Unit 6 语法思维导图及专练八年级英语上册基础知识专项讲练（人教版）

Unit6I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience.（语法讲练）【知识导图】【要点拓展】“begoingto+动词原形”的用法：（1）表示主观上打算在将来要做的事情。Heisgoingtovisitanoldfriendnextweek.他下周打算去看望一位老朋友。（2）表示即将发生的事情。Sheisgoingtodrivehermothertotheairporttonight.她今晚将开车送妈妈去机场。（3）表示计划好的、将要做的事情。ThesportsmeetingisgoingtobeheldinOctober.运动会将在10月份举行。（4）表示根据迹象主观判断肯定将要发生的事情。Lookatthosedarkclouds.It'sgoingtorain.看那些乌云，天要下雨了。【奇思巧计】begoingto跟动原，计划、准备或打算。begoingto跟动原，计划、准备或打算。表可能，有必然，通过现象来判断。be的形式要注意，它要随着人称变。否定句，很简单，not加在be后边。疑问句，需牢记，be应提到主语前。【同步检测】一、单项选择1．—There________ananimalshowinthezootomorrowmorning.—Itmustbegreatfun.A．isgoingtohave B．isgoingtobe C．willhave2．—WhatisyourplanfornextSunday,Tom?—I________volunteerworkintheneighborhood.A．do B．did C．amgoingtodo D．does3．—What’syourplanforthecomingholiday?—I________theNationalStadium.A．visit B．amgoingtovisit C．visited D．visits4．—Doyouwanttogofishingwithmetomorrow?—I’dloveto,butI________tabletennisagainstClassTwo.A．play B．amgoingtoplay C．played D．isplaying5．—Tom,takeanumbrellawithyou.Lookatthoseblackclouds!It________.—OK,Dad.A．rains B．isgoingtorain C．rained6．MynewresolutionisthatI________aforeignlanguage.A．learned B．learns C．learn D．amgoingtolearn7．I________anexerciseprogramduringthecomingwintervacation.A．start B．starts C．started D．amgoingtostart8．NewYeariscomingsoon.We________aNewYear’spartynextmonth.A．aregoingtohave B．have C．had D．arehaving9．She____baseballtwiceaweek.Andshe_____baseballwithmenextSunday.A．play;toplay B．plays;playsC．plays;isgoingtoplay D．plays;isplaying10．—What’sherplanforthenewyear?—She________asecondlanguage.A．learned B．learns C．isgoingtolearn D．learn11．—What________you________whenyougrowup?—Iplantobeadoctor.A．are;goingto B．are;goingtobe C．is;goingto D．is;goingtobe12．—What’syourplanforthiswinterholiday,Lucy?—I________asavolunteer(志愿者)inthemuseum.A．work B．worked C．wasworking D．amgoingtowork13．Mysister________artwhenshegrowsupbecauseshewantstobeanartist.A．studies B．studying C．studied D．isgoingtostudy14．—What________Jim________todothisweekend?—Heisgoingtowatchasoccergame.A．is;go B．are;going C．does;do D．is;going15．—I________themovieMyCountry,MyParentsbyWuJingthisweekend.Whataboutyou?—Iwillgoshoppingwithmymother.A．watch B．watchedC．amwatching D．amgoingtowatch二、用所给单词的正确形式填空16．Aretheygoing(make)aplanforatriptoSouthHill?17．—Whereyou(work)afteryoufinishcollege?—Iamnotsureyet.MaybeBeijingorShanghai.18．you(learn)Japanesewhenyougotocollege?19．I(visit)myuncleinShanghaithissummervacationandIwanttohaveacoolvacationthere.20．Lucy(learn)toplaythepianoduringthecomingholiday.21．—Who（give）atalkthisafternoon?—MrGreenis.22．Ifyouseethedarkcloudsinthesky,you’llknowit(rain).三、句型转换23．I’mgoingtohelpthemcleanthestreetthisSunday.(对划线部分提问)areyougoingtothisSunday?24．Ms.JonesisgoingtoCanadaonholidaythissummer.(对划线部分提问)Ms.Jonesonholidaythissummer?25．TheSmithsaregoingtovisitChinanextmonth.(对画线部分提问)theSmithsChina?26．Maryisgoingtostudycookingnextterm.（改为一般疑问句）Marytostudycookingnextterm?27．Iamgoingtotrysomethingnew.（改为否定句）Igoingtotrysomethingnew.28．Heoftenmakesdonuts.(用一般将来时改写句子)Hedonuts.29．Jimjoinedthemusicclublastyear.（用nextmonth改写句子）Jimthemusicclubnextmonth.30．—AreyourfriendsgoingtotakeatriptoHainan?

(作否定回答)—,.【真题链接】1．（2023·西藏·统考中考真题）Weare________takeaschooltriptomorrow.A．goto B．goingto C．goesto D．goneto2．（2022·湖北黄石·统考中考真题）There________avolleyballgamenextSaturday.Ifit________we’llhavetoputitoff.A．isgoingtobe;rains B．isgoingtobe;willrainC．isgoingtohave;willrain D．isgoingtohave;rains3．（2022·辽宁大连·统考中考真题）—What’syourplanfortheweekend,Helen?—I________mygrandparents.A．visit B．visited C．havevisited D．amgoingtovisit4．（2022·安徽·统考中考真题）—Whatareyousavingmoneyfor?—Father’sDayisaroundthecorner.I________agiftformyfather.A．amgoingtobuy B．havebought C．bought D．wasbuying5．（2021·四川乐山·统考中考真题）一There__________abasketballgameagainstClassTwothisSunday.—Isee.Iwillcomeandcheeryouon.A．willhave B．isgoingtobe C．isgoingtohave6．（2021上·广东清远·八年级统考期末）She____baseballtwiceaweek.Andshe_____baseballwithmenextSunday.A．play;toplay B．plays;playsC．plays;isgoingtoplay D．plays;isplaying7．（2021上·河北石家庄·八年级统考期末）I________theshops.CanIgetyouanything?A．goto B．wentto C．amgoingto D．wasgoingto8．（2022上·湖南岳阳八年级统考期末）—Whatareyougoingtodothiswinterholiday?—I________myauntinSichuanProvince.A．visit B．amgoingtovisit C．visited D．wasvisiting9．（2021上·陕西榆林·八年级榆林市第一中学分校校考期末）—Doyouhaveanyplansfortonight?—Yes,I________atthenewItalianrestaurantwithmyfamily.A．eat B．ateC．ameating D．amgoingtoeat10．（2021上·黑龙江哈尔滨·八年级校考期末）Mum,________goingtobeafootballgametomorrow?A．willthere B．arethere C．isthere11．（2021上·北京西城·八年级统考期末）I________adeliciousmealformyparentstomorrow.A．amgoingtocook B．cook C．cooked12．（2021上·北京朝阳·八年级统考期末）—Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend,Tony?—I________akiteintheparkwithmyfriends.A．fly B．flew C．amflying D．amgoingtofly13．（2021上·广东广州·八年级统考期末）I________backhomenextSunday.Howaboutyou?A．was B．am C．amgoingtobe D．go14．（2021上·广东广州·八年级统考期末）—________he________totraveltoGuangzhounextmonth?—Yesheis.A．Will;going B．Is;going C．Does;go D．Is;go15．（2021上·河北邯郸·八年级统考期末）—WhatisyourNewYear’sresolution?—I_________moretimeonstudying.A．spend B．amspending C．spent D．amgoingtospend16．（2021上·广西河池·八年级校考期末）Everyoneinourclass________toBeijingthiswinterholiday.A．isgoing B．aregoing C．wasgoing D．weregoing17．（2021上·江苏扬州·八年级统考期末）—Look!Therecomethedarkclouds.I’mafraidit________.—Takeanumbrellawithyou.A．willrain B．isgoingtorain C．rained D．rains18．（2021上·新疆喀什·八年级统考期末）—Whatareyou________inthefuture?—Maybeadoctor.A．willbe B．goingtodo C．goingbe D．goingtobe19．（2021上·浙江温州·八年级校考期中）—I________themovieMyCountry,MyParentsbyWuJingthisweekend.Whataboutyou?—Iwillgoshoppingwithmymother.A．watch B．watchedC．amwatching D．amgoingtowatch20．（2021上·福建泉州·八年级校联考期中）—________Lucy________Beijingtomorrow?—No,sheisn’t.A．Is;goingto B．Are;goingto C．Will;go21．（2021上·福建宁德·八年级校联考期中）Mysisterwantsanewskirt.She________itatthepartytomorrow.A．wears B．iswearing C．isgoingtowear22．（2021上·山东德州·八年级统考期中）Thechildandhisaunt________thefamousmantomorrow.A．isgoingtovisit B．aregoingtovisit C．visited D．didn’tvisit23．（2021上·河北石家庄·八年级校考期中）—Shallwegotothemuseumtomorrow?—I’dloveto,butI’mafraidIcan’t.I________mygrandparents.A．visit B．visited C．amgoingtovisit D．isvisiting24．（2021上·广西河池·八年级统考期中）—HasAlicegonetoHongKong?—Notyet.ButIknowshe________herholidaythereinamonth.A．spends B．wasspending C．hasspent D．isgoingtospend25．（2021上·上海·八年级上海市建平中学西校校考期中）IhavebeentotheGreatWall.I_________therenextmonth.A．go B．amgoingto C．willgoto D．amgoing26．（2021上·上海浦东新·八年级统