Unit 8 分层练习（含答案解析）八年级英语上册基础知识专项讲练（人教版）

Unit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?（分层练习）基础篇一、单项选择1．Look!Howbigthewatermelonis!Let’s________first.A．cutupthem B．cutthemup C．cutitup D．cutupit【答案】C【详解】句意：看！这西瓜多大啊！我们先把它切开。考查代词辨析。cutup“切碎”，是动副词组，当宾语是代词时，只能放中间，可排除AD选项；此处需用it代替单数名词“watermelon”。故选C。2．Look!Thereare__________onthedesk.A．fourglassesofmilk B．fourglassesofmilksC．fourglassofmilk D．fourglassofmilks【答案】A【详解】句意：看！桌子上有四杯牛奶。考查不可数名词的量化用法。句子的主语是复数形式glasses，milk是不可数名词，应用单数形式，故选A。3．Theywalkedforanhour,and________arrivedatthesmallvillage.A．quickly B．finally C．loudly D．clearly【答案】B【详解】句意：他们走了一个小时，最终来到了这个小村庄。考查副词辨析。quickly快速地；finally最终；loudly大声地；clearly清晰地。根据“Theywalkedforanhour”可知，下句表示“最终到达了这个小村庄”。故选B。4．—Howmuchsaltdoweneedtoadd________thesoup?—Onespoon.Afterthat,weshouldcookit________fivemoreminutes.A．to;on B．to;for C．up;for D．up;on【答案】B【详解】句意：——我们需要在汤里加多少盐？——一勺。在那之后，我们应该再煮五分钟。考查介词辨析。to到；on在……上面；for为了；up向上。add...to“往……中添加”，固定用法；空格二后是时间段，用介词for。故选B。5．It’s________inChinatoeatzongziduringtheDragonBoatFestival.A．traditional B．impossible C．peaceful D．serious【答案】A【详解】句意：在中国端午节期间吃粽子是很传统的。考查形容词辨析。traditional传统的；impossible不可能的；peaceful平静的；serious严肃的。根据“eatzongziduringtheDragonBoatFestival”可知，在端午节吃粽子是中国的传统。故选A。6．IntheUS,ThanksgivingDayisatime________thanksforfoodintheautumn.A．give B．gave C．giving D．togive【答案】D【详解】句意：在美国，感恩节是对秋天的食物表示感谢的日子。考查非谓语动词。根据“isatime…thanksforfood”可知，此处为atimetodosth“做……的时间”，空格处为动词不定式作定语。故选D。7．Hereyeswere________tearswhensheheardthesadnews.A．coveredwith B．agreedwith C．filledwith D．fullwith【答案】C【详解】句意：当她听到这个悲伤的消息的时候她的眼睛里充满了泪水。考查动词短语。becoveredwith被覆盖；agreedwith同意；befilledwith充满着；befullwith表述错误。根据“whensheheardthesadnews.”可知，她的眼睛充满了泪水。故选C。8．After________thehotwaterintotheteacup,hethen________somesugar.A．adds;pours B．pouring;added C．pours;adds D．adding;poured【答案】B【详解】句意：往茶杯里倒入热水后，他加了些糖。考查动词辨析和动词时态。pour倒；add增加。根据“after”可知，第一空填动名词doing的形式，作after的宾语，可排除AC选项。空一表示倒入热水，固定短语poursth.into“将某物倒入”；空二表示加糖，用add。故选B。9．Myfatherisgoingtofillthebasket______oranges.A．with B．of C．in D．at【答案】A【详解】句意：我爸爸打算用橙子装满这个篮子。考查介词辨析题。fill不和介词of和at连用，可排除CD两项。fill...with用……把……装满，fillin填补；根据句意语境，可知fillin不合句意，故选A。10．-Whereareyougoing,Jack?

-I'mgoingtolistentoMr.Black'stalk.Histalkwill_________Americanhistory.A．appear B．cover C．invite D．solve【答案】B【详解】句意：——你去哪儿，杰克?——我打算去听布莱克先生的演讲，他的演讲将涉及美国历史。考查动词辨析。appear出现；cover覆盖、包含、涉及；invite邀请、招待；solve解决、解答。根据I'mgoingtolistentoMr.Black'stalk.Histalkwill____Americanhistory.我打算去听布莱克先生的演讲，他的演讲将……美国历史。结合选项，可知只有B选项符合题意，其它选项均语意不通，故答案选B。11．—____________thedishesafterdinner,Tony.

—Noproblem,Mom.A．Washing B．Washes C．Towash D．Wash【答案】D【详解】句意：——托尼，饭后要洗碗。——没问题，妈妈。考查祈使句。washing动名词；washes动词的第三人称单数；towash动词不定式；wash动词原形。此处是祈使句，用动词原形wash。故选D。12．—Iwasluckytowinthefirstprizeinthegame,Gina.—Really?Let’splantodosomethingto________.A．appear B．laugh C．fight D．celebrate【答案】D【详解】句意：——吉娜，我很幸运在比赛中得了一等奖。——真的吗？让我们计划做点什么来庆祝一下。考查动词辨析。appear出现；laugh嘲笑；fight打架；celebrate庆祝。根据上文“Iwasluckytowinthefirstprizeinthegame,Gina.”可知，此处指的是“让我们计划做点什么来庆祝一下”，应填动词celebrate“庆祝”。故选D。13．Ifyou________redandyellow,youwillgetorange.A．add B．mix C．draw D．make【答案】B【详解】句意：如果你将红色与黄色混合，你将得到橙色。考查动词辨析。add添加；mix混合；draw画画；make制作。根据“redandyellow,youwillgetorange.”可知，是指两种颜色的混合，需用动词mix。故选B。14．—________yogurtdoweneedforthemilkshake?—Twocups.A．Howmany B．Howlong C．Howmuch D．Howoften【答案】C【详解】句意：——我们的奶昔需要多少酸奶？——两杯。考查特殊疑问句。Howmany多少，修饰可数名词；Howlong多长；Howmuch多少，修饰不可数名词；Howoften多久一次。根据“Twocups.”可知是在询问数量，yogurt为不可数名词，所以用howmuch“多少”，用来询问数量。故选C。15．Howbeautifultheplaceis!Ireallywanttostayherefor________days.A．twoanother B．othertwo C．anothertwo D．twoother【答案】C【详解】句意：这个地方多么漂亮啊！我真想再在这里呆两天。another修饰数词时，表示“再，又”，位于数词前；other表示“再，又”时，位于数词后。anothertwodays=twootherdays再两天；故选C。二、用所给单词的正确形式填空16．Myfather（final）agreedtoletmegoonthetrip.【答案】finally【详解】句意：我爸爸最终同意我去旅行。“agreed”为动词，前面需用副词来修饰，“final”副词形式为“finally”，故填finally。17．—AreyouChinese?—No.Icomefrom（English）.【答案】England【详解】句意：——你是中国人吗？——不，我来自英国。根据“comefrom”可知此处是指来自英国，England“英国”，故填England。18．Jackatethree(tomato)forbreakfastthismorning.【答案】tomatoes【详解】句意：杰克今天早上早餐吃了三个西红柿。tomato是可数名词，被three修饰，应用名词复数，故填tomatoes。19．—Howmanyapplesdoweneed?—Letme(think).Maybefifteenareenough.【答案】think【详解】句意：——我们需要多少苹果？——让我想想。也许十五个就够了。“let+sb.+do”表示“让某人做某事”，所以本题填think的动词原型。故填think。20．Couldyoupleasetellmehowanappleshake?(make)【答案】tomake【详解】句意：你能告诉我怎么做苹果奶昔吗？分析句子可知，此处是“特殊疑问词+动词不定式结构”，“howtomake…”在句子中作宾语。故填tomake。21．(notplay)computergames,Mike.【答案】Don’tplay【详解】句意：迈克，不要玩电脑游戏。此处是否定句祈使句，应用助动词don’t+动词原形，故填Don’tplay。22．Mysisterhelpedme(pour)thewaterintothecup.【答案】pour【详解】句意：我姐姐帮我把水倒进杯子里。固定短语helpsbdosth“帮助某人做某事”，故填pour。23．InChina,peopleusuallyeat(tradition)foodonspecialdays.【答案】traditional【详解】句意：在中国，人们通常在特殊的日子吃传统食物。此处作定语修饰food，用形容词形式，故填traditional。24．TheChinesepeopleherealwayshaveaparty(celebrate)theChineseNewYear.【答案】tocelebrate【详解】句意：这里的中国人总是举行晚会庆祝中国新年。空处表达的是目的，应用不定式作目的状语，故填tocelebrate。25．Theplaceisverypopular.Look!Therearesomany(travel)there.【答案】travellers/travelers【详解】句意：这地方非常有名。看！那有那么多游客。根据“Theplaceisverypopular.”可知此处指游客参观景点，traveller/traveler表示“游客”，many后接名词复数。故填travellers/travelers。26．Whichisthebestway(make)turkey?【答案】tomake【详解】句意：做火鸡的最好方法是什么？根据“thebestway”可知，后应跟动词不定式作定语，即thebestwaytodo表示“做某事的最好方法”。故填tomake。27．Nextyouneed(cut)upthreebananas.【答案】tocut【详解】句意：接下来你需要切三个香蕉。固定短语needtodosth.“需要做某事”，故填tocut。三、根据首字母填空28．Don’tpwastethingsintotheriveranditwillmakeitdirty.【答案】(p)our【详解】句意：不要把废物倒进河里，这会使河水变脏。根据“wastethingsintotheriver”结合首字母可知，此处指的是把废物倒入河里，pour“倾倒”，空前有助动词，动词用原形，故填(p)our。29．Ifyouhaveasorethroat(嗓子疼),youcandrinkhotteawithh.【答案】(h)oney【详解】句意：如果你嗓子痛，你应该喝点加蜂蜜的热茶。根据“haveasorethroat”可知，嗓子痛喝些加蜂蜜的热茶是管用的。honey表示“蜂蜜”，是不可数名词。故填(h)oney。30．Ineedsixsofhoneytomakethecake.【答案】spoons【详解】句意：我需要六勺蜂蜜做蛋糕。由空格前“six”可知空格处填名词复数；根据首字母提示和“Ineedsix...ofhoneytomakethecake.”可知“蜂蜜”的量词应该是“勺”，表示“一勺的量”要用spoon，复数是spoons，故填spoons。31．Themanwantedtodaholeonthegroundtoplantthetree.【答案】(d)ig【详解】句意：那个人想在地上挖一个洞来种这棵树。根据空后“ahole”可知，此处指“挖洞”，“digahole”表达“挖洞”，又因“wantedto”后加动词原形，故填(d)ig。32．Idon’tlikemybrother’sdishesbecauseheoftenputstoomuchs.【答案】(s)alt【详解】句意：我不喜欢我哥哥做的菜，因为他经常放太多的盐。根据“Idon’tlikemybrother’sdishesbecauseheoftenputstoomuchs...”可知，放了很多盐，salt“盐”，不可数名词，故填(s)alt。33．Therestaurantsfreeapplejuicetocustomers.【答案】(s)erves【详解】句意：这个餐厅给顾客提供免费的苹果汁。根据后面的“freeapplejuice”可知是免费提供，而不是售卖，因此用动词serve；主语Therestaurant是第三人称单数，因此serve要变三单形式serves。故填(s)erves。34．Leavesturnyellowina.【答案】(a)uturmn【详解】句意：树叶在秋天变黄。根据句意可知后面表示的时间是在秋天，用autumn；故填(a)uturmn。35．Thetisverylowinwinter.Youshouldputonmoreclothes.【答案】(t)emperature【详解】句意：在冬季气温非常低。你应该穿更多的衣服。根据“Youshouldputonmoreclothes.”你应多穿衣服，可知表示气温低，temperature“温度”。故填(t)emperature。36．Ididn’ttakemyumbrella,soIcmyheadwithapieceofpaperwhenitrainedyesterday.【答案】(c)overed【详解】句意：我没有带伞，所以昨天下雨时我用一张纸遮住了头。根据“withapieceofpaperwhenitrainedyesterday.”可知，应该是下雨时用纸盖住了头，cover意为“覆盖”；由“whenitrainedyesterday.”可知，此处需用过去式。故填(c)overed。四、句型转换37．Therearetwoglassesoforangeonthetable.（对画线部分提问）glassesoforangeonthetable?【答案】Howmanyarethere【详解】句意：桌子上有两杯橘汁。划线部分为two，所以应用howmany进行提问；how位于句首，首字母应大写。由于原句是“Thereare...”，所以第三空、第四空应分别填：are，there。故填How；many；are；there。38．Iwanttobuyabowlofrice.(对画线部分提问)ricedoyouwanttobuy?【答案】Howmuch【详解】句意：我想买一碗米饭。划线部分是数量，且后面的名词rice是不可数名词，故疑问词应用howmuch，句首首字母大写。故填How；much。39．Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?（改为同义句）Doyouknowmakeabananamilkshake?【答案】howto【详解】句意：你怎么做香蕉奶昔？根据句意“你怎么做香蕉奶昔？”可知，要用“疑问词+todo”形式作know的宾语。how怎么样，如何。故填how；to。40．Pleaseusetheknifetocutuptheapple.（改为同义句）Pleasetheappletheknife.【答案】cutupwith【详解】句意：请用刀子把苹果切开。本句缺少的汉语内容是“切碎”和“用”。cutup切碎，with+工具，可以表示“用……工具”。本句是祈使句，因此动词原形开头。故填cut；up；with。41．Whydon’tyougotherebybus?(改为同义句)gotherebybus?【答案】Whynot【详解】句意：为什么不坐公交车去那？whydon’tyou=whynot，所以同义句应用whynot进行替换；此外why位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Why；not。提高篇一、完形填空Doyouknowhowtomakespaghettiwithcreamymushroomsauceandcookricewithamachine?Nowlet'slearnhowtomake1.※Howtomakespaghettiwithcreamymushroomsauce?Boilapotofwaterandcookthespaghettiinit220minutesand3theonion.Heat4oil(油)inapanandcooktheonionandgarlicforthreeminutes.5themushroomsandcookforoneminute.Addthewine,creamandvegetablesoup.Cookthemfor10minutes.6anegg,andaddalittlewaterandpourit7intothepan,8forhalfaminute.Addthebeansandtomatoesandstirfortwominutesonalowheat,putthespaghettiontheplatesand9thesauceoverthetop.※Howtocookricewithamachine?First，10thelidandputwater,salt,andriceinthepot.Thenputthecoveronthepotandclosethelid.11,pressthebuttonfor“white”or“brown”,andthenpressthe“start”button.Cookthericeforabout30minutes.Youwill12abeepingsoundwhenit'sfinished,butyoushouldwaitaboutfiveminutesbefore13.Finally，14thepot.Bringittothetableandenjoyyour15.1．A．it B．them C．some D．all2．A．during B．in C．for D．on3．A．cutdown B．cutoff C．cutup D．cutto4．A．afew B．alittle C．few D．little5．A．Add B．Put C．Cut D．Take6．A．Peel B．Pour C．Shake D．Beat(敲打)7．A．slow B．slowly C．slower D．moreslowly8．A．mixto B．mixof C．mixup D．mixedup9．A．put B．pour C．peel D．pot10．A．close B．put C．open D．give11．A．First B．Atfirst C．Next D．Attheend12．A．listen B．see C．hear D．watch13．A．toeat B．eats C．ate D．eating14．A．findout B．takeout C．turnon D．lookat15．A．supper B．noodles C．meal D．salad【参考答案】B2．C3．C4．B5．A6．D7．B8．C9．B10．C11．C12．C13．D14．B15．C【语篇解读】这篇短文主要介绍了如何用奶油蘑菇酱做意大利面和怎么用机器煮米饭。【详情解析】1.句意：现在让我们学会怎么制作他们。考查代词。A.it它；B.them他们；C.some一些；D.all都。根据上文提及两种食物spaghetti及rice可知此处用them代替，故选B。2．句意：煮开一锅水，在里面煮意大利面20分钟。考查介词。A.during在……期间；B.in在……里；C.for为了；D.on在……上。for+一段时间，表示达……时间，结合句意，故选C。3．句意：切碎洋葱。考查动词词组。A.cutdown减少；B.cutoff切掉；C.cutup切碎；D.cutto减少到。根据后文cooktheonionandgarlicforthreeminutes.可知此处指切碎洋葱，故选C。4．句意：在平底锅里加热一些油。考查形容词。A.afew几个，修饰可数名词复数；B.alittle一点儿，修饰不可数名词；C.few很少，否定含义；D.little很少，否定含义。oil不可数名词，此处指要炒洋葱，所以是加一些油，肯定含义，故选B。5．句意：添加蘑菇，烹饪一分钟。考查动词。A.Add添加；B.Put放；C.Cut砍；D.Take带走。根据上文已经在锅里有洋葱和蒜，可知此处指添加蘑菇，故选A。6．句意：打上一个鸡蛋，加一点儿水。考查动词。A.Peel剥；B.Pour倾倒；C.Shake晃动；D.Beat(敲打)根据后文pourit7intothepan，可知此处指敲碎一个鸡蛋，加水，故选D。7．句意：慢慢地把它倒入平底锅。考查副词。A.slow慢的；B.slowly慢慢地；C.slower较慢的；D.moreslowly更慢地。副词修饰动名词，此处没有进行比较，所以用副词原级，故选B。8．句意：搅拌半分钟。考查动词短语。mixup混合；mixedup动词过去式。根据此处在说明怎么做饭，所以用祈使句，动词原形开头，故选C。9．句意：把意大利面放在盘子上，把酱汁倒在上面。考查动词。A.put放；B.pour倒；C.peel剥；D.pot把……放入盆中。根据宾语是sauce及位置overthetop可知此处指把酱汁倒在上面，故选B。10．句意：打开盖子，把水、盐和米饭放进锅里。考查动词。A.close关；B.put放；C.open打开；D.give给予。根据后文放入水、盐、米在锅里，可知此处指打开盖子，故选C。11．句意：下一步，按“白色”或“棕色”按钮。考查副词。A.First第一；B.Atfirst起初；C.Next下一步；D.Attheend最后。根据上文First，10thelidandputwater可知此处指接下来的步骤，故选C。12．句意：完成后你会听到嘟嘟的声音。考查动词。A.listen听；B.see看到；C.hear听到；D.watch观看。此处指听到的结果，hear听到强调结果，故选C。13．句意：但是你应该在吃前等大约五分钟。考查动名词。A.toeat动词不定式；B.eats第三人称单数形式；C.ate动词过去式；D.eating动名词。before在……之前，其后加名词代词或者动名词，故选D。14．句意：最后，取出锅。考查动词。A.findout查出；B.takeout取出；C.turnon打开；D.lookat看……。根据Bringittothetable可知此处指把锅取出来，故选B。15．句意：把它拿到桌上，好好享用你的饭吧。考查名词。A.supper晚饭；B.noodles面条；C.meal饭；D.salad沙拉。根据这段主要介绍怎么制作米饭，不确定是那顿饭，结合选项，故选C。二、阅读单选AHowtoMakeFriedRicewithEggsWhenwestayabroad(在国外)forlong,wemayfeelhomesicksometimes.Butifwecaneatabowloffriedricewitheggs,itwillmakeusfeelasifwewereathome.It’seasyandquicktocookfriedricewitheggs.NowI’llshowyouhowtomakeit.Youneedtheseingredients:·350gprecookedrice·twoeggs·4spoonsofoil·2spoonsofcarrotcubes(胡萝卜丁)·someonion(sliced)·saltandwhitepepperFirst,frythebeaten(打匀的)egg.Addalittleoiltoahotpan,andpourinthebeateneggandstir(搅拌)quicklytobreakitup.Next,frytherice.Addanotherspoonofoiltothepan,andthentherice.Stiruntilthey’rewellmixed.Then,addthecarrots,onionandmixthemup.Afterthat,addsaltandwhitepepper,stirthemixtureandremove(移开)thepanfromthefire.Finally,eatit.Pourthefriedriceeggsintoabowl.Ican’twait.TasteofChina!16．Fromthepassage,weknowthewritermaybea(n)________.A．American B．Australian C．Chinese D．Japanese17．Theunderlinedword“homesick”inthepassagemeans“________”inChinese.A．高兴的 B．有趣的 C．生病的 D．想家的18．Tocookfriedricewitheggs,youneedfourspoonsof________andtwospoonsof________.A．oil;carrotcubes B．carrotcubes;oil C．egg;rice D．salt;onion19．WhichistheRIGHTorderofcookingfriedricewitheggs?a.Putthericeintothepan.b.Putinthevegetablesandmixthemup.c.Addoilandfrythebeatenegg.d.Eatit.e.Addsaltandwhitepepper.A．c→b→a→d→e B．e→a→b→c→d C．c→a→b→e→d D．e→d→c→b→a20．Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A．Theingredientsofeggfriedrice. B．Wheretoeateggfriedrice.C．Howtomakefriedricewitheggs. D．Thewaysofeatingeggfriedrice.【参考答案】16．C17．D18．A19．C20．C【语篇解读】本文主要向我们介绍了中国蛋炒饭的做法。【详情解析】16．推理判断题。根据“Ican’twait.TasteofChina!”可推知，作者是中国人。故选C。17．词义猜测题。根据“Whenwestayabroad(在国外)forlong”及“Butifwecaneatabowloffriedricewitheggs,itwillmakeusfeelasifwewereathome.”可知，长久地待在国外，我们可能会想家，划线单词表示“想家的”。故选D。18．细节理解题。根据“4spoonsofoil”及“2spoonsofcarrotcubes”可知，需要4勺油，2勺胡萝卜丁。故选A。19．细节理解题。根据“First,frythebeaten(打匀的)egg.Addalittleoiltoahotpan,andpourinthebeateneggandstir(搅拌)quicklytobreakitup.”可知，首先是加入油，将打散的鸡蛋煎熟，即c排第一，排除B、D选项；根据“Addanotherspoonofoiltothepan,andthentherice.”可知，然后是把米饭放入锅里，即a排第二，排除A选项。故选C。20．主旨大意题。通读最后一段可知，本段主要讲述了如何做蛋炒饭。故选C。BFishandapplesoup?Yes,andyouwon'tbelievehowdeliciousitis.ThisfirstcameoutofarestaurantinSingapore,butitisnowverypopularasthesoup

dujour(例汤)inChineserestaurants.Ingredients(serves4)：1wholefish2apples,quartered4～6gingerslices(姜片)1bunchofspringonions,cutintopieces1redtomato,cutinto8piecesOil,saltandpepperMethods：1.Removethebonesfromthefish.2.Pouroilintoapan.Frythegingerslicesandthespringonions.Addthefishbonesandfry.3.Addenoughwaterandboilitforabout15to20minutes.4.Addtheapples,thefishandthetomato.Whentheapplesgosoft,addsaltandpepper.21．Thispassageisprobably________.A．apoem B．apieceofnewsC．astory D．arecipe22．Whereisthiskindofsoupfrom?A．Singapore. B．China.C．Japan. D．America.23．Theunderlinedword“quartered”means“________”inChinese.A．榨汁 B．切成四份C．洗净 D．剁碎24．Inwhatordershouldyouaddtheingredientswhilecookingthesoup?A．apples,fishandthetomato→gingerslicesandspringonions→oil→fishbonesB．oil→fishbones→gingerslicesandspringonions→apples,fishandthetomatoC．oil→gingerslicesandspringonions→fishbones→apples,fishandthetomatoD．gingerslicesandspringonions→fishbones→apples,fishandthetomato→oil【参考答案】21．D22．A23．B24．C【语篇解读】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述制作鱼苹果汤所需要的原料、方法等。【详情解析】21．细节理解题。根据Fishandapplesoup?Yes,andyouwon'tbelievehowdeliciousitis“鱼苹果汤？是的，你不会相信这是多么地美味”以及Ingredients(serves4)，Methods可知，这是一个食谱，故选D。22．细节理解题。根据ThisfirstcameoutofarestaurantinSingapore“第一次从新加坡的一个餐馆产出来”可知，这种汤来自于新加坡，故选A。23．词义猜测题。根据1wholefish“一整条鱼”以及4～6gingerslices“4—6个姜片”可知，quartered表示数量。quartered为quarter的过去分词形式，可推知为形容词，译为“分成四份的”。故选B。24．细节理解题。根据Pouroilintoapan.Frythegingerslicesandthespringonions.Addthefishbonesandfry以及Addtheapples,thefishandthetomato.Whentheapplesgosoft,addsaltandpepper可知，倒油到平底锅中，油炸姜片和葱，放入鱼骨，最后放入苹果、鱼肉和西红柿。故选C。CDoyoulikechickensoup?Doyouknowhowtomakedeliciouschickensoup?Letmetellyou!ChickensoupisakindoftraditionalChinesefood.Itisverydeliciousandit’sgoodforourhealth.AndIthinkit’seasytocook.Ifyoufollowmysteps,youcanenjoythedeliciouschickensoup.First,youneedasaucepan(炖锅).Cleanthesaucepanandpoureightbigbowlsofwaterintothesaucepan.Heatitasyoudootherthingsforcooking.Youwillneedsomechicken,carrots,saltandpepper.Cutupthechickenandcarrots.Whenthewaterboils,putthechickenintothesaucepan.Waitfor20minutesandaddthecarrots.Simmerforonehour,andthenaddsaltandpepper.Finally,pouroutchickensoupintobowls.Don’teatatonce.Becauseit’stoohot!Youcanenjoyitfiveminuteslater.25．Howmanybowlsofwaterdoyouneedtomakechickensoupaccordingtothepassage?A．Eightbigbowlsofwater. B．Eightybigbowlsofwater. C．Eighteenbigbowlsofwater.26．Doyouneedasaucepanwhenyoumakechickensoup?A．Yes,wedo. B．No,wedon’t. C．Idon’tknow.27．Theunderlinedword“simmer”means“________”inChinese.A．煨炖 B．清蒸 C．烧烤28．Howlongdoesittaketocookchickensoupaccordingtothepassage?A．60minutes. B．Morethan60minutes. C．Lessthan60minutes.29．Wecanfindthispassage________.A．onamenu B．inanewsmagazine C．inafoodmagazine【参考答案】25．A26．A27．A28．B29．C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍怎么做中国的传统菜——鸡汤。【详情解析】25．细节理解题。根据第一段“…poureightbigbowlsofwaterintothesaucepan.”可知，做鸡汤需要八大碗水。故选A。26．细节理解题。根据第一段“First,youneedasaucepan”可知，做鸡汤需要炖锅。故选A。27．词义猜测题。根据第一段“Waitfor20minutesandaddthecarrots.Simmerforonehour,andthenaddsaltandpepper.”可知，炖20分钟后加入胡萝卜，再煨炖一小时，加入盐和胡椒粉。由此可知，simmer表示“煨炖”。故选A。28．细节理解题。根据第一段“Waitfor20minutesandaddthecarrots.Simmerforonehour…”可知，做鸡汤的时间超过一个小时。故选B。29．推理判断题。本文介绍鸡汤的制作过程，应该可以在食品杂志上见到。故选C。三、阅读还原6选5DearLiNa,I’mreallygladtoreceive(收到)youre-mail.30Isitinteresting?Ithinkifyouwanttokeephealthy,foodisveryimportant.You’llbebetterifyoutryallkindsoffood,especiallyvegetablesandfruit.Ieatthemeveryday.31Therearedifferentkindsofmilkshakes,suchasanapplemilkshake,abananamilkshake,acarrotmilkshakeandawatermelonmilkshake.Theapplemilkshakeismyfavorite,becauseapplesandmilkarebothgoodforourhealth.Beforestarting,weneedanapple,acupofmilk,someice-creamandtwospoonsofhoney.Ofcourse,youneedablender.Now,let’sstart.32Next,puttheapplepieces,themilk,theice-creamandthehoneyintotheblender.Thenturnontheblender.33Finally,pourtheapplemilkshakeintoaglassanddrinkit.It’sdelicious!IwanttolearnhowtomakesomeChinesefood,suchasdumplings,ricecakesandzongzi.34Yours,MariaA．Couldyouteachme?B．Aretheypopularinyourcountry?C．First,peelanappleandcutitup.D．Keepitgoingforonlyoneminute.E．Yousaidyouwerelearningtocook.F．Youaskedmehowtomakeamilkshakelastweek.【参考答案】30．E31．F32．C33．D34．A【语篇解读】本文是玛丽亚写给李娜的一封电子邮件，教李娜如何做奶昔的。【详情解析】30．根据“I’mreallygladtoreceive(收到)youre-mail...Isitinteresting?Ithinkifyouwanttokeephealthy,foodisveryimportant”可知，介绍对方信中的内容，选项E“你说你在学做饭。”符合语境，故选E。31．根据“Therearedifferentkindsofmilkshakes,suchasanapplemilkshake,abananamilkshake,acarrotmilkshakeandawatermelonmilkshake.”可知，介绍不同种类的奶昔，选项F“你上周问我怎么做奶昔。”符合语境，故选F。32．根据“Now,let’sstart...Next,puttheapplepieces,themilk,theice-creamandthehoneyintotheblender.”可知，此处是介绍第一步。选项C“首先，削苹果皮，切成小块。”符合语境，故选C。33．根据“Thenturnontheblender.”可知，然后放入搅拌机，选项D“让它持续一分钟。”符合语境，故选D。34．根据“IwanttolearnhowtomakesomeChinesefood,suchasdumplings,ricecakesandzongzi”可知，希望对方教自己做一些中国菜。选项A“你能教我吗？”符合语境，故选A。四、补全对话7选5A:Linda,I'mhungry.Let'sthinkaboutthefoodfordinner.B:Soundsgood.35A:Howaboutcarrotsoupandpancakes?B:36A:ButIcan'tmakecarrotsoup.Iknowyou'regoodatit.37B:Sure.First,buysomepork,twotomatoesandthreecarrots.Then,washthemandcutthemup.A:38B:Next,addsomewatertoapotandputthemintothepottocook.A:Howlongshouldtheybecooked?B:About20minutes.A:39B:No,no!Finally,don'tforgettoaddsomesaltandsesameoil（芝麻油）tothesoup.A．Canyoutellmehowtomakeit?B．Howmuchsaltdoweneed?C．Let'seatoutthisevening.D．Whatwouldyouliketoeat?E．OK,that'sit?F．That'sagoodidea.G．What'snext?【参考答案】35．D36．F37．A38．G39．E【语篇解读】这是A、B之间的一段对话。B在教A如何制作胡萝卜汤。【详情解析】35．根据“Howaboutcarrotsoupandpancakes?”可知此处询问你喜欢吃什么。选项D“你想要吃什么”符合。故选D。36．根据“Howaboutcarrotsoupandpancakes?”及“A:ButIcan'tmakecarrotsoup.”可知此处是对前面提出的建议作出回应，而且是肯定的回应。选项F“那真是一个好主意”符合。故选F。37．根据回答“Sure.First,buysomepork,twotomatoesandthreecarrots.”可知此处是在询问B如何制作胡萝卜汤。选项A“你能告诉我如何制作吗”符合。故选A。38．根据“Next,addsomewatertoapotandputthemintothepottocook.”可知此处是询问下一步的步骤。选项G“下一步是什么”符合题意。故选G。39．根据“No,no!Finally,don'tforgettoaddsomesaltandsesameoil（芝麻油）tothesoup.”可知A在问步骤是否完成，回答是“不，最后不要忘记加盐和芝麻油”。选项E“就这样了吗”符合题意。故选E。五、阅读填表LastnightIcookedanItaliandish—spaghetti(意大利面)withmeatsauce(调味汁)formyfamily.Iputenoughspaghettiforeveryoneinmyfamilyintoapotofboiling(沸腾的),saltedwater.Iletitcookforabouttenminutes.Beforethis,Imademeatsauce.Iwantedthemeatsaucetobereallydelicious.Icutupanonion.ThenIputalittleoilintoapot,addedtheonionandcookeditintheoilforafewminutes.Whentheonionwassoft,Iputsomeground(切碎的)beefintothepotandcookedthemtogetherforafewminutes.ThenIaddedtomatoesandsomemixedherbs(香草).Finally,Iaddedsometomatojuiceandcookedthemoverlowheatforaboutanhour.Whenthespaghettiwasready,Iputitintoalargebowl.ThenIpouredthemeatsauceoverit.Therewasenoughforeveryone.Andweallputsomecheeseonthetopofthespaghetti.EveryoneenjoyeditandMomsaidshewouldletmecooksomethingelseanotherday.I’mgoingtoreadacookbookandfindsomethingreallyinterestingtocook.根据短文内容完成下面的表格，每空词数不限。HowtoMakeSpaghettiFirst,makemeatsauce.·Cutupanonion.·Cooktheonionintheoilforafewminutesuntil40.·Put41intothepotandcooktheonionandthebeefforafewminutes.·Add42.·Addsometomatojuiceandcookthemixturefor43.Next,boilspaghettiinapotof44forabouttenminutes.Then,pourthemeatsauceoverthespaghetti.Finally,putsomecheeseonthetopofit.【参考答案】40．itissoft41．somegroundbeef42．tomatoesandsomemixedherbs43．aboutanhour44．saltedwater【语篇解读】本文讲述了我为家人做了一道意大利菜——肉酱意大利面的过程。【详情解析】40．根据“ThenIputalittleoilintoapot,addedtheonionandcookeditintheoilforafewminutes.”以及“Whentheonionwassoft,Iputsomeground(切碎的)beefintothepotandcookedthemtogetherforafewminutes.”可知要直到洋葱变软，soft“软的”，故填itissoft。41．根据“Whentheonionwassoft,Iputsomeground(切碎的)beefintothepotandcookedthemtogetherforafewminutes.”可知是把一些碎牛肉放进锅里，把它们一起煮几分钟。somegroundbeef“一些切碎的牛肉”，故填somegroundbeef。42．根据“ThenIaddedtomatoesandsomemixedherbs(香草).”可知加了西红柿和一些混合香草。故填tomatoesandsomemixedherbs。43．根据“Finally,Iaddedsometomatojuiceandcookedthemoverlowheatforaboutanhour.”可知用小火煮了大约一个小时。故填aboutanhour。44．根据“Iputenoughspaghettiforeveryoneinmyfamilyintoapotofboiling(沸腾的),saltedwater.Iletitcookforabouttenminutes.Beforethis,Imademeatsauce.”可知我把足够我们家每个人吃的意大利面放进一锅沸腾的加盐的水里。我让它煮了大约十分钟。故填saltedwater。六、语法填空阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。DearMaria,Howisitgoing?I’minanewschoolnow.There45(be)thirtyclassesinthisschool.I’m46Class3,Grade8.YesterdayI47(have)abowlofnoodleswithdelicioussoupinarestaurant.Afterthemeal,anoldmantaughtmehow48(make)thiskindofsoup.Nowlet49(I)tellyouhowtomakeit.First,50(cut)uptwoonionsandthreetomatoes.Heataboutthree51(spoon)ofbutterinapanandthenputtheonionsandtomatoesinit.Mixthemupandcookforabout5minutes.Next,addsomewaterintoit.Whenitboils,whisk(搅拌)twoeggsandpourthemintothepan.52oneortwominutes,addonespoonofsalt.NowthesoupisOK.53(final),pourthesoupoverthenoodles.Howdelicious!Now,it’stimetotastethe54(noodle)withdelicioussoup.I’msurethatyouwillenjoythem,too.Ihopeyoucanwritetomesoon.Love,Sally【参考答案】are46．in47．had48．tomake49．me50．cut51．spoons52．After53．Finally54．noodles【语篇解读】本文主要讲了一位老人教作者如何做美味的汤。【详情解析】45．句意：这所学校有30个班。根据“thirtyclasses”可知，是名词复数，be动词需用are。故填are。46．句意：我在八年级三班。“在几班”需用介词in。故填in。47．句意：昨天我在一个饭店里吃了一碗带汤的面