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析51、A、butB、putC、busD、gun标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析六、短对话(本题共5题，每题1.0分，共5分。)52、Sherry:IfeelverysorrythatI’mlateagain.Angela:______A、Youarewelcome.B、Don’tmentionit.C、That’sgreat.D、Nevermind.标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析53、SpeakerA:______SpeakerB:Yes,I’dlikeafriedchicken,avegetableandasoup.A、Areyoureadytoorder?B、Howareyou?C、Whichdoyouprefer?D、WhatdoyouthinkIshoulddo?标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析54、SpeakerA:Iwouldliketointroducemyselftoyou.I’mPeterfromEngland.SpeakerB:______A、Todayisafineday.B、I’mgladtomeetyou.C、Thisisawonderfulmovie.D、I’mfine.Thankyou.Andyou?标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析55、Christopher:MayDayiscoming.Haveaniceholiday.Jackson:______A、Well,I’llstayhome.B、Thanks,thesametoyou.C、What’syourplan?D、Yes,Iwill.Howaboutyou?标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析56、SpeakerA:Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.SpeakerB:______A、Nevermind.B、That’sagreatidea.C、Mypleasure.D、Don’tworry.Everythingwillbefine.标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析七、长对话(本题共5题，每题1.0分，共5分。)Reporter:【D1】______YoujustwonthefirstprizeintheStateTennisCompetition.Tom:Thankyou.Reporter:Tom,howoldareyou?Tom:Seven.Reporter:Seven!【D2】______Tom:SinceIwasthree.Reporter:【D3】______Tom:Myfather.AndItakeprivatelessons,too.Reporter:【D4】______Tom:Yes,I'vetakenlessonsherefortwoyears.Reporter:Howmanydaysaweekdoyouplay?Tom:Aboutthreeorfour.Iwanttoplayeveryday,butmyparentssaythreeorfourhoursisenough.Reporter:Areyougoingtocontinuewithyourtennis?Tom:Uh-huh.【D5】______Reporter:Wishyougreatersuccess'Tom:Thanks.A.Whotaughtyouhowtoplay?B.Whendidyoustudyhere?C.Congratulations!D.Whichisyourfavouritetennisclub?E.Howlonghaveyouplayedtennis?F.IwanttobeaprofessionaltennisplayerwhenI'molder.G.Doyouoftentakelessonshere?57、【D1】标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析58、【D2】标准答案：E知识点解析：暂无解析59、【D3】标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析60、【D4】标准答案：G知识点解析：暂无解析61、【D5】标准答案：F知识点解析：暂无解析河北专接本（英语）模拟试卷第2套一、常规阅读(本题共10题，每题1.0分，共10分。)Ifwetakeacloselookatsuccessfullanguagelearners,wemaydiscoverafewtechniqueswhichmakelanguagelearningeasierforthem.Firstofall,successfullanguagelearnersareindependentlearners.Theydonotrelyonbooksorteachers:theydiscovertheirownwaytolearnthelanguage.Insteadofwaitingfortheteachertoexplaineverything,theytrytofindthepatternsandtherulesforthemselves.Theyaregoodguesserswholookforcluesandformtheirownconclusions.Successfullanguagelearningisactivelearning.Therefore,successfullearnersdonotwaitforachancetousethelanguage:theylookforsuchachance.Theyfindpeoplewhospeakthelanguageandaskthesepeopletocorrectthemwhentheymakeamistake.Theywilltryanythingtocommunicate.Whencommunicationisdifficult,theycanacceptinformationthatisinexactorincomplete.Itismoreimportantforthemtolearntothinkinthelanguagethantoknowthemeaningofeveryword.Finally,successfullanguagelearnersarelearnerswithapurpose.Theywanttolearnthelanguagebecausetheyareinterestedinthelanguageandthepeoplewhospeakit.Itisnecessaryforthemtolearnthelanguageinordertocommunicatewiththesepeopleandtolearnfromthem.1、Successfullanguagelearnerswanttolearnthelanguagebecause______.A、theyhavetopasstheexaminationB、theyareinterestedinitC、theywanttofindbetterjobsD、theythinkitisveryeasytolearn标准答案：B知识点解析：根据最后一段第二句“Theywanttolearnthelanguagebecausetheyareinterestedinthelanguageandthepeoplewhospeakit．”可知，成功的语言学习者想学习一门语言是因为他们对这门语言和说这门语言的人感兴趣。故选B。2、Successfullanguagelearningisactive,sosuccessfullearners______.A、onlyusethelanguageinclassB、trytoavoidusingthelanguageC、waitforachancetousethelanguageD、lookforachancetousethelanguage标准答案：D知识点解析：成功的语言学习者不是等待，而是寻找机会来使用所学的语言。故选D。3、Accordingtothepassage,whensuccessfullanguagelearnersmeetsomenewwords,theyusually______.A、waitfortheirteacherstoexplainthemB、lookthemupinthedictionaryatonceC、trytoguesstheirmeaningD、asktheirteachers标准答案：C知识点解析：根据第二段最后两句可推知，当成功的语言学习者遇到新单词时，他们会积极地去猜测词义，而不是等待老师解释。故选C。4、WhichoneofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutsuccessfullanguagelearnersaccordingtothepassage?A、Theyaremoreintelligentthanothers.B、Theyarelearnerswithapurpose.C、Theyhavegoodteachersandgoodbooks.D、Theyspendmuchmoretimelearningthanothers.标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析5、Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A、Toexplaintheimportanceoflanguagelearning.B、Tocomparelanguagelearningwithlanguageteaching.C、Toteachpeopletospeakaforeignlanguage.D、Tointroducesomeusefultechniquesoflanguagelearning.标准答案：D知识点解析：通读全文可知，文章首段点明了主题，即如果我们仔细观察成功的语言学习者，我们会发现一些使语言学习更容易的学习技巧，接着文章介绍了成功的语言学习者是如何进行语言学习的。因此，文章主要是为了介绍一些有用的语言学习技巧，所以D项最符合题意。Telephone,television,radio,andtheInternethelppeoplecommunicatewitheachother.Becauseofthesedevices,ideasandnewsofeventsspreadquicklyallovertheworld.Forexample,withinseconds,peoplecanknowtheresultsofanelectioninanothercountry.Aninternationalfootballmatchcomesintothehomesofeveryonewithatelevisionset.Newsofadisaster,suchasaflood,canbringhelpfromdistantcountries.Withinhours,helpisontheway.Becauseofmoderntechnology,informationtravelsfast.Howhasthisspeedofcommunicationchangedtheworld?Tomanypeople,theworldhasbecomesmaller.Ofcourse,thisdoesnotmeanthattheworldisactuallysmaller.Itmeansthattheworldseemssmaller.Twohundredyearsago,communicationbetweencontinentstookalongtime.Allnewswascarriedonshipsthatneededweeksorevenmonthstocrosstheoceans.Intheseventeenthandeighteenthcenturies,uptosixweekswouldbeneededfornewsfromEuropetoreachAmerica.Thistimedifferenceinfluencedpeople'sactions.Forexample,afewbattlesintheWarof1812betweenEnglandandtheUnitedStatescouldhavebeenavoided.Apeaceagreementhadalreadybeensigned.PeacewasmadeinEngland,butthenewsofpeacedidnotreachAmericauntilaftersixweeks.Duringthesixweeks,thelargeandseriousBattleofNewOrleanswasfought.Manypeoplelosttheirlivesafterthepeacetreaty(条约)hadbeensigned.Theywouldnothavediedifthenewshadcomeintime.Inthepast,communicationneededmuchmoretimethanitdoesnow.Thereisagoodreasonwhytheworldseemedsomuchlargerthanitdoestoday.6、Thanksto______,wecangetthelatestnewsofeventsinstantlyfromallovertheworld.A、disastersB、EuropeC、oceantravelD、moderntechnology标准答案：D知识点解析：根据第一段最后一句“Becauseofmoderntechnology，informationtravelsfast．”可知，现代技术使信息传播得很快，我们可以即时了解到全世界的最新消息。故选D。7、______wouldneedsixweeksacoupleofhundredyearsago.A、TheWarof1812betweentheU.S.andEnglandB、AgreeingonpeaceduringtheWarof1812C、TheBattleofNewOrleansthatwasn’tavoidedD、OceantravelbetweenEuropeandAmerica标准答案：D知识点解析：根据第二段第六、七句“Allnewswascarriedonships…uptosixweekswouldbeneededfornewsfromEuropetoreachAmerica．”可知，在两百年前，消息是通过船只从欧洲传送到美国的，这个过程需要大约六周的时间。由此可推知，当时从欧洲到美国的海运需要六周的时间。故选D。8、SomebattlesinthewarbetweenEnglandandAmericacouldhavebeenavoidedif______.A、peoplehadsignedthepeaceagreementsoonerB、thepeaceagreementhadreachedAmericaearlierC、thepeaceagreementhadnotbeenlostonthewayD、peopleofthetwocountrieshadtakensomeaction标准答案：B知识点解析：根据第二段倒数第三、四、五句“Duringthesixweeks…Manypeoplelosttheirlivesafterthepeacetreatyhadbeensigned．Theywouldnothavediedifthenewshadcomeintime．”可知，英美签署和平条约的消息通过海运传送到美国大约需要六周的时间，在这期间爆发了大规模的、激烈的新奥尔良战役，许多人因此而丧命。如果消息及时到达，他们就不会死了。由此可推知，如果签署和平协议的消息早点儿传到美国，英美之间的战争就可以避免了。B项中的earlier是文中intime(及时)的同义替换。故选B。9、WhatattitudedoesthewriterholdtowardthepeoplewhodiedintheWarof1812?A、Curious.B、Amazed.C、Sympathetic.D、Angry.标准答案：C知识点解析：根据上题的解析可知，作者对在1812年战争中丧生的人持同情态度。curious：好奇的；amazed：吃惊的；sympathetic：同情的；angry：生气的。故选C。10、Whichofthefollowingcanserveasthemostappropriatetitleforthispassage?A、ModernTechnologyandCommunicationB、PeopleTodayintheSmallWorldC、TheUnnecessaryPeaceTreatyD、PeopleintheInformationAge标准答案：A知识点解析：文章第一段便开门见山地叙述了现代技术的发展使信息在世界范围内得到了快速传播。第二段叙述了信息传播速度的加快改变了世界，使世界变得越来越小，并以1812年战争为例，从反面证明了这一观点。故选A。二、阅读填空(本题共10题，每题1.0分，共10分。)Whatisthegreatest【B1】______ofbeingalive?Isitchocolate,icecream,tropicalvacations,hugsfromchildren,aperfectnight'ssleep,orthe【B2】______ofajobwelldone?Athousandpeople,athousand【B3】______answers.Butonesupremepleasurethatincludesallpeopleis【B4】______Littlecan【B5】______tothefeelingofadeep,complete,heartfelttimeoflaughing.Lifeisgoodwhenlaughterisfrequent,【B6】______ofyourage,wealth,race,orlivingsituation.Lifeisalsohealthier.Researchfindsthathumorcanhelpyou【B7】______betterwithpain,improveyour【B8】______system,reducestress,evenhelpyoulivelonger.Laughter,doctorsandpsychologistsagree,isabasicpartofa【B9】______,happylife.AsMarkTwainoncesaid,"Studyinghumorislikedissecting(解剖)afrog.Youmayknowalotbutyouendupwithadeadfrog."Nonetheless,we'regivingitatry.Herearesometipsforgetting—orgrowing—yoursenseofhumor,based【B10】______ontheideathatyoucan'tbefunnyifyoudon'tunderstandwhatfunnyis...A.regardlessD.differentG.associateJ.copeM.satisfactionB.disappointmentE.laughterH.miserableK.compareN.necessarilyC.rewardF.healthyI.affectL.immuneO.partly11、【B1】标准答案：C知识点解析：根据空前的greatest和空后的of可知，空处应填名词。符合要求的选项有B、C、E、M。根据下文可知，此处表达的是“人生最大的回报是什么?”故选C。12、【B2】标准答案：M知识点解析：根据空前的定冠词the和空后的of可知，空处应填名词。符合要求的选项有B、E、M。根据上文的chocolate，icecream，tropicalvacations，hugsfromchildren，aperfectnight’ssleep可知，此处应填表达积极含义的名词。此处表达的是“……是美美地睡上一觉，还是做好工作所带来的满足感?”故选M。13、【B3】标准答案：D知识点解析：空处应填形容词，修饰空后的名词answers。符合要求的选项有D、F、H、L。根据上下文可知，此处表达的是“一千个人会有一千个不同的回答”。故选D。14、【B4】标准答案：E知识点解析：根据下旬中的heartfelttimeoflaughing并结合句意可知，此处应填名词laughter(笑，笑声)。句意：但是有一种人人共享的极致乐趣，那就是欢笑。故选E。15、【B5】标准答案：K知识点解析：分析句子结构可知，空处应填动词原形，和can一起作句子的谓语。符合要求的选项有G、I、J、K。compareto为固定短语，意为“与……相似”。句意：几乎没有什么能比得上开怀大笑的感觉。故选K。16、【B6】标准答案：A知识点解析：regardlessof为固定短语，意为“不管，不顾”，其后常跟名词(短语)。句意：不管你的年龄、财富、种族或生活环境如何，只要经常开怀大笑，生活就是美好的。故选A。17、【B7】标准答案：J知识点解析：根据前面的help可知，此处应为helpsb．dosth．的结构，所以空处应填动词原形。符合要求的选项有G、I、J。copewith为固定短语，意为“(成功地)对付，处理”。句意：研究发现幽默能帮助你更好地应对痛苦，增强你的免疫系统，减轻压力，甚至帮你活得更久。故选J。18、【B8】标准答案：L知识点解析：空处应填形容词，修饰后面的名词system。符合要求的选项有F、H、L。根据上题解析可知，空处应填immune，immunesystem意为“免疫系统”。故选L。19、【B9】标准答案：F知识点解析：空处应填形容词，与空后的happy一起修饰名词life。符合要求的选项有F、H。根据空后的happy和上文可知，空处应填表示积极意义的形容词。句意：医生和心理学家们都一致同意，欢笑是健康、快乐生活的一个基本部分。故选F。20、【B10】标准答案：O知识点解析：空处应填副词，修饰空前的based。符合要求的选项有N、O。necessarily：必然地，不可避免地，不符合语境。根据上文可知，此处表达的是“在一定程度上基于这一观点——如果你不理解有趣的含义，就不可能成为有趣的人”。故选O。三、完型填空(本题共10题，每题1.0分，共10分。)Peoplefromdifferentculturessometimesdothingsthatmakeeachotheruncomfortable,sometimeswithoutrealizingit.MostAmericanshaveneverbeenoutofthecountryandhavevery【C1】______experiencewithforeigners.Buttheyareusuallyspontaneous(朴实的),friendlyandopen,andenjoy【C2】______newpeople,havingguestsandbringingpeopletogetherformallyorinformally.Theytendtousefirstnames【C3】______mostsituationsandspeakfreelyaboutthemselves.SoifyourAmericanhostsdosomethingthat【C4】______youuncomfortable,trytoletthemknowhowyoufeel.Mostpeoplewill【C5】______yourhonestyandtrynottomakeyouuncomfortableagain.Andyou'lllearnsomethingaboutanotherculture!Manytravelersfind【C6】______easiertomeetpeopleintheU.S.thaninothercountries.Theymayjustcome【C7】______toyouandintroducethemselvesoreveninviteyouover【C8】______theyreallyknowyou.SometimesAmericansaresaidtobesuperficialfriendly.Perhapsitseemsso,buttheyareprobablyjusthavingagoodtime.Justlikeanywhereelse,it【C9】______timetobecomerealfriendswithpeopleintheU.S.IfandwhenyoustaywithAmericanfriends,theywillprobably【C10】______introducingyoutotheirfriendsandfamily,andiftheyseemproudtoknowyou,it'sprobablybecausetheyare.Relaxandenjoyit!21、【C1】A、alittleB、littleC、muchD、agreatdeal标准答案：B知识点解析：alittle：一些，修饰不可数名词，表示肯定意义；little：一点，少得几乎没有，修饰不可数名词，表示否定意义；much：大量，修饰不可数名词；agreatdeal：大量，许多，后常跟of，修饰不可数名词。根据句意“大多数美国人从未出过国，几乎没有与外国人相处的经验”可知，这里应选表示否定意义的词。故选B。22、【C2】A、meetB、tomeetC、meetingD、tohavemet标准答案：C知识点解析：enjoydoingsth．为固定搭配，意为“喜欢做……”，其中动名词作宾语。故选C。另外，根据后面的haying，bringing也可知，空处应用动名词形式。23、【C3】A、ofB、onC、inD、about标准答案：C知识点解析：inmostsituations为固定搭配，意为“在大多数情况下”。故选C。24、【C4】A、makeB、makesC、madeD、making标准答案：B知识点解析：分析句子结构可知，这里描述的是客观情况，所以应用一般现在时；又因为that引导的是定语从句，且在从句中作主语，指代前面的先行词something，因此从句谓语动词应用单数形式。故选B。25、【C5】A、praiseB、judgeC、appreciateD、believe标准答案：C知识点解析：根据上一句可推知，如果你让你的美国东道主知道自己的感受，他们应当是欣赏(appreciate)你的诚实。praise：表扬，赞扬；judge：判断；believe：相信。故选C。26、【C6】A、itB、thisC、themD、that标准答案：A知识点解析：本题考查it作形式宾语的用法。英语中表示“认为”的动词think，find，consider等后的宾语如果为不定式，常用it作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语也就是不定式放在后面。本句真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语tomeetpeopleintheU．S．。另外，也可将findit+adj．+todo看作固定用法。故选A。27、【C7】A、onB、byC、offD、up标准答案：D知识点解析：四个选项都可与come搭配。comeon：加油；comeby：得到；comeoff：成功，达到效果；comeup(tosb．)：走到跟前。根据句意“美国人可能会直接走到你跟前自我介绍”可知，选D。28、【C8】A、whenB、beforeC、thoughD、if标准答案：B知识点解析：根据上下文可知，美国人可能会直接走到你跟前自我介绍，甚至在未真正认识你之前就邀请你去家里，所以应填before(在……之前)。when：当……时；though：尽管；if：如果。29、【C9】A、spendsB、gainsC、takesD、gets标准答案：C知识点解析：ittakestimetodosth．为固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”。30、【C10】A、hateB、forbidC、enjoyD、avoid标准答案：C知识点解析：hate：讨厌；forbid：禁止；enjoy：喜欢，享受……的乐趣；avoid：避免。根据句意“他们可能很享受将你介绍给他们的朋友和家人的乐趣”可知，选C。四、作文(本题共1题，每题1.0分，共1分。)31、Inthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionentitledMyViewonCollegeStudents’QuittingSchoolinnolessthan120wordsaccordingtothefollowingChineseoutline.PleaseremembertowriteitontheAnswerSheet.1．越来越多的大学生退学；2．出现这种现象的原因；3．你的看法。标准答案：MyViewonCollegeStudents’QuittingSchoolInrecentyears,moreandmorecollegestudentsquitschoolaheadofschedule.Apartfromtheminorityqui