Module2Unit2　Wehavecelebratedthefestivalsince课件九年级英语上册

Unit2WehavecelebratedthefestivalsincethefirstpioneersarrivedinAmericaModule2Publicholidays英语序号单词词性及中文释义拓展与运用1amongprep.在……之中Thereisateacheramongthestudents.2speechn.演说；讲演makeaspeech演讲复数形式：speeches3pioneern.开拓者；先驱者Heisthepioneerofdevelopingthenewtechnology.序号单词词性及中文释义拓展与运用4growv.种植，栽培（植物）Wegrowapplesinthegarden.5cornn.谷物；玉米afieldofcorn一片玉米地6followingadj.接着的；接下来的Whatisthefollowingsentence？7layv.摆放

（餐桌）

laythetable摆放餐桌过去式、过去分词：laid序号单词词性及中文释义拓展与运用8overadj.完了的；结束的Thegameisover.9dishn.盘；碟复数形式：dishes10ourselvespron.我们自己WeenjoyedourselvesinSanya.⁠

⁠

Itisatimeforaspecialdinneramongfamilyandfriends.这是家人和朋友共同吃一顿特别的晚餐的时候。（1）Itisatimeforsth.这是做某事的时间。拓展

It’stimeforsth.到做某事的时间了，for后面接名词It’stimetodosth.到做某事的时间了，to后面接动词原形It’stimeforsb.todosth.对某人来说，到做某事的时间了。如：It’stimeforlunch./It’stimetohavelunch./It’stimeforustohavelunch.（我们）是时候吃午饭了。（2）among

prep.在……之中★辨析

among与between①among用于三个或三个以上的人或物之中，或笼统的一群人或一些物之中，表示“在……中间”，其宾语通常是一个表示笼统数量或具有复数或集体意义的名词或代词。②between一般指“两者之间”，也可以用来指三个或三个以上的人或物中的每两个之间。Thewomanteacherisbetweentwopotsofflowers.这位女老师在两盆花中间。Thewomanteacherisamongsomeflowersandcats.这位女老师在一些花和猫之间。⁠

⁠

Peoplemakeshortspeechesandgivethanksfortheirfood.人们作简短的演讲，为食物而感恩。（1）speech

n.演说；讲演speech的复数形式为speeches。它还可以用来表示说话的能力，其动词形式为speak。WhenistheEnglishspeechcontest？英语演讲比赛是在什么时候？拓展

give/makeaspeech

演讲freedomofspeech

言论自由anopeningspeech

开幕词aclosingspeech

闭幕词（2）givethanks（tosb.）for（doingsth.）表示“对某人做了某事表示感谢”。thanksb.for（doing）sth.也可以表达类似的意思。⁠

⁠…，manypeopledied，

………许多人死了……die

v.死；死亡★辨析

die，dying与death（1）die意为“死亡，消亡”，是不及物动词，强调动作，不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。如：Hebecameveryillandthenhedied.他病得很重，然后就死了。（2）dying既是die的现在分词，也是一个形容词，意为“将要死的，濒临死亡的”。如：Thedoctorisoperatingonadyingmonkey.医生正在为一只濒临死亡的猴子做手术。（3）death是名词，意为“死亡”。如：Itwasamatteroflifeanddeath.这是生死攸关的事情。⁠

⁠

Thelocalpeople，theNativeAmericans，taughtthepioneershowtogrowcorn.当地人，也就是美洲印第安人，教这些拓荒者如何种植玉米。grow

v.种植，栽培

（植物）grow的过去式为grew，过去分词为grown。growup成长，长大⁠

⁠

Thefollowingyeartheycelebratedtogetherbyeatingadinnerofthenewfood.第二年，他们一起享用新收获的食物，共庆（丰收）。（1）following

adj.接着的；接下来的following为形容词，常用作定语，其动词形式为follow，意为“跟上”。★辨析following与nextfollowing和next前常加定冠词the，thefollowing指紧随其后的，有一定的顺序性；thenext指接下来的或下一个。（2）bydoingsth.通过做某事⁠

⁠

Welaythetable，

…我们摆放餐桌，……lay

v.摆放★辨析lie与lay单词词义过去式过去分词现在分词lie躺；平放；位于laylainlyinglie说谎liedliedlyinglay放置；下蛋laidlaidlaying[魔法记忆]巧记lie与lay规则的撒谎，不规则的躺；躺过就下蛋，下蛋不规则。⁠

⁠…，sowerememberwhywecelebratethefestival.……所以我们记得我们为什么庆祝这个节日。remember

v.记住★辨析

①rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事②remembertodosth.记得去做某事⁠

⁠

Weoftentalkalotandtellstoriesafterdinneraswell.我们经常谈论很多并且也会在晚餐后讲故事。aswell也★辨析aswell，too，also与either（1）aswell表示是“也，又”，该短语常用于句末，不用逗号隔开。如：HehasbeentoHefeiandhasbeentoWuhuaswell.他去过合肥，也去过芜湖。（2）too表示“也”，多用于口语，常位于句末，其前加“，”，也可放于句中，前后均加“，”。如：Ihavefinishedmywork，too.我也完成了我的工作。（3）also表示“也”，用法较正式，常用于肯定句中，位于be动词/助动词/情态动词之后，实义动词前。如：LiMingalsotookpartintheactivity.李明也参加了活动。（4）either常用于否定句句末，其前要加“，”。含also，too，aswell的肯定句变否定句时，这些词要变为either。如：Lucydidn’tgototheparty，either.露西也没有去参加聚会。⁠

⁠

Duringthefestival，thereareplentyofotherthingstoseeanddo.在节日期间，我们有许多其他东西看和许多其他事情做。（1）plentyof许多plentyof修饰可数名词或不可数名词，一般只用于陈述句，在疑问句中一般用enough，在否定句中用many或much。（2）本句为简单句，句中的toseeanddo作后置定语，修饰前面的otherthings。一、根据中文提示，把句子补充完整，每空一词。1.Theywalked

among

⁠（在……之中）thecrowdsinthestreet.2.Ourheadmastersmadelong

speeches

⁠（演讲）atthemeetinglastweek.3.Inmanywaysshebecamea

pioneer

⁠（先驱者）.4.Whenwearrived，themeetingwas

over

⁠（结束的）.5.Werepairedthiscarby

ourselves

⁠（我们自己）.Wefeltproud.amongspeechespioneeroverourselves二、单项选择。（

D

）1.—Howdoyourelaxinyourfreetime？—

⁠doingsportsandlisteningtomusic.（2022·云南省中考）A.AtB.OnC.InD.By（

A

）2.Itusuallyrains

⁠atthistimeoftheyear.A.alotB.lotsofC.alotofD.lotofDA（

D

）3.Youknow，computersbringtroubles

⁠.A.alsoB.neitherC.eitherD.aswell（

D

）4.IwaswatchingTV

⁠mybrotherwaswritinganemailathomeatthistimelastnight.A.assoonasB.afterC.untilD.whileDD（

B

）5.Thenewkindofcaris

⁠dear，andIdon’thave

⁠money.A.toomuch；muchtooB.muchtoo；toomuchC.toomuch；toomuchD.muchtoo；muchtooB三、完成句子。1.妈妈要我摆好餐具准备吃早餐。Mothertoldmeto

laythetable

⁠forbreakfast.2.待在家里，直到你妈妈回来。Stayinyourhouse

until

⁠yourmother

comesback

⁠.3.比赛开始前主持人进行了简短的演说。Thehost

made/gaveashortspeech

⁠beforethematchbegan.4.那是庆祝儿童节的时刻。

It’stimefor

⁠celebratingChildren’sDay.5.小女孩靠卖报纸谋生。Thegirlmakesaliving

bysellingnewspapers

⁠.laythetableuntilcomesbackmade/gaveashortspeechIt’stimefor

bysellingnewspapers一、阅读理解。（2022·江西省中考）Indonesianslovetocelebrate.Theybelievethatcelebratingandeatingtogetherbringsgoodluck.Let’spartyIndonesia-style.WouldyoubesurprisedtofindaNewYear’sDayinMarch？IndonesiansontheislandofBaliaregettingreadytoringinNyepi，theirNewYear.ItfallsinMarchorAprilonthenightofthenewmoonandisasymbolofafreshstartforthepeopleandtheislandofBali.OntheeveofNyepi，familiesandfriendsgettogetherinthemarket.Theycarryahugemonsterwhichismadeofwoodandothermaterialsaroundthevillagethreetimes.Afterthat，peoplesetitonfire，hopingtodriveoutevil（邪恶的）spirits.AfterNyepi，aTurunTanahceremonybeginsinhonourofachild’sfirststeps.AttheTurunTanah，parentsinvitefriendsandfamilytoapartytointroducethebaby.Theyputdifferentobjectssuchasabracelet（手镯），pen，mirrorortoycomputeraroundtheirbaby.Ifthebabypicksupapen，heorshemaybeawriter.Achildwhopicksupagoldbraceletmayberich.WhileTurunTanahcelebratesthefutureofafamily，Galungancelebratesitspast.Ancestorswhohavediedreturn“home”duringthisten-daycelebration.Andlivingrelativesdotheirbesttomakethemhappy.Tallbamboopoleslinethestreet.Peopleattendtheceremoniesandvisittheirfamilyandvillagetemples.Actorsanddancersgiveperformancesthattellstoriesofgoodfightingagainstevil.Ayearoffestivalshascometoanend.Don’tworry：nextyear，Indonesiawillbebuzzing（热热闹闹的）againwithcelebrations，sowelcometotheparty！A.①②⑤B.①③④C.②③④D.③④⑤（

B

）2.WhatdopeopledoduringGalungan？Checkandchoosetherightanswer.①Watchperformances.②Discussnewbabies’future.③Visittheirfamilyandvillagetemples.④Putthebamboopolesalongthestreet.⑤Carryahugemonsteraroundthevillage.B（

A

）1.What’sthetheme（主题）ofthepassage？A.Celebrations.B.Feelings.C.Family.D.Health.A（

A

）3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A.Thebabywhopicksupapenmaybeawriter.B.NyepiusuallycomesafterTurunTanahinBali.C.NewYear’sDayinIndonesiabeginsinFebruary.D.Peoplefirebamboopolestodriveawaythemonster.A（

D

）4.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage？A.⁠

⁠B.⁠

⁠C.⁠

⁠D.⁠

⁠D（

A

）5.Whatisthewriter’spurposeaccordingtothepassage？A.Towelcomeustothefestivals.B.Toshowushowtotreattheancestors.C.Totellushowtoholdtheparty.D.Toteachushowtofightagainsttheevil.A二、配对阅读。左栏是五个学生关于电影类型的喜好，右栏是七部电影的简介。请选出最适合他们的电影。A.A

Dog’s

PurposeBaileyisasmartdog.ItgrowsupwithEthan.Afterfourtimesofrebirth（重生），itneverforgetstolookforEthan.Finally，BaileysavesEthanfromthefire.B.E.T.ThismovieisaboutthefriendshipbetweenanalienfromMarsandayoungboyontheearth.Ittellsusaninterestingstory.Youcanwatchitwithyourfriends.C.Harry

Potter

and

the

Sorcerer’s

StoneThefilmwasmadefromJ.K.Rowling’sstoryaboutyoungHarry.Hisparentsaremagicians.HeissenttotheHogwartsSchoolandhasmanyadventuresthere.D.The

AvengersInordertosavetheworld，NickFurycallsthestrongestsuperheroesontheearthtogether.TheyaretheIronMan，CaptainAmericaandsoon.E.The

Secret

GardenLittleMarylivesatheruncle’shouse.Onedayshefindsadoorleadingtoasecretgarden.Beautifulmusicandexcitingadventuresinthemoviemakeitenjoyabletowatch.