Unit 8 分层练习八年级英语上册基础知识专项讲练（人教版）

Unit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?（分层练习）基础篇一、单项选择1．Look!Howbigthewatermelonis!Let’s________first.A．cutupthem B．cutthemup C．cutitup D．cutupit2．Look!Thereare__________onthedesk.A．fourglassesofmilk B．fourglassesofmilksC．fourglassofmilk D．fourglassofmilks3．Theywalkedforanhour,and________arrivedatthesmallvillage.A．quickly B．finally C．loudly D．clearly4．—Howmuchsaltdoweneedtoadd________thesoup?—Onespoon.Afterthat,weshouldcookit________fivemoreminutes.A．to;on B．to;for C．up;for D．up;on5．It’s________inChinatoeatzongziduringtheDragonBoatFestival.A．traditional B．impossible C．peaceful D．serious6．IntheUS,ThanksgivingDayisatime________thanksforfoodintheautumn.A．give B．gave C．giving D．togive7．Hereyeswere________tearswhensheheardthesadnews.A．coveredwith B．agreedwith C．filledwith D．fullwith8．After________thehotwaterintotheteacup,hethen________somesugar.A．adds;pours B．pouring;added C．pours;adds D．adding;poured9．Myfatherisgoingtofillthebasket______oranges.A．with B．of C．in D．at10．-Whereareyougoing,Jack?

-I'mgoingtolistentoMr.Black'stalk.Histalkwill_________Americanhistory.A．appear B．cover C．invite D．solve11．—____________thedishesafterdinner,Tony.

—Noproblem,Mom.A．Washing B．Washes C．Towash D．Wash12．—Iwasluckytowinthefirstprizeinthegame,Gina.—Really?Let’splantodosomethingto________.A．appear B．laugh C．fight D．celebrate13．Ifyou________redandyellow,youwillgetorange.A．add B．mix C．draw D．make14．—________yogurtdoweneedforthemilkshake?—Twocups.A．Howmany B．Howlong C．Howmuch D．Howoften15．Howbeautifultheplaceis!Ireallywanttostayherefor________days.A．twoanother B．othertwo C．anothertwo D．twoother二、用所给单词的正确形式填空16．Myfather（final）agreedtoletmegoonthetrip.17．—AreyouChinese?—No.Icomefrom（English）.18．Jackatethree(tomato)forbreakfastthismorning.19．—Howmanyapplesdoweneed?—Letme(think).Maybefifteenareenough.20．Couldyoupleasetellmehowanappleshake?(make)21．(notplay)computergames,Mike.22．Mysisterhelpedme(pour)thewaterintothecup.23．InChina,peopleusuallyeat(tradition)foodonspecialdays.24．TheChinesepeopleherealwayshaveaparty(celebrate)theChineseNewYear.25．Theplaceisverypopular.Look!Therearesomany(travel)there.26．Whichisthebestway(make)turkey?27．Nextyouneed(cut)upthreebananas.三、根据首字母填空28．Don’tpwastethingsintotheriveranditwillmakeitdirty.29．Ifyouhaveasorethroat(嗓子疼),youcandrinkhotteawithh.30．Ineedsixsofhoneytomakethecake.31．Themanwantedtodaholeonthegroundtoplantthetree.32．Idon’tlikemybrother’sdishesbecauseheoftenputstoomuchs.33．Therestaurantsfreeapplejuicetocustomers.34．Leavesturnyellowina.35．Thetisverylowinwinter.Youshouldputonmoreclothes.36．Ididn’ttakemyumbrella,soIcmyheadwithapieceofpaperwhenitrainedyesterday.四、句型转换37．Therearetwoglassesoforangeonthetable.（对画线部分提问）glassesoforangeonthetable?38．Iwanttobuyabowlofrice.(对画线部分提问)ricedoyouwanttobuy?39．Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?（改为同义句）Doyouknowmakeabananamilkshake?40．Pleaseusetheknifetocutuptheapple.（改为同义句）Pleasetheappletheknife.41．Whydon’tyougotherebybus?(改为同义句)gotherebybus?提高篇一、完形填空Doyouknowhowtomakespaghettiwithcreamymushroomsauceandcookricewithamachine?Nowlet'slearnhowtomake1.※Howtomakespaghettiwithcreamymushroomsauce?Boilapotofwaterandcookthespaghettiinit220minutesand3theonion.Heat4oil(油)inapanandcooktheonionandgarlicforthreeminutes.5themushroomsandcookforoneminute.Addthewine,creamandvegetablesoup.Cookthemfor10minutes.6anegg,andaddalittlewaterandpourit7intothepan,8forhalfaminute.Addthebeansandtomatoesandstirfortwominutesonalowheat,putthespaghettiontheplatesand9thesauceoverthetop.※Howtocookricewithamachine?First，10thelidandputwater,salt,andriceinthepot.Thenputthecoveronthepotandclosethelid.11,pressthebuttonfor“white”or“brown”,andthenpressthe“start”button.Cookthericeforabout30minutes.Youwill12abeepingsoundwhenit'sfinished,butyoushouldwaitaboutfiveminutesbefore13.Finally，14thepot.Bringittothetableandenjoyyour15.1．A．it B．them C．some D．all2．A．during B．in C．for D．on3．A．cutdown B．cutoff C．cutup D．cutto4．A．afew B．alittle C．few D．little5．A．Add B．Put C．Cut D．Take6．A．Peel B．Pour C．Shake D．Beat(敲打)7．A．slow B．slowly C．slower D．moreslowly8．A．mixto B．mixof C．mixup D．mixedup9．A．put B．pour C．peel D．pot10．A．close B．put C．open D．give11．A．First B．Atfirst C．Next D．Attheend12．A．listen B．see C．hear D．watch13．A．toeat B．eats C．ate D．eating14．A．findout B．takeout C．turnon D．lookat15．A．supper B．noodles C．meal D．salad二、阅读单选AHowtoMakeFriedRicewithEggsWhenwestayabroad(在国外)forlong,wemayfeelhomesicksometimes.Butifwecaneatabowloffriedricewitheggs,itwillmakeusfeelasifwewereathome.It’seasyandquicktocookfriedricewitheggs.NowI’llshowyouhowtomakeit.Youneedtheseingredients:·350gprecookedrice·twoeggs·4spoonsofoil·2spoonsofcarrotcubes(胡萝卜丁)·someonion(sliced)·saltandwhitepepperFirst,frythebeaten(打匀的)egg.Addalittleoiltoahotpan,andpourinthebeateneggandstir(搅拌)quicklytobreakitup.Next,frytherice.Addanotherspoonofoiltothepan,andthentherice.Stiruntilthey’rewellmixed.Then,addthecarrots,onionandmixthemup.Afterthat,addsaltandwhitepepper,stirthemixtureandremove(移开)thepanfromthefire.Finally,eatit.Pourthefriedriceeggsintoabowl.Ican’twait.TasteofChina!16．Fromthepassage,weknowthewritermaybea(n)________.A．American B．Australian C．Chinese D．Japanese17．Theunderlinedword“homesick”inthepassagemeans“________”inChinese.A．高兴的 B．有趣的 C．生病的 D．想家的18．Tocookfriedricewitheggs,youneedfourspoonsof________andtwospoonsof________.A．oil;carrotcubes B．carrotcubes;oil C．egg;rice D．salt;onion19．WhichistheRIGHTorderofcookingfriedricewitheggs?a.Putthericeintothepan.b.Putinthevegetablesandmixthemup.c.Addoilandfrythebeatenegg.d.Eatit.e.Addsaltandwhitepepper.A．c→b→a→d→e B．e→a→b→c→d C．c→a→b→e→d D．e→d→c→b→a20．Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A．Theingredientsofeggfriedrice. B．Wheretoeateggfriedrice.C．Howtomakefriedricewitheggs. D．Thewaysofeatingeggfriedrice.BFishandapplesoup?Yes,andyouwon'tbelievehowdeliciousitis.ThisfirstcameoutofarestaurantinSingapore,butitisnowverypopularasthesoup

dujour(例汤)inChineserestaurants.Ingredients(serves4)：1wholefish2apples,quartered4～6gingerslices(姜片)1bunchofspringonions,cutintopieces1redtomato,cutinto8piecesOil,saltandpepperMethods：1.Removethebonesfromthefish.2.Pouroilintoapan.Frythegingerslicesandthespringonions.Addthefishbonesandfry.3.Addenoughwaterandboilitforabout15to20minutes.4.Addtheapples,thefishandthetomato.Whentheapplesgosoft,addsaltandpepper.21．Thispassageisprobably________.A．apoem B．apieceofnewsC．astory D．arecipe22．Whereisthiskindofsoupfrom?A．Singapore. B．China.C．Japan. D．America.23．Theunderlinedword“quartered”means“________”inChinese.A．榨汁 B．切成四份C．洗净 D．剁碎24．Inwhatordershouldyouaddtheingredientswhilecookingthesoup?A．apples,fishandthetomato→gingerslicesandspringonions→oil→fishbonesB．oil→fishbones→gingerslicesandspringonions→apples,fishandthetomatoC．oil→gingerslicesandspringonions→fishbones→apples,fishandthetomatoD．gingerslicesandspringonions→fishbones→apples,fishandthetomato→oilCDoyoulikechickensoup?Doyouknowhowtomakedeliciouschickensoup?Letmetellyou!ChickensoupisakindoftraditionalChinesefood.Itisverydeliciousandit’sgoodforourhealth.AndIthinkit’seasytocook.Ifyoufollowmysteps,youcanenjoythedeliciouschickensoup.First,youneedasaucepan(炖锅).Cleanthesaucepanandpoureightbigbowlsofwaterintothesaucepan.Heatitasyoudootherthingsforcooking.Youwillneedsomechicken,carrots,saltandpepper.Cutupthechickenandcarrots.Whenthewaterboils,putthechickenintothesaucepan.Waitfor20minutesandaddthecarrots.Simmerforonehour,andthenaddsaltandpepper.Finally,pouroutchickensoupintobowls.Don’teatatonce.Becauseit’stoohot!Youcanenjoyitfiveminuteslater.25．Howmanybowlsofwaterdoyouneedtomakechickensoupaccordingtothepassage?A．Eightbigbowlsofwater.B．Eightybigbowlsofwater. C．Eighteenbigbowlsofwater.26．Doyouneedasaucepanwhenyoumakechickensoup?A．Yes,wedo. B．No,wedon’t. C．Idon’tknow.27．Theunderlinedword“simmer”means“________”inChinese.A．煨炖 B．清蒸 C．烧烤28．Howlongdoesittaketocookchickensoupaccordingtothepassage?A．60minutes. B．Morethan60minutes. C．Lessthan60minutes.29．Wecanfindthispassage________.A．onamenu B．inanewsmagazine C．inafoodmagazine三、阅读还原6选5DearLiNa,I’mreallygladtoreceive(收到)youre-mail.30Isitinteresting?Ithinkifyouwanttokeephealthy,foodisveryimportant.You’llbebetterifyoutryallkindsoffood,especiallyvegetablesandfruit.Ieatthemeveryday.31Therearedifferentkindsofmilkshakes,suchasanapplemilkshake,abananamilkshake,acarrotmilkshakeandawatermelonmilkshake.Theapplemilkshakeismyfavorite,becauseapplesandmilkarebothgoodforourhealth.Beforestarting,weneedanapple,acupofmilk,someice-creamandtwospoonsofhoney.Ofcourse,youneedablender.Now,let’sstart.32Next,puttheapplepieces,themilk,theice-creamandthehoneyintotheblender.Thenturnontheblender.33Finally,pourtheapplemilkshakeintoaglassanddrinkit.It’sdelicious!IwanttolearnhowtomakesomeChinesefood,suchasdumplings,ricecakesandzongzi.34Yours,MariaA．Couldyouteachme?B．Aretheypopularinyourcountry?C．First,peelanappleandcutitup.D．Keepitgoingforonlyoneminute.E．Yousaidyouwerelearningtocook.F．Youaskedmehowtomakeamilkshakelastweek.四、补全对话7选5A:Linda,I'mhungry.Let'sthinkaboutthefoodfordinner.B:Soundsgood.35A:Howaboutcarrotsoupandpancakes?B:36A:ButIcan'tmakecarrotsoup.Iknowyou'regoodatit.37B:Sure.First,buysomepork,twotomatoesandthreecarrots.Then,washthemandcutthemup.A:38B:Next,addsomewatertoapotandputthemintothepottocook.A:Howlongshouldtheybecooked?B:About20minutes.A:39B:No,no!Finally,don'tforgettoaddsomesaltandsesameoil（芝麻油）tothesoup.A．Canyoutellmehowtomakeit?B．Howmuchsaltdoweneed?C．Let'seatoutthisevening.D．Whatwouldyouliketoeat?E．OK,that'sit?F．That'sagoodidea.G．What'snext?五、阅读填表LastnightIcookedanItaliandish—spaghetti(意大利面)withmeatsauce(调味汁)formyfamily.Iputenoughspaghettiforeveryoneinmyfamilyintoapotofboiling(沸腾的),saltedwater.Iletitcookforabouttenminutes.Beforethis,Imademeatsauce.Iwantedthemeatsaucetobereallydelicious.Icutupanonion.ThenIputalittleoilintoapot,addedtheonionandcookeditintheoilforafewminutes.Whentheonionwassoft,Iputsomeground(切碎的)beefintothepotandcookedthemtogetherforafewminutes.ThenIaddedtomatoesandsomemixedherbs(香草).Finally,Iaddedsometomatojuiceandcookedthemoverlowheatforaboutanhour.Whenthespaghettiwasready,Iputitintoalargebowl.ThenIpouredthemeatsauceoverit.Therewasenoughforeveryone.Andweallputsomecheeseonthetopofthespaghetti.EveryoneenjoyeditandMomsaidshewouldletmecooksomethingelseanotherday.I’mgoingtoreadacookbookandfindsomethingreallyinterestingtocook.根据短文内容完成下面的表格，每空词数不限。HowtoMakeSpaghettiFirst,makemeatsauce.·Cutupanonion.·Cooktheonionintheoilforafewminutesuntil40.·Put41intothepotandcooktheonionandthebeefforafewminutes.·Add42.·Addsometomatojuiceandcookthemixturefor43.Next,boilspaghettiinapotof44forabouttenminutes.Then,pourthemeatsauceoverthespaghetti.Finally,putsomecheeseonthetopofit.六、语法填空阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。DearMaria,Howisitgoing?I’minanewschoolnow.There45(be)thirtyclassesinthisschool.I’m46Class3,Grade8.YesterdayI47(have)abowlofnoodleswithdelicioussoupinarestaurant.Afterthemeal,anoldmantaughtmehow48(make)thiskindofsoup.Nowlet49(I)tellyouhowtomakeit.First,50(cut)uptwoonionsandthreetomatoes.Heataboutthree51(spoon)ofbutterinapanandthenputtheonionsandtomatoesinit.Mixthemupandcookforabout5minutes.Next,addsomewaterintoit.Whenitboils,whisk(搅拌)twoeggsandpourthemintothepan.52oneortwominutes,addonespoonofsalt.Nowthes