小学英语五升六暑期讲义第2讲：5BU3-U4知识复习（学生版）

课程主题：5BU3-U4基础知识复习课教学目标：1、U3、U4重点单词短语和句型2、掌握问路的句型和答语3、掌握What’swrongwith...？和should用法教学内容【进门测试】一、根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空（10分）1.How(do)shefeel?2.OnSundays,mymotherusually______________(go)shopping3.Helikes_____________(make)modelplanes.4.—What’sthematterwith_________(she)?—Shehasaheadache.5.Shecan(get)somefruitforyou.6.Thegirlwants_______(have)alotofstorybooksathome.7.—What’sthematterwith_______(she)?8.—Whatshouldhedo?—Heshould________(brush)histeeth.9.—Why_______YangLing_______(go)tobedsoearly?—Becausesheisill.二、连词成句5分1.right,at,she,traffic,turns,the,lights.________________________________________________2.go,he,to,the,supermarket,wants,to(.)________________________________________________3.I,to,how,get,cinema,do,the(?)________________________________________________4.the,on,you,bookshop,see,can,your,left.(.)________________________________________________5.brush,in,you,morning,should,the,teeth,your(?)________________________________________________【多元导学】【互动精讲】【知识梳理】U3重点短语asktheway问路comeoutfrom从„„出来wantto=wouldliketo想要（做）onSunStreet在太阳街gettothecinema到达电影院can’tfind找不到gethome到家askapolicemanforhelp向一位警察求助gettoyourhome到你的家excuseme打扰了thenewclothesandshoes新衣服和新鞋子goalongthisstreet沿着这条街直走geton上车walkalongthisstreet沿着这条街直走getonthemetro上地铁turnright向右转getoff下车turnleftatthesecondtrafficlightatParkStation在第二在公园站个交通灯处向左转walktoMoonStreet步行去月亮街onyourright在你的右边nexttoit在它旁边onyourleft在你的左边somany这么多seeanewfilm看一部新电影takethemetro乘坐地铁gotoCityCinema去市电影院beover结束waitforthebus等公交车toolate太晚了atthebusstation在公交车站fromyourschool从你的学校gobybus乘公交车去intheshoeshop在鞋店getinataxi上了一辆出租车whichtochoose选哪一个toomanycars太多汽车了交际指南在向人问路之前，一般说“Excuseme”，这样一方面可引起对方注意，另一方面又显得比较客气。Excuseme，译成汉语不一定总是“对不起”，此时也可译成“劳驾”“请问”等。而我们学过的“Sorry”也是“对不起”的意思，一般是向别人道歉时用。“向左转（右）转”英语有两种常用的说法：turnleft（right）或turntotheleft（right）。另外，按照我国的交通规则是“行人靠右”，而在英国，你会看到这样的交通标牌Keepleft./Keeptotheleft（靠左边走）。有时人们在给对方指路后还往往加上一些句子，以表示他的引路信息介绍完毕。如：Youcan’tmissit.（你不会找不到的。）Youaresuretogetthere.（你一定会到达那儿的。）Youcan’tgowrong.（你不会走错的。）Goalong...Turnleft/rightat...“Goalong...Turnleft/rightat...”句型常用于给某人指路。goalong与walkalong同义。turn后面可跟left或right。at后面跟地点。如：—Canyoutellmethewaytothepark,please?请问你能告诉我去公园的路吗？—Goalongthisstreet.Turnleftatthetrafficlights.沿着这条街走。在交通灯处向左转。【例题精讲】1.Helenwalksalongthestreet,thenleftatthecrossing.A.turn B.turns C.turning2.YangLingwalksalongSunshineStreet,thenright.A.turn B.turns C.isturnsU3知识点1.HowdoIgettoyourhome,SuHai?苏海，去你家怎么走？Youcantakethemetro.你可以乘地铁。Howdowe/Igetto...?是问路的常用句型，意思是“我们/我怎么去/到达……？”如：Where’sCityCinema?城市电影院怎么走？向别人问路时，还可以用下列句子：Where’sCityCinema?城市电影院在哪儿？CanyoutellmethewaytoCityCinema?你能告诉我怎么去城市影院吗？疑问词how的用法①how可以作副词，表示“怎么样”，用来询问动作执行的方式或身体状况。如：—HowdotheygotoBeijing?他们怎样去北京？—Byplane.乘飞机。②how可以与about连用，表示“……怎么样”，后面可以跟名词、代词或动名词。如：Ilikecakes.Howaboutyou?我喜欢蛋糕。你呢？③how可以和其他单词构成新的疑问短语：特殊疑问短语意思用法howmany多少询问数量howmuch多少（钱）询问数量、价钱howold多少岁询问年龄【例题精讲】1.句型转换。Shegoestoworkbybus.（对画线部分提问）shetowork?&科&2.()—isthemagazine?—Fiveyuan.A.Howmany B.Howmuch C.Howbig“Where+do/does+主语+live?”句型此句型用来询问某人住在哪儿，where为疑问词，live后不可跟介词。其答句为“主语+live/lives+介词+地点.”。【例题精讲】对画线部分提问。YangLinglivesonParkStreet.YangLing?对画线部分提问。TheyliveonGardenStreet.dothey?U4知识点重点短语1.seethedoctor看医生，看病2.beill生病3.gotoseethedoctor去看医生，去看病4.haveaheadache(患了)头疼5.feelcold感觉冷6.Letmecheck.让我检查一下。7.haveafever(得了)发烧8.havearestathome在家休息9.takesomemedicine吃一些药10.drinksomewarmwater喝一些温水11.haveatoothache(患了)牙疼12.gotoseethedentist去看牙医13.can’teatanything不能吃任何东西14.eatalotofsweets吃许多糖果15.shouldn’teattoomanysweets不应该吃太16.brushone’steeth刷某人的牙17.inthemorning在早晨/在上午18.beforebedtime上床睡觉前/就寝前19.eatanicecream吃一个冰淇淋20.watchTV看电视21.havearest休息/休息一会22.eatchickenforhislunch午饭吃鸡肉23.likeChinesefoodverymuch非常喜欢中国的食物24.gotoChinainMarch在三月去中国25.yourtemperature你的体温26.helpinthehospital在医院里帮忙27.cometoseehim来看他高兴去做某事28.be(very)happytodo(指动词原形）sth.很高兴做29.can’thearwell不能听得清楚30.cometothehospital来医院31.pointathislongneck指着他的长脖子多糖果32.Myneckhurts.我的脖受伤了。33.feeltired感到累34.inthelibrary在图书馆里35.shouldnoteatordrinkeither也不应该吃喝36.talkaboutillnesses讨论疾病37.givesomeadvice给些建议38.sitonabench坐在一个长凳上39.haveagoodrest好好休息语法What’swrongwithyou?你怎么了？(1)意为“你怎么了”一般用于医生询问病情，同义句为What’sthematter?其回答为Ihave/havegot…举例：What’swrongwithyou?你怎么了？Ihave/havegotacold.我感冒了。拓展：当主语为第三人称单数时，其回答为：主语+has/hasgot..What’swrongwithher?她怎么了？Shehasgotahighfever.她发高烧了。当询问对象为你，他/她，他们时，后面为宾格What’swrongwithyou/him/her/them?(2)What’swrongwith…?后面也可以跟一个事物，例如：What’swrongwithyourbike?你的自行车怎么啦？What’swrongwiththeclock?这钟怎么啦？通常的回答是：Itdoesn’twork.它不动了/它不转了/它不工作了…等。2.should(1)WhatshouldIdo?我应该怎么做呢？由what引导的建议用语，意为“我应该怎么做？”should为情态动词，此句没有单复数和时态的变化。WhatshouldIdo?我应该怎么做？Youshouldgetupearlyanddomoreexercise.你应该早点起床并且多做运动。Should后面加动词原形Youshouldhavearest.你应该好好休息。Theyshoulddrinksomewarmwater.他们应该喝一些温水。(2)我们学过的情态动词还有：can（could）,must(haveto),will(would)等。Youshould...“Youshould...”常用来建议某人做某事，should后跟动词原形。其否定句型为“Youshouldn’t...”。【例题精讲】1.同义句转换。Youshouldn’tgotobedlate.Yougotobed.【答案】should;early【解析】shouldn’t意为“不应该”，在改为同义句时，用它的反义词should，late也改为反义词early。【巩固练习】单项选择。()1.Theboysosad.Hishand.A.look;hurt B.looks;hurts C.look;hurts()2.Myfatheroftenridesatowork.A.bike B.metro C.car()3.—Look!Themetroiscoming.—Let’sthemetro.A.geton B.getup C.getoff()4.Youcanfindthecinemayourleft.A.on B.in C.at()5.Oh,youhaveacold.somemedicine,please.A.Take B.Totake C.Taking()6.What’swrong?A.withhim B.withhe C.withhis二、看图完成对话。A:Excuseme,thesupermarket?B:It’sRenminStreet.A:canIgetthere?B:Walkthisstreet.Turnrightatthetrafficlights.Youcanfinditonyour.A:Thankyou.【课堂检测】一、单选题1．I_________aheadacheandSuHai_________acough.(

)A．has;has B．have;have C．have;has2．—Canyouhelp_________,Doctor?(

)—Sure.A．I B．us C．she3．—Youareill.Youshouldn’t_________now.(

)—OK.A．havearest B．drinkwater C．eatice-cream4．Ican’tsing_________now.(

)A．nice B．good C．well5．You_________drinktoomuchcola.(

)A．should B．shouldn’t C．can6．—Ihaveaheadache.(

)—Let’sgotoseethe_________.A．teacher B．doctor C．dentist7．I’mveryhappy_________theoldgrandma.(

)A．forhelp B．tohelp C．helping8．Canyou_________yournewhouse_________us,please?(

)A．show;to B．show;for C．showing;to9．—How_________yourgrandmafeelnow?(

)—Shestill_________ill.A．does;feel B．do;feels C．does;feels二、情景选择10．What’swrongwith______?(

)A．him B．he C．she三、其他选出划线部分读音不同的一项。11．Therearemanysheepontheship.Let’schooseone.()

A

B

C12．Ihavesomechickenandfishforlunch.()

A

B

C13．Youcanflykiteswithyourfamily.()

A

B

C14．Youshouldtakesomemedicineandhaveagoodrest.()

A

B

C15．IlearnChineseandchatwithmyfriendsatschool.()

A

B

C四、汉译英：单词/短语汉译英。16．多休息_______17．刷牙_______18．重感冒_______19．感觉冷_______20．看医生_______五、中英互译：单词/短语英汉互译。21．服些药_______22．在医院帮忙_______23．喝一些温水_______24．pointathislongneck_______六、用单词正确形式填空25．—Dothey_________(feel)sad?—No,theydon’t.26．Mysister_________(have)agoodtimeattheparty.27．Sugarisbadforyour_________(tooth).28．Pleasedon’tgiveme_________(something)todrink.29．Sheshould_________(take)offhercoat.30．Elephantcomestosee_________(he).31．Why_________(do)hehaveacough?七、选内容补全对话/短文A:Hello,Mary.B:Hello,Ben.____32____What’swrong?A:Ihaveastomachache(胃疼).B:Whatdoyouhaveforlunch?A:____33____B:Isee.____34____A:Yes,veryoften.B:Oh,that’snotagoodhabit(习惯).____35____A:Iknowthat.Myparentsoftentellmenottoeatthem.ButIreallyenjoythem.B:Ithinkyoushouldtrytoeatless.A:You’reright.____36____A．Iwillhaveatry.B．Youdon’tlookwell.C．Ihavesomesnacks.D．Eatingtoomanysnacksisbadforyourhealth.E．Doyouoftenhavesnacksforlunch?八、汉译英：整句37．刘涛不得不看医生。LiuTao_________to_________thedoctor.38．你应该在家好好休息。Youshould_________agoodrest_________home.39．苏洋现在不应该看电视。SuYang__________________TVnow.40．让我检查一下。你发烧了。Letme_________.Youhavea_________.41．我牙疼。我不能吃任何东西。Ihavea_________.I_________eat_________.九、英译汉：整句42．Ican’thearwell.(英译汉)________________十、完形填空完型填空。Benisabsenttoday.He____gotafever.

NowBenandhismotherare____thehospital.Thedoctor______Benverycarefully.Thenhesays_____Ben,“____worry.You’vegotacold._____somemedicine,drinkmorehotwaterand____

alotofrest.You____getbettersoon.”ButBendoesnotliketaking____medicine.Thenhismothersays,“ifyouwant

_____bettersoon,youshouldtakethemedicine.”“Allright,”saysBen.Thenhetakesthemedicine.43．A．is B．has C．have44．A．in B．to C．on45．A．looks B．checks C．looksat46．A．of B．with C．to47．A．No B．Not C．Don’t48．A．Take B．Eat C．Have49．A．has B．have C．do50．A．should B．can C．are51．A．some B．a C．any52．A．getto B．get C．toget【要点回顾】回顾第三单元和第四单元重点词汇短语【温故知新】二、语音选择题选出每组单词中划线部分读音不同的选项。2．A．hundred B．tree C．try3．A．sheep B．shop C．watch4．A．ship B．shoe C．school5．A．street B．travel C．dress6．A．trousers B．draw C．driver三、单选题7．Theshopis________yourright.(

)A．in B．on C．at8．IhavetoaskMissLi________help.(

)A．for B．to C．on9．Walk________thisstreet.Turnleft________thethirdtrafficlights.(

)A．to;in B．along;on C．along;at10．—Canyoutellmethe________tothehospital?(

)—Yes.Goalongthestreetandturnrightatthefirstcrossing.Thenyou’llseeit.A．ways B．way C．away11．Youcantakeabusandget________atthethirdstop.(

)A．on B．down C．off12．—________,where’sthelibrary?(

)—It’sonMoonStreet.A．Hello B．Sorry C．Excuseme13．—________doesLiuTaogettothetoyshop?(

)—Hetakesabus.A．What B．How C．Why14．Let’sgotothezoo.Howdowe________?(

)A．toget B．getthere C．gettothere15．I________getonthebusbecauseit’s________.(

)A．can’t;over B．can;full C．can’t;full16．Idon’tknowtheway,soIaskmyfather________.(

)A．inhelp B．forhelp C．withhelp四、英译汉：单词/短语英译汉。17．asktheway______18．nexttothebookshop______19．onyourright______20．telltheway______21．waitforthem______五、中英互译：单词/短语汉译英。22．下公共汽车______23．上地铁______24．沿着这条街走______25．太晚了______26．看一场新电影______六、用单词正确形式填空27．HowcanI_____(get)toBeijing?28．WangBingwants_____(visit)theHistoryMuseum.29．Therearemanytraffic_____(light)onthestreet.30．Let’s_____(take)thebustothepark.31．YangLinglikes_____(sing).32．Turnleftatthe_____(three)trafficlights.33．Wecan_____(go)tothesupermarketbytaxi.七、填内容补全对话/短文A:Excuseme,w__34__isXinhuaBookshop?B:It’so__35__GuanqianStreet.A:Isitnearhere?B:Yes.It’snotf__36__f__37__here.Youcanw__38__there.A:Buth__39__canIgetthere?B:Goa__40__thisroad.Andt__41__lefta__42__thefirsttrafficlights.Theb__43__isonyourleft.A:Thankyouverymuch.B:That’sallright.八、汉译英：整句44．沿着这条街走，你就能看见图书馆在你的左边。Go_____thisstreet,andyoucanseethelibrary_____yourleft.45．乘出租车，然后在交通灯处向右转。_____ataxi,andthen_____right_____thetrafficlights.46．—你们通常怎样去青岛？—我们通常乘火车去那儿。—__________youusually_____toQingdao?—Weusuallygo_______________.47．请走到太阳街。在这条