安徽省合肥市瑶海区八年级下学期期末英语试题（原卷版）

八年级英语学习质量检测卷试题卷2023.6注意事项:1.本试卷共四部分,十大题,满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。2.全卷包括“试题卷”和“答题卷”两部分。3.请务必在“答题卷”上答题,在“试题卷”上答题无效。第一部分听力（共四大题,满分20分）I.短对话理解（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）你将听到五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1.WhereisTonygoingtovisitthisvacation?A.B.C.2.WhatdoesTom'sfatherdo?A.B.C.3.WhydidSallylookunhappy?A.Becauseshelostherwatch.B.Becauseshewaslateforschool.C.Becauseshegotbadmarks.4.Whomadethecake?A.Theboy.B.Thegirl.C.Theboy'smum.5.Whenisthetrainleaving?A.At7:00.B.At7:30.C.At8:00.Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）你将听到两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听对话,回答小题。6.Whatwilltheydotomorrow?A.Goswimming.B.Takeatrip.C.Gotothecinema.7.Wherewilltheymeet?A.Underthetree.B.Inthepark.C.Ontheplayground.听对话,回答小题。8.Howlonghastheboygottheproblem?A.Sinceyesterdayafternoon.B.Sincelastweek.C.Sincelastnight.9.What'sthewoman'ssuggestion?A.Tohavearest.B.Todosomeexercise.C.Torelaxhimself.10.What'sthepossiblerelationship（关系）betweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Motherandson.III.短文理解（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。11.HowlongdoesGinaspendinreadingonweekends?A.For5hours.B.For3hours.C.For8hours.12.WhatkindofbooksdocsGinalikebest?A.Historybooks.B.Sciencebooks.C.Storybooks.13.WheredoesGinagetmostofherbooks?A.Fromthelibrary.B.Fromthebookstore.C.FromtheInternet.14.WhodoesGinaoftenshareherideasaboutbookswith?A.Herparent.B.Herteacher.C.Herfriend.15.WhatdoesGinathinkofreading?A.Shethinksreadingcanmakeherexcited.B.Shethinksreadingcanhelpherrelax.C.Shethinksreadingcanencourageheralot.Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。TheEnglishCornerWhenAt16o'clockthisSaturdaymorningWhereInthestudents'17.What•18yourselftoothers.•Shareyourfavorite19.•Enjoyawonderfulshow.WhoEveryoneintheEnglishClubcangeta（n）20ticketforit.第二部分英语知识运用（共两大题,满分30分）V.单项填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Shecan’t__________anewputer,sosheplanstosearchforasecondhandoneontheInternet.A.pay B.afford C.hope D.expect2.Tinapracticedrunningeveryday.__________,shewonthefirstprizeintherace.A.Firstofall B.Forexample C.Asaresult D.Atthesametime3.Davidstayeduptowatchthefootballmatchlastnight,sohefeels_______today.A.bored B.nervous C.thirsty D.sleepy4.__________itwasalittlebitcold,thekidsstillhadgreatfunplayingwiththesnow.A.Since B.Though C.Until D.Because5.—Chinesepapercuttingissofantastic!—Yesyoucancutpaperintodifferent__________,likebirds,flowersandmanyotherthings.A.shapes B.sizes C.colors D.numbers6.—Dad,thanksforyournewphone,butIdon’tknow________touseit.—Don’tworry.Icanteachyou.A.how B.when C.where D.why7.—Whenwillyoureturnthebook?—Sorry,I__________readingit.CanIgiveitbacktoyoutomorrow?A.wasn’tfinishing B.don’tfinish C.haven’tfinished D.won’tfinish8.—Sam,whatdoyouthinkofthebook?—It’smuchmoreinterestingthanIhave________thought.A.already B.even C.never D.ever9.I__________mybestfriendLucyyesterday.Look,hereisherletter!A.heardfrom B.wroteabout C.waitedfor D.wokeup10.—__________,Lucy?—I’mwritingareportabouthowtolearnEnglishwell.A.Howdoyoudo B.What’shappening C.Whatareyouupto D.WhatdoyouthinkofitⅥ.完形填空（共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。ADoyouwanttobeanactororanactress?Maybeyouthinkit’sdifficultforastudent,butatourschool,____11____canmakeit.Lookatme!Iamplayingapartinourschool’smicrofilm(微电影)!Lastmonth,ourschoolhada____12____inmicrofilm.Ihaven’ttakenpartinanactivitylikethatyet,____13____Ihadnoideaaboutit.MissLee,myteacheradvisedmetomakeamicrofilmaboutschoollife.Iacceptedhersuggestionand____14____twoclassmatestohelp.Theyworkedveryhardto____15____thestory.Afteroneweek,theyfinishedthescript(剧本).Itisaboutagirlwholosesthekeytodooroftheclassroom.Shesearchedeverywherebutstillcouldn’tfindit.Shehadnoideaabout____16____todo.However,oneofherclassmatesstartstohelpherandtheysearchtogether.Atthesametime,their____17____beesstronger.Forthepastfewweeks,wehavepracticedactingeveryday.Weevendiditduringlunchbreaks.Iwasreally____18____thedaybeforeweacted,butsomeofmyclassmatescameand____19____me,“Youarereallyagoodactress!”Thesewarmwordscheeredmeup.Idecidednottogiveup!Atlast,Iwonthefirstprizeofthepetition.Isharedthegood____20____andtheyallfeltproudofme.Thankyou,mydearclassmates.Becauseofyou,Icankeepgoing.11.A.everybody B.everything C.nothing D.nobody12.A.conversation B.petition C.introduction D.condition13.A.but B.or C.as D.so14.A.invited B.interviewed C.found D.included15.A.lookup B.takeup C.makeup D.pickup16.A.when B.what C.how D.why17.A.pleasure B.advice C.purpose D.friendship18.A.nervous B.happy C.excited D.sorry19.A.expected B.provided C.encouraged D.suggested20.A.lesson B.success C.progress D.resultBManypeopleloveChinesesilk(丝绸).Ithasbrightcolorsandit____21____softandfortable,sopeopleprefertomakeclotheswithit.ThehistoryofsilkinChinabeganmorethan5,000yearsago.Silkwas____22____inancientChina.Wearingsilkwasasymbolofbeingrich.Atfirst,only____23____oftheking’sfamilycouldwearsilk.Silkwasalsopopular____24____foreignpeople.TheChinesekingsusedtokeephowtomakesilka____25____,sopeopleinothercountrieshadtopayalotofmoneyforit.Thesecretofsilkmakingwaskept___26___until200B.C.Therewerenocarsorplanes2,000yearsago,sopeopleusedtobuyor____27____allkindsofgoodsalongaroadbetweenChinaandEurope.It’scalledtheSilkRoadbecausemostofthegoodsgoingontheroadweremadeofsilk.Theroadwas8,000kmlong.Itwas____28____alongwaytogoanditwasnoteasy.TheSilkRoadisveryimportanttobothChinaandtherestoftheworld,eitherinthepastorthe____29____.ItonceplayedtheroleasthelandbridgebetweentheEastandtheWest.Today,ChinaandfiveotherAsian____30____wanttheroadtobeontheWorldCulturalHeritagelist(文化遗产名录),sotheyareworkingtogethertomaketheirdreametrue.21A.sounds B.smells C.feels D.tastes22.A.valuable B.inexpensive C.successful D.popular23.A.teachers B.members C.parents D.friends24.A.on B.for C.to D.with25.A.gift B.lesson C.secret D.skill26.A.unknown B.unhealthy C.unusual D.unhappy27.A.make B.create C.move D.sell28.A.really B.hardly C.mostly D.mainly29.A.end B.middle C.present D.way30.A.cities B.countries C.villages D.centuries第三部分阅读理解（共两大题,满分45分）VII.补全对话（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。A:Hi,Betty.Thefinalexamhasendedandoursummervacationising!B:Ireallylookforwardtoit!A:Metoo.____31____B:Yes,Ido.____32____IhaveplayeditsinceIwasachild.A:Great!ButIreallywantedtotravelifpossible.B:____33____A:ShanghaiismydreamcityforthereistheDisneyland.B:It’soneofmydreamcitiestoo.CanIhaveatripwithyou?A:____34____B:It’ssokindofyou.____35____A.Yes,ofcourse.B.Ihaveawonderfultravellingplan.C.Doyouhaveanyplansforthevacation?D.Wheredoyouexpecttogo?E.Yes,Ican.F.Idecidetopracticethepiano.G.Ican’twaittomeettheMickeyMouse!VIII.阅读理解（共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分）阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。ADearDr.Know,Idon’tknowhowtotalkwithmyclassmatesbecausewedonotsharethesameinterests.Wedon’thaveanythingtotalkabout.Iamverylonely.WhatshouldIdo?LisaDearLisa,Iknowhowyoufeel,butit’shardtomakefriendsifyoustayaloneallthetime.Herearesomesuggestions.First,youcantrytogiveyourclassmatesapraise.Saysomethingniceabouttheirclothesorskills.Second,don’tbeafraidtoshowpeoplewhatyouarereallygoodat.Talkaboutthethingsyoulikeanddobest.Alsoremembertolookatpeopleintheeyeswhenyoutalktothem.Third,beagoodlistenerandletpeopletalkaboutthemselvesbeforetalkingaboutyourself.Last,befriendlytopeople.Trytohelpyourclassmateswhentheyareintroublebecauseafriendinneedisafriendindeed(真正).Smileandsayhello,eventothepeoplewhoaren’tyourfriends.Ibelieveeveryonelikesafriendlygirlwithasmile,andthatwayyou’llhavemorechancestomakefriends!Hopeitworks!Dr.Know36.What’sLisa’sproblem?A.Shecan’tgetgoodgradesintests. B.Shedoesn’thaveanyhobbiesatall.C.Sheistooshytosayawordinpublic. D.Shedoesn’tknowhowtotalkwithothers.37.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“praise”inthesecondlettermean?A.尊重 B.赞扬 C.讽刺 D.嘲笑38.HowmanysuggestionsdoesDr.KnowgiveLisa?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.BSunshineMiddleSchool’sODayWeletoSunshineSchool’sOpenDay(ODayforshort)!Studentswillhaveausualschoolday.Theywillhavelessonsandmeettheirclassmatesandteachers.ODayhelpsourparentsknowwellabouttheirchildren’sschoollifeatSunshineMiddleSchool!TimePlaceActivities8:00—8:20HallOurheadteacherMr.Greenwillgiveaweletalk.8:30—9:30Campus(校园)Parentscanwalkaroundtheschool.9:40—10:40TeachingBuildingParentscantakepartinlessons.11:00—11:30DiningHallParentshavelunchwithkids.Tips(提示):Pass:Takeyourchildren’sschoolIDcardwhenyoue.PickUp:PickupyourkidsfromthefrontoftheTeachingBuildingat10:50am.Parking:Theschoolhasasmallcarpark,sowestronglyadvisethatparentsandstudentstakeataxiorrideabiketoe.Thereisalsoanundergroundstationnearourschool,sotakingtheundergroundisagoodchoiceaswell.39.WhydoesSunshineMiddleSchoolhaveODay?A.Tohelpparentsknowwellaboutthekids’schoollife.B.TomakestudentsknowtheSunshineSchoolbetter.C.Tomakestudentsgetbettergradesintheirtests.D.Tohelpparentsknowmoreabouttheteachers.40.WhatwilltheheadteacherdoonODay?A.Writealettertostudents. B.Cooklunchforthekids.C.Giveatalktoparents. D.Showparentsaroundtheschool.41.Howlongwilltheparentsandtheirkidshavelunch?A.Fortwentyminutes. B.Forhalfanhour. C.Forfortyminutes. D.Foranhour.42.HowdoesthewritersuggestingtoSunshineMiddleSchool?①Bytaxi.②Bycar.③Bybike.④Byunderground.A.①②④ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①②③CAmanmadehislivingbysellingseeds(种子)inthemarket.Togetthebestseedshehadtogotoanothervillagetobuysome.Hewenttherewithonebrokenbagandanothernine.Althoughthebagwasbroken,themanwouldcarryitwithalltheotherbagstogettheseedsback.Oneday,thebrokenbagthought,“Iamjustabrokenbagwithmanyholes,whydoesmyownertakemealongtobringseeds?”Itthenaskedtheman,“Whydon’tyouthrowmeaway?YouknowIamuseless.Idropalltheseedsyouputinme.”Themansmiled,“Iwilltellyouwhatgoodthingsyouhavedonetomeandothers.”Sayingthis,themantookthebrokenbagoutsideandsaid,“Doyouseeallthesetrees?Thesetreesareallalongthewayfromthisvillagetothenext,fromwhereIbuyseeds.Thesetreeshavegrownfromtheseedsyouhavebeendroppingalongtheway.”Themancontinued,“Thesetreesgivetiredpeopleplacestohavearestandalsogiveoxygen(氧气)tohumansandanimals.Can’tyouseeyou’vemadeadifferencetopeople?”Thebrokenbagwashappytoleanallthis.Itshowedthateveryonehassomethinggoodtooffertotheworld!43.Wheredidthemansellhisseeds?A.Inagarden. B.Ontheroad. C.Inamarket. D.Onafarm.44.Whydidthemankeepthebrokenbag?A.Becausethebagcouldcarryalltheseedsfortheman.B.Becausethebagdroppedalltheseedsthemanputinit.C.Becausethemancouldusethebagtocarryotherthings.D.Becausetheseedsdroppedfromthebagcouldgrowintotrees.45.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Amanandhisseeds B.AbrokenbagC.Aroadbetweentwovillages D.WaystoplanttreesDHowcanadiplomat(外交官)winoverpeoplefromallaroundtheworld?Fortheblackandwhiteanimal,knownasworld’sfamous“diplomat”,theansweriseasy—becute.InMarch2016,asasymboloffriendshipbetweenChinaandSouthKorea,two“diplomats”,giantpandasAiBaoandLeBaomovedintotheEverlandResort,thebiggestamusementpark(游乐园)inSouthKorea.FouryearslateronJuly20th,anothercute“diplomat”FuBaowasborn.UnderthecareandloveofKangCheolwonandSongYoung—kwan,twopandakeepers,FuBaonoweatsevenmorethanherparentsandgrowshealthily,andlearnedtolivewithouthisparentsinNovember2022.Thetwozookeeperstakegoodcareofthepandafamily,andtheyareseenasmembersoftheBaofamily.PeoplecallthemKangBaoandSongBao.Theyplantbeautifulflowersinspring,bringincolorfulleavesinautumnandmakesurethereisplentyofsnowforFuBaotoenjoyinwinter.TohelpFuBaopassthetimeininterestingandactiveways,theyalsomakealotofinterestingtoys,suchasaguitarandapairofglassesmadeofbamboo.InJanuary2023,avideoofFuBaoandKangBaohasbeepopularonline.Inthevideo,KangtalksaboutthelifeofFuBaoinChinese.FuBaoisgoingtoreturntoChinanextyear,peoplein.Chinaalllookforwardtoitandshowgreatthankstothetwokindpandakeepers.46WhenwasFuBaoborn?A.InMarch,2016. B.InJuly,2020. C.InNovember2022. D.InJanuary,2023.47.Whydopeoplecallthetwopandakeepers“KangBao”and“SongBao”?A.BecausetheyaremembersoftheBaofamily.B.Because“Bao”istheirfamilyname.C.Becausetheytakegoodcareofthepandafamily.D.BecauseChinesepeoplearefriendlyandkind.48.Whatcanweinfer(推测)fromthepassage?A.FuBaolivesahealthylifeintheEverlandResort.B.Allthegiantpandaslikeplayingwithtoys.C.ThepandakeepersmustlearntospeakChinese.D.FuBaodoesn’tlikewinterbecauseitsnows.EHaveyoueverdreamedoftravelingallthewayovertherainbow(彩虹)?Infact,it’seasierthanyouthink.AllyouneedtodoisbookaplanetickettoPeru(秘鲁).TheSouthAmericancountryishometowonderfulnaturalsights,andthemostfamousoneisRainbowMountain.Millionsoftouristseforiteveryyear.RainbowMountainisalsocalledMountainofSevenColors.Asitsnameshows,themountainhasdifferentcolors.Millionsoftouristsehereeveryyear.Butwhatmakesthemountainlooklikeitispaintedinyellows,greens,redsandpurples?Thereasonliesintheice.Whenitbegantomelt(融化),thewatermixedwithminerals(矿物质)intheground,turningtheearthintothemanycolorsyouseetoday.Ifyouplanyourtriptothemountain,you’dbettervisititduringwarmermonthswhentherewillbelessrainorsnow.ThebesttimebeginsinMarchandlastsninemonths,whentherewillbeblueskiesandfineweather.Atthesametime,visititinthemorningorduringeveninghours,eitherrightaftersunriseorrightbeforesunset.Verysunnydayswillprobablystopyoufromtakingnicephotos.Theotherimportantthingtorememberisthatthemountainisabout5,200metershighabovesealevel,soprepareenoughwaterandtakeyourtime.49.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A.Bylistingafact. B.Bytellingastory.C.Byaskingaquestion. D.Bygivinganexample.50.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph1referto?A.Therainbow. B.Peru. C.Thenaturalsight. D.RainbowMountain.51.What’sParagraph2mainlyabout?A.WhereRainbowMountainis. B.HowtogettoRainbowMountain.C.WhentovisitRainbowMountain. D.WhyitiscalledRainbowMountain.52.IfTomwantstovisitRainbowMountain,whichisthebesttime?A.OnthemorningofasunnydayinMay.B.AtnoonofarainydayinSeptember.C.OntheeveningofacloudydayinDecember.D.OntheafternoonofasnowydayinJanuary.阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。Inaforest,therelivedagrasshopper(蚂蚱)andanant(蚂蚁)whoweregoodfriends.Thegrasshopperwaslazywhiletheantwashardworking.Inspringandsummer,thegrasshoppersatinthesunandsanghappily,buttheantwasbusymakingahouseundertheground.Soon,autumncameandtheantworkedharder.Hecollectedalotoffoodandtookitintohishouseagainandagain.“Whynoteandsingwithme?”askedthegrasshopper.“Itisdifficulttofindanyfoodinwinter,soI’mcollectingfoodforit.”saidtheant.“Don’tbesilly,myfriend,”laughedthegrasshopper.“We’vegotenoughfoodatpresent.Neverworryaboutthefuture!”Atlast,wintercame.Thegrasshopperwasoutsideinthesnow.Helookedforfoodeverywhere,buthecouldn’tfindanything.Hefeltcoldandhungry,andfoundhimselfdyingofhunger.Theantknewandinvitedthegrasshopperetohishouse.It'swarminsideandtherewasenoughfoodforbothofthem.Thegrasshopperthankedtheantandsaid,“You’reright.It’sbesttoprepareforthedaysofnecessity(必需品).”53.Whatdidthegrasshopperdoinspringandsummer?(不超过10个词)________________________________________54.Whydidtheantcollectfoodinautumn?(不超过10个词)________________________________________55.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?(不超过10个词)________________________________________第四部分写（共两大题,满分25分）IX.单词拼写（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列