暑假作业02核心单词短语句型(知识清单巩固提升练)

暑假作业02核心单词、短语、句型(必修第二册)(知识清单+巩固提升练)Unit1Lights,camera,action!一、重点单词识记1.________n.幻想作品；幻想，想象2.________adj.简洁的，简单的；短时间的3.________adj.熟悉的，常见的4.________n.外景拍摄地；地方，地点5.________adj.视力的，视觉的6.________n.方法；接近，靠近vt.接近，靠近；处理7.________vt.改变，修改；修订；复习8.________vt.保证，确保9.________n.讲座，演讲；教训，训斥vi.开讲座，讲课vt.指责，训斥10.________n.公平，公正；公道，合理11.________n.观众，听众12.________vt.将……认为，看待；注视13.________adj.经典的；古典的n.经典作品，名著14.________n.系统；制度，体制15.________adj.典型的，有代表性的16.________adv.最后，终于17.________vt.推荐，举荐；劝告，建议18.________prep.即使，尽管19.________vt.&vi.回想，回忆起答案：1.fantasy2.brief3.famliar4.location5.visual6.approach7.revise8.ensure9.lecture10.justice11.audience12.regard13.classic14.system15.typical16.eventually17.remend18.despite19.recall二、核心词汇变形1.________n.类型，种类vt.&vi.打字→________adj.典型的→________n.打字员2.________n.震惊，恐惧；恐怖电影→________adj.可怕的；极讨厌的3.________adj.真实的，实际的→________adv.实际上，事实上4.________vt.认为有重要性，重视；把……固定，附上→________adj.附加的；依恋的5.________adj.频繁的；时常发生的→________adv.频繁地，经常6.________vt.较喜欢，更喜欢→________n.偏爱，倾向7.________vt.创造，创作→________adj.创造性的，创作的；有创造力的→________n.创造，创作；创作物8.________vi.表演；工作，运转vt.表演；做，履行→________n.性能；表演；执行；表现9.________vt.使适应；改编，改写vi.适应→________n.适应；改编；改编本10._________vt.解决；解答→________n.解决方法，处理手段；答案11.________adj.个人的；身体的；亲自的→________n.个性，性格；气质12.________adj.主要的，重要的→________n.多数答案：1.type,typical,typist2.horror,horrible3.actual,actually4.attach,attached5.frequent,frequently6.prefer,preference7.create,creative,creation8.perform,performance9.adapt,adaptation10.solve,solution11.personal,personality12.major,majority三、重点短语识记1.________________在后台，在幕后

2.________________更不用说，且不说

3.________________恰当处理；公平对待，给予公正的评价

4.________________除……以外(还)

5.________________重视

6.________________使适应于……

7.________________停车，停止

8.________________把……认作……9.________________对……熟悉

10.________________首先

11.________________吸引某人的注意

12.________________根据，以……为基础

13.________________以……为背景

14.________________遭受；患……病

答案：1.behindthescenes2.nottomention3.dojusticeto4.inadditionto5.attachimportanceto6.adaptto7.pullup8.regard...as...9.befamiliarwith 10.tobeginwith11.drawone’sattention12.bebasedon13.besetin14.sufferfrom四、重点句型应用1.whatever引导状语从句________________________(无论你的答案是什么),there’salwaysalotmoretoitthanfirstmeetstheeye.

2.notonly...butalso...不仅……而且……Thenewfilmusesmuchmoreadvancedtechnology—________________________(不仅是动物,还有丛林都是用数字技术创作的).

3.sothat引导目的状语从句Theyhaveworkedformonthsandevenyears________________________(如此你们才能有两个小时的愉悦时光)!

4.with复合结构TheQuidditchscenesintheHarryPotterfilmsweremadeinthisway________________________(演员在绿幕前上下跳跃).

5.it为形式主语,what引导的从句作真正的主语Youknow,________________________(一个年轻人的回忆很有趣).

6.助动词do强调谓语But,I________________________(清楚地记得)thefirsttimeIheardthesweetestvoiceinthewideworld.

答案：1.Whateveryouransweris2.notonlytheanimalsbutalsothejungleisdigitallycreated3.sothatyoucanhavetwohoursofenjoyment

4.withtheactorsjumpingupanddowninfrontofagreenscreen

5.it’sfunnywhatayoungmanrecollects

6.dorememberUnit2Besporty,behealthy一、重点单词识记1.________n.病，疾病2.________adv.而且；此外3.________vt.减少；缩小4.________n.常规，惯例adj.常规的，例行的；乏味的5.________n.肌肉，肌6.________n.慢跑锻炼7.________n.滑雪(运动)8.________n.骨头，骨9.________n.体操，体操训练10.________vt.&vi.伸展；舒展；拉长；伸出；(使)延伸11.________n.(变动或浮动的)范围；界限；区间；一系列12.________n.平均水平；一般水准adj.平均的；典型的13.________prep.自始至终；各处，遍及14.________n.汗水vt.&vi.出汗，流汗15.________vt.维持；维修；保养16.________vt.更新；使现代化；向……提供最新消息n.更新；最新消息17.________vt.取代，代替；用……替换，更换，更新18.________n.冠军；第一名19.________n.搭档，同伴；伙伴；合伙人；配偶20.________adv.现今；现在21.________n.能手；主人；大师vt.精通；掌握；控制22.________n.&vi.疼痛；隐痛23.________n.根；根源vt.&vi.(使)生根24.________adv.向后；朝反方向25.________n.位置；姿势；处境，地位；观点；职位26.________adj.附近的，邻近的adv.在附近答案：1.disease2.moreover3.reduce4.routine5.muscle6.jogging7.skiing8.bone9.gymnastics10.stretch11.range 12.average13.throughout14.sweat15.maintain16.update17.replace18.champion19.partner20.nowadays21.master22.ache23.root24.backwards25.position26.nearby二、核心词汇变形1.________vt.祝贺；恭喜→________n.祝贺；贺辞2.________vt.假定，认为；承担(责任)，就(职)；呈现，显露→________n.假定，设想3.________vt.照料，照看vi.趋向，倾向；往往会→________n.趋势；趋向4.________v.移动；改变→________n.运动；活动5.________n.能量；精力；能源→________adj.精力充沛的；积极的6.________n.伤害，损害；损伤→________vt.伤害，损害7.________vt.预防；阻止→________n.预防8.________n.缺乏，不足v.缺乏，不足→________adj.缺乏的；没有的；不足的9.________vi.迟疑，犹豫→________n.犹豫10.________vt.激励；鼓舞→________n.灵感；鼓舞人心的人(或事物)11.________vt.&vi.探索；探究；勘探→________n.探测；探究；勘探12.________vt.满足；使满意→________n.满意，满足→________adj.令人满意的→________adj.感到满意的13.________vi.存在；生存→________n.存在，实有14.________vi.&vt.呼吸；呼出→________n.呼吸，气息15.________vt.宣布；通知→________n.公告16.________vt.&vi.承认；准许进入→________n.承认答案：1.congratulate,congratulation2.assume,assumption3.tend,tendency4.move,movement5.energy,energetic6.injury,injure7.prevent,prevention8.lack,lacking9.hesitate,hesitation10.inspire,inspiration11.explore,exploration12.satisfy,satisfaction,satisfying,satisfied13.exist,existence14.breathe,breath15.announce,announcement16.admit,admission三、重点短语识记1.________________创造奇迹，产生神奇作用；取得惊人的成就

2.________________长期

3.________________坚持；持续

4.________________补偿，弥补

5.________________对……进行最后的润色或修饰6.________________作为对……的回复；

对……作出反应7.________________不舒服；略有不适

8.________________并不奇怪；不足为奇

9.________________起源于

10.________________误解；弄错

11.________________对……有影响

12.________________从……得到启示

13.________________趋向；有……的倾向

14.________________以……名字命名

15.________________一再地；反复不断地

16.________________调查；洞察；窥视

17.________________引起；带来

答案：1.dowonders

2.overthelongterm3.stickwith4.makeupfor5.putthefinishingtouchesto6.inresponseto7.undertheweather8.nowonder9.berootedin10.bewrongabout11.haveaneffecton12.drawinspirationfrom13.tendto14.benamedafter15.overandoveragain16.lookinto 四、重点句型应用1.疑问词+不定式作主语;be+of+抽象名词________________________(什么时候吃饭)isalso________________________(很重要).

2.状语从句的省略Topreventsofttissueinjury,makesurethatyouwearproperclothesandequipment________________________(锻炼的时候).

3.with的复合结构________________________(将太极拳的这些要求铭记于心),Ifoundtomysatisfactionthatmybalanceandflexibilityslowlyimproved...

4.be+过去分词+tohavedoneZhangSanfeng,a13thcenturyTaoist,________________________(据说发明)taichiafterdrawinginspirationfromafightbetweenasnakeandabird.

5.find+宾语+宾语补足语Afterlearningthebasicsoftaichiinthosefirstfewclasses,I________________________(发现让我心生厌倦,而且肌肉酸痛)fromdoingthesamemovesoverandoveragain.

答案：1.Whentoeat;ofgreatimportance2.whenexercising3.Withtheserequirementsoftaichiinmind4.wassaidtohaveinvented5.foundmyselfboredandachingUnit3Festivalsandcustoms一、重点单词识记1.________n.婚礼，结婚庆典2.________n.典礼，仪式3.________adj.惹人注意的，引人注目的4.________adj.普通的，平常的；平庸的5.________n.班机，航班；航程；飞行6.________adj.愉快的，高兴的7.________n.乐队，乐团；一伙，一帮；带，箍8.________n.戏装，装扮用服装

9.________vi.&vt.鼓掌，拍手n.鼓掌，拍手10.________vi.齐步走，前进；游行示威n.游行示威；行进11.________n.水流，潮流；电流；思潮adj.当前的；通用的12.________vt.&vi.烘，烤，焙(肉等)13.________n.酸adj.酸性的；酸味的14.________n.东西，物品；活儿，话vt.填满，装满；把……塞进15.________n.交通工具，车辆；手段，工具16.________n.链子，链条；一系列，连锁店vt.用锁链拴住17.________n.包，盒；包裹；一套，一揽子vt.将……包装好；包装18.________n.一代人；代，一代；产生19.________n.来源；起源；源头20.________n.特性；身份21.________n.责任，义务；上班，值班；职责；税22.________n.种类，类别vt.整理，分类；妥善处理23.________n.(咬下的)一口；咬；咬伤vt.&vi.咬，叮

24.________n.眼泪，泪珠vt.&vi.撕裂，撕碎答案：1.wedding2.ceremony3.eyecatching4.ordinary5.flight6.merry7.band8.costume9.clap10.march11.current12.roast13.acid14.stuff

15.vehicle16.chain17.package18.generation19.source20.identity21.duty22.sort23.bite24.tear二、核心词汇变形1.________v.装饰；布置→________n.装饰2.________adj.正式的→________adv.正式地→________adj.不正式的→________adv.不正式地3.________n.传统；传统的信仰→________adj.传统的→________adv.传统地4.________n.风俗；习俗→________n.海关

5.________n.印象；感想；影响→________vt.给……留下深刻印象→________adj.给人留下深刻印象的6.________n.进入，出场；入口→________v.进入7.________adj.浪漫的→________n.浪漫8.________n.特殊场合；盛会→________adj.偶尔的→________adv.偶尔9.________adj.每年的，年度的→________adv.每年地10.________v.挣得，赚得；赢得，博得→________n.收入11.________vi.&vt.打猎，猎杀；搜寻，搜索；追捕→________n.猎人

12.________vt.促进，推动；促销，推销；提升，晋升→________n.促进，推动；促销，推销；提升，晋升13.________vt.看到，注意到；观察；遵守；庆祝→________n.观察；观测；监视14.________n.尊敬，尊重vt.尊敬，尊重；给予表扬(奖励，头衔，称号)→________adj.可敬的，值得钦佩的15.________v.结束，解决→________n.定居16.________adj.实用的，方便的，省事的→________adj.不实用的，不方便的→________n.方便17.________vt.代表→________adj.有代表性的n.代表(人)18.________n.机会，运气；巨款；命运→________adj.幸运的→________adj.不幸的→________n.不幸19.________vt.挑选→________n.挑选答案：1.decorate,decoration2.formal,formally,informal,informally3.tradition,traditional,traditionally4.custom,customs5.impression,impress,impressive6.entrance,enter7.romantic,romance8.occasion,occasional,occasionally9.annual,annually10.earn,earning11.hunt,hunter12.promote,promotion13.observe,observation14.honour,honourable15.settle,settlement16.convenient,inconvenient,convenience17.represent,representative18.fortune,fortunate,unfortunate,misfortune19.select,selection三、重点短语识记1.________________决不，根本不

2.________________可感觉到；在传播中

3.________________被卷入，陷入

4.________________使世代相传，流传

5.________________为向……表示敬意

6.________________适逢，正当

7.________________使爆炸

8.________________打扮

9.________________提醒某人……

10.________________被……覆盖

11.________________熬夜

12.________________毕竟，终究

13.________________给……留下印象

14.________________(时间)流逝

15.________________点亮，照亮

答案：1.anythingbut2.intheair3.becaughtupin

4.passdown

5.inhonourof6.fallon7.setoff8.dressup9.remindsb.of...10.becoveredwith11.stayup12.afterall13.makeanimpressionon14.goby15.lightup四、重点句型应用1.独立主格结构Therewerehundredsofguests,________________________(个个身着色彩艳丽的礼服).

2.nowonder引导的从句________________________(难怪)peoplefromRiotakeaweekoffforthishappyoccasion.

3.so...that...如此……以至于……Iwas________________________(深深地沉迷于派队的狂热中,不知不觉五个小时已经过去了)!

4.havesth.done让某事被做Della________________________(把她的头发剪掉)andsolditfortwentydollars.

5.否定词+比较级表示最高级意义Indeed,thewholefamily________________________(再幸福不过了)tobetogether.

答案：1.alldressedupinformal,colourfulclothes2.Nowonder3.socaughtupinthepartyfeverthatIhardlynoticedfivehoursflyby4.hadherhaircutoff5.couldnotbehappierUnit4Exploringliterature一、重点单词识记1.________vt.使(船)下水；开始从事，发动2.________n.特色，特征vt.以……为特色，是……的特征3.________adv.因此，所以4.________n.重要议题，争论的问题；问题，担忧；(报刊)一期vt.宣布，公布5.________adj.特别的，格外的；特指的；挑剔的6.________adj.吝啬的，小气的；不善良的，刻薄的7.________vt.运输，运送n.交通运输系统；交通车辆；运输8.________n.舞台；阶段；步骤vt.上演，举办9.________vt.击败，战胜n.失败，战败；击败10.________vt.&n.努力，尝试，试图11.________adv.在……旁边；与……一起12.________ adj.贵族的，高贵的；崇高的；宏伟的13.________ n.闪光；闪现vt.&vi.(使)闪光；(使)闪现答案：1.launch2.feature3.therefore4.issue5.particular6.mean7.transport8.stage9.defeat10.attempt11.alongside12.noble13.flash二、核心词汇变形1.________vt.致力，专心，献身→________adj.忠实的→________n.忠诚，奉献2.________vi.有吸引力；申诉；呼吁n.吸引力；申诉；呼吁→________adj.吸引人的；有感染力的；恳求的3.________vt.&vi.确定，支配，决心→________n.决心4.________adj.有重要意义的，显著的→________n.重要性→________adv.显著地5.________vt.描述→________n.描述，形容，说明→________adj.描写的6.________adj.体贴的；敏感的；感觉敏锐的；灵敏的→________n.感觉7.________vt.&vi.反映；反射；沉思；显示；映出→________n.反射，沉思8.________adj.有能力，有才能；能力强的→________n.能力，才能9.________vt.&vi.唤起；被唤起；(使)醒来→________adj.醒着的10.________n.永久，持久性→________adj.永久的→________adv.永久地11.________vt.包含，含有，容纳→________n.容器12.________adj.普遍的，共同的→________n.宇宙→________adv.共同地，普遍地13.________n.总结，概括→________n.总结(pl.)→________vt.总结；概述14.________adj.明确的，具体的，特定的→________adv.具体地15.________n.慷慨，大方→________adj.慷慨的16.________adv.极其，非常→________adj.极端的17.________(过去式________)vt.摧毁→________n.破坏，毁灭→________adj.造成破坏的18.________vt.挺直，(使)变直→________adv.直接adj.直的，笔直的19.________vt.完成→________n.成就20.________vt.使困惑→________adj.糊涂的，不清楚的→________adj.令人困惑的→________n.困惑；混淆答案：1.devote,devoted,devotion2.appeal,appealing3.determine,determination4.significant,significance,significantly5.describe,description,descriptive6.sensitive,sense7.reflect,reflection8.capable,capability9.awaken,awake10.permanence,permanent,permanently11.contain,container12.universal,universe,universally13.summary,summaries,summarize14.specific,specifically15.generosity,generous16.extremely,extreme17.destroy,destroyed,destruction,destructive18.straighten,straight19.acplish,acplishment20.confuse,confused,confusing,confusion三、重点短语识记1.________________致力，专心，献身

2.________________即将发生(在某人身上)，等待着(某人)

3.________________总的来说

4.________________凭借，利用

5.________________应该，应当

6.________________特别，尤其

答案：1.devoteoneselfto2.instore(forsb.)3.insummary4.drawon5.oughtto6.inparticular四、重点句型应用1.bedoingsth.when...正在做某事,就在这时……Achildandaman________________________(正在海滩上散步,这时小孩发现了一个贝壳,并把它放在了自己的耳朵旁).

2.介词(短语)置于句首的完全倒装________________________(每本书后面都有一个人),behindthemanistherace,andbehindtheracearethenaturalandsocialenvironments.

3.not...but...不是……而是……Whatamazedthechildwasnotanewworld,________________________(而是那些没有被注意的古老的音乐).

4.where引导定语从句Inaword,wehavenowreachedapoint________________________(我们想要欣赏和理解文学).

5.more...than...与其……倒不如……Itsattraction________________________(更多在于它唤醒了我们什么,而不在于它说了什么).

6.否定词置于句首的部分倒装________________________(我从没见过)agreater,ormorebeautiful,oracalmerormorenoblethingthanyou,brother.

答案：1.werewalkingonthebeachwhenthechildfoundashellandheldittohisear2.Behindeverybookisaman3.buttheunnoticedmusicoftheold4.wherewewishtoenjoyandunderstandliterature5.liesmoreinwhatitawakensinusthanwhatitsays

6.NeverhaveIseen一、根据汉语意思或者首字母提示填写单词1.Hisbookreachedanevenwider________(观众)whenitwasmadeintoamovie.2.Therewasonlyan________gapbetweenthebedandthewall.3.The________(平均的)payoftheworkersinthepanyhasrisenby10percentthisyear.4.I’mwritingtoapplyforthe________(职位)youadvertisedinthenewspaper.5.Thisisanoldc________amongthenativespasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration.6.Themanagerofthepanyisapersonof________(普通的)monsense.7.Icouldn’tbelieveitwhenIheardthenews.I’donlyseenhimthe________(稍前的)day.8.Twobuildingswere________(毁坏)andmanyotherthingswerealsodamagedintheexplosion.9.Anattackonthecitywasl________(发动)intheearlyhoursofthemorning.10.Theyproducedtworeports,neitherofwhichc________anyusefulsuggestions.答案:1.audience2.narrow3.average4.position5.custom6.ordinary7.previous8.destroyed9.launched10.contained二、单句语法填空1.Whilethissoundshighly________(appeal),itdoesnotwork.【答案】appealing【详解】考查形容词。句意：虽然这听起来很有吸引力，但并不奏效。分析可知，“sounds”在句中意为“听起来”，为感官系动词，之后接形容词作表语，所填应是形容词。“appeal”，动词，意为“有吸引力；有感染力”，其形容词形式为“appealing(有吸引力的；有感染力的)”。故填appealing。2.________(devote)tothecauseofeducationforages,hehasbeenworkingheartandsoul.【答案】Devoted【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：多年来，他一直全心全意地从事教育事业。固定搭配bedevotedto(doing)sth.意为“致力于……、投身于……”，此处的过去分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Devoted。3.Althoughthethiefwascareful,hewasstillobserved________(slip)intothehouse.【答案】toslip【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：虽然小偷很小心，但还是有人看见他溜进了房子。分析句子结构可知，此处应为固定用法beobservedtodosth.意为“被看见做某事”，此处不定式形式作主语补足语。故填toslip。4.Thesuspectisbeingkeptunder.(observe)【答案】observation【详解】考查名词。句意：嫌疑犯正在接受观察。空处需填名词observation，作介词宾语，underobservation为固定搭配，意为“在观察中”。故填observation。5.Nomatterwhatdifficultieswearefacedwith;wealwayshavethe________tosolvethem.(determine)【答案】determination【详解】考查名词。句意：无论我们面临什么困难，我们总是要有决心解决它们。空前是谓语动词have，空后是介词in，所以该空填名词作宾语，determine的名词是determination，表示“决心”，是不可数名词。故填determination。6.Theyattempted________(climb)thesteepestpartofthemountainandintendedtoreachitspeak.【答案】toclimb【详解】考查不定式。句意：他们试图爬上这座山最陡峭的部分，并打算到达山顶。attempttodosth.是固定短语，意为“试图做某事”，因此空格处是不定式toclimb。故填toclimb。7.“Iknowwhereshegotit,”declaredHildaclimbingoutofthetankwithahandfulofitemsstillwetfromtheirwatery,restingplace.“What’sallthis?”Katherineasked,obviously________(confuse).【答案】confused【详解】考查形容词。句意：“我知道她是从哪里得到的，”希尔达一边说着，一边从水箱里爬出来，手里还拿着一些刚从水里捞出来、还湿漉漉的东西。“这都是些什么？”凯瑟琳问道，显然有些困惑。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作状语，又因为空白处的逻辑主语为Katherine，表示“感到困惑的”，使用ved形式的形容词，故填confused。8.Thepartyis________(formal),soyouneedn’thavedressedyourselfup.【答案】informal【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个聚会是非正式的，所以你不必打扮得漂漂亮亮。根据后文“youneedn’thavedressedyourselfup”可知，这个聚会是非正式的，故用其形容词的反义词informal作表语。故填informal。9.What________(impress)memostweresomanyinterestingthingsyoushared，throughwhichIlearnedalotaboutIreland.【答案】impressed【详解】考查动词时态。句意：给我印象最深的是你分享的许多有趣的事情，通过这些事情我学到了很多关于爱尔兰的知识。根据句意和后文were可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，what引导的主语从句中，谓语动词impress“给……留下深刻印象”用过去式。故填impressed。10.Notonlywerehisskills________(impress),butalsohisperformancewasveryexcellentinthelastseason.【答案】impressive【详解】考查形容词。句意：不仅他的技术令人印象深刻，而且他在上个赛季的表现也非常出色。根据句意及英文提示可知，此处使用形容词impressive“令人印象深刻的”，作表语。故填impressive。三、重点短语完成句子inhonorof,fallon,behindthescenes,nottomention,dojusticeto,drawon,devoteoneselfto,anythingbut,inparticular,insummary,1.ThesubjectissoplexthatIcan’t________itinabriefsurvey.

2.Somearevisibleandsomeare________,butallarevaluable.

3.I’vefoundthistobeareallyefficientwaytotravel,________cheap!

4.Themonumentwassetup________theheroeswhohaddiedforthecountry.

5.Hopefully,luckwill________yourside,andthefirstmeetingwillbejustabeginning.

6.Themathsproblemis________easybecauseonlyafewofushaveworkeditout.

7.Hehasbeen________helpingthewholesocietytolivesafelyandhappily.

8.He________hisexperienceasavolunteerandsucceededincollectingenoughmoneyfortheproject.

9.________,we’realllookingforwardtobreathingfresherairandlivingahappierlife.

10.Iaminterestedinstoriesingeneral,andindetectivestories________.

答案：1.dojusticeto2.behindthescenes3.nottomention4.inhonorof5.fallon6.anythingbut7.devotinghimselfto8.drewon9.Insummary10.inparticular应用文写作和读后续写高级句式填空1.(应用文之推荐信)北京有很多大学，其中最好、最著名的是北京大学。(ofwhich)TherearemanyuniversitiesinBeijing,________________isPekingUniversity.2.(应用文之建议信)我真的希望我的建议能帮助你尽快适应新的环境。(do表强调)I________________thenewenvironmentassoonaspossible.3.(应用文写作之申请信)我能说一口流利的英语，而且我是班上唯一一个出国深造的学生。毫无疑问我是负责这项工作的最佳人选。(the+序数词+n.+todo..)IcanspeakfluentEnglishandIam________________forfurtherstudy.ThereisnodoubtthatIam________________.4.(话题写作阅读)对我而言，阅读时我会忘记一切烦恼，从而放松了自己。(状语从句的省略)Forme,________________,Iwillalwaysforgetallmytroublesandrelaxmyself.5.(读后续写之动作描写)马克从未见过比这只狼更可怕的动物，因此他屏住呼吸，不敢挪动一步。(否定词+比较级)Mac________________thiswolf，soheheldhisbreath，notdaringtomakeamovement.6.(应用文写作之建议信)你最好提前掌握一些基础的汉语，这使你容易适应在北京的新生活。(makeit+adj.todosth.定语从句)You’dbettermastersomebasicChineseinadvance，which________________.7.(读后续写之羞愧心理描写)汤姆扑进母亲的怀抱，羞愧和尴尬的泪水涌上了他的眼睛。(with的复合结构)Tomthrewhimselfintohismother’sarms,________________.答案：1.ofwhichthebestandthemostfamous2.Idohopemysuggestionscanbehelpfulforyoutoadaptto3.theonlystudentinmyclasstogoabroad，thebestpersontoberesponsibleforthejob4.whilereading5.hadneverseenamorefrighteningcreaturethan6.makesiteasyforyoutoadjusttothenewlifeinBeijing7.withtearsofshameandembarrassmentwellingupinhiseyes一、阅读理解AMost5yearolds

arejustlearningtheirABCs

butonelittlegirlfromtheUKhasactuallywrittenabookthatwaspublishedinJanuary2022.

BellaJayDarkfromWeymouth,istheworld’syoungestfemaletobepublishedandwasawardedthetitlebyGuinnessWorldRecords(吉尼斯世界纪录).Herbook,

TheLostCat

tellsthestory

ofSnowy,acatwhogotlostaftergoingoutsidealoneatnight.Shehopesthebookwillteachchildrennottogooutsideatnightalone.Whilemanyadultwritersfindinspirationfortheirbooksfromlifeexperiences,Bella’screativevisionactuallycamefromoneofher

drawings.“Itstartedoffasapicture.MydaddysaidIcouldmakeabookandastorycamefromthepicture,”Bella

said.Hermom,

ChelsieSyme,

wassurprisedthatthebookturnedoutaswellasitdid.“Iamjustreallyproudofher;IdidnotthinkitwasgoingtogothisfarsoI’mjustproudandwanttoseehergettheacknowledgementshedeserves.”Buthowdoyougetachild’s

homemadebook

published?AccordingtoSyme,theytookBella’sbooktoabookfairandfoundapublisherwillingtotakeachanceonit.SymehelpedBellawithproofingcopies(校对本)andmakingnecessarychanges.

Toearnthe

GuinnessWorldRecord

titleofTheWorld’sYoungestPublishedAuthor,female,thebookhastobepublishedbyamercialpublishinghouseandhaveatleast1000copiesprintedandsold.

Bella’sbookmetthe

criteria,

soshe

wasawardedthetitle.Besidesbeinganacplishedauthor,Bellaisjustaregularkidwhoenjoysreading,swimming,andplayingonhertablet.Inherfreetime,sheiscurrentlyworkingonasequel(续篇)toSnowy’sstory.

Whoknowswhatpearlsofwisdomwillenext?1.WhatdoesBellawanttoexpressthroughherbook?A.ShelovesSnowyverymuch.B.It’sdangerousforchildrentogooutsideatnightalone.C.Sheappealstopeopletoprotectanimals.D.Shehopesotherswillhelphertofindthemissingcat.2.WheredoesBellagettheinspirationofthebook?A.Bella’slifeexperiences.B.Astorybookboughtbyherfather.C.Children’sinterestinanimals.D.Apictureshedrewherself.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“regular”probablymeaninthelastparagraph?A.Frequent. B.lovely. C.Average. D.Clever.4.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheWorld’sYoungestPublishedAuthorB.TheLostCatSnowyC.ACleverandFamousGirlD.ATitleofGuinnessWorldRecords【答案】1.B2.D3.C4.A【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了5岁的Bella于2022年1月出版她的书，被吉尼斯世界纪录授予世界上最年轻的出版女性的称号。1.细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Shehopesthebookwillteachchildrennottogooutsideatnightalone.”(她希望这本书能教孩子们不要独自在夜晚外出。)可知，Bella希望通过她的书表达出孩子们独自在夜晚外出是危险的，故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段“Whilemanyadultwritersfindinspirationfortheirbooksfromlifeexperiences,Bella’screativevisionactuallycamefromoneofherdrawings.“Itstartedoffasapicture.MydaddysaidIcouldmakeabookandastorycamefromthepicture,”Bellasaid.(许多成年作家从生活经历中寻找创作灵感，而贝拉的创作灵感实际上来自她的一幅画。“一开始是一幅画。我爸爸说我可以写一本书，然后这幅画就变成了一个故事。”贝拉说)”可知，Bella写书的灵感来源于她的画。故选D。3.词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段“Besidesbeinganacplishedauthor,Bellaisjustaregularkidwhoenjoysreading,swimming,andplayingonhertablet.”(除了是一位成就非凡的作者，贝拉只是一个regular的孩子，喜欢阅读、游泳和玩她的平板电脑。)可知，除了是一位成就非凡的作者，贝拉只是一个普通的孩子。这里的“regular”意思是“普通的”，故选C。4.主旨大意题。根据第一段“Most5yearoldsarejustlearningtheirABCsbutonelittlegirlfromtheUKhasactuallywrittenabookthatwaspublishedinJanuary2022.BellaJayDarkfromWeymouth,istheworld’syoungestfemaletobepublishedandwasawardedthetitlebyGuinnessWorldRecords(吉尼斯世界纪录).”(大多数5岁的孩子刚刚开始学习ABC，但英国的一个小女孩写了一本书，并于2022年1月出版。来自韦茅斯的贝拉杰·达克是世界上出版的最年轻的女性，并被吉尼斯世界纪录授予了这一称号。)这篇文章主要讲述了5岁的Bella于2022年1月出版她的书，被吉尼斯世界纪录授予世界上最年轻的出版女性的称号。所以B选项“最小的女出版商”符合题意。故选A。BMyFirstMarathon(马拉松)Amonthbeforemyfirstmarathon,oneofmyankleswasinjuredandthismeantnotrunningfortwoweeks,leavingmeonlytwoweekstotrain.Yet,Iwasdeterminedtogoahead.Irememberbacktomy7thyearinschool.InmyfirstP.E.class,theteacherrequiredustorunlapsandthenhitasoftball.Ididn’tdoeitherwell.HelaterinformedmethatIwas＂notathletic＂.TheideathatIwas＂notathletic＂stuckwithmeforyears.WhenIstartedrunninginmy30s,Irealizedrunningwasabattleagainstmyself,notaboutpetitionorwhetherornotIwasathletic.Itwasallaboutthebattleagainstmyownbodyandmind.Atestofwills!Thenightbeforemymarathon,IdreamtthatIcouldn’tevenfindthefinishline.Iwokeupsweatingandnervous,butreadytoprovesomethingtomyself.Shortlyaftercrossingthestartline,myshoelaces(鞋带)becameuntied.SoIstoppedtoreadjust.NotthestartIwanted!Atmile3,Ipassedasign:＂GOFORIT,RUNNERS!＂Bymile17,Ibecameoutofbreathandtheonceinjuredanklehurtbadly.Despitethepain,Istayedthecoursewalkingabitandthenrunningagain.Bymile21,Iwasstarving!AsIapproachedmile23,Icouldseemywifewavingasign.Sheismybiggestfan.Shenevermindedthealarmclocksoundingat4a.m.orquestionedmyexpensesonrunning.Iwasoneofthefinalrunnerstofinish.ButIfinished!AndIgotamedal.Infact,Igotthesamemedalastheonethattheguywhocameinfirstplacehad.Determinedtobemyself,moveforward,freeofshameandworldlylabels(世俗标签),Icannowcallmyselfa＂marathonwinner＂.5.Amonthbeforethemarathon,theauthor____________.A.waswelltrained B.feltscaredC.madeuphismindtorun D.losthope6.WhydidtheauthormentiontheP.E.classinhis7thyear?A.Toacknowledgethesupportofhisteacher.B.Toamusethereaderswithafunnystory.C.Toshowhewasnottalentedinsports.D.Toshareapreciousmemory.7.Howwastheauthor’sfirstmarathon?A.Hemadeit. B.Hequithalfway.C.Hegotthefirstprize. D.Hewalkedtotheend.8.Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?A.Amanoweshissuccesstohisfamilysupport.B.Awinnerisonewithagreateffortofwill.C.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.D.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.【答案】5.C6.C7.A8.B【分析】本文为一篇记叙文。讲述了自己第一次跑马拉松，凭借自己的意志力成功跑完全程的励志故事。5.细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句Yet,Iwasdeterminedtogoahead.可知，马拉松赛前一个月尽管作者脚踝受伤使得训练时间缩短，但作者仍下定决心参赛。故选C。6.细节理解题。根据文章第二段Ididn’tdoeitherwell.HelaterinformedmethatIwas＂notathletic＂可知，作者提到7年级的事情是为了证明自己真的没有运动天赋。故选C。7.细节理解题。根据文章第10段Iwasoneofthefinalrunnerstofinish.ButIfinished!AndIgotamedal.Infact,Igotthesamemed