河北专接本（英语）模拟试卷1（共469题）

河北专接本（英语）模拟试卷1（共9套）（共469题）河北专接本（英语）模拟试卷第1套一、常规阅读(本题共10题，每题1.0分，共10分。)Ifsomeoneissleepwalking,theyarewalkingaroundwhiletheyareasleep.Sleepwalkinghappenswhenapersonisnotfullyasleepbutnotquiteawake.Usuallywemovefromourdeepestlevelofsleeptoalighterlevelandstaythere.Sleepwalkerscomerightuptowakelevelsbutdonotfullyawaken.Itisatthistimethattheygetupandwalk.Thelongerapersonstaysindeepsleep,themoretimeittakesforthesleeptobebroken.Thatopensupthepossibilityofbeingawakened(butnotfully)andofsleepwalking.Sleepwalkinghappensmoreoftenamongyoungpeoplethangrown-upsbecauseyoungpeopleusuallyhavemoredeepsleep.Upto7%of5-to12-year-oldssleepwalk,whileonlyabout2%ofgrown-upssleepwalk.Wegetlessdeepsleepaswearegettingolderandthepossibilityofsleepwalkingisalsoreduced.Sleepwalkingmayruninfamilies,too.Ifoneofyourparentswasasleepwalker,youhaveabouta50%possibilityofalsobeingasleepwalker.1、Thispassageisabout______.A、whysleepwalkinghappensB、wheresleepwalkersgoC、whatsleepwalkersdoD、whensleepwalkerswalk标准答案：A知识点解析：通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了梦游症的产生原因、高发年龄段和遗传概率等，所以A项最符合题意。2、Whohasmorepossibilityofsleepwalking?A、Grown-ups.B、Youngpeople.C、Oldmen.D、Oldwomen.标准答案：B知识点解析：根据第三段第一句“Sleepwalkinghappensmoreoftenamongyoungpeoplethangrown-ups．．．”可知，梦游症发生在年轻人身上的概率更高。故选B。3、Whatdoes"reduced"meanin"...thepossibilityofsleepwalkingisalsoreduced"inParagraphThree?A、Openedup.B、Cutdown.C、Kepton.D、Speededup.标准答案：B知识点解析：openup：(使)开张，产生；cutdown：减少；keepon：继续；speedup：加速。由句中的also一词可知，reduced应与前面的getless(变少)意思相近。故选B。4、Peoplehavemorepossibilityofdevelopingsleepwalking______.A、whentheygetolderB、whentheybecomeparentsthemselvesC、iftheirparentssleepwalkedD、iftheydon’tsleepwell标准答案：C知识点解析：根据文章最后一句可知，如果你的父母有一方是梦游症患者，那么你患梦游症的概率大约为50％，即比正常人更有可能患梦游症，所以选项C正确。根据第三段最后一句“…wearegettingolderandthepossibilityofsleepwalkingisalsoreduced．”可知，选项A错误；B、D两项并未在文中提及。故选C。5、Thispassagemaybefrom______.A、astorybookB、atravelbookC、asciencebookD、acookingbook标准答案：C知识点解析：本文主要介绍了“梦游症”这一生理现象，属于科学范畴，且用语严谨客观，可以推测本文可能出自科普书籍。故选C。Inthefallof1985,Iwasabright-eyedgirlheadingofftoHowardUniversity,aimingatalegalcareeranddreamingofsittingonaSupremeCourtbenchsomewhere.Twenty-oneyearslaterIamstillabright-eyeddreamerandonewithquiteadifferentstorytotell.Mygrandma,anamazingwoman,graduatedfromcollegeattheageof65.Shewasthefirstinourfamilytoreachthatgoal.ButoneyearafterIstartedcollege,shedevelopedcancer.Imadethechoicetowithdrawfromcollegetocareforher.Itmeantthatschoolandmypersonaldreamwouldhavetowait.ThenIgotmarriedwithanotherdream:buildingmyfamilywithacombinationofadoptedandbiologicalchildren.In1999,weadoptedourfirstson.Tolayeyesonhimwasfantastic—andveryemotional.Ayearlatercameoursecondadoptedboy.ThenfollowedsonNo.3.In2003,Igavebirthtoanotherboy.YoucanimaginehowfullyoccupiedIbecame,raisingfourboysundertheageof8.Ourhomewasacompletezoo—ajoyouszoo.Notsurprising,Ineverdidmakeitbacktocollegefull-time.ButInevergaveuponthedreameither.Ihadonlyonechoice:tofindaway.Thatmeanttakingasfewasoneclasseachsemester.ThehardestpartwasfeelingguiltyaboutthetimeIspentawayfromtheboys.Theyoftenwantedmetostayhomewiththem.TherecertainlyweretimesIwantedtoquit,butIknewIshouldsetanexampleforthemtofollowthroughtherestoftheirlives.In2007,IgraduatedfromtheUniversityofNorthCarolina.Ispentatotalof21yearsgettingmycollegedegree!Iamnotspecial,justsingle-minded.Italwaysstruckmethatwhenyou'relookingatabigchallengefromtheoutside,itlookshuge,butwhenyou'reinthemidstofit,itjustseemsnormal.Everythingyouwantwon'tarriveinyourlifeononeday.It'saprocess.Remember:littlestepsadduptobigdreams.6、WhentheauthorwenttoHowardUniversity,herdreamwastobe______.A、awriterB、ateacherC、ajudgeD、adoctor标准答案：C知识点解析：根据第一段第一句“．．．headingofftoHowardUniversity，aimingatalegalcareeranddreamingofsittingonaSupremeCourtbenchsomewhere．”可知，作者立志从事法律行业，梦想着有朝一日能在最高法院有一席之地。writer：作家，作者；teacher：教师；judge：法官；doctor：医生。只有C项是与法律相关的职业。故选C。7、Whydidtheauthorquitinhersecondyearofcollege?A、Shewantedtostudybyherself.B、Shefellinloveandgotmarried.C、Shesufferedfromaseriousillness.D、Shedecidedtolookafterhergrandma.标准答案：D知识点解析：根据第二段第三、四句“ButoneyearafterIstartedcollege，shedevelopedcancer．Imadethechoicetowithdrawfromcollegetocareforher．”可知，作者在大学第二年的时候退学是为了照顾得了癌症的祖母。故选D。8、WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromParagraph4?A、Shewasbusyyethappywithherfamilylife.B、Sheignoredherguiltyfeelingsforhersons.C、Shewantedtoremainafull-timehousewife.D、Shewastooconfusedtomakeacorrectchoice.标准答案：A知识点解析：根据第四段前两句“YoucanimaginehowfullyoccupiedIbecame，raisingfourboysundertheageof8．Ourhomewasacompletezoo—ajoyouszoo．”可知，作者忙着照顾四个不到八岁的男孩子，她的家就像是一个欢乐的动物园。由此可推知，作者的家庭生活很繁忙但很快乐。故选A。9、Whatdoestheauthormostlywanttotellusinthelastparagraph?A、Failureisthemotherofsuccess.B、Littlebylittle,onegoesfar.C、Everycoinhastwosides.D、Wellbegunishalfdone.标准答案：B知识点解析：最后一段的主旨句是最后一句“Remember：littlestepsadduptobigdreams．(请记住：小步累积成大梦想)”。作者通过自己的故事告诉我们要积少成多，一步一步地实现自己的梦想。A项意为“失败是成功之母”；B项意为“千里之行，始于足下”；C项意为“凡事都有两面性”；D项意为“好的开始是成功的一半”。故选B。10、Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor?A、Caringanddetermined.B、Honestandresponsible.C、Ambitiousandsensitive.D、Innocentandsingle-minded.标准答案：A知识点解析：根据第三段可知，在生下自己的孩子前，作者收养了三个孩子并精心照顾他们。由此可推知，作者是一个很有爱心的(caring)人。根据第四、五、六段可知，作者在家务繁忙的情况下依然抽时间学习，最终她花了21年完成了自己的大学学业。由此可推知，她也是一个有决心的(determined)人。故选A。二、阅读填空(本题共10题，每题1.0分，共10分。)Haveyoueverseenguidedogs?Guidedogsarethebest"helpinghands"forthe【B1】______Mostguidedogsareboththeireyesandtheirgoodfriends.Whatmakesdogs【B2】______guidedogs?The【B3】______requirementisthataguidedogmustbehealthyandhaveagoodtemper.Second,oneofthedog'sparentsmustbeaguidedog.Third,whentheyaretwomonthsold,theywouldbesenttothetrainingcentre.Peoplethere【B4】______themhowtogetalongwithpeople.Thentheycanunderstand【B5】______tohelppeople.Fourth,whentheyareoneyearold,theyhavetoreturntothetrainingcentretolearnmoreskillsabout【B6】______people.Then,iftheypassthetest,theywillbeguidedogs.Guidedogshelptheblindgo【B7】______Canotheranimalshelpdisabledpeople?Now,someotheranimalsarebeingtrainedtohelpthem.IntheUSA,somemonkeyshavebeen【B8】______trainedtohelpthosepeoplewhocan'tmoveanymore.ThemonkeyscanputaCDintotheCDplayer,openthefridgetoget【B9】______,turnonthelightandevenhandtheownertheTVremotecontrol.【B10】______thesearesimpletasks,themonkeyshavetohaveabout18to24months'trainingtobeabletodothem.Animalsarenotonlypeople'spets,butalsoourbesthelpers.A.becomeD.helpingG.speciallyJ.paperM.AndB.blindE.foodH.elementaryK.howN.deafC.coachF.ThoughI.outL.inO.why11、【B1】标准答案：B知识点解析：“the+形容词／分词”可表示一类人或事物。句意：导盲犬是盲人的最佳“助手”。故选B。12、【B2】标准答案：A知识点解析：makesb．／sth．dosth．为固定用法，意为“使某人／物做某事”，其中省略to的不定式作宾补。因此空处应填动词原形。符合要求的选项有A、C。根据下文可知，此处表达的是“是什么使狗成为导盲犬?”故选A。13、【B3】标准答案：H知识点解析：空处应填形容词，修饰名词requirement。符合要求的选项有H、N。此处表达的是“基本的要求”。故选H。14、【B4】标准答案：C知识点解析：空处应填动词作句子的谓语。符合要求的选项只有C。句意：那里的人们训练它们如何与人类相处。故选C。15、【B5】标准答案：K知识点解析：根据空前的understand和空后的tohelp可知，空处应填特殊疑问词，构成“特殊疑问词+to+动词原形”这一结构。符合要求的选项有K、O。此处表达的是“如何帮助人们”。故选K。16、【B6】标准答案：D知识点解析：根据空前的about可知，空处应填动名词。符合要求的选项只有D。故选D。17、【B7】标准答案：I知识点解析：空处应填副词。符合要求的选项有G、I、L、O。句意：导盲犬可以帮助盲人外出。故选I。18、【B8】标准答案：G知识点解析：空处应填副词。符合要求的选项有G、L、O。句意：在美国，一些猴子被专门训练来帮助那些再也不能动的人。故选G。19、【B9】标准答案：E知识点解析：空处应填名词。符合要求的选项有E、J。此处表达的是“打开冰箱去拿食物”。故选E。20、【B10】标准答案：F知识点解析：空处应填连词。符合要求的选项有F、M。句意：虽然这些都是简单的任务，但是猴子必须接受18到24个月的训练才能完成它们。故选F。三、完型填空(本题共10题，每题1.0分，共10分。)Almosteveryonehasahobby.Ahobbycanbeanythingpeopleliketodointheirsparetime.Ahobbycan【C1】______themwithinterest,enjoyment,friendship,knowledgeandrelaxation.Itcanbesomething【C2】______theylearnmoreaboutthemselvesorabouttheworld.Italsooffersinterestingandenjoyableactivitiesforretirees.【C3】______,itcanbenefitpeople'smentalandphysicalhealth.Differentpeoplehavedifferenthobbies.Peoplewho【C4】______hobbiesarehobbyists.Somepaintpictures,singpopsongs,performonmusicalinstrumentsandenjoy【C5】______coinsorstamps:othersgrowflowers,gofishing,huntanimalsorspendtheirtime【C6】______sports.Anyone,richorpoor,oldoryoung,sickorwell,canfollowasatisfyinghobby.【C7】______forme,Ilikesportsverymuch.SometimesIplaytennisorbadmintonorgoswimming.SometimesIexercise【C8】______andgorunningregularlyinthemorning.【C9】______Ichoose,ifIexerciseregularly,Iwillbesuretoimprovemyhealth【C10】______mylife.21、【C1】A、orderB、offerC、provideD、arrange标准答案：C知识点解析：order：订购，订货，常用搭配为order(sb．)sth．或ordersth．forsb．；offer：提供，常用搭配为offersb．sth.或offersth．tosb．；provide：提供，供应，常用搭配为providesb．withsth．或providesth．forsb．；arrange：安排，筹备，不常与其他介词搭配。根据句意“业余爱好能给他们提供兴趣、快乐、友谊、知识和消遣”和空后的with可知，选C。22、【C2】A、ofwhichB、fromwhichC、inwhichD、bywhich标准答案：B知识点解析：分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是一个定语从句，修饰先行词something。learnsth．from…为固定搭配，意为“从……中学习……”，因此应用fromwhich引导定语从句。故选B。23、【C3】A、SoB、ThereforeC、InallD、Moreover标准答案：D知识点解析：根据上下文可知，后一句是对前一句的进一步补充说明。so：因此，所以；therefore：因此，所以；inall：总共，共计；moreover：此外，而且，表示补充说明。故选D。24、【C4】A、takeupB、takeafterC、endupwithD、comeupwith标准答案：A知识点解析：takeup：开始从事，对……产生兴趣；takeafter：与……相像，追赶；endupwith：以……结束；comeupwith：想出(计划等)。根据上下文可推知，此处表达的是“开始培养兴趣爱好”。故选A。25、【C5】A、graspingB、collectingC、organizingD、searching标准答案：B知识点解析：grasp：抓紧，抓牢；collect：收藏，收集；organize：组织；search：搜索，搜寻。根据语境可知，此处表达的是“收藏硬币或邮票”。故选B。26、【C6】A、outB、onC、offD、with标准答案：B知识点解析：spendsometimeonsth．为固定搭配，意为“在某事上花时间”。27、【C7】A、AsB、ButC、ExceptD、Just标准答案：A知识点解析：asforsb．为固定搭配，意为“对某人来说”。28、【C8】A、solelyB、merelyC、aloneD、lonely标准答案：C知识点解析：solely：(adv．)仅仅，完全；merely：(adv．)仅仅，只不过；alone：(adv．)独自，单独；lonely：(adj.)孤单的。分析句子结构可知，空处应用副词，因此可首先排除D项。根据语境可知，此处表达的是“有时我会独自锻炼或者有规律地进行晨跑”。故选C。29、【C9】A、WhateverB、HoweverC、WhereverD、Whoever标准答案：A知识点解析：whatever：无论什么，相当于nomatterwhat；however：无论如何，不管怎样，相当于nomatter-how；wherever：无论在哪里；whoever：无论谁。根据语境可知，此处表达的是“无论我选择什么”。故选A。30、【C10】A、fromB、withC、aboutD、throughout标准答案：D知识点解析：from：来自，从……开始；with：带有，和……一起；about：关于，大约；throughout：在整个期间，自始至终。根据上文可知，此处表达的是“在我的一生中”。故选D。四、作文(本题共1题，每题1.0分，共1分。)31、Inthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionentitledThePopularityofMicrobloginnolessthan120wordsaccordingtothefollowingChineseoutline.PleaseremembertowriteitontheAnswerSheet.1．近年来，微博越来越流行；2．微博流行的原因；3．目前微博在使用中可能存在的问题。标准答案：ThePopularityofMicroblogInrecentyears,microbloghasbecomeincreasinglypopular.Moreandmorepeoplehaveopenedtheirownmicroblogaccounts.Theyusemicroblogtorevealtheirinnervoice,orcollectandsharethoughtsandthingstheyfindinteresting.Inbrief,microblogisanonlineinstantnotepadorafrequentlyupdatedpersonalpage.Whydoesmicroblogbecomesopopularinsuchashorttime?Tobeginwith,itisthewidespreaduseoftheInternetthatprovidesaplatformfortheappearanceandpopularityofmicroblog.What’smore,microbloghasnofixedrulesandneednoprofessionalknowledgeandskills,whichenablesmillionsofpeopletoopentheirownmicroblogaccountsastheywishandhaveavoiceandconnectwithothers.Finally,microblogcoversallkindsoftopicsfromdailylifetopoliticalforums,andfromindividualthoughtstoworldevents.Andamongmillionsofmicroblogusers,youcanalwaysfindsomeoneyouareinterestedin.However,microbloghassomeproblems.Ontheonehand,plagiarisminmicroblogisnotunusual.Thecopyrightofmicroblogcannotbeprotected.Ontheotherhand,manymicroblogcontentsareamess,andsomeevenincludeunhealthythings.Therefore,microblogstillhasalongwaytogobeforeitbecomesmature.知识点解析：暂无解析五、语音(本题共5题，每题1.0分，共5分。)32、A、smokingB、noticeableC、brokenD、improve标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析33、A、invitationB、informationC、questionD、solution标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析34、A、machineB、characterC、stomachD、technical标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析35、A、packageB、activityC、platformD、basement标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析36、A、abilityB、replyC、puppyD、lucky标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析六、长对话(本题共5题，每题1.0分，共5分。)A:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I'mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I'llinterviewyou.Pleasesitdown.B:【D1】______Myname'sJon.JonSmith.A:Well,Jon,it'sapleasuretomeetyou.【D2】______B:I'vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwontheManageroftheYearawardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.A:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself...yourpersonality.B:【D3】______IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompany,Ialwaysremaincalm.Ineverscreamatmyemployees.AndI'veneverlostmytemper.A:【D4】______B:IthinkI'mgoodatsolvingproblems.【D5】______Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.A:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You'reveryconfidentandmotivated.WelikethathereatMicrosoft.Well,ourinterviewisover.A.I'mgladit'syouwhowilloffermetheopportunitytogetthejob.B.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly.C.Nicetomeetyou,Peter.D.Whatareyourstrengths?E.Iowemysuccesstomyemployees.F.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience.G.IthinkI'mcalmandsensible.37、【D1】标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析38、【D2】标准答案：F知识点解析：暂无解析39、【D3】标准答案：G知识点解析：暂无解析40、【D4】标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析41、【D5】标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析河北专接本（英语）模拟试卷第2套一、常规阅读(本题共15题，每题1.0分，共15分。)InJapan'scapitalcityTokyo,earthquakedangerlimitstheheightofbuildings.Thecityhasspreadoutsofarandthetraffichasbecomesoheavythatitisverydifficulttogetfromoneplacetoanother.Thepriceofland,too,hasbecomeveryhigh.AllthisexplainswhyagroupofJapaneselanddeveloperscametotheconclusionthattherewasnowherebuttogodown.Sofartheyhavedugoutspaceundergroundforfifteenmajorshoppingcenters,andtheundergroundconstructionhasonlybegun.Whataresomeoftheadvantagesofshoppingandeatingunderground?Clean,filteredairisoneofthem.ThecityTokyohasoneofthemostserioussmog(烟雾)problemsintheworld.Anotheradvantageisthattherewon'tbetrafficaccidentsasthatonthecity'sbusystreets,Stillanotheristheconvenience(方便)ofmovingfromplacetoplace.You'reusuallyrightnextto,orevenin,asubwaystation.Andyoucanevenspendthenightundergroundifyoulike.TheKyobashiStation,forexample,indowntownTokyo,hasahotelwithabar,restaurantandbarbershop.1、ItisverydifficulttogetfromoneplacetoanotherinTokyobecause______.A、thecityissolargeandsohighB、thereisnotrafficC、wedon’tknowtheroadD、thecityissolargeandthetrafficissoheavy标准答案：D知识点解析：事实细节题。文章第一段第二句指出，从一个地方到达另一个地方很困难的原因有两个，一是“thecityhasspreadoutsofar”，二是“thetraffichasbecomesoheavy”。2、AllarethereasonsforTokyotodevelopundergroundexcept______.A、thehighbuildingsB、thehighpriceoflandC、thefarspreadingofthecityD、theheavytraffic标准答案：A知识点解析：推理判断题。C、D两项在第一段第二句提到，B项在第一段第三句提到，只有A项不是东京发展地下建筑的原因。3、Shoppingundergroundisclean______.A、withoutairpollutionB、ofwaterC、andtidyD、andbeautiful标准答案：A知识点解析：事实细节题。见文章第一段第二段前两句。4、Thefirstparagraphtellsus______.A、earthquakeisdangerousinJapanB、whyTokyogoestoundergroundC、undergroundshoppingcentersinTokyoD、Tokyoissolarge标准答案：B知识点解析：归纳概括题。文章第一段主要讲述了东京地面上的空间不够，以致于带来了很多问题，所以东京开始发展地下建筑，开拓地下空间。5、Whichisnottheadvantagesofshoppingandeatingunderground?A、clean,filteredair.B、therewillbelesstrafficaccidentsthanthatonthecity’sbusystreets.C、movingfromplacetoplaceisconvenient.D、avoidthelossinearthquakes.标准答案：D知识点解析：事实细节题。见文章最后一段，只有D项未提及。It'sinterestingthattechnologyoftenworksasaservantforus,yetfrequentlywebecomeaservanttoit.E-mailisanusefultoolbutmanyfeelcontrolledbythisnewvehicle.Theaveragebusinesspersonisgettingabout80-e-mailsperdayandmanyfeelthatabout80%ofthemessagesintheir"InBox"areoflittleornovalue.So,Ihavefoursuggestionstohelpyoutobecomebetterat"EasingE-mail".1.Getoffthelists?Thebestwaytodealwithaproblemistoneverhaveit.Ifyouarereceivingalotofunwantede-mails,asktoberemovedfromthevariouslists.Thiswouldincludeyourinclusioninunwantedcclists.2."Unlistedaddress"?Justlikegettingan"unlisted"telephonenumberthatyoushareonlywiththosetowhomyouwanttogivedirectaccess,youmightwanttogetaseparatee-mailaddressonlyfortheimportantcommunicationsyouwishtoreceive.3.Checkitonceortwiceperday?ManyIspeakwitharebecomingchainedtotheiremailserver,monitoringincomingemailonacontinuousbasis.Maybethisisbecausee-mailcreatesitsownsenseofurgency,butmostofthecommunicationsarenotallthaturgent.Irespondtothemacoupleoftimesperday.4.Dealwithit?Asyouopeneache-maildooneofthefollowing:a.Ifitrequiresaquickresponse,respondtoitanddeleteit.b.Ifitrequiresaresponsebutisnotthebestuseofyourtime,trytofindsomeoneelsetodoit.c.Ifitisgoingtotakeanyseriousamountoftimetorespond,scheduleitforactioninyourDayPlannerandthendownloadthemessage,saveit,orprintitoutforfutureaction.Ipersonallyreceiveapproximately250e-mailsperdayandbypracticingthesuggestionsabove,Icanhandlethatvolumeinaboutanhour,takingadvantageofthisfantastictoolbutnotbeingcontrolledbyittothedistractionofmoreimportanttasksinmyday.6、Thepassageisabout______.A、howtochecke-mailsB、howtocollecte-mailsC、howtodealwithyourdailye-mailsD、howtodealwith80%valuelesse-mails标准答案：C知识点解析：A，B，D都是对文章片面意思的理解。文章第一段是介绍如今的邮件接收情况，第二段就是告诉大家四个建议怎么处理，接下就是分别说建议的内容。7、Ifyougetunwantede-mails,thebestyoucandoisto______.A、makealistofthemB、puttheminto"cc"listsC、sendthemtoaspecialaddressD、deletethemfromdifferentlists标准答案：D知识点解析：见文章第三段第一条建议。8、Fortheimportantcommunications,thewritersuggeststhatyou______.A、haveadirectaccessforthemB、haveseverale-mailserversforthemC、getanunlistedphonenumberforthemD、getaspeciale-mailaddressforthem标准答案：D知识点解析：见第四段第二条建议。9、Toavoidbeingchainedbythecominge-mails,whatyoucandoisto______.A、respondurgentonesonlyB、replyallofthematthesametimeC、handlethemacoupleoftimesdailyD、keepreplyinge-mailsalldaylong标准答案：C知识点解析：见第五段第三条建议最后一句。10、Todealwithane-mailyouget,youcandothefollowingEXCEPT______.A、downloadingeverye-mailbeforeyoureplyB、respondingrightawayifit’surgentC、schedulingitforlaterreplyifittakesmuchtimeD、askingsomeoneelsetoreplyitifit’snotatyourconvenience标准答案：A知识点解析：细节题，A和文章描述不符。Firecanhelppeopleinmanyways.Butitcanalsobeverydangerous.Firecanheat(加热)water,warmhouses,givelightandcookfood.Butfirecanburnthings,too.Itcanburntrees,houses,animals,orpeople.Sometimesbigfirescanburnforests.Nobodyknowsforsurehowpeoplebegantousefire.Buttherearemanyinterestingoldstoriesaboutthefirsttimeamanorawomanstartedafire.OnestoryfromAustraliatellsaboutamanvery,verylongtimeago.Hewentuptothesunbyaropeandbroughtfiredown.Todaypeopleknowhowtomakeafirewithmatches(火柴).Childrensometimesliketoplaywiththem.Butmatchescanbeverydangerous.Onematchcanburnapieceofpaper,andthenitmightburnahouse.Asmallfirecanbecomeabigfireveryfast.Fireskillmanypeopleeveryyear.Soyoumustbecarefulwithmatches.Youshouldalsolearntoputoutfires.Firesneedoxygen(氧气).Withoutoxygentheywilldie.Thereisoxygeninthefire.Coverafirewithwater,sand,orsometimeswithyourcoat.Thiskeepstheaira-wayfromafireandkillsit.Becarefulwithfire,anditwillhelpyou.Becarelesswithfire,anditwillburnyou.11、Howdidpeoplebegintouseafire?A、Weknowhowpeoplebegantousefire.B、Nobodyknowshowtomakeafire.C、ItwasanAustralianwhostartedafire.D、Wearenotsurehowpeoplestartedafire.标准答案：D知识点解析：事实细节题。见文章第二段第一句“Nobodyknowsforsurehowpeoplebegantousefire”。12、Childrenmustn’tplaywithmatchesbecause______.A、matchesburnpaperB、itisn’tinterestingC、theycanbedangerousD、theycanburnahouse标准答案：C知识点解析：推理判断题。文章第三段第二、三句讲到，儿童有时候会喜欢玩火柴，但火柴是很危险的。13、Whenyouaregoingtoputoutafire,you______.A、mustbecarefulB、shouldkeepairawayfromitC、mustknowitisdangerousD、shouldcoveritwithwateronly标准答案：A知识点解析：事实细节题。见文章第三段中“Thiskeepstheairawayfronafireandkillsit．”。14、Wemustbecarefulwithfire,orit______.A、willdieB、willwarmourhousesC、mightburnusD、willhelpus标准答案：C知识点解析：事实细节题。见文章最后一句“Becarelesswithfire，anditwillburnyou．”。15、Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaboutfire?A、Firecanheatwater.B、Firecanburnthings.C、Firesdonotneedoxygen.D、Becarelesswithfire,anditwillburnyou.标准答案：C知识点解析：事实细节题。火需要氧气，故C项错。二、阅读填空(本题共10题，每题1.0分，共10分。)Inrecentyears,moreandmoreforeignersareinvolvedintheteachingprogramsoftheUnitedStates.Boththeadvantagesandthedisadvantages【B1】______usingforeignfacultyinteachingpositionshavetobe【B1】______,ofcourse.Itcanbesaidthattheforeignbackgroundthatmakesthefacultymemberfromabroadanassetalso【B3】______problemsofadjustment,bothfortheuniversityandfortheindividual.Theforeignresearchscholarusuallyisolateshimselfinthelaboratoryasameansofprotection:【B4】______,whatheneedsistobefittedtoahighlyorganizeduniversitysystemquitedifferentfrom【B5】______athome.Hefacedinhisdailyworkwithdifferencesinphilosophy,arrangementsofcoursesandmethodsofteaching.Boththevisitingprofessorandhisstudents【B6】______acommongroundineachother'scultures,someconceptofwhatisalreadyinthemindsofAmericanstudentsis【B7】______fortheforeignprofessor.Whilehelpinghimtoadapthimselftohisnewenvironment,theuniversitymustalso【B8】______certainadjustmentsinordertotakefulladvantageofwhatthenewcomercan【B9】______Itisn'talwaysknownhowtomakecreativeuseofforeignfaculty,especiallyinsmallercolleges.Thisisthoughttobea【B10】______wherefurtherstudyiscalledfor.Thefindingsofsuchastudywillbeofvaluetocollegesanduniversitieswithforeignfaculty.[A]field[B]possess[C]considered[D]express[E]offer[F]create[G]required[H]of[I]emerge[J]make[K]lack[L]however[M]scope[N]cause[O]that16、【B1】标准答案：H知识点解析：选of。使用外国教师的优点和缺点必须仔细权衡，此处空格填介词of。17、【B2】标准答案：C知识点解析：选Considered。consider意思是“考虑，认为”。使用外国教师的优点和缺点必须仔细权衡．此处用被动语态。18、【B3】标准答案：F知识点解析：选Create。create意思是“产生，制造”。国外的教师资源也会产生些问题。19、【B4】标准答案：L知识点解析：选however。本句与前一句意思为转折关系，而且转折词在前，因此用连词however。20、【B5】标准答案：O知识点解析：选that。他必须适应管理严密的大学体系，而这一点是与他国内的大学体系大不相同的。that是指代大学体系。21、【B6】标准答案：K知识点解析：选lack。所有外来教授和他的学生都缺乏文化共同性。22、【B7】标准答案：G知识点解析：选required。外来教授需要接受美国学生头脑里已存在的那些概念。23、【B8】标准答案：J知识点解析：选make。“做些调整”用动词make．大学必须做出适当的调整．24、【B9】标准答案：F知识点解析：选offer。offer意思是“提供，供应”．25、【B10】标准答案：A知识点解析：选field。field意思是“领域”。这是一个有待进一步研究的领域。三、完型填空(本题共20题，每题1.0分，共20分。)Hehasbeencalledthe"missinglink"Half-man,half-beast.Heissupposedtoliveinthehighestmountainintheworld—MountEverest.HeisknownastheAbominableSnowman.The【C1】______oftheSnowmanhasbeenaroundfor【C2】______.Climbersinthe1920sreportedfindingmarkslikethoseofhumanfeethighuponthesideofMountEverest.Thenativepeoplesaidthey【C3】______thiscreatureandcalleditthe"Yeti",andtheysaidthattheyhad【C4】________caughtYetisontwooccasions【C5】______nonehaseverbeenproducedasevidence(证据).Overtheyears,thestoryoftheYetishas【C6】______.In1951,EricShiptontookphotographsofasetoftracksinthesnowofEverest.Shiptonbelievedthattheywerenot【C7】______thetracksofamonkeyorbearand【C8】______thattheAbominableSnowmanmightreally【C9】______.FurthereffortshavebeenmadetofindoutaboutYetis.Buttheonlythingspeoplehaveeverfoundwere【C10】______footprints.Mostbelievethefootprintsarenothingmorethan【C11】______animaltracks,whichhadbeenmade【C12】______astheymelted(融化)andrefrozeinthesnow.【C13】______,in1964,aRussianscientistsaidthattheAbominableSnowmanwas【C14】______andwasaremaininglinkwiththeprehistorichumans.But,【C15】______,noevidencehasever【C16】______beenproduced.Thesedays,onlyafewpeoplecontinuetotakethestoryoftheAbominableSnowman【C17】______.Butiftheyever【C18】______catchingone,theymayfaceareal【C19】______:wouldtheyputitina【C20】______orgiveitaroominahotel?26、【C1】A、eventB、storyC、adventureD、description标准答案：B知识点解析：逻辑推理前后照应，从本句动词为hasbeenaround语意的延续特征看，空缺中的主语不会是具体的某一项事件(event)，也不会是一次探险(adventure)，短文也不仅仅只是对雪人的描述(description)的内容，至少还有关于它的发现、踪迹等。全篇文章讲述的是有关雪人的传说(story)。另外在第三段和最后一段的开头相继两次提及了story，体现了全文内容的呼应及一致。27、【C2】A、centuriesB、toolongC、sometimeD、manyyears标准答案：D知识点解析：前后照应逻辑推理，雪人的传说已经流传有好些年(years)了。从第二段的inthe1920s…，第三段的in1951…，第四段的in1964…，以及第五段的Theseyears可以推断出关于snowman的话题是近几十年的事情。最早的报道始于1920s，它距今不足百年，排除A项centuries；B项“toolong”并非相对于什么时间而言；C项“sometime”的时间量并不明确，也可以排除。28、【C3】A、heardfromB、caredforC、knewofD、readabout标准答案：C知识点解析：前后照应词义比较，上一句提到有人报道关于雪人的发现；本句则为来自"-3地人的另一线索。hearfrom收到某人来信，明显不符；carefor关心，照顾。假如已经找到了snowman，这一行为自然有可能，但全文并无“真正发现雪人”的内容；readabout(从报纸、杂志上)通过阅读方式获悉；得知……信息；knowof间接听人说过而得知，听说。当地人说他们对于snowman早有耳闻，还为其取名为“Yeti”(藏语)。29、【C4】A、evenB、hardlyC、certainlyD、probably标准答案：A知识点解析：词义比较前后照应，上文已有一系列人们对于Yeti的关系和行为：比较findingmarks…，knewof…．calledit…。与此处hadcaughtYetisontwooccasions之间的语义，用even(甚至于)表现出了这两个行为的递进关系，使人注意到话语中令人吃惊的地方。hardly表否定，不像此处当地人的口气；certainly虽为肯定，但表达了一种“理所当然”的口气，难与前一行为动作(knewofthiscreature)相衔接；probably表示一种可能，也只是不确定的语气。30、【C5】A、asB、thoughC、whenD、until标准答案：B知识点解析：语句连贯，注意前文的肯定意义和none的否定意义。虽然(though)没有找出任何东西作为证据。但他们说竞然两次逮住过雪人。连词though准确地将前文“…theysaidtheyhadcaught…”和后文“nonehaseverbeenproducedasevidence”的两种陈述形成鲜明的对照。though在此引导一个让步状语从句。另外三个选项中，as引导原因或时间状语从句；when和until引导时间状语从句。31、【C6】A、developedB、changedC、occurredD、continued标准答案：D知识点解析：前后照应逻辑推理，从本段中的“…tookphotographsor…”，和下段中的“Furtherefforts…．Buttheonlythingspeoplehaveeverfoundweremorefootprints”来看，关于雪人的传说在原来的基础上并无新的进展(develop)。第三、四、五段的第一句话，分别提到了三个时期：Overtheyears…，Furthereffortshavebeen…，Thesedays…。它们说明有关雪人的传说仍在延续(continue)。从后文的内