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2024年陕西省宝鸡岐山县联考初中英语毕业考试模拟冲刺卷含答案注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Tomorrowmydadabigdinnerformybirthdayparty.—Soundsgreat!Haveagoodtime.A.cooksB.wascookingC.cookedD.willcook2、Ayearisdividedinto______months.Septemberisthe_____monthoftheyear.A.twelve,ninth B.twelve,nineth C.twelfth,ninth D.twelfth,nineth3、AmazingChina,afilmaboutChina’sachievements,isagreatandmakesmorepeopleproudofourcountry.A.doubt B.success C.result D.decision4、Inthefollowingwords,whichunderlinedletterhasadifferentsoundfromothers?A.wolf B.honey C.ton5、Jeffis___hard-workingboyandhegotgoodgradesat___endofthisterm.A.an;/ B.a;the C.a;an D.an:the6、Whichofthefollowingwordshasdifferentsoundsfromtheunderlinedletteroftheword“breathe”?A.thousand B.though C.smooth7、—Hello,Sally!CanIseeMr.Brown?—________.I’lltellhimyouarehere.A.Whatapity B.Justaminute C.Congratulations D.Nevermind8、---DoyouknowwhattimeDaniel
Xuzhoutomorrow?---At2:00p.m.Iwillmeethimwhenhe
attheairport.A.getsto;arrives B.willgetto;willarriveC.willgetto;arrives D.getsto;willarrive9、Whichpairofthewordswiththeunderlinedlettershasthesamesound?A.cardwarn B.methodalthough C.loudshout10、—Aftersomanyyearsofhardwork,Tomhasfinallyachievedhisgoal.—Great!.A.Onetreecan’tmakeaforest B.ManyhandsmakelightworkC.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway D.AfriendinneedisafriendindeedⅡ.完形填空11、Sometimes,agoodluckissomeonewhoappearsinyourmemory,evenforashorttime.AsastudentofRoyalMedicalCollege,IrememberaveryspecialdoctornamedDr.Richard.WhenIwaseightyearsold,Iwaswithaseriousheart1andIneededanoperation.Mymomdidnothavethe2forit,and3itImightnotlivetobethirteenyearsold.Aftercontactingseveralcharities,Dr.Richardgotfinancial(经济方面)helpformethroughUnitedWay,aCrippledChildren’sOrganization.Dr.Richardwasvery4.WhenIwasinhospitalforanexambeforetheoperation,Iwascryinghysterically(歇斯底里地).Themedicalworkerstriedto5mebutallfailed,thenDr.Richardcame,lookingatmequietly,withasmile.I6slowly.Howunbelievable!7,thetimecameformetohavethatoperation.Therewasafifty-percent8thatIwouldnotseethebeautifulsunshine.AndatthattimeIwasonlythesecondorthirdpersontohaveit.Iwasreally9,andagainDr.Richardcametome.HesaidnothingabouttheoperationbutIknewthat10wouldbeallrightwhenIsawhissmilingeyes.11,theoperationwaspainfulbutverysuccessful.Lookingtiredbuthappy,Dr.Richardcameand12measmalltoy.Forme,ascaredlittlegirlwhofeltallalone,itmeantmorethana(n)13.Igavehimahug,withabigbravesmileaswell.ThiswastwelveyearsagoIleftDr.Richard.Butwhereveryouare,Dr.Richard,Iwanttothankyoufornotonly14mylife,butalsohelpingmeliveanormallifeanddecidetobea15likeyouinthefuture.1.A.problemB.questionC.matterD.event2.A.conditionB.situationC.moneyD.time3.A.beyondB.withoutC.throughD.beside4.A.carefulB.cleverC.honestD.gentle5.A.preventB.comfortC.protectD.move6.A.gaveupB.calmeddownC.cheeredupD.camedown7.A.LaterB.NowC.InsteadD.However8.A.hopeB.choiceC.chanceD.effect9.A.satisfiedB.afraidC.pleasedD.moved10.A.nothingB.somethingC.noneD.everything11.A.LuckilyB.SpeciallyC.SadlyD.Hardly12.A.lentB.carriedC.broughtD.held13.A.regretB.awardC.supportD.gift14.A.givingB.savingC.sendingD.passing15.A.studentB.doctorC.patientD.teacherⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过2个单词)Manypeoplecatchacoldinthespringorfall.Itmakesuswonder:sincescientistscansendamantothemoon,whycan’ttheyfindatreatmentforthecommoncold?Thequestioniseasy1.(answer)----therearehundredsofkindsofcoldviruses(病毒)outthere.Youneverknow2.oneyou’llget,sothereisn’tatreatmentforeachone.Whenacoldvirus3.(try)tohurtyourbody,yourbodywillworkhardtofightagainstit.Bloodrushestoyournoseandbringscongestion(堵塞)withit.Thismakesyoufeelterriblebecauseyoucan’tbreathecomfortably,butactually,yourbody4.(eat)thevirus.Yourbodytemperaturerisesandyougetafever,buttheheatofyourbodyiskillingthevirus.Youalsohavearunny(流鼻涕的)nosetostopthevirus5.(get)closetothecells(细胞).Andasa6.,yourbodymaybeverypainful.Butitisactuallydoingeverythingitcantogetavictoryoverthecold.Differentpeoplehavedifferentwaysto7.withcolds.Somehavechickensouptofeelbetter,sometakehotbaths,andmanyotherpeopletakemedicine.However,somescientistssaythattakingmedicinewhenyouhaveacoldisactually8.tohealth.Thevirusstaysinyourbodyevenlongerbecauseyourbodycan’tdoit’s9.tofightwithitandkillit.Bodiescandoanamazingjobontheirown.There’sajokeabouttakingmedicinewhenyouhaveacold.It10.(go)likethis.Ittakesabout1weektogetoveracoldifyoudon’ttakemedicine,butonly7daystogetoveracoldifyoutakemedicine.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、“Howareyou?”isanicequestion.It’safriendlyquestionthatpeopleintheU.S.Ausetogreeteachother.But“Howareyou?”isalsoaveryunusualquestion.Thepersonwhoasks“Howareyou?”hopestoheartheanswer“Fine”,eveniftheperson’sfriendisn’tfine.Thereasonisthat“Howareyou?”isn’treallyaquestionand“Fine”isn’treallyananswer.Theyaresimplyotherwaysofsaying“Hello”or“Hi”.Sometimes,peoplealsodon’tsayexactlywhattheymean.Forexample,whensomeoneasks“Doyouagree?”theotherpersonmightthink,“No,Idisagree.Ithinkyou’rewrong...”Butitisn’tverypolitetodisagreesostrongly,sotheotherpersonmightsay“I’mnotsure.”It’sanicerwaytosaythatyoudon’tagreewithsomeone.Peoplealsodon’tsayexactlywhattheyarethinkingwhentheyfinishtalkingwithotherpeople.Forexample,manytalksoverthephonefinishwhenonepersonsay“I’vetogonow.”Often,thepersonwhowantstohangupgivesanexcuse:“Someone’satthedoor.”“Somethingisburningonthestove.”Theexcusesmightbereal,ornot.Perhapsthepersonwhowantstohangupsimplydoesn’twanttotalkanymore,butitisn’tpolitetosaythat.Theexcuseismorepolite,anditdoesn’thurttheotherperson.Whentheyaregreetingeachother,talkingaboutanideaorfinishingatalk,peopledon’tsayexactlywhattheyarethinking.Theyaretryingtobenicetoeachother,andit’spartofthegameoflanguage.1.WhenapersoninAmericaasks“Howareyou?”,heorshewantstohear“_____”.A.Howareyou?B.HelloC.Idon’tknowD.Fine2.Whenapersondisagreeswithsomeone,itispolitetosay“_____”A.Ithinkyouarewrong.B.I’mnotsure.C.IagreeD.No,Idisagree.3.Whenapersonsays“I’vetogonow.Someoneisatthedoor.”heorshemaybe_____.A.givinganexcuseB.illC.hurtingsomeone’sfeelingD.askingaquestion4.Theruleofthegameoflanguageisprobably_____.A.“Alwayssaywhatyoumean”B.“Don’tdisagreewithothers”C.“Neveraskquestions”D.“Bepolite”B14、Children'sGamesinAncientChinaDuringancienttimes,childrendidnthavemuchtoenjoythemselves.However,theycameupwithinterestinggamestoplayintheirchildhood.KickingstoneballsDuringtheQingDynasty,kickingastoneballaroundwasapopulargameinthenorthernpartof
China,anditwasoftenplayedinwintertokeepwarm.Playinghideand-seekHide-and-seekisatraditionalgameforchildren,populararoundthenation.Therearetwowaystoplay:coveringachild'seyeswhileotherkidsrunaroundtotease(戏弄)himor,morecommonly,others
hideandonechildmusttrytofindthem.FlyingkitesKiteshavequitealonghistory.Theearliestkitesweremadeofwood,insteadofpaper.ThethreemostfamouskitesaretheBeijingkite,TianjinkiteandWeifangkite.Eachhasitsownfeature.Forexample,thebird-shapedkitewithlongwingsisaspecialkindoftheBeijingkite.Watchingshadowplays(皮影戏)Theclosestthingtowatchingafilmduringancienttimeswasgoingtoseeashadowplay.Theartistscontrolpuppets(木偶)behindthescreenandtellstoriestothemusic.1.(小题1)Accordingtothetext,thegameofkickingastoneballwas_______A.playedinsummerB.likeflyingkitesC.inventedinBeijingD.popularinNorthChina2.(小题2)Howishide-and-seekusuallyplayed?A.Oneplaysandotherswatch.B.Otherslaughandonemustcry.C.Othershideandonetriestofind.D.Onerunsandotherstrytocatch.3.(小题3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"feature”meaninthetext?A.特征B.地貌C.五官D.影片4.(小题4)Whichancientgameislikewatchingafilm?A.Kickingstoneballs.B.Flyingkites.C.Playinghideand-seek.D.Watchingshadowplays.C15、(C)Theearthisnotonly,butalsothirstyforwater.Thismayseemstrangetoyou.becausenearly70%oftheearth’ssurface(表面)iscoveredwithwater.Butabout97%ofthatisseawater,orsaltwater.Mancanonlyusetheother3%—thefreshwaterfromrivers,lakes,andothersources.Andwecan’tevenuseallofthat,becausesomeofitisintheformoficebergsandglaciers(冰川).Evenworse,someofithasbeenpolluted.However,asthingsstandtoday,thefreshwaterisstillenoughforus.Butourneedforwaterisbecominglargerandlargerquickly—almostdaybyday.Weshouldtakestepstodowiththisproblemnowandinthiswaywecangetawayfromaseriousworld-widewatershortagelateron.Weallhavetolearnhowtostopwastingourvaluablewater,oneofthefirststepistodevelopwaysofreusingit.Todayinmostlargecities,waterisusedonlyonceandthensentoutintoasewersystem(下水道),fromthereitreturnstoseaorrunsintounderground(地下)places.Butevenifeverylargecityreuseditswater,westillwouldnothaveenough.Allwe’dhavetodotomakeuseofseawaterintheworldistoremovethesalt.1.(小题1)Theearthisthirstyforwaterbecause_______.A.manhasnotenoughfoodtoeat.B.wehaven’thadenoughfreshwaterC.only70%oftheearth’ssurfaceiscoveredwithwater.D.morewaterissentintothesewersystem2.(小题2)Theunderlinedword“valuable”means_______..A.muchandsaltB.freshandenoughC.dearandusefulD.cleanandhelpful3.(小题3)Whatcanwedoifwewanttohaveenoughfreshwater?makegooduseoftheseawater.carrysaltwaterintolakesandrivers.trytosavethefreshwaterasmuchaspossibledoourbesttousethewateragain.drinkanduseallthewaterontheearth’ssurfaceA.(c)and(e)B.(a)and(b)C.(a),(c)and(d)D.(b),(d)and(e)4.(小题4)Thebestbutthemostdifficultwaytosolvethewaterproblemoftheworldisto___A.removethesaltfromtheseawaterB.makethewaterinthecitiesclean.C.takethewaterfromundergroundD.maketheneedforthewatersmaller.5.(小题5)Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheImportanceofWaterB.TheWorld’sWaterProblemC.TheThirstyWorldD.FreshWaterandSeaWaterD16、StephenHawkingisoneofthemostfamousscientistsinthiscentury.Hewasbornin1942.He’sworldwell-knownonspaceandtime.Stephenwassearchingsomeverybigquestions,suchas“Howdidtheuniversebegin?Howwillitend?”StephenwasastudentatOxfordUniversity.Hestudiedmathandscience.Then,attheageoftwenty,hebecamesick.Hewassoyoung,butthedoctorssaidtohisfamily,“Hehasonlytwomoreyearstolive.”Asamatteroffact,thedoctorswerewrong–hedidn’tdie.Hecan’twalkbutheusesawheelchair.Hecan’tfeedhimselfandgetinoroutofbedhimself.Butherefusedtogiveintothecondition.Hetalkswiththehelpofacomputer.AfterOxford,StephenwenttoCambridgeUniversity.Threeyearslater,in1965,hebecameadoctorofphilosophy(哲学).Becauseofhisserioushealthproblems,itwasdifficultforhimtodrawortowrite.Sohestartedtothinkinpictures.Withthisnewwayofthinking,hebecameoneofthemostfamousscientistsintheworld.In1981,hemetthePope(教皇)inRome.Theytalkedabouthisideas.Thenin1988,hewrotehisfirstimportantbook,ABriefHistoryofTime.Itsoldmorethan5.5millioncopiesin33differentlanguages.HewasonceinvitedtoChina,heimpresseduswithhisself-confidence,humorousandwitty(风趣的)conversation.1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Stephenisgoodatthinking.B.Stephencannotwalk.C.Stephenhashadtheanswerstosomeverybigquestions.D.Stephenhadoncestudiedmathandscience.2.ABriefHistoryofTimeis________.A.abookwhichiswell-knownalloverthewordB.abookaboutRome’shistoryC.Stephen’stalkcollectionwiththePopeinRomeD.Stephen’stalkcollectionwithmeinChina3.Stephen’sstudiesDONOTinclude________accordingtothepassage.A.science B.math C.philosophy D.art4.Theunderlinedwordimpressedmightmean________inChinese.A.鼓励 B.表扬 C.给…印象 D.给…帮助5.Thepassageismainlyabout_______.A.Stephen’sbooks B.Stephen’sstudy C.StephenandthePope D.StephenHawkingE17、Summervacationsshouldberelaxedforstudents.However,manyofthemusetheopportunitytotakepartinsummerproject.XuDan,a15-year-oldgirl,lovesvacationsbecauseitmeansshecanspendmoretimevolunteering.Shebelievesthatvolunteeringhasctsinstead.changedherlifeandmadeherabetterperson.Twoyearsago,Xuwasashygirl.Oneday,shesawagroupofvolunteerspickinguptrashinthestreet.Sinceshehadnoplansforthesummervacationandwantedtomakesomefriends,shedecidedtojointhem.“Iusedtothinkvolunteeringwasnothingmorethanpickinguptrash.NowIknowthattheaimofvolunteerworkishelpingothersandgainingself-esteem(自尊),”Xusays.Hervolunteeringscheduleisfull:teachingmigrationworkers’(外来务工人员)childrenEnglishfromMondaystoFridays,pickinguptrashonSaturdays,andvisitingoldpeopleonSundays.ForXu,visitingoldpeopleisthemostmeanfulactivity.“Ihelpthemcleantheirhomesandcuttheirhair.Italktothemandlistentotheirlifestories.Thesearejustsmallthings,buteverytimeIhelpothersIfeelmoreconfidentaboutmyself,”Xusays.AccordingtoXu,thepositiveenergy(正能量)fromvolunteeringinfluencesthewayshedealswithpeopleandseestheworld.“Icanseethingsfromotherpeople’spointofviewandlookatthingsmorepositively.IthinkI’mgoingtoholdontoitallmylife.”shesays.1.XuDanlovestospendmoretime_______duringvacations.A.studyingB.readingC.travelingD.volunteering2.WhendidXuDanstartvolunteering?A.Whenshewas14yearsold.B.Whenshewas15yearsold.C.TwoyearsagoD.Threeyearsago.3.WhydidXuDandecidetojoinvolunteersatfirst?A.Shedidn’thaveanyplansforthesummervacationB.ShewantedtomakesomefriendsC.Shewantedtogetmoreexperiences.D.BothAandB.4.WhatdoesXuDandoonSundaysaccordingtohervolunteeringschedule?A.Shevisitssickpeople.B.ShevisitsoldpeopleC.Shepicksuptrash.D.Sheteachesmigrationworkers’childrenEnglish.5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtureaccordingtothepassage?A.XuDanbelievesthatvolunteeringhaschangedherlife.B.XuDanusedtothinkvolunteeringwasjustpickinguptrash.C.XuDanthinksteachingEnglishisthemostmeanfulactivity.D.XuDanwillcontinuevolunteering.F18、TheAmericancompanyOtherlabhasbuiltanewdrone(无人机)whichthecompanycalls“SkyMachine”.Comparedwithotherunmannedaircraft(无人机),thedroneisverydifferent.Itismadealmostcompletelyoutofcardboard.Itcanbepackedwithmaterialsandsealed(密封)upwithtape.Thedronelookslikeabigpaperairplanethatweusedtomakeaskids.Butthislightflyerisnotatoy,itwasdesignedtobedroppedfromairplanes.Hundredsofdronescouldbelaunchedatonceandthentheyareguidedtowheretheyaresupposedtogotocompletedeliveries(递送)todifferentplacesoveranareacoveringhundredsofkilometers.Thecompanysaysitcantravelabout150kilometersatspeedsupto88kilometersanhour.Nowitcancarrymaterialsweighinguptoonekilogram,butfutureonesareexpectedtocarryheavierloads(负荷).Oneofthedrone’smainadvantagesisthatitdoesnothaveaheavymotororlargebattery.Thisprovidesmoreroomformaterialsandmakesthedronecostlesstobuildandwork.Thetechnologythatguidesthedronecanmakeitlandwithin10metersofitstarget,accordingtoOtherlab.Andoncethedronecompletesitsdelivery,▲andthecardboardmaterialwilldecompose(分解)withinafewmonths.Otherlabsaysthedronescanalsobereused.OtherlabhasreceivedmoneyfromtheU.S.DepartmentofDefensetocarryoutresearchonthedrones.TheU.S.militaryhasaneedfordeliverydrones.Butthedeliverydronestheyusuallyusecanbestolenandstudiedbyothersiffoundafteruse.Beforetheycantrulydisappear,theelectronicmaterialsinsidethedronesmustalsosomehowdisappear.Otherlab’sSkyMachineisanattempttofillthatneed.Researchersarestillworkingonwaystogetthetechnologyitselftoselfdestruct(自毁).1.Whatmakesthenewdroneverydifferentfromotherunmannedairplanes?A.Itwilldropthingswhileflying.B.Itcanbeplayedasatoy.C.Itsmainmaterialiscardboard.D.ItwasmadebyOtherlab.2.Havingnoheavymotororlargebatterycan_______.A.makethedroneflyfasterB.makeitdifficultforthedronetolandC
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