2024年北京市第一次普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语仿真模拟卷01（全解全析）

2024年北京市第一次普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语仿真模拟试卷01一、听力理解（共25小题；每小题1分，共25分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1分，共20分）听下面十段对话或独白，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第1段材料，回答第1题。1．Whatarethespeakersgoingtodonext?A．Buyamap. B．Climbthemountain. C．Gobackhome.【答案】C【原文】M:Oh,weleftourmapathome.Canyoufindthemountainwithoutit?W:Well,sincewehaven’tgoneveryfar,wemightaswelljustturnaround.听第2段材料，回答第2题。2．Whatisthewoman’ssonatschool?A．Studymonitor. B．Monitor. C．Doctor.【答案】A【原文】M:Mykidisbusyatschool.Heisthemonitorinhisclass.W:Mine,too.Butheisthestudymonitor.听第3段材料，回答第3题。3．Howmuchwillthemanpayforthetickets?A．$18. B．$20. C．$28.【答案】C【原文】M:Howmuchistheticketfortomorrow’sshow?W:It’s$10peradultand$8perchild.M:Threeticketsplease.Twoticketsforadultsandoneforchild.听第4段材料，回答第4题。4．Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthenewsstory?A．Amazed. B．Inspired. C．Confused.【答案】A【原文】M:Thatwasanamazingstoryonthenews.It’shardtobelievethatsomeonecouldsurvivethreemonthslostatsea.W:Itjustshowsyouwhathumansareabletodowhenit’slifeordeath.Itreallymademethink.听第5段材料，回答第5题至第6题。5．Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A．Ontheroad. B．Inthepark. C．Intherestaurant.6．Whatarethespeakersgoingtoeat?A．Fishsoup. B．Achocolatecake. C．Vegetablesalad.【答案】5．A6．B【原文】W:Oh,Mike,howlongwillittakeustogettothepark?Yousaiditwasclose,butwe’vebeenwalkingfor50minutes.M:That’sbecausewewentthewrongway.Look!Thereisarestaurantacrosstheroad.Howabouthavingarestinit?W:That’sgreat!M:Oh,Iremember.I’vebeentothisrestaurantwithmyfatherbefore.W:Really?Howdoesthefoodtaste?M:Notbad.Thechocolatecakeisverypopular.Butwedidn’teat.Youknow,myfatherdoesn’tlikesweetfood.Sowehadfishsoupandvegetablesaladlasttime.W:Maybewecantryitthistime.听第6段材料，回答第7题至第8题。7．Whatwasthewomandoingintheprevioustwoweeks?A．Shewasonvacation.B．Shewasworking.C．Shewasstudying.8．WhendidthewomanreachNowYork?A．Inthemorning. B．Intheafternoon. C．Intheevening.【答案】7．A8．C【原文】M:Whendidyougetback,Lucy?W:IflewoutofLosAngelesyesterdayat1:00intheafternoon.IhadastopinChicago,soIarrivedhereat10:00intheevening.Butthepasttwoweeksweregreat.M:AreyougladtobebackinNewYorkfromyourvacation?W:Yeah,butIhavemuchworktodo.I’mfallingbehindwithmystudies.听第7段材料，回答第9题至第11题。9．Wheredidthewomanstayduringherholiday?A．Inahotel. B．Inthemountains. C．Atafarmer’shouse.10．Whatwastheweatherlikeinthecountry?A．Fine. B．Rainy. C．Windy.11．Whattimedidthewomangethomethismorning?A．At4:30. B．At5:00. C．At9:00.【答案】9．B10．A11．C【原文】M:Morning,Sue.Didyouenjoyyourholidayinthecountry?W:Yes,Iwenttherewithsomefriends.Wehadagreattime.M:Wheredidyoustay?Inahotel?W:No.Wecampedinthemountains.Wecookedallourmealsoveranopenfire.M:Soundswonderful.Wastheweathergood?W:Itwasniceeveryday,anditdidn’trainatall.M:Didyoulikethepeoplethere?W:Yes,theyweregreat.Wemetsomefarmersandhadteaintheirhouses.M:Whendidyougetback?Lastnight?W:No,thismorning.Wegotupat4:30,leftat5:00,andarrivedhomeat9:00.I’msotired.Whataboutyou?Didyouhaveagoodholiday?M:Yes,butIdidn’tdomuch.Ijuststayedathome.Theweatherwasterrible.Thewindblewnearlyeveryday.听第8段材料，回答第12题至第14题。12．WhydoesthemanrecommendMuseMagazinetothewoman?A．It’shelpfulforschoolwork.B．It’saboutscienceandnature.C．Ithaslotsofinspiringstories.13．Howoldisthewoman’ssonnow?A．8. B．9. C．14.14．Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A．Getbacktoheroffice. B．Buythemagazine. C．Askforherson’sopinion.【答案】12．B13．A14．B【原文】W:Goodmorning.Mysonwantstoreadsomemagazinesthisyear.Couldyourecommendamagazinetome?M:Certainly.Whatisyoursonespeciallyinterestedin?W:He’sparticularlyinterestedinscienceandnature.M:Thenyoucanbuythismagazineforhim.It’saneducationalmagazinecalledMuseMagazine.It’screatedtoinspireyoungmindstoexploretheworldofscienceandnature.W:Good.Butisitsuitableformyson?M:Themagazineisforchildrenagedfrom9to14.Sohowoldisyoursonnow?W:He’llturn9nextmonth.M:Don’tworry.Iguesshecanreadit.W:Iagree.Ihopehe’lllikeit.听第9段材料，回答第15题至第17题。15．WhyisJoe’sbikeupsidedown?A．Heischeckingit. B．Hekeepsitthatway. C．Hehadanaccident.16．HowoftendoesJoeoilhisbike?A．Onceayear. B．Onceamonth. C．Onceaweek.17．Whichpartofthebikedoesthemansayneedschangingmostoften?A．Theseat. B．Thewheels. C．Thechain.【答案】15．A16．C17．B【原文】W:Youcan’trideyourbikelikethat,Joe.It’supsidedown.M:Ha-ha,veryfunny,Clare.Iamcheckingit.Ialsooilitonceaweek.W:Oh,mineonlygetsdoneonceamonth—sometimesonlyonceayear.M:It’simportanttocheckyourbikeifyouwanttoavoidaccidents.W:Whatdoyoucheck?M:Thechain,theseatandthewheels.Imakesuretheyareallsafe.W:Doyoueverfindanyproblemswiththem?M:ThechainandtheseatareusuallyOK,butthewheelssometimesgobroken.Ioftenhavetochangethem.W:It’sgoodthatyouthinkaboutsafety.听第10段材料，回答第18题至第20题。18．Whatisthepurposeofthestaffmeeting?A．TofindwaystohelpMrs.Smith.B．TohearhowMrs.Smithisdoing.C．Tofigureoutwhat’swrongwithMrs.Smith.19．WheredidMrs.Smithfeelthepain?A．Inherarm. B．Inherlung. C．Inhershoulder.20．HowlonghasMrs.Smithworkedatthecompany?A．Overfiveyears. B．Aboutthreemonths. C．Lessthantwoweeks.【答案】18．B19．A20．A【原文】Hello,folks.Thanksforcomingtothisstaffmeeting.IwanttoupdateallofyouonMrs.Smith’ssituation.Asmostofyouknow,Mrs.Smithwastoldthatshehadcancerafewmonthsago.Shewenttothedoctorbecauseofthepaininherarm,andatumorwasfoundinherupperlungnearhershoulder.Mrs.Smithhastwoyoungchildrenandahusband.Mostofyouknowherfamilyverywell,sinceshehasworkedatourcompanyforoverfiveyears.First,IwanttosayhowimpressedIamwithyourkindnesstoherfamily.Forthelastthreemonths,someonehasbroughtherfamilyamealtoeateverysinglenight!Yourconcernforherandherlovedonesmovesme.Mrs.Smithisverythankfulforallyourhelpduringthisdifficulttime.Andlastly,Iwanttogiveyousomegoodnews.ThedoctortoldMrs.Smiththatsheismuchbetter.Shewillhaveanoperationintwoweeks.Ifallgoeswellshewillsurvive.Thankyouallforcaring!第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）听下面一段对话，根据题目要求在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下第21题至第25题的关键信息。此段对话你将听两遍。听下面一段独白,根据题目要求在相应的横线上写下关键信息。每小题仅填写一个词。APersonalShopperJobResponsibilityProvideexpert21andgivepersonalcustomerserviceProvideadvancedknowledgeof22,services,andtrendsWorkingProcedureCometoyourhomeorofficeMakealistofallthe23youwanttoshopforDecidewhatgiftwouldbe24PickoutgiftsPhoneNo.25【答案】21．advice22．products23．people24．perfect25．1-800-987【原文】Theholidayseasonisaroundthecorner.Thestoreswillbecrowdedwithbusyshoppersalllookingfortheperfectgift.Timeisimportanttoeveryone,andshoppingforpresentscanbetime-consuming.Whynothireapersonalshopper?Personalshoppersprovideexpertadviceandgivethehighestlevelofpersonalcustomerservicepossibletoindividualshoppers.Byprovidingadvancedknowledgeofproducts,services,andtrends,personalshoppersbecometrustedassistantsforshopperswhowantanimprovedbuyingexperience.Itisasimpleprocessthatrequiresonlyatelephonecallonyourpart.Onceyousignupforourservice,apersonalshopperwillcometoyourhomeoroffice.Hewillmakealistofallthepeopleyouwanttoshopfor,decidewithyouwhatgiftwouldbeperfectandthengooutandpickoutgiftsforyou.Holidayshoppinghasneverbeeneasier.Formoreinformation,call1-800-987.二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。GulnaraTolmachevaisfromRussia,whohasalwayswantedtobeatutor.Shehas1andrealizedherdreaminKaramay,aChinesecityinXinjiangfarawayfromherhomeinNovosibirsk.Now,shelivesinXinjiangand2Russianinalocaluniversity.3havinginterestintheChinesecultureduringherchildhood,Tolmachevadidn’t4Chinauntil2009.“InUrumqi,Isawdifferentethnicgroupsandbusynightmarkets,”shesaid.ShewasespeciallysurprisedatthewaypeopleofdifferentethnicgroupsweregettingalonginXinjiang.5bytheenergeticandculturally6city,shechosetostudyChineseinUrumqiin2013.Tolmachevaandherfamily7toKaramayin2019aftergettingajobofferthere.Littledidsheknowaboutthecity8,butnowsheconsidersKaramayashersecond9.“Thefriendshipand10ofmystudentsandcolleaguesmademefeelathome,”she11.Sheaddedthatherworkwasgoingwell,andhersonwashealthyandhappy.Tolmachevawas12bythekindnessandwarmthofthosearoundher,andshedecidedtoworkevenhardertomotivateherstudents.“The13environmentisveryimportant.SoItriedmybesttoteachthemRussiansongsandorganizeshortplaysduringcourses,”shesaid.HavingrealizedherdreamoflearningChineseinXinjiang,Tolmachevaisnow14aboutfinishingherdoctoraldegreeandisplanningtowritesomeRussiantextbooks.Shedoeshaveagreat15forherjob.1．A．fallenbehind B．blownup C．settleddown D．keptaway2．A．masters B．quits C．learns D．teaches3．A．Inspiteof B．Incaseof C．Intermsof D．Inplaceof4．A．choose B．visit C．expect D．admire5．A．Impressed B．Confused C．Frightened D．Annoyed6．A．single B．minor C．diverse D．false7．A．attended B．contributed C．objected D．moved8．A．gratefully B．previously C．gradually D．currently9．A．destination B．entrance C．barrier D．hometown10．A．promotion B．company C．absence D．criticism11．A．recommended B．promised C．recalled D．apologized12．A．touched B．discouraged C．limited D．recognized13．A．family B．language C．career D．accommodation14．A．enthusiastic B．modest C．particular D．sensitive15．A．pity B．advantage C．return D．affection【答案】1．C2．D3．A4．B5．A6．C7．D8．B9．D10．B11．C12．A13．B14．A15．D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。这篇文章主要讲述了俄罗斯女教师GulnaraTolmacheva的故事。她从小就对中国文化感兴趣，最终在新疆的克拉玛依实现了自己成为教师的梦想。她受到了当地人的友善和温暖的款待，决定更加努力地激励自己的学生。1．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她在远离新西伯利亚家的新疆克拉玛依安顿下来，实现了自己的梦想。A.fallenbehind落后；B.blownup炸毁；C.settleddown安定下来；D.keptaway远离。根据下文“realizedherdreaminKaramay,aChinesecityinXinjiangfarawayfromherhomeinNovosibirsk.”可知，她在新疆克拉玛依安顿下来，还实现了自己的梦想，故选C项。2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，她住在新疆，在当地一所大学教俄语。A.masters硕士；B.quits退出；C.learns学习；D.teaches教书。根据上文“whohasalwayswantedtobeatutor”及下文“Russianinalocaluniversity”可知，她一直想成为教师，如今在当地一所大学教俄语，故选D项。3．考查短语辨析。句意：尽管托尔马切娃在童年时期对中国文化很感兴趣，但直到2009年才访问中国。A.Inspiteof尽管；B.Incaseof万一；C.Intermsof在……方面；D.Inplaceof代替。根据下文“havinginterestintheChinesecultureduringherchildhood,Tolmachevadidn’t4Chinauntil2009”可知，托尔马切娃在童年使其就对中国文化感兴趣，但是直到2009年才来到中国，表示转折，故选A项。4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管托尔马切娃在童年时期对中国文化很感兴趣，但直到2009年才访问中国。A.choose选择；B.visit拜访；C.expect期待；D.admire欣赏，钦佩。根据“Tolmachevadidn’t4Chinauntil2009”可知，托尔马切娃在童年使其就对中国文化感兴趣，但是直到2009年才来到中国，故选B项。5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这座充满活力、文化多元的城市给她留下了深刻的印象，她于2013年选择在乌鲁木齐学习中文。A.Impressed印象深刻的；B.Confused困惑的；C.Frightened吓坏了；D.Annoyed恼火。根据上文“Shewasespeciallysurprisedat”可知，她对这座充满活力、多元文化的城市印象深刻，故选A项。6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这座充满活力、文化多元的城市给她留下了深刻的印象，她于2013年选择在乌鲁木齐学习中文。A.single单，一；B.minor小的；C.diverse多样化的；D.fals的e假。根据上文“differentethnicgroupsweregettingalonginXinjiang”可知，这座城市是多元文化的，故选C项。7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：托尔马切娃和她的家人在获得工作机会后于2019年搬到了克拉玛依。A.attended出席；B.contributed贡献；C.objected反对；D.moved搬，感动。根据“Tolmachevaandherfamily7toKaramayin2019”可知，在她获得工作机会后，她和家人搬到了克拉玛依，故选D项。8．考查副词词义辨析。句意：以前她对这座城市知之甚少，但现在她认为克拉玛依是她的第二故乡。A.gratefully感激；B.previously以前；C.gradually逐渐；D.currently现在。根据上文“Littledidsheknowaboutthecity”可知，是她以前对这座城市知之甚少，故选B项。9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她对这座城市知之甚少，但现在她认为克拉玛依是她的第二故乡。A.destination目的地；B.entrance入口；C.barrier障碍；D.hometown家乡。根据上文“Tolmachevaandherfamily7toKaramay”及“butnowsheconsidersKaramayashersecond”可知，她现在是把克拉玛依当成了第二故乡，故选D项。10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我的学生和同事的友谊和陪伴让我有宾至如归的感觉，”她回忆道。A.promotion促销；B.company陪伴；C.absence缺席；D.criticism批评。根据下文“mystudentsandcolleaguesmademefeelathome”可知，学生和同事的陪伴让她有了家的感觉，故选B项。11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我的学生和同事的友谊和陪伴让我有宾至如归的感觉，”她回忆道。A.recommended推荐；B.promised答应；C.recalled回忆；D.apologized道歉。根据下文“Sheaddedthat”可知，她是在回忆，故选C项。12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：托尔马切娃被周围人的善良和温暖所感动，她决定更加努力地激励她的学生。A.touched感动；B.discouraged气馁；C.limited有限；D.recognized认可。根据下文“hekindnessandwarmthofthosearoundher,andshedecidedtoworkevenhardertomotivateherstudents.”可知，她是被善良和温暖感动了，故选A项。13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：语言环境很重要。A.family家庭；B.language语言；C.career事业；D.accommodation膳宿。根据下文“SoItriedmybesttoteachthemRussiansongsandorganizeshortplaysduringcourses”可知，她经努力去教俄语歌曲，并组织短剧是为了创造一个语言环境，故选B项。14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：托尔马切娃实现了在新疆学习汉语的梦想，现在她正热衷于完成博士学位，并计划编写一些俄语教科书。A.enthusiastic热情的；B.modest谦虚的；C.particular尤其，特别的；D.sensitive敏感的。根据下文“finishingherdoctoraldegreeandisplanningtowritesomeRussiantextbooks.”可知，她对于编写俄语教科书和完成博士学位是富有热情的，beenthusiasticabout为固定短语，表示“对……充满热情”，故选A项。15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她确实非常热爱自己的工作。A.pity可惜；B.advantage优势；C.return返回；D.affection热爱。根据上文“shedecidedtoworkevenhardertomotivateherstudents”和“teachthemRussiansongsandorganizeshortplaysduringcourses”及“planningtowritesomeRussiantextbooks”可知，她对工作是很热爱的，故选D项。三、阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共16小题；每小题2分，共32分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADearstudent,Welcometoourschool.Thisbooklethassomeusefulinformationaboutyournewschool.Readitcarefully.TimesoftheSchoolDayStudentsshouldarriveatschoolat8:00am.Onmostschooldaystheschoolclosesat5:00pm.Studentsmustleavethesitebefore4:00pm.UniformStudentsmustweartheschooluniform(校服).Allitemsofclothingmustbeclearlymarkedwiththestudent’sname.—whiteshirt(boys),blue/whiteblouse(girls);—greysuit(boys),greyskirtandnavy-bluepullover(girls);—blueandwhitetie(boys),tiesnotnecessary(girls);—darkgreysocks(boys),white/navysocks(girls);—blackshoes(notrainersorboots).SchoolLunchesWehaveapopularcafeteriawhichserveshotandcoldmeals.Foragoodmiddaymealyouneedtospendabout£1.85.Studentswhobringtheirsandwiches/packedlunchescaneattheminthedininghall.Studentsmustnotleavetheschoolduringthelunchhour.LibraryThelibraryisonthe1stfloor.ItisopenMondaytoFridayfrom8:30am—1:15pmand1:25pm—4:00pmforstudents,teachersandparents.AbsencefromSchoolWhenachildcan’tcometoschool,weaskparentstophonetheschoolonthefirstdayofabsence.Whenthestudentreturnstoschool,he/sheshouldbringaletterfromtheirparentstoexplaintheirabsence.16．Whatisapropertimeforstudentstogettoschool?A．7:30am. B．8:00am. C．4:00pm. D．5:00pm.17．Howmuchshouldstudentspayfortheirlunchesatschoolcafeteria?A．£2.05. B．£1.85. C．£3.85. D．£1.08.18．Whichofthefollowingisaruleofthisschool?A．Studentsmustputtheirnameontheuniforms. B．Allstudentsmustweartiestoschool.C．Girlsmustweardarkgreysocks. D．Boysmustwearboots.19．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．Thelibraryisopenonlyforstudents.B．Lunchintheschoolisfreeforstudents.C．Studentscanbeabsentfromschoolastheylike.D．Studentsmuststayatschoolduringlunchhour.【答案】16．B17．B18．A19．D【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是一则学校的规定手册，包括上学时间、制服、午餐图书馆使用以及离校等注意事项。16．细节理解题。根据TimesoftheSchoolDay部分中“Studentsshouldarriveatschoolat8:00am.(学生应该在早上8点到达学校)”可知，学生到校的合适时间是早上8点。故选B。17．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Foragoodmiddaymealyouneedtospendabout£1.85.(要吃一顿丰盛的午餐，你大约需要花费1.85英镑)”可知，学生在学校食堂吃午餐应该付£1.85。故选B。18．细节理解题。根据Uniform部分中“Studentsmustweartheschooluniform(校服).Allitemsofclothingmustbeclearlymarkedwiththestudent’sname.(学生必须穿校服。所有的衣服必须清楚地标明学生的名字)”可知，学生必须在校服上写上自己的名字。故选A。19．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Studentsmustnotleavetheschoolduringthelunchhour.(学生在午餐时间不得离开学校)”可知，学生在午餐时间必须呆在学校。故选D。BMyhusbandismoreakidatheart.HeinsistswefindgiftsforthegrandkidswhileonatriptoSavannah.Icanbeakidatheart,too,butIalsocanbeamathematician—andevencheap,uglygiftsaddupquicklywhenyouhave11grandkids.Childrenlikegiftsandtheywantthem.Sowearediggingthroughpilesofcheapkeyfobs(钥匙链),plasticsunhats,chocolatetreatsthatwillmeltintheheat,andfunnyT-shirts,findingnothing.Wegowithtwohatsfortheboysbutarestillempty-handedfortheninegirls.ThenIspotsmallbracelets(手链)inarainbowofcolors.Heturnsoneoveracoupleoftimesandsays,“Nice.”Thebraceletsaremadeofsmallballsshapedlikestarfishandturtles.Theyalllooklikerockcandy,whichcanbeeatenandwaspopularwhenwewerekids.Webuynineandmakeamentalnote:tellthegirlsnottoeatthem.Astheclerkwrapsthebracelets,IrememberagiftIhadasagirl.Oncewecouldchooseonethinginashoptorememberourtrip.WhatIselectedwasablueplasticsoapboxwiththelid(盖子)andtoppedwithapinkflamingo(火烈鸟).Itwascheapandtacky(俗气的)andIbelieveditwastheloveliestthingagirlcouldown.Itwastoobeautifultoputsoapinside,soitsatinadresserdraweryearafteryear,slowlyaging,yellowing,asareminderofafamilytriplongago.Thegirlsaremarriedandhavefamiliesoftheirown,andthosegiftsarestillinthedresserdrawersintheiroldbedrooms,butIhavecametorealizethateverygiftmayhaveitsworthandvalue,sayingwearetogethereventhoughwewereapart.That’salwaysagooddeal.20．Whydidtheauthorsayshewasamathematician?A．Becausetheirfamilywasnotrichenoughtobuygifts.B．Becauseshewasgoodatchoosinggiftsforkids.C．Becausesheeverstudiedmathematicsinuniversity.D．Becauseshefounditexpensivetobuy11gifts.21．Howarethegiftsforthegrandkids?A．Shinyandcostly. B．Foreignandattractive.C．Beautifulandordinary. D．Usefulandcheap.22．Whatdidthegiftsforthegirlsremindtheauthorof?A．Thegreatfamilymemories. B．Theexperienceingivinggifts.C．Thebestgiftsheeverhad. D．Thetripwhenshefellinlove.23．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A．Goodremindersofourlife. B．Howtochoosegiftsforkids.C．Themeaningofagift. D．Whattoexpectonafamilytrip.【答案】20．D21．D22．C23．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了“我”和丈夫一起给孙子孙女买纪念品的故事。20．细节理解题。根据第二段“Icanbeakidatheart,too,butIalsocanbeamathematician—andevencheap,uglygiftsaddupquicklywhenyouhave11grandkids.”（我的内心也可以是一个孩子，但我也可以是一个数学家——当你有11个孙辈时，即使是廉价、丑陋的礼物也会迅速累积起来。）可知，作者之所以说她是数学家，是因为她发现给11个孩子买礼物太贵了。故选D。21．细节理解题。根据第三段“Sowearediggingthroughpilesofcheapkeyfobs(钥匙链),plasticsunhats,chocolatetreatsthatwillmeltintheheat,andfunnyT-shirts,findingnothing.”（因此，我们在成堆的廉价钥匙扣、塑料遮阳帽、会在高温下融化的巧克力和有趣的T恤衫中搜寻，一无所获。），第四段“Wegowithtwohatsfortheboysbutarestillempty-handedfortheninegirls.”（我们给男孩们戴了两顶帽子，但对九个女孩来说仍然两手空空。）和第五段“Thebraceletsaremadeofsmallballsshapedlikestarfishandturtles.Theyalllooklikerockcandy,whichcanbeeatenandwaspopularwhenwewerekids.Webuynineandmakeamentalnote:tellthegirlsnottoeatthem.”（手镯是由海星和海龟形状的小球制成的。它们看起来都像冰糖，可以吃，在我们小时候很受欢迎。我们买了九个，并在心里记着：告诉女孩们不要吃。）可知，给孙辈们的礼物既有用（可以戴、可以吃）又便宜。故选D。22．推理判断题。根据第六段中“Astheclerkwrapsthebracelets,IrememberagiftIhadasagirl.Oncewecouldchooseonethinginashoptorememberourtrip.WhatIselectedwasablueplasticsoapboxwiththelid(盖子)andtoppedwithapinkflamingo(火烈鸟).Itwascheapandtacky(俗气的)andIbelieveditwastheloveliestthingagirlcouldown.”（当店员把手镯包起来时，我想起了我小时候收到的一份礼物。曾经我们可以在商店里选择一样东西来纪念我们的旅行。我选择的是一个蓝色的塑料肥皂盒，上面有一只粉红色的火烈鸟。它既便宜又俗气，我相信这是一个女孩能拥有的最可爱的东西。）可知，给女孩们的礼物让作者想起了她收到的最好的礼物。故选你C。23．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Myhusbandismoreakidatheart.HeinsistswefindgiftsforthegrandkidswhileonatriptoSavannah.”（我丈夫内心更像个孩子。他坚持要我们去萨凡纳旅行时给孙子们找礼物。）和最后一段“Thegirlsaremarriedandhavefamiliesoftheirown,andthosegiftsarestillinthedresserdrawersintheiroldbedrooms,butIhavecametorealizethateverygiftmayhaveitsworthandvalue,sayingwearetogethereventhoughwewereapart.That’salwaysagooddeal.”（女孩们都结婚了，有了自己的家庭，这些礼物仍然放在她们旧卧室的梳妆台抽屉里，但我逐渐意识到，每一份礼物都可能有其价值，我说即使我们分开了，我们也在一起。这总是一笔不错的交易。）可知，文章讲述了作者和丈夫给孙子孙女挑选纪念品时的感悟：廉价和俗气的礼物也有其价值，所以这篇文章讲述了“礼物的意义”。故选C。CCarbondioxideemissionsfromtransportationarenowthoughtasthetopsourceofgreen-housegases.Oneofthemosteffectivewaystoreduceyourcarbonfootprintistoreconsiderhowmuch,andhowoften,youtravel.Goingcarfreeforayearcouldsaveabout2.6tonsofcarbondioxide,accordingtoastudyfromtheUniversityofBritishColumbia.Howcanyoustopusingacar?Trytakingatrain,busorbetteryet,ridingabike.Butlet’sberealistic.Youwilllikelyneedtouseacarthisyear.So,whenyoudo,herearesometipstomakeyourtripmoreclimate-friendly.Drivingefficientlycanhelptoreduceemissions.Goeasyonthegasandbrakesanddrivelikeyouhaveaneggunderyourfoot.Regularlyserviceyourcartokeepitmoreefficient.Keepingyourtirespumpedcorrectlycanre-duceemissions.Lowtirepressurewillhurtyourfueleconomy.Airconditioningandfrequentcitydrivingcanmakeemissionsgoup.Socutdownontheseasoftenaspossible.Usecruisecontrol(定速巡航)onlongdrives-inmostcases,thiscanhelptosavegas.Don’tweighyourcardownwithextrathingsthatyoudon’tneedonyourtrip.Flyoften?Takingonefewerlonground-tripflightcouldreduceyourpersonalcarbonfootprintsignificantly.Ifyouusepublictransportationoftenandflyless,yourcarbonfoot-printmightstillberelativelysustainable,butifyoudriveandflyalot,youremissionswillbesigher.Ifyoucan’tavoidflying,youcanoffsetthembydonatingmoneytosustainableproacts,suchassupplyingefficientstovestoruralhomes,orprojectswhichhelpfarmersdealwithcropwasteenvironmentally.24．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofgoingcarfree?A．Efficient. B．Costly. C．Impractical. D．Reliable.25．Whichcanbeadoptedtosavefuelofyourcar?A．Maintainingyourcarproperly. B．Usingcruisecontrolinthecity.C．Steppinghardonthegasandbrakes. D．Geitingridofallthenecessaryloads.26．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“offset”inparagraph4mean?A．Makeupfor. B．Teamupwith. C．Setfootin. D．Putupwith.27．Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A．Howtosavefuelwhendrivingcars B．HowtoreduceyourcarbonfootprintC．Reducecarbonfootprintbyallmeans D．Lowercarbonfootprintintransportation【答案】24．C25．A26．A27．D【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍如何选择适当的出行方式来降低运输过程中的碳足迹。24．细节理解题。根据第二段“Howcanyoustopusingacar?Trytakingatrain,busorbetteryet,ridingabike.(你怎么能停止开车？试着坐火车、公共汽车，或者骑自行车)”和第三段“Butlet’sberealistic.Youwilllikelyneedtouseacarthisyear.(但让我们现实一点。今年你可能需要用车)”可知，作者认为不使用汽车是不切实际的。故选C。25．推理判断题。根据第三段“Lowtirepressurewillhurtyourfueleconomy.Airconditioningandfrequentcitydrivingcanmakeemissionsgoup.Socutdownontheseasoftenaspossible.Usecruisecontrol(定速巡航)onlongdrives-inmostcases,thiscanhelptosavegas.Don’tweighyourcardownwithextrathingsthatyoudon’tneedonyourtrip.(轮胎气压过低会影响你的燃油经济性。空调和频繁的城市驾驶会使排放上升，所以尽可能减少这些排放。在长途驾驶中使用巡航控制——在大多数情况下，这可以帮助节省汽油。不要给你的车添置旅途中不需要的额外物品)”可知，适当的保养汽车可以节省汽车的燃油，故选A。26．词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Ifyoucan’tavoidflying,youcanoffsetthembydonatingmoneytosustainableproducts,suchassupplyingefficientstovestoruralhomes,orprojectswhichhelpfarmersdealwithcropwasteenvironmentally.(如果你不能避免坐飞机，你可以通过向可持续产品捐款来offset这些影响，比如向农村家庭提供高效炉灶，或者帮助农民环保处理作物废弃物的项目)”可知，这里是在建议用高效节能的方法来抵消因坐飞机而产生的碳足迹，故划线词offset的意思应该是“抵消，弥补”。故选A。27．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Carbondioxideemissionsfromtransportationarenowthoughtasthetopsourceofgreen-housegases.Oneofthemosteffectivewaystoreduceyourcarbonfootprintistoreconsiderhowmuch,andhowoften,youtravel.(交通运输产生的二氧化碳排放现在被认为是温室气体的首要来源。减少碳足迹的最有效方法之一是重新考虑你旅行的次数和频率)”以及文章主要讲述如何选择适当的出行方式来降低运输过程中的碳足迹。因此推断D项“降低交通运输中的碳足迹”为最佳标题。故选D。DInthepastdecade,theuseofsocialmediahasgrowninawaythatnoonecouldhaveguessed.Ithasturnedsometeenagersintocelebritiesandturnedthefamousintotheinfamous,overnight.Akeyfeatureofsocialmedia,however,isitsvolatility.Trendscomeandgo,disappearingalmostasquicklyastheyappeared.ShortvideoappssuchasTikTokanditsChineseequivalent(等同物)Douyin,tooktheworldbystorm.TheTelegraphreportedthatTikTokwasranked8thonApple’sAppStoreinApril.AndDouyinhadmorethan300milliondomesticmonthlyactiveusersinJune,CNBCsaid.Whyaretheseshortvideos—whicharerarelylongerthanafewminutes—sopopular?JiangYige,Singapore-basedanalystatFengHeFundManagement,hasatheory.“Shortvideosarejustrighttofillinthelittlegapsinourbusyschedules,”hetoldCNBC．Thesevideos—apartfrombeingveryconvenient—areimportanttoteenagersbecausetheyallowthemtoexpressthemselves,accordingtoTeenVogue.LizaKoshy,auseroftheUSappMusical,whohasover2millionfollowers,said,“Thesenseofcommunitythatusersofshortvideoappsgetisanotherappealingfeature.”Livestreaming(直播)isafeatureofoursocialmedialifethatnowseemsasnaturalassunrise.It’saprettyneatidea:Youcanwatchanyone,anywhere,live.However,Chinahastakenlivestreamingtoawholenewlevel.InChina,morethan100millionviewersmonthlywatchalivestreamingvideo.Forbesthoughtthatanumberoffactorshadledtothepopularityofthelivestreaming.Amongthemisviewers’abilitytointeractwithunknownnames.However,thequickdevelopmentofsocialmediamaybehavingsideeffectstoo.Fakenewsisoneseriousproblemitcauses.Materialssharedontheseplatformsareoftennotcheckedforaccuracy.Themostbasiccontentcanbefalseandcanmisleadusersonewayoranother.Weusesocialmediaallthetime,whichdoesn’tmeanthatweunderstandtheinfluenceitishavingonus.Weshouldbemindfulofboththetimewespendonitanditsimpactonourminds.28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“volatility”inParagraph2possiblymean?A．Beingchangeable. B．Beingsteady.C．Beingpromising. D．Beingviolent.29．AccordingtoLizaKoshy,whyareshortvideoappsverypopular?A．Theyareveryconvenient. B．Theyhelppeoplekilltime.C．Theyprovideasenseofcommunity. D．Theyallowpeopletoexpressthemselves.30．Whatdoweknowaboutsocialmedia?A．The