Weleunit单元综合测试习题检测

Weleunit单元综合测试习题检测阅读理解A（2024·豫北名校大联考）OneDayShanghaiMiniGroupTourAminigroupconsistsofIto6persons,withlowestgrouppriceandattentiveservice.Providefreebottleddrinkingwaterwithunlimitedsupplies.DetailedSchedule8:00—9:00HotelPickup9:00—12:00ExploreShanghai’straditionalresidencesandlifestyleinZhujiajiaoWaterTownwhereyoucanseeancientcanals,distinctivebridgesandgardens.12:00—13:00Today’slunchwillbeatyourownexpense.13:00—16:00VisitYuGardentoenjoythelandscapeoftheclassicalsouthernChinesegardens.Goforawalkintheoldstreettogetinclosetouchwiththelocalpeople’slife.16:00—17:00TakeintheimpressiveskylinesofShanghaiasyouwalkalongtheBund,thecity’smostimportantmodernlandmarksite.YoucanseemanywellknownbuildingsliketheOrientalPearlTowerandthehighestShanghaiTower.17:00—18:00HotelDropoffDeparture：Tuesday/Thursday/Saturday/SundayTourPrice(US$PerPerson)Adult(＞11yearsold)$119Child(311yearsold)＄109PriceIncludes●Pickup&dropofffromthehotel.●Entrancefees●ProfessionalEnglishspeakingguide●Experienceddriver&airconditionedvehicle●UnlimitedbottlesofdrinkingwaterPriceExcludes●Meals,advicefreelyavailable●TipsforguideanddriverBookingPolicy●Payment：Fullpaymentisrequiredatleasttwodaysbeforethedaytrip.WeacceptpaymentbyCreditCard,Alipay,WeChatandBankTransfer.●Cancellation：Yourpaymentisfullyrefundable(可退款的)ifyoucancelmorethan24hoursbeforethetrip.Cancellationwithin24hoursoranyunusedportionafterthedaytripbeginsisnonrefundable.●Guestsundertheageof80canparticipate.1.Whatisfreeinthetrip?A.Lunch B.Bottledwater.C.Acmodations. D.Downtownparking.2.Whatmightthevisitorsbedoingat15:00?A.Visitingafamousgarden. B.WalkingalongtheBund.C.Wanderingonabridge. D.StandingonShanghaiTower.3.Whatcanweknowaboutthetrip?A.Itisaguidedtrip. B.Anyonecantakepart.C.Itisrefundableatanytime. D.Itdepartseveryday.【答案】1.B2.A3.A【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了上海一日游相关信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据首段末句“Providefreebottleddrinkingwaterwithunlimitedsupplies.(免费提供瓶装饮用水，无限量供应。)”可知，瓶装水是免费的。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据表格中“13:00—16:00VisitYuGardentoenjoythelandscapeoftheclassicalsouthernChinesegardens.(13点——16点参观豫园，欣赏中国古典南方园林的景观。)”可知。在15点时，游客可以参观豫园。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据PriceIncludes部分中的“ProfessionalEnglishspeakingguide(专业英语导游)”可知，这是一个有导游的旅行。故选A。B（2024·龙西北高中名校联盟）Ifyouseeayoungpersonintheirearly20sdrivingacarinanyWesterncity,youwouldnotnormallygivethemasecondglance.However,inChristchurch,acityinNewZealand’sSouthIsland,peopledolooksuspiciouslyatanyoneunder20inacar.Whattheyarereallylookingforisayellowstickeronthecarwindows.Thereason:anewscheme(方案)istargetingcarthefts,usingayellowstickerprogramme.Halfofallcartheftsinthequietcityaremittedbypeopleunder25,policesay,andeachyearvehiclesworth6.2milliondisappear“forgood”.Policesaythatcartheftisnowsoworryingthatifagoodidea“esalong”,they’lluseit.Theysayonehas.ItiscalledtheUnder25Scheme.Becauseoftheyoungageofcarthievesingeneral,policeinviteownerswhosecarsarenotnormallydrivenbypeopleunder25toplaceayellowtriangleonfrontorbackcarwindows.Ifpoliceseeanyoneunder25drivingthecarwithayellowtrianglestickeronthewindow,theycanstopthecarandcheckthedriver.Policenowsayithasworkedwellenoughoverthelast18monthsforthemtotestitnationally.RobinScott,aChristchurchcrimepreventionofficersays,“Forthe13monthsuntillastOctoberwehad42fewercarsstoleninChristchurchthanthepreviousyearandonlyeightcarryingstickerswerestolen.”Meanwhile,youthadvocatesinChristchurchfeeloffendedwithit.SamFisher,acitymunicationsemployee,says,“Ifyoudividepeopleuplikethis,you’regoingdowntheroadtoasking,‘Whoarethethievesinthemunity?Whatisthecoloroftheirskin?Wheredotheylive?What’stheirgender?’soyoutargetyoungblackmaleslivinginasuburb.That’stheproblemyouendupwith.”Asforthepolice,therealissuesseemtobefindingasponsortopayforthewholestickerscheme.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“one”inparagraph2referto?A.Anidea B.Athief C.Asticker D.Apoliceman5.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.WhytheUnder25Schemewasintroduced. B.HowtheUnder25Schemefunctions.C.WhobenefitsfromtheUnder25Scheme. D.WhateffectstheUnder25Schemehas.6.WhatisSamFisher’sattitudetowardstheUnder25Scheme?A.Curious B.Optimistic C.Disappointed D.Indifferent7.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheschemefromthelastparagraph?A.Itneedstheapprovalofthegovernment. B.Itneedsextrafunds.C.Itremainsunderdiscussion. D.Ithascoveredthewholenation.【答案】4.A5.B6.C7.B【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一项针对汽车盗窃的新计划——Under25Scheme，通过给车贴上黄色贴纸，可以提前引起警方注意。【4题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Policesaythatcartheftisnowsoworryingthatifagoodidea“esalong”,they’lluseit.(警方表示，现在汽车盗窃是如此令人担忧，以至于如果有好主意“出现”，他们就会使用它)”以及后文“ItiscalledtheUnder25Scheme.(它被称为Under25Scheme)”可知，如今有了一个预防汽车盗窃的想法，那就是Under25Scheme。故划线词指的是“想法”。故选A。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“Becauseoftheyoungageofcarthievesingeneral,policeinviteownerswhosecarsarenotnormallydrivenbypeopleunder25toplaceayellowtriangleonfrontorbackcarwindows.Ifpoliceseeanyoneunder25drivingthecarwithayellowtrianglestickeronthewindow,theycanstopthecarandcheckthedriver.(由于偷车贼一般都很年轻，警方会邀请那些通常不被25岁以下的人驾驶的车主在前车窗或后车窗上贴一个黄色三角形。如果警察看到25岁以下的人驾驶窗户上贴着黄色三角形贴纸的汽车，他们可以停车并检查司机)”可知，第三段主要讲了Under25Scheme如何运作。故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“SamFisher,acitymunicationsemployee,says,“Ifyoudividepeopleuplikethis,you’regoingdowntheroadtoasking,‘Whoarethethievesinthemunity?Whatisthecoloroftheirskin?Wheredotheylive?What’stheirgender?’soyoutargetyoungblackmaleslivinginasuburb.That’stheproblemyouendupwith.”(城市通讯工作人员SamFisher说：“如果你像这样把人们分开，你就会问，‘社区里的小偷是谁？他们的皮肤是什么颜色的？他们住在哪里？他们的性别是什么？’所以你的目标是住在郊区的年轻黑人男性。这就是你最终遇到的问题。”)”可推知，SamFisher对Under25Scheme感到失望。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Asforthepolice,therealissuesseemtobefindingasponsortopayforthewholestickerscheme.(至于警方，真正的问题似乎是找到一个赞助商来支付整个贴纸方案)”可推知，这个方案需要额外的资金。故选B。C（2024·山东高中名校）Everwonderedhowmanystepsyoushouldreallybeaimingforeachdaytostayhealthy?Astudy,ledbytheUniversityofGranada(UGR)andpublishedinoneoftheworld’sleadingjournals,identifiesforthefirsttimethenumberofstepsatwhichmostpeopleobtainthegreatestbenefits.Thestudyhasprovidedthefirstscientificprooffordailystepcounttosignificantlyreducetheriskofprematuredeath:8,000.Itcontradictsthepopularbeliefthatoneshouldaimfor10,000stepsaday—anideathatcameoutofJapaninthe1960sbuthadnobasisinscience.“Wehaveshownthatthemorestepsyoutake,thebetter,andthatthereisnoextranumberofstepsthathasbeenproventobeharmfultohealth,”explainsFranciscoB.Ortega,theleadauthorofthestudy.Thefindingsarebasedonaprehensiveanalysisofdatafromtwelveinternationalstudiesinvolvingover110,000participants.Thestudyrevealsthatevensmallincreasesinthedailystepcountcanleadtomeasurablehealthbenefits.Forthosewholeadalessactivelifestyle,anadditional500stepscanalreadyresultinhealthimprovements.“Thisisgoodnewsbecausenoteveryonecanwalkalmost9,000stepsaday,atleastnotatfirst,soyoucansetsmall,reachablegoalsandgraduallymakeprogressandincreasethenumberofstepsperday,”theresearcherssuggests.So,shouldwestopwalkingwhenwereach9000steps?“Absolutelynot,”insistsOrtega.“Morestepsareneverbad.Ourstudyshowedthatevenasmanyas16,000stepsadaydoesnotposearisk.”However,theyalsonotethatthedailysteptargetshouldbeageappropriate.“Ourstudygivespeopleclearandeasilymeasurablegoals,”Ortegaconcludes.“Countingstepsismuchsimpler,especiallysincemostpeoplehaveasmartphoneorsmartwatchthesedays.Thesignificanceofourstudyliesinprovidingconcreteandmeasurabletargetsforthenumberofdailystepsandtherebycontributingtopeople’shealth.”8.Whatcanwelearnaboutthenewstudy?A.ItoriginatesfromJapan.B.Ithasreduceddeathrate.C.Ithasscientificevidence.D.Itrestrictsextradailysteps.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“premature”inparagraph2mean?A.Early. B.Unexpected. C.Delayed. D.Sudden.10.Whatdoresearchersadviseinactiveindividualstodo?A.Increasewalkingpace.B.Setachievablestepgoals.C.Trackprogresseveryday.D.Addotherformsofexercise.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.PacevsCount:WalkingMattersB.ImpactofWalking16,000StepsC.CountingwithSmartWearablesD.8000vs10,000:Mysterysolved【答案】8.C9.A10.B11.D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项新的研究发现即每天走8000步可以显著降低死亡风险，这是首次给出步数目标。这项研究为人们提供了明确且易于衡量的步数目标，并有助于人们的健康。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Astudy,ledbytheUniversityofGranada(UGR)andpublishedinoneoftheworld’sleadingjournals,identifiesforthefirsttimethenumberofstepsatwhichmostpeopleobtainthegreatestbenefits.(一项由格拉纳达大学(UGR)领导并发表在世界领先期刊之一上的研究首次确定了大多数人获得最大益处的步数。)”以及第二段中“Thestudyhasprovidedthefirstscientificprooffordailystepcounttosignificantlyreducetheriskof

premature

death:8,000.(这项研究首次提供了科学证据，证明每天走8000步可以显著降低过早死亡的风险。)”可知，该研究结果发表在世界领先期刊，同时该研究是具有科学证据的。故选C。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词前面的内容“Thestudyhasprovidedthefirstscientificprooffordailystepcounttosignificantlyreducetheriskof

(该研究首次提供了科学证据，证明每日步数可以显著降低……死亡的风险)”可知，每日走路对人类的身体健康是有益处的，由此可以显著降低早死的风险，因此划线词与A选项“Early.(早的)”为同义词。故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Thisisgoodnewsbecausenoteveryonecanwalkalmost9,000stepsaday,atleastnotatfirst,soyoucansetsmall,reachablegoalsandgraduallymakeprogressandincreasethenumberofstepsperday,(这是个好消息，因为不是每个人都能每天走近9000步，至少一开始不行，所以你可以设定小的、可实现的目标，逐渐取得进展，增加每天的步数，)”可知，对于一些不太愿意活动或者运动不积极的人来说，文章建议这些人设定一些切实可实的目标。故选B。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，文章介绍了一个研究发现即每天走8000步可以显著降低死亡风险，这是首次给出步数目标。这项研究为人们提供了明确且易于衡量的步数目标，并有助于人们的健康。D选项“8000vs10,000:Mysterysolved(8000步对决10000步：谜底揭晓)”概括文章主要内容，符合标题。故选D。D（2024·新高中创新联盟TOP二十名校）Researchersproposethatgovernmentsapplyanewapproachforcalculatingthebenefitsthatarisefromconservingbiodiversityandnatureforfuturegenerations.Theapproachcanbeusedbygovernmentsincostbenefitanalysesforpublicinfrastructure（基础设施）projects,inwhichspacesforanimalandplantspeciesandecosystemservicesareconvertedintothecurrentmonetaryvalue,suchastherecreational（娱乐的）value.Thisprocessofthenewmethodisdesignedtomakebiodiversitylossandthebenefitsofnatureconservationmorevisibleinpoliticaldecisionmaking.However,theinternationalresearchteamsaycurrentmethodsforcalculatingthevaluesofecosystemservicesfallshortandhavedesignedthenewapproach,whichtheybelievecouldeasilybeemployedintreasuryanalysissupportingfuturebudgetstatements.Theirapproach,publishedinthejournalScience,takesintoconsiderationtheincreaseinmonetaryvalueofnatureovertimeashumanineincreases,aswellasthelikelydeclineinbiodiversity,makingitmoreofascarce（稀缺的）resource.Thiscontrastswithcurrentmethods,whichdonotconsiderhowthevalueofecosystemserviceschangesovertime.Twofactorsplayakeyroleinthisvalueadjustment:Ontheonehand,asinesgoup,peoplearewillingtopaymoretoconservenature.Ontheotherhand,theservicesprovidedbyecosystemswillbeemorevaluablewhentheybeescarcer."Thefactthatscarcegoodsbeemoreexpensiveisafundamentalprincipleineconomics,anditalsoapplieshere.Andinviewofcurrentdevelopments,unfortunately,wemustexpectthelossofbiodiversitytocontinue,"saidMoritzDrupp,ProfessorofSustainabilityEconomicsattheUniversityofHamburgandleadauthorofthisstudy.12.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword"converted"inparagraph1?A.Broken. B.Thrown. C.Knocked. D.Changed.13.Whatcanwelearnaboutcurrentmethodsforcalculatingthevalueofecosystemservices?A.Theyareincorrect. B.Theycostlittle.C.Theyareeasytouse. D.Theyneedimproving.14.Whatmotivatespeopletocaremoreaboutprotectingnatureaccordingtothetext?A.Climatechange. B.Inerise.C.Populationincrease. D.Governmentsupport.15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Anewwaytocalculatethevalueofprotectingnature.B.Importantmeasurestopromoteeconomicdevelopment.C.Thegovernment'sdeterminationtoprotectplantsandanimals.D.Theimportanceofuniversityeducationfornatureconservation.【答案】12．D13．D14．B15．A12.D词义猜测题。根据画线词前“Theapproachcanbeusedbygovernmentsincostbenefitanalysesforpublicinfrastructure（基础设施）projects,inwhichspacesforanimalandplantspeciesandecosystemservices”及画线词后“intothecurrentmonetaryvalue,suchastherecreational（娱乐的）value.”可推断，画线词的意思和Changed最接近。13.D推理判断题。根据第二段“However,theinternationalresearchteamsaycurrentmethodsforcalculatingthevaluesofecosystemservicesfallshort...”及第三段“...currentmethods,whichdonotconsider...”可推断，当前计算生态系统服务价值的方法需要改进。14.B细节理解题。根据第四段“…asinesgoup,peoplearewillingtopaymoretoconservenature.”可知，收入的增加会激励人们更加关注自然保护。15.A主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一、二、三段可知，本文主要介绍了一种衡量保护自然价值的新方法。二、七选五（2024·湖北省高中名校联盟）StrategiestoOvereSelfDoubtOnceandForAllBeingselfconfidentisnoteasyandnoteveryonecandoit,butitdoesn’tneedtobethatdifficult.16Goingthroughlifecanbeverychallengingattimes.Whenwewereyoung,noonetoldushowharditwillbeinthefuturebuthereweare.17Anditisunpleasingandcankillyourconfidencelevelsifnotcontrolledfromthebeginning.Wewillallexperiencesomeselfdoubt,whichisnatural.18Ithappenstousduringnormaldaysorwheneverwearegoingtostartanewjob,anewtask,oranewrelationship,anythingnewinlifewillmakeyouselfdoubt.Thissortoffeelingputsyouintodarkdayswhennothingseemstogorightandyoumightfeellikegivingup,andthatisthetimetobestrong.19Selfdoubtiswhenyouareunsureaboutoneormoreaspectsofyourself.Forexample,whenstartinganewjob,youmightfeelinexperiencedormightthinkthatyouarenotfitenoughforthejob,andthisisaprimeexampleofselfdoubt.20Lowlevelofselfcriticismisactuallygoodforyou.Itmotivatesyouandpushesyoutobebetterinlife,tobeegreaterthanyesterday.Thistypeoffeelingwillpushyoutoworkharderandfasterthanbeforeandwillalsoincreaseyourproductivity,butitshouldbealowlevelofselfcriticism.Youdon’twanttopunishyourselfoverthingsthatarebeyondyourcontrol.A.Weneedn’ttakeitseriously.B.It’simpossibleforustodealwithit.C.Oneofthebigproblemsofadultlifeishavingselfdoubt.D.Selfdoubtisn’tallthatbad,letustellyouwhy.E.Let’sexploretofindwaystoremoveselfdoubtforever.F.Itwilltakelongforustosolvethisproblem.G.Therearesomepeoplemistakingselfdoubtforsomethingelse.【答案】本文为说明文。主题为“人与自我”。文章主要叙述：自信并不容易，不是每个人都能做到，但也没必要那么困难。随后作者向我们介绍了一劳永逸地克服自我怀疑的策略。16.E【解析】先看空前一句Beingselfconfidentisnoteasyandnoteveryonecandoit,butitdoesn’tneedtobethatdifficult.后面一句应该是怎样做到这一点，再看文章标题：StrategiestoOvereSelfDoubtOnceandForAll“彻底战胜自我怀疑的策略”，故此处要填E.Let’sexploretofindvaystoremoveselfdoubtforever.“让我们一起探索永远消除自我怀疑的方法”。其中的“永远消除”与标题中的“彻底战胜”相呼应，该答案也是一个开启下文的句子。17.C【解析】由前一句Whenwewereyoung,noonetoldushowharditwillbeinthefuturebuthereweare.当“我们年轻的时候，没有人告诉我们未来会有多难，但我们现在已经成年”，本空应该填成年人面临的问题即“自我怀疑”，后一句中的it也是指“自我怀疑”（selfdoubt），故答案为C.Oneofthebigproblemsofadultlifeishavingselfdoubt。18.A【解析】由前一句Wewillallexperiencesomeselfdoubt,whichisnatural可知此处应填A.Weneedn’ttakeitseriously“我们没必要把它当回事儿”，后一句也是对答案的进一步说明。19.G【解析】本段空后讲述：什么是真正的“自我怀疑”，并给了一个例子说明。故设空处应该是G.Therearesomepeoplemistakingselfdoubtforsomethingelse“有些人把自我怀疑错当成了别的东西”，所以，后面一句以“什么是真正的自我怀疑”来对此给予驳斥。20.D【解析】空后主要讲述“低水平的自我批评实际上对你有好处等等”，故设空处应该是D.Selfdoubtisn’tallthatbad,letustellyouwhy“自我怀疑并不是那么糟糕，让我们来告诉你为什么”。三、完形填空（2024·三晋名校联盟）ColletteDivittoistryingtochangetheworld—onecookieatatime.TheCEOandbossofherown____21____pany,a31yearoldwomanwithDownsyndrome,isa(n)____22____forotherpeoplewithspecialneedsandshehelps____23____withdisabilitiesgetjobs.After____24____fromClemsonLIFE,aprogramatClemsonUniversity,DivittomovedtoBostonandstartedjobhunting.Butallherapplications____25____rejections.Shegotemailssayingthatshewasnota“goodfit”.Soshedecidedtostartherownpanyandhireherself.In2016,she____26____Collettey’sCookies.“Iamreallygoodatbaking,”Divittosays.“Itmakesmefeel____27____.Ireallywanttohelpthesepeoplewhohavea(n)____28____andcan’tfindjobs.Thereare85percentofpeoplewithdisabilitieswhoare____29____.Iknowexactlythe_____30_____becauseIwas_____31_____oneofthem.”She’ssoldmorethan550,000cookies.Shealsostarteda501C3nonprofitorganization,Collettey’sLeadershipProgram,to_____32_____otherdifferentlyablepeopletofindjobs.Ofherpany’s15employees,abouthalfhavespecial_____33_____.Apartofhercookiepany’s_____34_____goestosupportinghernonprofitorganization.“Ithas_____35_____mesomuch,”shesays.“Helpingotherpeopleisamazing.”21.A.cookie B.puter C.clothing D.design22.A.advertiser B.consumer C.advocate D.visitor23.A.freshmen B.individuals C.athletes D.adults24.A.escaping B.bearing C.recovering D.graduating25.A.metwith B.resultedfrom C.contributedto D.madeup26.A.saved B.improved C.followed D.launched27.A.anxious B.curious C.happy D.ignorant28.A.disability B.ambition C.purpose D.talent29.A.uneducated B.unemployed C.unaware D.unknown30.A.principle B.struggle C.ment D.process31.A.frequently B.luckily C.actually D.eventually32.A.persuade B.appoint C.remind D.assist33.A.concerns B.needs C.plans D.wishes34.A.profits B.staff C.accounts D.equipment35.A.amused B.puzzled C.challenged D.inspired【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.D25.A26.D27.C28.A29.B30.B31.C32.D33.B34.A35.D【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了患有唐氏综合征的科勒特·迪维托（ColletteDivitto）正试图改变世界的故事。她为其他有特殊需求的人争取权益，帮助残疾人找到工作。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她自己的饼干公司的首席执行官兼老板，一位患有唐氏综合症的31岁女性，是其他有特殊需求的人的代言人，她帮助残疾人找到工作。A.cookie曲奇；B.puter电脑；C.clothing衣服；D.design设计。根据上文“ColletteDivittoistryingtochangetheworld—onecookieatatime.”可知，科勒特·迪维托拥有自己的饼干公司。故选A。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：见第1题详解。A.advertiser广告商；B.consumer消费者；C.advocate倡导者；D.visitor成功者。根据下文“forotherpeoplewithspecialneeds”可知，科勒特·迪维托为其他有特殊需求的人做代言。故选C。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：见第1题详解。A.freshmen新手；新生；B.individuals个人；C.athletes运动员；D.adults成年人。根据下文“withdisabilitiesgetjobs”可知，科勒特·迪维托应该是帮助残疾的人们找工作。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在克莱姆森大学的“克莱姆森生活”项目结束后，迪维托搬到了波士顿，开始找工作。A.escaping逃离；B.bearing容忍；C.recovering康复；D.graduating毕业。根据下文“aprogramatClemsonUniversity”可知，迪维托应该是从克莱姆森大学毕业。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：但她所有的申请都被拒绝了。A.metwith遇见；B.resultedfrom因为；C.contributedto贡献；D.madeup化妆。根据下文“rejections”可知，她所有的申请被拒绝了。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：2016年，她创办了Collettey’sCookies。A.saved挽救；B.improved改善；C.followed跟随；D.launched开始从事；创办。根据上文“Soshedecidedtostartherownpanyandhireherself.”可知，在被拒绝之后，迪维托开始自己开公司。故选D。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它让我很高兴。A.anxious焦虑的；B.curious好奇的；C.happy高兴的；D.ignorant忽略的。根据上文“Iamreallygoodatbaking”可知，迪维托很擅长烘焙，所以做曲奇饼干应该会让她很高兴。故选C。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我真的很想帮助那些有残疾而找不到工作的人。A.disability残疾；B.ambition抱负；C.purpose目的；D.talent才能。根据下文“Thereare85percentofpeoplewithdisabilitieswhoare____9____.”可知，迪维托要帮助残疾人。故选A。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：85%的残疾人没有工作的。A.uneducated文盲的；B.unemployed失业的；C.unaware没意识到的；D.unknown未知的。根据上文“Ireallywanttohelpthesepeoplewhohavea(n)____8____andcan’tfindjobs.”可知，残疾人找不到工作，所以他们是没有工作的。故选B。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我确切地知道其中的艰难，因为我实际上就是其中之一。A.principle原则；B.struggle挣扎；很费劲的事；难事；C.ment评论；D.process过程。根据上文“Ireallywanttohelpthesepeoplewhohavea(n)____8____andcan’tfindjobs.”可知，迪维托确切地知道因为残疾而找不到工作是很难的。故选B。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：见第10题详解。A.frequently频繁地；B.luckily幸运地；C.actually实际上；D.eventually最后。根据下文“oneofthem”可知，这里是要强调实际上她自己也是残疾人。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她还创办了一个501C3非营利组织Collettey’sLeadershipProgram，帮助其他能力不同的人找到工作。A.persuade说服；B.appoint约定；C.remind提醒；D.assist帮助。根据上文“Ireallywanttohelpthesepeoplewhohavea(n)____8____andcan’tfindjobs.”可知，迪维托是想帮助那些残疾人找到工作。故选D。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她的公司的15名员工中，约有一半有特殊需求。A.concerns关心；B.needs需要；C.plans计划；D.wishes希望。根据上文“Shealsostarteda501C3nonprofitorganization,Collettey’sLeadershipProgram,to____12____otherdifferentlyablepeopletofindjobs.”可知，迪维托的员工应该很多都是残疾人，所以他们会有特殊需求。故选B。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的饼干公司的一部分利润用于支持她的非营利组织。A.profits利润；B.staff员工；C.accounts账户；D.equipment设备。根据下文“goestosupportinghernonprofitorganization”可知，要支持她的非营利组织，她应该是把她的饼干公司的一部分利润用在上面。故选A。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它使我很受鼓舞。A.amused使高兴；B.puzzled使困惑；C.challenged挑战；D.inspired鼓舞；启发。根据下文“Helpingotherpeopleisamazing.”可知，帮助他人的效果让迪维托感到很吃惊，所以说对她的鼓舞也很多。故选D。语法填空（2024·皖豫名校联盟）阅读下而短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Knownastheroofoftheworld,theTibetAutonomousRegionhaswitnessedsteadyprogressineconomicand__36__(society)development.Topromote__37__(it)splendidnaturalsceneryandrichculturalheritage,__38__5thChinaXizangTourismandCultureExpowasheldfromJune16to18inLhasa,thecapitalcityofTibetandwasattendedby612paniesfromhomeandabroad.XizangisthenameofTibetinChinese."Thisinternationaltourismandculturalexpoaimstobuildaprofessionalandinternationalexhibitionplatformtoshowcasethe__39__(beautiful)ofTibet'secology,culture,historyandthenewachievementsofsocialismmodernizationoftheregion,"HuHeping,ministerofcultureandtourism,saidwhenaddressingtheopeningceremonyoftheexpo.__40__(host)bytheMinistryofCultureandTourismandthegovernmentofTibetAutonomousRegion,variousactivities__41__(launch)includingakeynoteforumandatourismmarketingpromotionconference.Attheevent,sixsceniccounties—Markham,Bomi,Metog,Tsona,DingriandBurang—werehighlighted,offeringadiverserangeofnatural__42__(wonder)intheregion,suchassnowcappedmountains,vastgrasslands,deserts,lakesandglaciers.AllarealongthenationalhighwayG219,the__43__(long)suchrouteinthecountry,__44__coversmorethan10,000kilometers.Tibetweled288.4millionvisitorsfromallovertheworldfrom2012to2022,__45__(generate)tourismrevenueofnearly375.3billionyuan.【答案】文章大意：本文是一篇新闻报道。主题语境是人与社会。文章讲述被誉为“世界屋脊”的西藏自治区的经济和社会发展稳步推进。36.答案social命题透析考查词性转换。思路点拨与形容词economic构成并列关系，一起修饰后面的名词development。37.答案its命题透析考查代词。思路点拨修饰名词短语splendidnaturalsceneriesandrichculturalheritage,应用形容词性物主代词its。38.答案the命题透析考查冠词。思路点拨序数词前用定冠词the表示特指。39.答案beaut命题透析考查词性转换。思路点拨根据空前的the和空后的of可知，此处应用名形式作showcase的宾语。40.答案Hosted命题透析考查非谓语动词。思路点拨分析句子结构可知，此处应为非谓语形式，动词host与其逻辑主语variousactivities之间为动宾关系，表示“被承办”,用Hosted。41.答案werelaunched命题透析考查动词时态及语态。思路点拨该句的主语是variousactivities,为复数，与谓语动词launcn间为被动关系，且此处表示过去的动作，故用werelaunched。42.答案wonders命题透析考查名词单复数。思路点拨adiverserangeof+名词复数，表示“各种不同的……”,故填wonders。43.答案longest命题透析考查形容词最高级。思路点拨根据空前的the和空后表示范围的“inthecountry”可知，此处应用形容词最高级形式。44.答案which命题透析考查定语从句。思路点拨分析句子结构可知，此处是非限制性定语从句，引导词在句中用作主语，故填which。45.答案generating命题透析考查非谓语动词。思路点拨分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语，逻辑主语Tibet与动词generate之间为主谓关系，故用动词ing形式，作结果状语。五、应用文写作46．（2024·龙西北高中名校联盟）假定你是李华，你的好友Simon对中国文化很感兴趣，委托你帮忙报名校国画俱乐部，但因人数已满报名不成功，请给他写一封邮件，内容要点如下：1.告知报名未成功；2.推荐其他俱乐部。3.期待注意：写作词数应为80左右。DearSimon,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearSimon,IamsorrytoletyouknowthatyourapplicationtotheSchoolPaintingclubwasrejected.Personally,IwouldliketoremendaChinesecalligraphyclubtoyou.Andmyreasonsareasfollows.Tostart,inournation,calligraphyhasalwaysbeenconsideredasoneofthemostsignificantarts,whichwillhelpforeignerstoknowmoreaboutChineseculture.Second,unlikedoingTaichiwhichneedsabigspaceandspecificcostumes,practicingcalligraphycanbeeasytooperate.AllitasksisatablewiththeFourTreasuresoftheStudy,whichrefertobrush,inkstick,paperandinkstone.Finally,practicingcalligraphyisagoodwaytoimprovestudents’perseverance,foritneedspatiencetopractice.Inaword,startingacalligraphyclubisdefinitelyadvantageous.AndIhighlyremendstartingacalligraphyclub.Yours,LiHua【导语】本文是应用文。要求考生给对中国文化感兴趣，想委托你帮忙报名校国画俱乐部的Simon写一封邮件。【详解】1.词汇积累就我而言：Personally→AsfarasI’mconcerned被认为：beconsideredas→beregardedas总之：Inaword→Allinall 肯定：definitely→certainly2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Personally,IwouldliketoremendaChinesecalligraphyclubtoyou.拓展句：Personally,itisaChinesecalligraphyclubthatIwouldliketoremendtoyou.【点睛】【高分句型1】IamsorrytoletyouknowthatyourapplicationtotheSchoolPaintingclubwasrejected.

(运用that引导的宾语从句)【高分句型2】Tostart,inournation,calligraphyhasalwaysbeenconsideredasoneofthemostsignificantarts,whichwillhelpforeignerstoknowmoreaboutChineseculture.

(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)【高分句型3】AllitasksisatablewiththeFourTreasuresoftheStudy,whichrefertobrush,inkstick,paperandinkstone.

(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)六、读后续写47．（2024·辽宁省名校联合）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。David's