河南省平顶山市八年级下学期期末调研考试英语试题

2022～2023学年第二学期期末调研试题卷八年级英语注意事项：1.本试卷共10页。满分120分。考试时间100分钟。2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.Howdoesthegirlfeelinthenewschool?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Happy. B.Lonely. C.Upset.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略2.Wherearethetwospeakersnow?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Inarestaurant. B.Attheman’shome. C.Atthewoman’shome.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略3.Whoiswearingapairofnewjeans?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Darren. B.Cindy. C.Cindy’ssister.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略4.Whatwillthemanhelpthewomando?此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Dothecooking. B.Cleanthekitchen. C.Takeabagtothekitchen.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略5.Whendidthewomanopenherclothingstore?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Lastweek. B.Lastmonth. C.Lastyear.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Wherearethespeakerstalkingprobably?A.Inashop. B.Inarestaurant. C.Inadrivingschool.7.Howmuchwillthewomanpay?A.17dollars. B.20dollars. C.37dollars.【答案】6.A7.C【解析】【原文】略听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Studentandstudent. B.Brotherandsister. C.Teacherandstudent.9.Whatwillthespeakersdotohelpthepoorchildren?A.Buysomebooks.B.Sendsomefoodandclothes.C.Organizeanartfestivaltoraisemoney.【答案】8.A9.C【解析】【原文】略听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whichfloorshouldyougoifyouwanttowatchthefashionshow?A.Thefirstfloor. B.Thesecondfloor. C.Thethirdfloor.11.Howlongwilltheystayintheshoppingcenter?A.Onehour. B.Twohours. C.Threehours.12.Whattimedotheyneedtobebacktotheirbus?A.Before4:00. B.Before5:00. C.Before6:00.【答案】10.C11.B12.B【解析】【详解】MayIhaveyourattentionplease?Thisafternoonisourshoppingtime.Ourbuswillarriveattheshoppingcenter.Ifyouaretired,you’dbetterhavearestintheteashoponthefirstfloor.Ifyouwanttobuysomethings,youcangotothesecondfloor.Onthethirdfloor,awonderfulfashionshowisgoingon.Ifyou’reinterestedinit,youcangoandwatchit.Wearegoingtostayintheshoppingcenterfortwohours.Pleaserememberthebusnumberandbebackbefore5:00.Takeyourexpensivethingswithyouwhenyouleavethebus.Herewearenow.Pleasegetoffthebus.听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodothisevening?A.Tohavedinner. B.Tojoininafashionshow. C.ToAnn’sbirthdayparty.14.Whatcoloristhemostpopularthisyear?A.Blue. B.Orange. C.White.15.Whatclotheswilltheboywear?A.AredTshirtandwhitejeans. B.AwhiteTshirtandblackjeans. C.AnorangeTshirtandbluejeans.【答案】13.C14.A15.C【解析】原文】略第三节16.听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________【答案】16.C17.E18.D19.A20.B【解析】【原文】略二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。AThe8thFoodFestivalDateApril26th～28th,2023Time11:00a.m.～2:00p.m.PlaceBeijingInternationalSchoolTicketsPrice:◆Adult￥49◆Teenager￥49◆Kid￥29◆Under5FreeYoucanbuytickets:◆AttheschoolgateMenuSOUPSBonesoup￥5.00Tofusoup￥3.50Chickensoup￥4.00Vegetablesoup￥3.50STAPLESFriedrice￥8.00Hotdog￥3.00Sandwich￥9.00Hamburger￥10.00MAINCOURSES:SPECIALDISHESRoastchicken￥10.00Italianpizza￥8.00Sausage￥15.00RoastDuck￥38.00DESSERTSFruitsalad￥4.00Icecream￥3.00DRINKSWater￥1.50Coffee￥5.00Milk￥3.00LemonTea￥3.00*Tips:DonateallthemoneytotheHopeProject.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。17.What’stheposterabout?A.Arestaurant. B.Amenu.C.Afoodfestival. D.BeijingInternationalSchool.18.IfyougototheFoodFestivalwithyourparent,youshouldpay______.A.￥98 B.￥58 C.￥78 D.￥12719.WhencanTomgototheFoodFestival?A.At3o’clockonApril28th. B.At12o’clockonApril26th.C.At11o’clockonApril25th. D.At10o’clockonApril27th.20.Whatcanyoubuyfordrinkinginthelowestprice?A.LemonTea. B.Milk. C.Coffee. D.Water.21.What’sthewriter’spurposeofholdingtheFoodFestival?A.Tolearnhowtocookfoodbest.B.Toraisemoneyforhelpingpoorchildren.C.TotelluswhytheFoodFestivalispopular.D.ToshowusthehistoryoftheFoodFestival.【答案】17.C18.A19.B20.D21.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了第八届美食节的相关信息。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据“The8thFoodFestival”可知，海报指关于美食节的，故选C。【18题详解】推理判断题。根据“◆Adult￥49◆Teenager￥49”可知，和父母一方一起去的话，需要￥98，故选A。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据“DateApril26th～28th,2023”和“Time11:00a.m.～2:00p.m.”可知，4月26日12点属于美食节的时间段内，故选B。【20题详解】细节理解题。根据“DRINKSWater￥1.50Coffee￥5.00Milk￥3.00LemonTea￥3.00”可知，最便宜的是水，故选D。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“*Tips:DonateallthemoneytotheHopeProject.”可知，该节日的目的是为希望工程筹集资金，故选B。BMr.Green,amiddleschoolteacher,decidedtolethisclassplayagame.Onthisday,theteachertoldeachstudent,“Pleasebringalongaplastic(塑料的)bagwithafewpotatoesinit.”“Whywillwetakepotatoes?”StudentsaskedMr.Greensmiled,“Eachpotatowillbegivenanameofpersonthatthestudenthates,sothenumberofpotatoesthatyouwillputinyourplasticbagswilldependonthenumberofpeopleyouhate.”Sowhenthedaycame,everystudentbroughtsomepotatoeswiththenameofthepeople.Somehad2potatoes,some3whilesomeupto5potatoes.ThenMr.Greentoldthestudents,“Carrywiththepotatoesintheplasticbagwhereveryougoforfiveweeks,eventothewashroom.”Dayspassedby.Therotten(腐烂的)potatoesgaveoutunpleasantsmellandstudentsstartedtoplain.Besides,thosehaving5potatoesalsohadtocarryheavierbags.Afterfiveweeks,theyfeltrelieved(如释重负的)becausethegamefinallyended.Mr.Greenasked,“Howdidyoufeelwhilecarryingthepotatoeswithyouforweeks?”Theyspokeouttheirfeelingsandstartedplainingofthetroublethattheyhadtogothroughbecausetheyhadtocarrytheheavyandsmellypotatoeswherevertheywent.ThenMr.Greentoldthemthemeaningbehindthegame.“Whenyoucarryyourhateforsomebodyinsideyourheart,theunpleasantsmellofhatewillaffectyourmoodsandyouwillcarryitwithyouwhereveryougo.Ifyoucannotstandthesmellofrottenpotatoesforjustfiveweeks,canyouimaginewhatitisliketohavehateinyourheartforyourlifetime?”根据材料内容选择最佳答案。22.Howmanypotatoescouldstudentsputintheirbags?A.Atleasttwoormore.B.Itdependsontheirfavoritenumber.C.Thesameasthenumberofpeopletheylike.D.Thesameasthenumberofpeopletheyhate.23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“plain”mean?A.影响 B.处理 C.抱怨 D.鼓励24.Howdidstudentsfeelwhilecarryingthepotatoesforweeks?A.Excitedbutnervous. B.Madandworried.C.Interestedbuttired. D.Disappointedandsad.25.What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.It’snoteasyforustocontrolourfeelings.B.It’snevertoolatetolovepeoplearoundus.C.Keepawayfromthepeopleyoudon’tlike.D.Throwawayhateforanyonefromyourheart.26.What’sthetext?A.Apoem. B.Astory. C.Adiary. D.Anotice.【答案】22.D23.C24.B25.D26.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了格林老师通过让学生背土豆的游戏告诉学生一个道理：不要在心里讨厌或者憎恨一个人，那样太累了，还不如选择原谅和忘记。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Eachpotatowillbegivenanameofpersonthatthestudenthates,sothenumberofpotatoesthatyouwillputinyourplasticbagswilldependonthenumberofpeopleyouhate.”可知，孩子们放入塑料袋的土豆数量与他或她讨厌的人的数量一样。故选D。【23题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Therotten(腐烂的)potatoesgaveoutunpleasantsmellandstudentsstartedtoplain”可知，土豆腐烂了，且发出难闻的气味，所以推断学生们开始抱怨了，所以划线单词表示“抱怨”，故选C。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据“Theyspokeouttheirfeelingsandstartedplainingofthetroublethattheyhadtogothroughbecausetheyhadtocarrytheheavyandsmellypotatoeswherevertheywent.”可知，学生们抱怨它们遇到的麻烦——不得不随身携带又重又臭的土豆，由此可以他们很生气也很发愁，故选B。【25题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Whenyoucarryyourhateforsomebodyinsideyourheart,theunpleasantsmellofhatewillaffectyourmoodsandyouwillcarryitwithyouwhereveryougo.”可知，当你对某人怀恨在心时，讨厌的气味会影响你的情绪，无论你走到哪里，它都会跟随你，由此可知，作者建议我们抛弃心中对他人的仇恨，故选D。【26题详解】推理判断题。本文主要讲述了格林老师让学生背土豆的故事，所以本文是一则故事，故选B。CAsurveyhasshownthatlotsofpeoplecan’tsleepwell.Sometimesyoufeeltiredwhenyouwakeup.Youmayhaveaheadacheandyoufeellikeyoucouldsleepforanotherthreehours.Manythingsarounduscausesleeplessness.Hereareafewchangesyoucanmaketoimproveyoursleep.Gotobedandgetupatthesametime.Youmaysharethesamebedroomwithyoursisterorbrother.Youbothmustgotobedregularlysothatyoudon’ttroubleeachother.Cleanupyourbedroom.AstudyfromauniversityinZhengzhoufoundthatpeoplewithcleanbedroomsusuallysleepbetterthanthosewithdirtyanduntidy(不整洁的)rooms.Getmorehouseplants.Studiesshowthathouseplantshelpwithreducingstress(减轻压力).Also,plantssuchaslavender(薰衣草)andgardenias(栀子花)havesmellsthatmayhelpsomepeoplerelaxandsleepbetter.Makeyourroomdark.Whenlighthitsyoureyes,ittellsyounottofallasleep.Infact,weneeddarknessespeciallyintheevening.Soifyouwantyourbodytoknowthatit’stimetorest,turnoffthelightsaboutanhourbeforebedroomorweareyemasks.YourphoneandyourTVshouldalsobethoughtof.Youmayalsousethedarkcurtains(窗帘)tokeepanyoutsidelightfromenteringyourbedroom.Loweryourbedroom.Thebodybeescooleratnight,soloweringthetemperaturebeforebedtimecanhelpyourelaxandfallasleepmorequickly.TheNationalSleepFoundationinacountrysaysyourbedroomshouldbeabout16℃to19℃foragoodnight’ssleep.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。27.Howdoesthewriterintroducethetopicofthepassage?A.Byshowingproblems. B.Byaskingquestions.C.Bytellingstories. D.Bysharingthefacts.28.Whatcanyoudotomakeyousleepwell?A.Tidyupthebedroom. B.Plantdifferentflowers.C.Playonthemobilephone. D.Keepyourbedroomwarm.29.Howcanyoumakeyourbedroomdarkaccordingtothetext?A.BywatchingTV.B.Byloweringyourbedroom.C.Byclosingyoureyesinthebed.D.Bykeepinglightawayfrombedroom.30.Whatisthestructureofthepassage?(PParagraph)A. B. C. D.31.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.Wheretolive? B.Whytoturnofflights?C.Howtosleepwell? D.Whatplantstobuy?【答案】27.D28.A29.D30.C31.C【解析】【导语】本文针对如何改善睡眠提出了几条建议。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据“Asurveyhasshownthatlotsofpeoplecan’tsleepwell.Sometimesyoufeeltiredwhenyouwakeup.”可知，本文是通过分享研究得出来结果，即事实来开始的，故选D。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Gotobedandgetupatthesametime.”、“Cleanupyourbedroom.”、“Getmorehouseplants.”、“Makeyourroomdark.”、“Loweryourbedroom.”可知，整理卧室可以帮助改善睡眠，故选A。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“Soifyouwantyourbodytoknowthatit’stimetorest,turnoffthelightsaboutanhourbeforebedroomorweareyemasks.YourphoneandyourTVshouldalsobethoughtof.Youmayalsousethedarkcurtains(窗帘)tokeepanyoutsidelightfromenteringyourbedroom.”可知，可以关灯或用窗帘隔绝光线来使卧室变暗，故选D。【30题详解】篇章结构题。本文第一段是引出问题，接下来每一段都给出了一条改善睡眠的建议，所以应是“总——分”的结构，故选C。【31题详解】最佳标题题。根据“Hereareafewchangesyoucanmaketoimproveyoursleep.”可知，本文针对如何改善睡眠提出了几条建议，所以“如何睡得好？”最适合做标题。故选C。DYoumayoftendomoreormoreofthefollowingthings.Theywillmakepeopledislikeyourightaway.Fromnowon,stopdoingthem.★____32____Ifyouhaveahabitofshakingyourlegs,you’veprobablybeentoldtostopdoingthat.Itisregardedasabadhabit,andyoumaymakeothershaveahardtimefocusingon(集中注意力)anythingelse.★EatingnoisilyEatingcanbeaprettywonderfulexperience.Butifyou’realoudeater,otherssittingnexttoyoumayfeelunfortable.Andifyou’reapersonwhosmackshislips(咂嘴)whensomethingisreallydelicious,____33____★Notstandingtoonesideonanescalator(自动扶梯)Therearerulesforusinganescalator.Ifyoureallydon’twanttomakeotherpeopleangry,movetotherightwhenyou’restandingstill,____34____★____35____Nothingisworsethanwhenyou’rerightbehindsomeoneandtheyjustletthedoorshutbehindthem.____36____Itshowsthatyouwanttomaketheirlifealittlebiteasier,evenifitisinsuchasimpleway.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。A.ShakingyourlegsB.NotholdingthedoorforthepersonbehindyouC.andgototheleftsideifyou’rewalkingupordown.D.someoneoutthereisreallyangryatyourdininghabits.E.Justholdthedooropenforthepersonbehindyou.【答案】32.A33.D34.C35.B36.E【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了为了不让别人不喜欢你，你应该停止做一些事情，文中具体提到了几件事。【32题详解】根据“Ifyouhaveahabitofshakingyourlegs,you’veprobablybeentoldtostopdoingthat.”可知，此处说的是不要抖腿，A项“抖腿”符合语境，故选A。【33题详解】根据和“Andifyou’reapersonwhosmackshislips(咂嘴)whensomething’sreallydelicious.Andifyou’reapersonwhosmackshislips(咂嘴)whensomething’sreallydelicious”可知，说的是吃饭咂嘴这种不好的习惯，D项“外面有人真的对你的饮食习惯很生气。”表示对这种行为的不满，符合语境，故选D。【34题详解】根据“Therearerulesforusinganescalator.Ifyoureallydon’twanttomakeotherpeopleangry,movetotherightwhenyou’restandingstill.”可知，此处是介绍乘坐自动扶梯的规则，C项“如果你要上下走，请走左边。”符合语境，故选C。【35题详解】根据“Nothingisworsethanwhenyou’rerightbehindsomeoneandtheyjustletthedoorshutbehindthem”可知，此处讲到了关门的行为，B项“不为后面的人扶着门”符合语境，故选B。【36题详解】根据“Itshowsthatyouwanttomaketheirlifealittlebiteasier,evenifitisinsuchasimpleway.”可知，空处提到了It指代的具体做法，应是一种友好的行为，E项“帮你后面的人把门开着。”符合语境，故选E。三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。YesterdaywasKelly’sbirthday,andinthemorningBethdecidedtomakea____37____andtakeittothebirthdayparty.Bethsearchedthekitchenforeverything____38____needed,butshe____39____notfindbakingpowder(发酵粉)orsugar.Soshegothershoppingbag,jumpedontoherbikeand____40____forthesupermarket.She____41____gotthethingssheneededandrodebackhome.Athome,she___42___twobottlesandpouredthebakingpowderandsugarintothem.Thenshetookouteggs,flour(面粉),andbutter.Latershe____43____threespoonsofsugarandonespoonofbakingpowder.____44____everythingwasmixed,sheputitintheoven(烤箱).Twentyminuteslater,thecakewas____45____.“Itlooksperfect.”saidBeth.Sheputitintoabig____46____andcarriedittoKelly’shome.InKelly’splace,allthefriendslookedforwardtoeatingapieceofcake.Kellyopenedthebox____47____andcutthecakeintosmallpiecesandeveryonegotapiece.Bethhadabite(咬)ofherpieceandrealizedsomethingwaswrong.Thecaketasted____48____.Shethoughthardandrealizedthatshemusthaveputsugarintothebakingpowderbottleandthebakingpowder____49____thesugarbottle.Sheexplained____50____hadhappened,andeveryonestartedlaughing.Theirfriends,SallyandJane,saidBethwastoocareless.Bethsaidsorryanddecidedthatshewouldbe____51____carefulwithcookinginfuture.37.A.salad B.cake C.sandwich D.hamburger38.A.she B.they C.he D.we39.A.can B.must C.could D.would40.A.headed B.walked C.ran D.drove41.A.quietly B.slowly C.carefully D.quickly42.A.putout B.putup C.tookout D.tookup43.A.added B.made C.gave D.used44.A.Before B.After C.Unless D.For45.A.ready B.nice C.cool D.hot46.A.pan B.bowl C.box D.plate47.A.luckily B.happily C.angrily D.worriedly48.A.sour B.delicious C.sweet D.terrible49.A.on B.onto C.in D.into50.A.why B.when C.how D.what51.A.much B.less C.more D.even【答案】37.B38.A39.C40.A41.D42.C43.A44.B45.A46.C47.B48.D49.D50.D51.C【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文。叙述了贝丝为好朋友的生日制作了一个蛋糕，结果做好的蛋糕出了小差错的故事。【37题详解】句意：昨天是凯莉的生日，早上贝丝决定做一个蛋糕，并把它带到生日聚会上。salad沙拉；cake蛋糕；sandwich三明治；hamburger汉堡包。根据“YesterdaywasKelly’sbirthday”和“Twentyminuteslater,thecakewas...”可知，此处指是“蛋糕”，故选B。【38题详解】句意：贝丝在厨房里寻找她需要的一切，但她找不到发酵粉和糖。she她；they他们；he他；we我们。根据“Bethsearched...”可知，贝丝寻找她需要的东西，故选A。【39题详解】句意：贝丝在厨房里寻找她需要的一切，但她找不到发酵粉和糖。can能；must必须；could能，can的过去式；would将会。根据“butshe...notfindbakingpowder(发酵粉)orsugar.”可知，but表示转折，所以此处指的是找不到发酵粉和糖，讲述的是过去的事情，所以用过去式could表示“能”，故选C。【40题详解】句意：于是，她拿起购物袋，跳上自行车，向超市走去。headed朝（某方向）行进；walked步行；ran跑步；drove开车。根据“jumpedontoherbikeand...forthesupermarket”可知，此处指前往超市，headfor“前往”，故选A。【41题详解】句意：她很快买了她需要的东西，骑回家了。quietly安静地；slowly缓慢地；carefully认真地；quickly快速地。根据“...gotthethingssheneededandrodebackhome”可知，应是快速买了需要的东西然后回家，故选D。【42题详解】句意：回到家，她拿出两个瓶子，把泡打粉和糖倒进去。putout扑灭；putup搭建；tookout取出，拿出；tookup占用。根据“twobottlesandpouredthebakingpowderandsugarintothem”可知，应是拿出瓶子，故选C。【43题详解】句意：后来她加了三勺糖和一勺发酵粉。added增加；made制作；gave给；used使用。根据“everythingwasmixed”可知，应是在材料里面加了糖和发酵粉，故选A。【44题详解】句意：一切都混合好后，她把它放进烤箱。Before在……以前；After在……以后；Unless除非；For为了。根据“...everythingwasmixed,sheputitintheoven(烤箱)”及常识可知，应是把所有东西混合在一起，再放进烤箱，故选B。【45题详解】句意：20分钟后，蛋糕做好了。ready准备好的；nice美好的；cool凉爽的；hot热的。根据“Itlooksperfect.”可知，此处指蛋糕做好了，故选A。【46题详解】句意：她把它放进一个大盒子里，把它带到凯利的家。pan平底锅；bowl碗；box盒子；plate盘子。根据“Kellyopenedthebox”可知，此处指放进盒子，故选C。【47题详解】句意：凯利高兴地打开盒子，把蛋糕切成小块，每个人都有一块。luckily幸运地；happily高兴地；angrily生气地；worriedly担心地。根据“allthefriendslookedforwardtoeatingapieceofcake”可知，大家都很期待蛋糕，所以此处指高兴地打开盒子，故选B。【48题详解】句意：这蛋糕难吃极了。sour酸的；delicious美味的；sweet甜的；terrible糟糕的。根据“Bethhadabite(咬)ofherpieceandrealizedsomethingwaswrong.”可知，蛋糕尝起来不好吃，故选D。【49题详解】句意：她想了想，她一定是把糖放进了泡打粉瓶里，又把泡打粉放进了糖瓶里。on在……上；onto向，朝；in在……内；into到……里面。根据“haveputsugarintothebakingpowderbottleandthebakingpowder...thesugarbottle”可知，应是错把糖放进了泡打粉瓶里，把泡打粉放进了糖瓶里，故选D。【50题详解】句意：她解释了发生的事情，大家都笑了起来。why什么；when什么时候；how如何；what什么。空处在句中作主语，且引导宾语从句，所以用what，故选D。【51题详解】句意：贝丝说了声对不起，并决定以后烹饪时要更加小心。much很多，修饰不可数名词；less更少的；more更加；even甚至。根据“saidBethwastoocareless.Bethsaidsorry”可知，由于贝丝的粗心，才导致蛋糕味道不好，所以此处指她决定以后要更加小心，故选C。四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。word,strong,up,e,question,you,if,sell,how,easyAlongtimeago,therewasamanwhosoldweapons(武器).Oneday,hewenttothemarketto____52____hisspearandshield(矛和盾).Themansaidloudly,“Myshieldisthe____53____intheworld.Nothingcanpierce(刺穿)myshield,nomatter____54____sharpitis.Myspearisthesharpestintheworld.Itcanpierceanything____55____.eandhavealook.Thesearethestrongestshieldandthesharpestspearintheworld.eandbuythem!”Amaninthecrowd____56____up.Hetookthespearandtheshield,thenheasked,“Whathappens____57____Iusethisspeartopiercethisshield?”Themandidn’tknowhowtoanswerthe____58____.Thecrowdofpeoplealllaughed.Themanfeltashamed.Hepicked____59____hisspearandshieldandleftthemarket.Don’tmakeyour____60____oractionscontradict(与……相矛盾)eachother,oryoumaymakeafoolof____61____.【答案】52.sell53.strongest54.how55.easily56.came57.if58.question59.up60.words61.yourself【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了我国古代《自相矛盾》的寓言故事。【52题详解】句意：一天，他去市集卖他的矛和盾。根据上文“therewasamanwhosoldweapons”可知，他去市集卖他的矛和盾，sell“销售”符合，不定式to后接动词原形。故填sell。【53题详解】句意：我的盾是世界上是坚固的。根据“Nothingcanpierce(刺穿)myshield”和“intheworld”可知此处应用strong“坚固的”的最高级thestrongest作表语。故填strongest。【54题详解】句意：没有任何东西能够刺穿它，无论这东西有多锋利。根据“sharp”可知此处此处应用nomatterhow引导让步状语从句。故填how。【55题详解】句意：它可以轻易地刺穿任何东西。pierce是动词，此处应用easy的副词easily修饰动词。故填easily。【56题详解】句意：人群中的一个男人走上前来。根据“Amaninthecrowd”可知用动词短语eup表示“走上前”，句子采用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填came。【57题详解】句意：如果我用这支矛去刺这面盾牌，会发生什么吗？根据“Iusethisspeartopiercethisshield”可知，此处应用if引导条件状语从句。故填if。【58题详解】句意：那个男人不知道该如何回答这个问题。根据上文“Whathappens…Iusethisspeartopiercethisshield?”可知，男人得回答这个问题，question“问题”符合语境，用单数形式。故填question。【59题详解】句意：他捡起了他的矛和盾，离开了市集。pickup“捡起”，动词短语。故填up。【60题详解】句意：不要让你的言语和行为自相矛盾，否则你可能会出丑。根据“…oractionscontradict(与……相矛盾)eachother”可知是言语和行为自相矛盾，应用word的复数形式。故填words。【61题详解】句意：不要让你的言语和行为自相矛盾，否则你可能会出丑。makeafoolofoneself“出丑”。主语为you，因此应用其反身代词yourself。故填yourself。第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。AyoungmanaskedSocrates____62____teachhimtheskillsofspeeches.Inordertoshowthathewasagreatspeaker,____63____youngmantalkedonandonaboutalldifferentthings.“Youshouldpaymedoublethetuitionfees(学费),”saidSocrates.“Why?Why____64____Ipaydouble?”Theyoungmansaid____65____surprise.“Because,”Socratessaidhumorously(幽默地),“Imustteachyoutwocourses:one____66____howtocloseyourmouth,theotherishowtogiveaspeech.”【答案】62.to63.the64.should65.in66.is【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一个年轻人请苏格拉底教他演讲的技巧的幽默故事。【62题详解】句意：一个年轻人请求苏格拉底教他演讲的技巧。根据“askedSocrates...teachhim”可知，此处是asksbtodosth“要求某人做某事”，故填to。【63题详解】句意：为了表明他是一个伟大的演说家，这个年轻人滔滔不绝地谈论各种不同的事情。此处是特指上文提到的“年轻人”，所以用定冠词the，故填the。【64题详解】句意：我为什么要付双倍的学费？根据“Youshouldpaymedoublethetuitionfees(学费)”可知，此处是询问自己要付双倍学费的原因，上文用的should，所以此处也用should，故填should。【65题详解】句意：年轻人惊讶地说。insurprise“惊讶地”，固定短语，故填in。【66题详解】句意：我必须教你两门课：一门是如何闭上嘴巴，另一门是如何发表演讲。根据“theotherishowtogiveaspeech”可知，此处是主系表结构，one作主语，be动词用is，故填is。五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Weletoourrestaurant._______67_______?B:Sure.I’dlikeCornSaladandRoastChicken.A:Whichkindofdrinkwouldyoulike?B:Acupofcoffee,please.A:_______68_______?B:Acake.A:OK.Thanksforyourorder._______69_______.(fortyminuteslater)B:_______70_______?A:Letmesee.It’s￥56.B:MayIuseWeChatpay?A:Ofcourseyoucan._______71_______.【答案】67.MayItakeyourorder/Can/MayIhelpyou68.Anythingelse/Whatelsewouldyoulike69.Enjoyyourself/Enjoyyourdinner/Haveagooddinner70.MayIhavethebill71.Thanksforing【解析】【导语】本文是B在饭店就餐时与服务员A的对话。【67题详解】根据“Sure.I’dlikeCornSaladandRoastChicken.”可知，空处应是询问“你要点菜吗”/“我可以帮你吗”，故填MayItakeyourorder/Can/MayIhelpyou。【68题详解】根据“Acupofcoffee,please.”和“Acake.”可知，空处应是询问“还需要别的吗”。故填Anythingelse/Whatelsewouldyoulike。【69题详解】根据“Thanksforyourorder.”可知，点完餐后，应是祝对方用餐愉快，故填Enjoyyourself/Enjoyyourdinner/Haveagooddinner。【70题详解】根据“Letmesee.It’s￥56.”可知，空处应是说“我可以结账吗”，故填MayIhavethebill。【71题详解】根据“Ofcourseyoucan.”可知，结账后，应感谢对方光临，故填Thanksforing。六、书面表达（20分）72.印度诗人泰戈尔的《飞鸟集》诗集里，有段很出名的话：Ilovethreethingsinthisworld.Thesun,themoonandyou.Thesunformorning,themoonfornight,andyouf