人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册复习学案 UNIT 3 FASCINATING PARKS

UNIT3FASCINATINGPARKS基础默写Ⅰ.核心单词——写其形1.vastadj.辽阔的；巨大的；庞大的2.banvt.明令禁止；取缔n.禁令3.accompanyvt.陪同；陪伴；伴随；（尤指用钢琴）为……伴奏4.blessvt.祝福5.stretchvi.延伸；延续vi.&vt.伸展；舒展6.cyclen.自行车；摩托车；循环vi.骑自行车7.routen.路线；路途；途径8.aheadadv.向前；在前面；提前9.themeadj.有特定主题的n.主题；主题思想10.incredibleadj.极好的；极大的；难以置信的11.wandern.游荡；闲逛；流浪vt.&vi.闲逛；漫游vi.走失；走神12.enormousadj.巨大的；极大的13.splendidadj.壮丽的；极佳的14.displayn.展览；展览品vt.显示；陈列15.appetiten.食欲；胃口；强烈欲望Ⅱ.拓展单词——通其变1.visionn.视力；视野→visibleadj.看得见的；可见的→invisibleadj.看不见的；无形的2.adoptvt.采用；采取vt.&vi.领养→adoptedadj.收养的；移居的→adoptionn.收养；采用3.prohibitvt.（尤指以法令）禁止；阻止→prohibitionn.禁止；阻止；禁令4.rewardn.奖赏；报酬vt.报答→rewardingadj.值得做的；有益的5.appealvi.有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉n.吸引力；呼吁；上诉；请求→appealingadj.有感染力的；有吸引力的6.adorevt.热爱；爱慕→adorableadj.可爱的；讨人喜爱的7.amusevt.（提供）消遣；（使）娱乐→amusementn.娱乐（活动）；愉悦→amusedadj.被逗乐的；觉得好笑的→amusingadj.有乐趣的；好笑的8.fashionn.时尚；时兴→fashionableadj.流行的；时髦的9.rareadj.稀少的；珍贵的；（肉）半熟的→rarelyadv.罕见地10.entertainvt.&vi.招待；娱乐→entertainmentn.娱乐；招待；娱乐活动→entertainingadj.有趣的；使人愉快的Ⅲ.阅读单词——晓其意1.buffetvt.连续猛击；打来打去n.自助餐2.edgen.边；边线；刀刃vt.&vi.（使）徐徐移动；给……加边3.glaciern.冰川4.territoryn.领土；领域；地盘5.boundaryn.边界；界限6.cottagen.小屋；（尤指）村舍；小别墅7.sneezevi.打喷嚏n.喷嚏；喷嚏声8.lungn.肺9.corridorn.狭长地带；走廊；通道10.fountainn.喷泉；人工喷泉11.swingvt.&vi.（swung，swung）（使）摆动；摇摆；转弯；（使）突然转向12.ironn.铁；铁器；熨斗vt.&vi.（用熨斗）熨；烫平13.steamn.蒸汽；水蒸气；蒸汽动力vi.蒸发；散发蒸汽；冒水汽14.superbadj.极佳的；卓越的15.columnn.栏；专栏；柱（形物）Ⅳ.核心短语——明搭配1.onthemove在行进中；在移动中2.setout出发；启程；开始工作3.liveoff依靠……生活；以吃……为生4.appealto有吸引力；呼吁；上诉5.upto达到；直到；不多于；能胜任6.upsidedown颠倒；倒转；翻转7.themepark主题公园；主题乐园8.rollercoaster过山车Ⅴ.经典句式——会运用1.Around9，000yearsago，thisicemelted，leavingbehindabout100glaciers.（现在分词短语作结果状语）大约九千年前，冰层消融，留下了约一百座冰川。2.FollowingthereindeerweretheSamipeople，whomadethisterritorytheirhome.（完全倒装）在驯鹿之后来的是萨米人，他们在这片土地上安家落户。3.Whicheverandwhateveryoulike，thereisanincrediblethemeparkthatwillappealtoyou！（疑问词＋-ever引导的让步状语从句）无论你喜欢哪一个，无论你喜欢什么，总会有一个奇妙无比的主题公园让你流连忘返！4.Asyouwanderaroundthefantasyamusementpark，youmayseeSnowWhiteorMickeyMouseinaparadeorevenonthestreet.（as引导的时间状语从句）当你漫步在这个奇幻游乐园时，你可能会看到白雪公主或米老鼠出现在游行队伍中甚至在大街上。5.Ifyouwanttohavefunandmorethanfun，cometoDisneyland！（祈使句）如果你想玩得开心，而且不只是开心，那就来迪士尼乐园吧！语境自测Ⅰ.单词拼写（用本单元词汇）1.Ourcountryhasalargepopulation，vast（辽阔的）territoryandabundantresources.2.Youmustpayattentiontotheteacherinclass.Don’tletyourmindwander（走神）.3.Theracingroute（路线）beganatourschoolgateandendedatthefootoftheSouthHill.4.Teensusedtohangoutatthemallorcycle（骑自行车）aroundthetown，butnowtheyjustsitathome.5.Theschoolrulesstatethatnochildshallbeallowedoutoftheschoolunlessaccompanied（陪伴）byanadult.6.TheGreatWallisafamoustouristattractionathomeandabroadwithsplendid（壮丽的）scenery.7.Asalways，youshouldstretch（伸展）atleasttenminutesbeforeeachruntopreventinjuries.8.Thisscienceandtechnology-basedthemeparkinFranceusesthemostadvancedtechnology.9.Thefast5Gcanmakedriversquicklyawareofpotholes（坑洼）orotherdangersupahead.10.AnextensivediscussionwhosethemeistraditionalChinesecultureistakingplaceinourschoolandtheupcomingresultswillbedisplayedontheEnglishwebsite.Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空1.WhydosuchdocumentariesaboutChinaappealtoforeigners？Thesuperbsceneryaswellasitsappealinghandcraftsaccountsalot.（appeal）2.Headoptedaboyinhisthirties.Thewholefamilytreatedtheadoptedboywell.Theadoptionwassupportedbythelocalgovernment.（adopt）3.Smokingisprohibitedinpublicplaces.Peopleareallinfavouroftheprohibition.（prohibit）4.Manychildrenwrotecardsinrewardforthevolunteer’skindness，whichmadehimthinkwhathedidwasrewarding.（reward）5.Theactivitiesinthisamusementparkamusevisitors.Theyfeelespeciallyamusedatclowns’amusingperformances.（amuse）6.BobandLizentertaineduslastnight.Itwasaveryentertainingnight，asBobtoldmanyjokesforentertainment.（entertain）7.RarelyhaveIseensuchabeautifulandraresunset.（rare）8.TheexhibitionaimstoexploretheinfluenceofChineseaesthetics（美学）onWesternfashionandhowChinahasfueledthefashionableimaginationforcenturies.（fashion）Ⅲ.用方框内短语的适当形式完成句子onthemove setout liveoffappealto upto upsidedown1.Thenextmorninghehiredaboatandsetouttofindthewell-knownpainter.2.ItisbelievedthatwhenFuisputupsidedown，happinessarrives.3.Onnoaccountshouldyoujumpoffabuswhenit’sonthemove.4.ItraveledtoShangri-La，acityinYunnanProvince，whichappealstohugenumbersoftourists.5.Asweallknow，someanimalshavelongnecksandtheyhavetoliveofftheleavesoftalltrees.6.Iwasalwaysanenthusiasticreader，sometimesreadinguptothreebooksadayasachild.Ⅳ.句式仿写1.我从自行车上摔下来，摔断了左腿。（现在分词短语作结果状语）Ifelloffmycycle，breakingmyleftleg.2.我们在学校无忧无虑的日子一去不复返了。（完全倒装）Gonearethedayswhenwewerecarefreeintheschool.3.无论将来发生什么，我都将保持乐观，为自己的梦想坚持不懈地奋斗。（疑问词＋-ever引导的让步状语从句）Whateverhappensinthefuture，Iwillremainoptimisticandstriveformyowndreampersistently.4.她在街上一边闲逛，一边在微信上与朋友聊天。（as引导的时间状语从句）ShechattedwithherfriendonWeChatasshewanderedaroundthestreets.5.如果不起作用，稍等片刻，然后重试。（祈使句）Ifitdoesn’twork，waitforaminuteandtryagain.Huangshan，oneofthetoptouristdestinationsinChina，appealstouptomillionsoftravelerseveryyear."ThereisnoneedtovisitothermountainsaftercomingbackfromHuangshan，"whichvividlydisplaysitssuperbnaturalbeauty—theadorablepines，splendidseaofclouds，enormousrockypeaksandvastvalleys.Youcanalsotryadifferentroutethroughthenearbyancientvillages.Thevillagerstherestilladoptapurerurallifestyle.Settingoutearlyinthemorningandwanderingaroundthewell-preservedcottages，youcanstretchyourlegs，appreciateincrediblesceneryandamuseyourselfwithavarietyofentertainments.Accompaniedbyaguide，youcanmakeadeeperexplorationintothecharminglocalcustoms.Caution：Keepawayfromtheedgesofcliffsandfollowthebansduringyourvisit.1banvt.（banned；banned；banning）明令禁止；取缔n.禁令1.Therestauranthasbanneddinersfromtaking（take）photos.2.为了创建更干净的环境，禁止每个人随地乱扔垃圾。 （环境保护）→①Tocreatecleanersurroundings，everyoneisbannedfromlitteringeverywhere.（ban）→②Tocreatecleanersurroundings，everyoneisforbiddenfromlittering/tolittereverywhere.（forbid）近义词：1.forbid：forbidsb.fromdoingsth./forbidsb.todohibit：prohibitsb.fromdoingsth.反义词：1.allow：allowsb.todosth.；allowdoingsth.2.permit：permitsb.todosth.；permitdoingsth.★ban（doing）sth.禁止（做）某事bansb.from（doing）sth.禁止某人（做）某事★abanon...对……的禁令★forbidsb.todosth.＝forbidsb.fromdoingsth.禁止某人做某事2accompanyvt.陪同；陪伴；伴随；（尤指用钢琴）为……伴奏1.Herfamilyaccompaniedhertotheconcertandwhenshesang，herfatheraccompaniedherat/onthepiano.Hersongsoundedwonderfulaccompaniedbythemusic.2.无论多忙，父母都应该抽出一些时间陪伴孩子。→①Nomatterhowbusytheyare，parentsshouldsparesometimetoaccompanytheirchildren.（sparetime；accompany）→②Howeverbusytheyare，parentsshouldsetasidesometimetokeeptheirchildrencompany.（setaside；keepsb.company）3.孩子们在父母的陪同下才被允许进入该体育馆。Children，whenaccompaniedbytheirparents，areallowedtoenterthestadium.（"when＋分词"结构）★accompanysb.to...陪某人去……beaccompaniedby...在……的陪同下；伴随着……accompanysb.on/atthepiano用钢琴为某人伴奏★keepsb.company陪伴某人3adoptvt.采用；采取；采纳vt.&vi.领养1.Helivedonthestreets，andtheninanorphanage（孤儿院）.There，hewasadoptedbyanAustralianfamily（他被一个澳大利亚家庭收养）andflewtoTasmania.2.Peerpressurecaninfluencehowpeopledress，howtheytalk，whatmusictheylistento，whatattitudestheyadopt（采取什么态度）andhowtheybehave.3.我们已采取一些有效措施来控制我们地区的水污染。 （环境保护）Wehaveadoptedsomeeffectivemeasurestocontrolwaterpollutioninourarea.4.如果我采纳了他的建议，我可能已经按时达成我的目标了。IfIhadadoptedhisadvice/suggestion，Ishould/would/couldhaveachievedmygoalonschedule."如果我采纳了他的建议"是对过去发生的事情的假设，所以句子要用表示过去的虚拟语气，从句用过去完成时，主句谓语用"should/would/couldhavedone"。★adoptaplan/suggestion/measure采用计划/采纳建议/采取措施★adoptionn.采用；收养adoptedadj.收养的；移居的4appealvi.有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉n.吸引力；呼吁；请求；上诉1.[译林必修②－4]Thesecondqualityofliteratureisitsappealtoourfeelingsandimagination.2.[外研选必②－6]Asourcitiesbecomegreener，theyofferincreasinglyappealing（appeal）spacestoanimalslookingfornewhabitats.3.一听到发生洪水的消息，学生会就呼吁学生们向受灾者捐款。 （活动介绍）Onhearingtheflood，thestudentunionmade/launchedanappealtothestudentstodonatemoneytothevictims.（appealn.）4.我们的调查显示，广场舞对年轻人也很有吸引力。 （调查介绍）Oursurveyindicatesthatsquaredanceappealstotheyoungalotaswell.（appealv.）★appealto有吸引力；有感染力；呼吁；上诉appealtosb.todosth.呼吁/恳求某人做某事★make/launchanappealtosb.forsth.向某人呼吁某事make/launchanappealtosb.todosth.呼吁某人做某事★appealingadj.有吸引力的5amusevt.（提供）消遣；（使）娱乐；逗笑1.[译林选必②－1]Afterlunchtheresidentsandtheyoungvolunteersamusedthemselves（they）withartactivitieswhichincludedChinesepaintingandcalligraphy.2.[北师选必②－4]InBritain，MrAtkinsonismostlyfamousformanysuccessfulTVshowsbutinternationallyweknowhimbestastheawkward，clumsy，butalwaysamusing（amuse）MrBean.句意：艾金森先生在英国的名气主要源于他参演了很多著名影视剧。但在国际上，我们所熟悉的他是那个尴尬、笨拙，总能把人逗乐的憨豆先生。3.Playingwithwatercankeepchildrenamused（amuse）forhours.4.Museumsmustcompeteforpeople’ssparetimeandmoneywithmanyotheramusements（amuse）.由空前的manyother可知，空处应填可数名词的复数形式。amusement表示"娱乐活动"时，是可数名词。5.令我们感到好笑的是，当他在台上表演时，他的鞋子掉了。 （读后续写之生活趣事）Toouramusement，hisshoefelloffwhenhewasperformingonstage.★amusesb./oneself逗某人笑/自娱自乐Itamusessb.todosth.做某事使某人笑起来。★amusementn.[C，usuallypl.]娱乐活动；[U]愉悦toone’samusement使某人感到好笑的是amusementpark游乐园★amusingadj.逗人笑的；好笑的★amusedadj.觉得好笑的；逗乐的beamusedat/by...觉得……好笑；被……逗笑6setout出发；启程；（怀着目标）开始工作1.WhenIsetouttodo（do）something，Idomybesttoachieveit.2.Ihadintendedtopurchaseacomputerlastmonth，buttherewasnoextramoneysetasideafterpayingtherent.3.Note-takingshouldbe75％listeningandonly25％writing，sodon’ttrytosetdowneverysinglewordtheteachersays.4.我最钦佩的人是我的表姐，她在大学时创办了自己的公司。 （人物介绍）ThepersonIadmiremostismycousin，whosetupherowncompanyincollege.5.我们晚上10点开始爬山，5点到达山顶迎接日出。 （活动介绍）Wesetouttoclimbthemountainat10pmandreachedthetopforthesunriseat5am.★setouttodosth.开始做某事setabout（doing）sth.着手（做）某事setaside留出；把……放置一旁；暂不考虑setdown写下；记下setoff出发；引起；使爆炸setup设置；开创事业；安排7upto达到（某数量、程度等）；直到；不多于；（体力或智力上）能胜任1.给下列句子中的画线部分选择合适的英文释义A.wellenough B.asmanyas C.until①[人教选必①－5]Theshelter，whichcouldprotectupto8，000peoplefromwartimebombs，wascomprisedoftwolargetunnelsthatwereintendedtoonedaybecomeanextensionoftheLondonUnderground. B②HejustgotanoperationseveraldaysagoandIdon’tfeelheisuptosuchalongjourney. A③IdevelopedapassionforChinesepoetryataveryyoungage.Uptonow，Icanrecitearound800Chinesepoems. C2.[人教选必②－3]Itisuptoyoutodecide（decide）howyouwanttolive，andtomaketherightdecisionsaboutyourdiet.★upto＋数字达到或多达……★It’suptosb.todosth.做某事是某人的职责。/做某事由某人决定。8完全倒装句1.TypicalforChinais（be）thecrosstalkshow，whereapairofcomediansentertaintheaudiencewithwordplay.2.山谷里有一个小村庄，它的历史可以追溯到中世纪。Inthevalleysitsasmallvillage，whichhasahistorydatingbacktotheMiddleAges.（介词短语前置）3.教室外面站着一个小男孩，他正在背诵一篇英语课文。Standingoutsidetheclassroomwasalittleboy，whowasrecitinganEnglishtext.（动词-ing前置）4.在我们学校的报纸上，有一个名为"外国文化"的专栏，它在我们学生中很受欢迎。（学校生活）Inourschoolnewspaper，thereisacolumncalled"ForeignCultures"，whichenjoysgreatpopularityamongusstudents.（there）5.以下是我对如何与父母沟通更容易这一问题的看法。（建议信）Herearemyideasabouthowtomakeiteasiertocommunicatewithparents.（here）Hereareideas/suggestions/tips...常用于建议信的写作中或出现在方法指导类的七选五中。★作表语的动词-ed、动词-ing、形容词提到系动词前面时，句子构成完全倒装，即"动词-ed/动词-ing/形容词＋系动词＋主语"结构。★out，in，down，up，off，away，now，then，here，there等表示方位或时间的副词和表示地点的介词短语置于句首，且主语是名词时，句子也用完全倒装。若主语是代词，句子则不用倒装。9"疑问词＋-ever"引导的让步状语从句1.但妈妈说，不管发生什么，我们都要努力看到事情好的一面。ButMomsaidthatwhateverhappens，weshouldalwaystrytoseethegoodsideofthings.2.每当我面临困难时，我总是告诉自己，"不要让任何事情阻止你。永远不要放弃。"WheneverIfacedifficulties，Ialwaystellmyself，"Don’tletanythingstopyou.Don’teverquit."3.无论你如何开始，请记住，没有比现在更好的开始时间了。 （读后续写之主旨升华）Howeveryoustart，rememberthereisnobettertimetostartthanrightnow.4.我想不管是谁丢了手机，都可能和我担心我的手机一样。IfiguredwhoeverlostaphonewasprobablyjustasworriedaboutitasIwasaboutmyphone.5.无论你去哪个国家旅行，请谨记入乡随俗。 （建议信）Whichevercountryyoutravelto，pleasekeepinmindthatwheninRome，doastheRomansdo.★however/whoever/wherever/whenever/whatever/whichever引导让步状语从句时，可换成nomatterhow/who/where/when/what/which。★whoever/whichever/whatever也可引导名词性从句，但不能换成nomatterwho/which/what。后缀-ible/-able-ible/-able是形容词后缀，表示"可……的；有……性质的"。-ible-able本单元visibleadj.看得见的，可见的incredibleadj.极好的，极大的；难以置信的adorableadj.可爱的，讨人喜爱的拓展responsibleadj.负责的；有责任的horribleadj.令人震惊的，恐怖的；极坏的flexibleadj.灵活的；有弹性的reliableadj.可靠的；可信赖的suitableadj.合适的，适宜的fashionableadj.流行的，时兴的1.[2022全国甲]Themoretimeyouspendinanygivencountry，themorecomfortable（comfort）you’llbegintofeelwithitsforeignculturalpractices.句意：你在任何一个国家待得越久，你就越会对它的外国文化习俗感到舒服。【熟词生义】practicen.习俗；（医生、律师的）工作，工作地点。thepracticeofmedicine行医，amedical/lawpractice诊所/律师事务所。2.[人教选必④－2]Originallyconstructedaround256BCEbytheStateofQinasanirrigationandfloodcontrolsystem，Dujiangyanisaremarkable（remark）exampleofancientengineeringskillandisstillinusetoday.3.[人教选必②－1]Qianreadalotandwasextremelyknowledgeable（knowledge），especiallyintheareaoffrontierscienceresearch.4.Bythecombinationofartandtechnology，artismoreaccessible（access）tousthaneverbefore.5.ScientificresearchshowsthattheplanetEarthisgettingwarmer.Thischangeisbeingcausedbyhumanactivityandishavingaterrible（terror）effectonthebiosphere（生物圈）.Ⅰ.语法填空——词形转换、固定搭配、易错动词变形1.[2023全国甲]Hemakesphilosophicalthoughtanappealing（appeal）exercisethatimprovesthequalityofourexperiences，andhedoessowithplentyofhumor.2.[2023全国乙]Inspiteofthecourthearingtestimonials（证明）ofherabilityasadoctor，shewasbannedfrommedicine.3.[2023全国乙]Tomakesomeofmylandscapeshots，Ihavetraveleduptofourhoursawaytoshootwithina10-minutetimeframe.1.shotn.照片2.shootv.拍摄，摄影3.timeframe（用于某事的）一段时间，时间范围4.[2022新高考Ⅰ]AftermakingsurethatDavidcouldrunifhewanted，Iturnedtofindhimcomingtowardsme，hissmallbodyrockingfromsidetosideasheswung（swing）hisfeetforward.5.[2022全国乙]Childrenunder12yearsaccompaniedbyanadultareadmittedfree.6.[2022全国乙]They[Theraildrones]willbemovingonthetrackaheadofthetrain，andprogrammedtorunautonomously.7.[2022全国乙]Weallknowthatcyclingisagreatexercise.Adoctortellsmepeoplewholivethelongestaredancersandcyclists（cycle）.8.[2022北京]Crystalsetouttochange（change）that，andhelpedtocreateaglobalmovement.9.[2021北京]Themostrewarding（reward）dayforourgroupwasprojectday，whenalltheeffortsweputintocollectingtheitemsfinallycametogether.10.[2020新高考Ⅰ]Often，onlyasmallpartofamuseum’scollectionisondisplay.Mostofitisstoredawayorusedforresearch.Ⅱ.阅读理解——一词多义、熟词生义1.A.v.展览 B.n.表露 C.v.显示①[2023新高考Ⅰ]Althoughthetwoyoungwomenwerestrangersbeforethemeet，they’vesincebecomefriends.Neitherwontherace，butthedisplayofhumankindnesswontheday. B②[2021天津3月]Currently，about35，000worksarebeingdisplayedinover300roomsintheLouvre，anditwouldtakealifetimetoseeeverything. A③[2021天津]ButatUdemy，anopenuniversityofferingonlinecourses，ArtistAnnekeCamstraisengagedinthepursuitoflifelonglearninganddisplaysherpotentialforteaching. C2.[2020新高考Ⅰ]People’sattentionwandersconstantly.Infact，mostpeopleonlyabsorbabout20percentofaspeaker’smessage. v.走神3.[安徽高考]Ourappetitefornewproductsalsocontributestotheproblem. n.强烈欲望4.[浙江高考]Mostgraphshaveafewbasicparts：acaptionorintroductionparagraph，atitle，alegendorkey，andlabeledaxes. v.贴标签于Ⅲ.写作——基础写作、读后续写写作一基础写作——游乐场游玩邀请假定你是李华，你校将组织在校师生本周六去游乐场游玩。请你写一封邮件邀请外教Bryan同去，内容包括：1.游玩的项目（海盗船、过山车等）；2.出发时间、地点；3.表达期待。◎写作要点1.游乐园靠近山谷，每周都吸引许多学生前来。（amusement，valley，appealto）Theamusementparkisnearavalleyandappealstomanystudentseveryweek.2.这里有惊险刺激的娱乐项目，比如海盗船和过山车。（entertainment，rollercoaster）Therearethrillingentertainments，suchasthepirateshipandrollercoaster.3.我们还可以骑自行车四处转转，欣赏那里的美景。（cycle，splendid）Wecanalsocyclearoundandappreciatethesplendidscenerythere.4.当我们离开时，我们可以买一些可爱的纪念品。（adorable）Whenweleave，wecanbuysomeadorablesouvenirs.5.我们将在学校喷泉前集合，早上8点出发。（fountain，setout）Wewillmeetinfrontoftheschoolfountainandsetoutat8：00a.m.◎连句成篇请运用恰当的连接词将以上写作要点串联成一篇语意连贯的短文。DearBryan，OurschoolisgoingtoorganiseatriptoanamusementparkthisSaturday.I’mwritingtoinviteyoutocomealong.Theamusementparkisnearavalleyandappealstomanystudentseveryweek.Therearethrillingentertainments，suchasthepirateshipandrollercoaster.Wecanalsocyclearoundandappreciatethesplendidscenerythere.Whenweleave，wecanbuysomeadorablesouvenirs.Wewillmeetinfrontoftheschoolfountainandsetoutat8：00a.m.Comeandenjoythetripwithus！Yours，LiHua写作二读后续写——动作描写之"头部"动作积累背诵仿写运用词组1.nod/shake/scratchone’shead点头/摇头/挠头2.hang/drop/lowerone’shead或keepone’sheaddown低头3.raise/liftone’shead抬起头4.turnone’shead转过头5.lay/rest/putone’sheadon...把头靠在……6.buryone’sheadin把头埋在……里7.patsb.onthehead轻拍某人的头根据左栏素材完成下列各句1.他挠了挠头，一个字也不懂。Hescratchedhishead，notunderstandingaword.2.她用枕头捂住脑袋哭了起来。Buryingherheadinthepillow，shecried.（现在分词作状语）3.听完我的故事，爷爷慈爱地拍了拍我的头，温柔地说："你做得对！"Afterhearingmystory，Grandpapattedmeontheheadlovinglyandsaidgently，"Youdidtherightthing！"4.听到老师的问题，她低下头，不知该如何回答。Uponhearingtheteacher’squestion，shehung/dropped/loweredherhead或keptherheaddownanddidn’tknowhowtoanswer.5.看到他的好朋友在那边，约翰点了点头，对他微笑。Seeinghisgoodfriendoverthere，Johnnoddedhisheadandsmiledathim.佳句1."That’sincredible！"hesaid，shakinghisheadindisbelief."这太不可思议了！"他难以置信地摇着头说。2.Heheldhisheadinhishands，greatlyannoyed.他双手抱头，苦恼不已。3.Withadeepbreath，heliftedhisheadandsteppedontheglassskywalk.他深吸一口气，抬起头，走上玻璃栈道。4.Iwonderedwhyhesattherewithhisheadlowered.Thenthetruthstruckme—hewasblind.我纳闷儿他为什么低着头坐在那里。然后我突然明白了——他是个盲人。一、阅读理解A[2024河南六市10月调研]TheBestUSNationalParksYouMayHaveNeverHeardofDryTortugasNationalParkLocatedalmost70mileswestofKeyWest，DryTortugasNationalPark，agroupofsevenislands，isagreatdestinationtoenjoysomeofFlorida’snature.Theislandsarecomposedofcoralreefs（珊瑚礁）andsand，andtheyarefamousforthebirdsandsealife.TouristscanalsoenjoyFortJefferson，whichdatesbacktothe19thcentury.TheodoreRooseveltNationalParkTheodoreRooseveltNationalParkisdividedintotwounits，anorthernunitandasouthernunit.Betweenthetwosections，thisparkgivestouriststheopportunitytoexperiencesomeofNorthDakota’suniquescenery.Thehikingtrails（小径）allowtouriststoseesomeofthiscountry’snaturalwondersandamazingwildlife.IsleRoyaleNationalParkIsleRoyaleisoneofthespecialparksintheUS.Theislandisonlyaccessiblebyboat.Oncethere，youcanenjoytheuniquewildernessthathasbeenprotectedinaspecialway.Theislandhasabeautifulcoastthatcanbeexploredbyboat.Youcanalsoexploretheislandbyhikingitsmanytrails.Anotheruniquefeatureoftheislandistheshipsthathavebeendestroyedatsea.GuadalupeMountainsNationalParkGuadalupeMountainsNationalParkextendsfromthelowdeserttothehighmountains.Touriststothisparkcanenjoyover80milesoftrailsthroughoutthepark.ItisalsohometotheSaltBasinDunes，anamazingwindsweptlandscape.本文为应用文，主要介绍了美国四个国家公园。1.WhatcantouristsdoinTheodoreRooseveltNationalPark？A.Walkalongthehikingtrails.B.Admirecoralreefs.C.EnjoytheSaltBasinDunes.D.SeeFortJefferson.解析A细节理解题。由TheodoreRooseveltNationalPark部分中的"Thehikingtrails（小径）allowtouriststoseesomeofthiscountry’snaturalwondersandamazingwildlife"可知，游客在TheodoreRooseveltNationalPark可以体验这里的远足路线，故选A。2.HowcantouristsreachIsleRoyaleNationalPark？A.Bytrain. B.Bycar.C.Bywater. D.Onfoot.解析C细节理解题。由IsleRoyaleNationalPark部分中的"Theislandisonlyaccessiblebyboat"可知，游客只能通过水路到达IsleRoyaleNationalPark，故选C。3.Whichofthefollowingfeaturesthewindsweptlandscape？A.IsleRoyaleNationalPark.B.DryTortugasNationalPark.C.TheodoreRooseveltNationalPark.D.GuadalupeMountainsNationalPark.解析D细节理解题。由GuadalupeMountainsNationalPark部分中的"ItisalsohometotheSaltBasinDunes，anamazingwindsweptlandscape"可知，GuadalupeMountainsNationalPark有独特的风蚀地貌，故选D。B[2024湖南常德阶段练习]TheVjosaRiver，oneofthelastwildriversinEurope，hasbeendeclaredanationalparkbytheAlbaniangovernment，makingitbecomethefirstwildriverparkonthecontinent.Hometomorethan1，000animalandplantspecies，theriverflowsfor270kilometers，fromGreece，throughAlbaniaandintotheAdriaticSea.Givingthecredittonodamsorotherartificialbarriers，itisrichinaquaticspeciesandsupportsalargenumberofwildlifespecies，includingotters，theendangeredEgyptianvultureandthecriticallyendangeredBalkanlynx.Thewildrivernationalparkwillincludealmost13，000acresofland，crossingmostofthebodyofthecountry，withthousandsofpeoplelivinginitssurroundings.Thedecisiontoestablishtheparkismoreimportantthanpeoplemayrealize.Foryears，theVjosa’sfragileecosystemhasbeenunderthreat：Atonepointasmanyas45hydropowerplants（水电站）wereplannedtobuildacrosstheregion.ButthankstothecampaigningbyenvironmentalNGOs，thetinyBalkannationwasplacedattheforefrontofriverprotection.Albania’sprimeminister，EdiRama，describedthecreationofthenationalparkasa"trulyhistoricmoment"fornatureaswellassocialandeconomicdevelopment."TodayweprotecttheonlywildriverinEuropeonceandforall，"hesaid."Thisisabouttochangeamindset.Protectinganareadoesnotmeanthatyoumakeitinisolationfromtheeconomy."Hesaidnationalparksattract20％moretouristscomparedwithnon-protectedareas.Theparkwillcoverthe118milesoftheVjosainAlbania，threemaintributaries（支流），andsomeland，includingareasatriskofflooding.PhaseⅡwilladdothertributaries.UnliketheIUCN’sWildernessProtectedAreas，whichlimitthenumberofvisitors，itwillallowrecreationaltourismandsomeotheractivitiessuchaslocalfishing，particularlyfor60，000residentsinthecatchment."Wehopeitwillinspireotherstocometogethertoprotectthewildplaceswehaveleft，inameaningfulway，"saidRyanGellert，Patagonia’sCEO，addingthattheparkwasproofthatthe"destructionofnaturedidnothavetobethepriceofprogress".本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了欧洲大陆上第一个野生河流公园的相关信息。1.WhatmakestheVjosaRiverrichinwildspecies？A.Sufficientwater.B.Thegovernment’spolicies.C.Thelargeareaoffertileland.D.Theabsenceofhumandisturbance.解析D细节理解题。由第二段中的"Givingthecredittonodamsorotherartificialbarriers，itisrichinaquaticspeciesandsupportsalargenumberofwildlifespecies，includingotters，theendangeredEgyptianvultureandthecriticallyendangeredBalkanlynx"可知，正是因为没有人类行为的破坏和人类建筑的干预，才使得Vjosa河生物物种十分丰富，故选D。2.Whyisthedecisiontobuildtheparkextremelyimportant？A.Ithelpstoestablishhydropowerplants.B.ItrelievesthepowershortageinAlbania.C.ItstrengthenstheprotectionofVjosa’secosystem.D.Itpromotesthedevelopmentofthelocalwildland.解析C推理判断题。由第三段中的"Thedecisiontoestablishtheparkismoreimportantthanpeoplemayrealize.Foryears，theVjosa’sfragileecosystemhasbeenunderthreat：Atonepointasmanyas45hydropowerplants（水电站）wereplannedtobuildacrosstheregion.ButthankstothecampaigningbyenvironmentalNGOs，thetinyBalkannationwasplacedattheforefrontofriverprotection"可知，公园的建立能帮助增强对当地的生态系统的保护，故选C。3.WhatcanweinferfromEdiRama？A.Buildingtheparkisbeneficialtotheeconomy.B.MorewildriversneedtobeprotectedinEurope.C.Non-protectedareaswillinspireaboomintourism.D.Socialprogresscomesatthecostofthenaturalenvironment.解析A推理判断题。由第四段中的"Albania’sprimeminister，EdiRama，describedthecreationofthenationalparkasa‘trulyhistoricmoment’fornatureaswellassocialandeconomicdevelopment"以及该段最后一句"Hesaidnationalparksattract20％moretouristscomparedwithnon-protectedareas"可知，公园的建立能吸引更多的游客，使得旅游业发展起来，进而有利于经济的发展，故选A。4.HowistheparkdifferentfromIUCN’sWildernessProtectedAreas？A.Itincludesmoretributaries.B.Itlimitsthenumberofvisitors.C.Itcoversareasathighriskofflooding.D.Itcombinesleisureactivitieswithtourism.解析D细节理解题。由第五段中的"UnliketheIUCN’sWildernessProtectedAreas，whichlimitthenumberofvisitors，itwillallowrecreationaltourismandsomeotheractivitiessuchaslocalfishing，particularlyfor60，000residentsinthecatchment"可知，本题选D。C[2024黑龙江双鸭山一中阶段考]Today，wevisitoneofthemostfamousparks—GlacierBayNationalParkandPreserve.ThishugeparkinthesoutheasternpartofthestatecoversmorethanonemillionhectaresoftheAlaskanwilderness.Itincludesmountains，glaciers，fjords（峡湾），andevenrainforests.GlacierBaysupportshundredsofkindsofanimals，includingmanyspeciesofbirds，fish，bears，whalesandsealions.Asitsnamesuggests，muchofGlacierBayiscoveredbyglaciers.Aglacierisalargeareaoficethatmovesslowlydownaslopeorvalley，oroverawideareaofland.Glacierscoveralargeareaofthepark.TheglaciersfoundintheparktodayarewhatremainfromaniceadvanceknownastheLittleIceAge.Thatperiodbeganabout4，000yearsago.DuringtheLittleIceAge，thecoldweathercausedtheicetogrowandadvance.Thatgrowthcontinueduntilthe1700s，whentheclimatebegantowarm.Thehottertemperaturescausedtheicetostartmelting（融化）.Thatmeltingledthehugeglaciertoseparateintomorethan1，000differentglaciers.TheextremelytallmountainsseeninGlacierBaywereformedbythe